Iablanița (Caraș-Severin)

Iablanița Jablanitza Bélajablánc, Jablanica
Help on coat of arms
Basic data
State :	Romania
Historical region :	Banat
Circle :	Caraș-Severin
Coordinates :	44 ° 57 '  N , 22 ° 19'  E Coordinates: 44 ° 57 '4 "  N , 22 ° 18' 49"  E
Time zone :	EET ( UTC +2)
Area :	118.82  km²
Residents :	2,280 (2014)
Population density :	19 inhabitants per km²
Postal code :	327235
Telephone code :	(+40) 02 55
License plate :	CS
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type :	local community
Structure :	Iablanița, Globu Craiovei , Petnic
Mayor :	Petru Hațegan ( PSD )
Postal address :	Str. Principală, no. 89B loc. Iablanița, jud. Caraș-Severin, RO-327235
Website :	www.primariaiablanita.ro

Location of Iablanița in Caraș-Severin County

Iablanița on the Josephine land survey

Iablanița Church

Iablanița (German: Jablanitza , Hungarian: Bélajablánc , Jablanica ) is a municipality in the Caraș-Severin district , in the Banat region , in southwest Romania . The villages of Globu Craiovei and Petnic also belong to the municipality of Iablanița .

Geographical location

Iablanița is located in the southeast of the Caraş-Severin County, on the Timişoara - Caransebeş - Bucureşti railway line and on the Caransebeş- Bozovici - Oravița national road .

Neighboring places

Petnic	Crușovăț	Plugova
Șumița		Valea Bolvaşnița
Cheile Globului Nature Reserve	Cheile Globului Nature Reserve	Mehadia

history

Over the centuries, different spellings of the place name, which comes from the Slavic, appeared: 1428–1484 Jabolchyna , Jabelchna , Yabelchna , 1439 Jablanc , 1500 Jablanowo , 1501 Jablanicza , 1690–1700 Jabalnicza, 1808 Jablonicza , 1873 Jablanica , 1910 Bczélajablanica , 1913 Bélajablánc , 1920 Iablanița .

A first documentary mention comes from the year 1402. Jablonitza is registered with 80 houses on the Josephine land survey of 1717 . After the Peace of Passarowitz (1718) the village was part of the Habsburg crown domain Temescher Banat .

As a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise (1867), the Banat was annexed to the Kingdom of Hungary within the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary . The official place name was Bélajablánc .

The Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920 resulted in the triple division of the Banat , whereby Iablanița fell to the Kingdom of Romania .

Population development

census		Ethnicity
year	Residents	Romanians	Hungary	German	Other
1880	3423	3374	13	32	4th
1910	4052	3934	55	19th	44
1930	3654	3513	8th	12	121
1977	3034	3027	3	1	3
2002	2661	2641	1	1	18th

Web links

Commons : Iablanița, Caraș-Severin  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• ghidulprimariilor.ro , Iablanița

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
2. ↑ primariaiablanita.ro , Iablanița
3. ↑ fatornyosfalunk.com ( Memento from July 10, 2011 in the Internet Archive ), Transylvania localities
4. ↑ kia.hu (PDF; 858 kB), E. Varga: Statistics of the number of inhabitants by ethnicity in the Caraș-Severin district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002