Ciclova Română

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Ciclova Română
Cameral Tschiklowa, Wallachian Tschiklowa
Csiklófalu, Oláhcsiklova, Románcsiklova
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Ciclova Română (Romania)
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Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Banat
Circle : Caraș-Severin
Coordinates : 45 ° 1 ′  N , 21 ° 42 ′  E Coordinates: 45 ° 0 ′ 34 "  N , 21 ° 42 ′ 21"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Area : 112.62  km²
Residents : 1,860 (2014)
Population density : 17 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 327075
Telephone code : (+40) 02 55
License plate : CS
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Ciclova Română, Ilidia , Socolari
Mayor : Percea Gheorghe (Alianța Liberalilor și Democraților)
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 203
loc. Ciclova Română, jud. Caraș-Severin, RO-327075
Location of Ciclova Română in the Caraș-Severin district
Ciclova Română at the Josephine land survey

Ciclova Română (German: Cameral Tschiklowa , Wallachisch Tschiklowa , Hungarian: Csiklófalu , Oláhcsiklova , Románcsiklova ) is a municipality in the Caraș-Severin County , Banat , Romania . The Ciclova Română municipality also includes the villages of Ilidia and Socolari .

Geographical location

Ciclova Română is located on the county road 571 Ciclova Montană - Oravița , at the foot of the Anina Mountains .

Neighboring places

Broșteni Oravița Ciclova Montană
Răcășdia Neighboring communities Cheile Nerei-Beușnița National Park
Ciuchici Socolari Cheile Nerei-Beușnița National Park

history

Archaeological excavations testify to a human settlement on the area of ​​the municipality of Ciclova Română already during the Hallstatt period . Other finds come from Roman times and the Middle Ages. A coin from the time of Karl Robert von Anjou was found in a medieval tomb from the 14th century.

A first documentary mention comes from the year 1437, when the Ban von Severin Thallowtz, reprimanded the widow Hym and arranged for the grain that was wrongly withheld from the farmers Mihail and Dunco from Chiglobanya to be returned. In 1464 the village of Cheglo belongs to the Ildia district. In 1538 there was a trial for properties from Chyglova . In the records of the historian Marsigli from 1690 to 1700, Csiklova is in the Palanka district. On the Josephine land survey of 1717, the place Siklova is registered with 166 houses. On the Mercy map from 1723 the place Cziklova in the Palanka district is noted. Ziklova is entered on the Griselini map from 1776 .

Wallachiach Cziklova is entered on the Josephine land survey of 1717 . After the Peace of Passarowitz (1718) the village was part of the Habsburg crown domain Temescher Banat . From 1769 the village was part of the Banat military border . In 1885 Wallachiach Cziklova came into the possession of the Austro-Hungarian State Railway Company (StEG) . Iron ore was extracted in Ciclova, which was used in the Reșița blast furnaces .

The Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920 resulted in the division of the Banat into three parts , whereby Ciclova Română fell to the Kingdom of Romania .

Population development

census Ethnicity
year Residents Romanians Hungary German Other
1880 6676 6580 1 67 28
1910 6616 6511 23 21st 61
1930 5631 5562 4th 8th 57
1977 2731 2595 2 - 134
2002 1814 1699 3 5 107

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
  2. ^ Books.google.de , Nicolae Ilieșu: Monografia istorică a Banatului
  3. ↑ kia.hu (PDF; 858 kB), E. Varga: Statistics of the number of inhabitants by ethnicity in the Caraș-Severin district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002