Carbunari (Caraș-Severin)

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Cărbunari
Kohldorf
Szenefalu
Coat of arms of Cărbunari (Caraș-Severin)
Cărbunari (Caraș-Severin) (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Banat
Circle : Caraș-Severin
Coordinates : 44 ° 50 '  N , 21 ° 45'  E Coordinates: 44 ° 50 '11 "  N , 21 ° 44' 54"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Area : 55.36  km²
Residents : 1,000 (2014)
Population density : 18 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 327070
Telephone code : (+40) 02 55
License plate : CS
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Cărbunari, Știnăpari
Mayor : Prăsnescu Gheorghe ( PSD )
Postal address : St. Principală No. 304
loc. Cărbunari, jud. Caraș-Severin, RO-327070
Location of Cărbunari in the Caraș-Severin County

Cărbunari (German: Kohldorf , Hungarian: Szenesfalu ) is a municipality in the Caraș-Severin District , Banat , Romania . The village of Știnăpari also belongs to the municipality of Cărbunari .

Geographical location

Cărbunari is located in the southwest of the Caraș-Severin district, at the point where the Locva Mountains meet in the west, the Anina Mountains in the northeast and the Almăj Mountains in the east.

Neighboring places

Știnăpari Cheile Nerei-Beușnița National Park Cheile Nerei-Beușnița National Park
Radimna Neighboring communities Cheile Nerei-Beușnița National Park
Moldovița Padina Matei Stăncilova

history

The village was founded in 1775 by Bufänen , Romanian workers from Little Wallachia who had been persecuted for their religion. They prepared the coal (the so-called mangal ) for the industrial plants in Sasca Montană . In 1789 the village was first mentioned in a document under the name Kohldorf .

After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise (1867), the Banat was annexed to the Kingdom of Hungary within the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary . In the first decade of the 20th century, the law for the Magyarization of place names (Ga. 4/1898) was applied, including the Magyarization of all toponyms on maps , land register extracts and city ​​maps . The official place name was Szenesfalu . The Hungarian place names remained valid until the administrative reform of 1923 in the Kingdom of Romania , when the Romanian place names were introduced.

The Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920 resulted in the triple division of the Banat, as a result of which Cărbunari fell to the Kingdom of Romania .

Cărbunari is the starting point for the most important sights of the Cheile Nerei-Beușnița National Park , such as Lacul Dracului (Devil's Lake) or Cascada Șușarei (Șușara waterfall).

Population development

census Ethnicity
year Residents Romanians Hungary German Other
1880 1643 1636 - 5 2
1910 2165 2148 7th 5 5
1930 2510 2482 4th 6th 18th
1977 1717 1712 1 - 4th
2002 1282 1279 1 1 1

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
  2. ↑ a b banatulmontan.wordpress.com , Cărbunari
  3. ^ Gerhard Seewann : History of the Germans in Hungary , Volume 2 1860 to 2006, Herder Institute, Marburg 2012
  4. ↑ kia.hu (PDF; 858 kB), E. Varga: Statistics of the number of inhabitants by ethnicity in the Caraș-Severin district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002