Goruia

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Goruia, Gruia
Goruja
Gorony, Garulya
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Goruia (Romania)
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Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Banat
Circle : Caraș-Severin
Coordinates : 45 ° 11 '  N , 21 ° 47'  E Coordinates: 45 ° 11 '10 "  N , 21 ° 46' 41"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Area : 62.49  km²
Residents : 772 (2014)
Population density : 12 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 327225
Telephone code : (+40) 02 55
License plate : CS
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Goruia. Gârlişte , Giurgiova
Mayor : Crăciun Dumitru ( PSD )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 211
loc. Goruia, jud. Caraș-Severin, RO-327225
Website :
Location of Goruia in Caraș-Severin County
Goruia on the Josephine land survey

Goruia (popularly: Gruia , German: Goruja , Hungarian: Gorony , Garulya ) is a municipality in the Caraș-Severin district , in the Banat region , in southwestern Romania . The villages of Gârlişte and Giurgiova also belong to the municipality of Goruia .

Geographical location

Goruia is located in the southwest of the Carașova Depression, on the southeast slope of the Dognecea Mountains and on the northern slope of the Anina Mountains , on the upper reaches of the Caraș .

Neighboring places

Calina Rafnic Nermed
Giurgiova Neighboring communities Carașova
Jitin Ciudanovița Gârlişte

history

Over the centuries, different spellings of the place name appeared: 1437 Garulia , 1597 Gorwya , 1690–1700 Goruny , 1723 Goruje , 1808 Goruja , 1913 Gorony 1919 Goruia .

The first documentary mention dates back to 1437, when Knez Peter von Garulia was convicted of trespassing on the property of the landowner Heem.

Goruia is entered on the Josephine land survey of 1717 . After the Peace of Passarowitz (1718) the village was part of the Habsburg crown domain Temescher Banat .

As a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise (1867), the Banat was annexed to the Kingdom of Hungary within the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary .

The Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920 resulted in the Banat being divided into three parts , whereby Goruia fell to the Kingdom of Romania .

Population development

census Ethnicity
year Residents Romanians Hungary German Other
1880 3744 3691 3 32 18th
1910 3179 3113 26th 32 8th
1930 2656 2588 10 15th 43
1977 1472 1455 1 7th 9
2002 951 885 2 7th 57

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
  2. ↑ fatornyosfalunk.com ( Memento from July 10, 2011 in the Internet Archive ), Transylvanian place names
  3. ↑ books.google.de , Nicolae Iliesiu; Monografia istorică a Banatului: judeţul Caraş
  4. ↑ kia.hu (PDF; 858 kB), E. Varga: Statistics of the number of inhabitants by ethnicity in the Caraș-Severin district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002