Berliște

Berliște Berlist Berlistye
Basic data
State :	Romania
Historical region :	Banat
Circle :	Caraș-Severin
Coordinates :	44 ° 59 ′  N , 21 ° 28 ′  E Coordinates: 44 ° 59 ′ 25 ″  N , 21 ° 28 ′ 0 ″  E
Time zone :	EET ( UTC +2)
Area :	61.08  km²
Residents :	1,189 (2014)
Population density :	19 inhabitants per km²
Postal code :	327020
Telephone code :	(+40) 02 55
License plate :	CS
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type :	local community
Structure :	Berliște, Iam , Milcoveni , Rusova Nouă and Rusova Veche
Mayor :	Orăvicean Nicolae-Vasile ( PNL )
Postal address :	Str. Principală, no. 99 loc. Berliște, jud. Caraș-Severin, RO-327020

Location of Berlişte in the Caraş-Severin district

Berliște on the Josephine land survey

Berliște (German: Berliste , Hungarian: Berlistye ) is a municipality in the Caraș-Severin district , in the Banat region , in southwest Romania . The villages of Iam , Milcoveni , Rusova Nouă and Rusova Veche also belong to the Berlişte municipality .

Geographical location

Berlişte is located in the Caraş Valley, in the southeast of the Caraş-Severin district, close to the border with Serbia . The village is 25 km from Oravița and 77 km from Reșița , on the Iam-Oravița railway line.

Neighboring places

I am	Ciortea	Vrani
Dobričevo		Răcășdia
Češko Selo	Kruščica	Rusova Noua

history

Over the centuries different spellings of the place name occurred: 1611 Berliste , 1808 Berlisztye , 1888 and 1913 Berlistye , 1920 Bârliste .

The first documentary mention dates back to 1611, when the village of Perlist , also Berlistie and Berlistye , was mentioned on the occasion of a donation from Gabriel Bethlen to Ianko Racz and Marko Racz.

On the Josephine land survey of 1717, the place Perlistie is registered with four houses. After the Peace of Passarowitz (1718) the village was part of the Habsburg crown domain Temescher Banat .

Later the village belonged to the mining domain from Oravița, and from 1855 to the Austro-Hungarian state railway company . In Berlişte there was a sub-directorate of the Austrian Alpine Mining Society , to which six villages belonged.

The Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920 resulted in the division of the Banat into three parts , whereby Berlişte fell to the Kingdom of Romania . After the Second World War, Berliște lost its importance.

Population development

census		Ethnicity
year	Residents	Romanians	Hungary	German	Other
1880	4256	4086	78	53	39
1910	4224	3988	128	60	48
1930	3681	3487	47	29	118
1977	2091	1956	4th	-	131
2002	1358	1186	2	-	170

literature

• Ioan Lotreanu: Banat Monograph, Timișoara, 1935

Web links

• ghidulprimariilor.ro , citizens' office

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
2. ↑ Tekintö ( Memento of 10 July 2011 at the Internet Archive ), Transylvanian villages
3. ↑ kia.hu (PDF; 858 kB), E. Varga: Statistics of the number of inhabitants by ethnicity in the Caraș-Severin district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002