Ajoy Mukherjee: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Indian politician (1901–1986)}} |
{{Short description|Indian politician (1901–1986)}} |
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{{For|the communist politician|Ajoy Mukhopadhyay}} |
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{{EngvarB|date=June 2019}} |
{{EngvarB|date=June 2019}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}} |
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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| name = Ajoy Mukherjee |
| name = Ajoy Mukherjee |
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| image = Stamp of India - 2002 - Colnect 158282 - Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar - Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee.jpeg |
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| image = |
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Ajoy Mukherjee.jpg |
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| image_size = 200px |
| image_size = 200px |
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| caption = Ajoy Mukherjee commemorated on Indian postage in 2002 |
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| caption = |
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| order1 = |
| order1 = 3rd |
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| office1 = Chief Minister of West Bengal |
| office1 = Chief Minister of West Bengal |
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⚫ | |||
| term_start1 = 1 March 1967 |
| term_start1 = 1 March 1967 |
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| term_end1 = 21 November 1967 |
| term_end1 = 21 November 1967 |
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⚫ | |||
| predecessor1 = [[Prafulla Chandra Sen]] |
| predecessor1 = [[Prafulla Chandra Sen]] |
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| successor1 = [[Prafulla Chandra Ghosh]] |
| successor1 = [[Prafulla Chandra Ghosh]] |
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| governor2 = [[Dharma Vira]]<br /> [[Deep Narayan Sinha]] ''(acting)''<br /> [[Shanti Swaroop Dhavan]] |
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| term_start2 = 25 February 1969 |
| term_start2 = 25 February 1969 |
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| term_end2 = 30 July 1970 |
| term_end2 = 30 July 1970 |
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| |
| predecessor2 = [[President's rule]]<br /> ([[Prafulla Chandra Ghosh]] as Chief Minister) |
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| |
| successor2 = [[President's rule]]<br /> (himself as Chief Minister) |
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| successor2 = [[President's rule]] |
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⚫ | |||
| term_start3 = 2 April 1971 |
| term_start3 = 2 April 1971 |
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| term_end3 = 28 June 1971 |
| term_end3 = 28 June 1971 |
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| predecessor3 = [[President's rule]]<br /> (himself as Chief Minister) |
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⚫ | |||
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| successor3 = [[President's rule]]<br /> ([[Siddhartha Shankar Ray]] as Chief Minister) |
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| successor3 = [[President's rule]] |
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| office4 = [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|Member of West Bengal Legislative Assembly]] |
| office4 = [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|Member of West Bengal Legislative Assembly]] |
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| term_start4 = 1951 |
| term_start4 = 1951 |
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| term_end4 = |
| term_end4 = 1967 |
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| constituency4 = [[Tamluk (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Tamluk]] |
| constituency4 = [[Tamluk (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Tamluk]] |
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| predecessor4 = |
| predecessor4 = ''Constituency established'' |
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| successor4 = |
| successor4 = Ajoy Malakar |
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| constituency5 = [[Arambagh Assembly constituency|Arambagh]] |
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| term_start5 = 1967 |
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| term_end5 = 1968 |
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| predecessor5 = ''Constituency established'' |
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| successor5 = [[Prafulla Chandra Sen]] |
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| term_start6 = 1969 |
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| term_end6 = 1977 |
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| predecessor6 = Ajoy Malakar |
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| successor6 = [[Biswanath Mukherjee]] |
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| constituency6 = [[Tamluk (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Tamluk]] |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1901|04|15}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1901|04|15}} |
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| birth_place = [[Tamluk]], [[ |
| birth_place = [[Tamluk]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]] (now [[Tamluk]], [[Purba Medinipur]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]]) |
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| residence = |
| residence = |
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| death_date = {{ |
| death_date = {{death date and age|1986|05|27|df=yes|1901|04|15}} |
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| death_place = [[Calcutta]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]] |
| death_place = [[Calcutta]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]] |
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| party = [[Indian National Congress]]<br> [[ |
| party = [[Indian National Congress (R)]] | otherparty= [[Bangla Congress]]<br /> [[Indian National Congress]] |
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| awards = [[Padma Vibhushan]] (1977) |
| awards = [[Padma Vibhushan]] (1977) |
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| spouse = |
| spouse = |
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| website = |
| website = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee''' (15 April 1901 – 27 May 1986) was an Indian independence activist and politician who served three short terms as the |
'''Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee''' (15 April 1901 – 27 May 1986) was an Indian independence activist and politician who served three short terms as the [[Chief Minister of West Bengal]]. He hailed from [[Tamluk]], [[Purba Medinipur district]], West Bengal. |
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Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee born in [[Tamluk]], West Bengal, India in 1901, he was one of the leaders of Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar (Tamrlipta National Government), which came into effect on 17 December 1942 during the [[Quit India Movement]], a programme of civil disobedience launched in India in 1942. He was greatly influenced by [[Swami Vivekananda]]. Earlier a member of the [[Indian National Congress]], he later became a leader in the [[Bangla Congress]], which co-governed with the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] in two [[United Front (1967)|United Front]] governments in the 1960s and 1970s. He held the chief ministerial position in both these governments, from March to November 1967, and again from February 1969 to March 1970. |
Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee born in [[Tamluk]], West Bengal, India in 1901, he was one of the leaders of [[Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar]] (Tamrlipta National Government), which came into effect on 17 December 1942 during the [[Quit India Movement]], a programme of civil disobedience launched in India in 1942. He was greatly influenced by [[Swami Vivekananda]]. Earlier a member of the [[Indian National Congress]], he later became a leader in the [[Bangla Congress]], which co-governed with the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] in two [[United Front (1967)|United Front]] governments in the 1960s and 1970s. He held the chief ministerial position in both these governments, from March to November 1967, and again from February 1969 to March 1970. |
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In the year 1967 Ajoy Mukherjee defeated Prafulla Chandra Sen another Gandhian at Arambagh assembly constituency and became chief minister of West Bengal after Prafulla Chandra Sen. Architect of Ajoy Mukherjee's victory at Arambagh was Narayan Ch Ghosh the then students leader at Arambagh. Narayan Ghosh accompanied Ajoy Mukherjee in a boat for several days to see several flood |
In the year 1967 Ajoy Mukherjee defeated Prafulla Chandra Sen another Gandhian at Arambagh assembly constituency and became chief minister of West Bengal after Prafulla Chandra Sen. Architect of Ajoy Mukherjee's victory at Arambagh was Narayan Ch Ghosh the then students leader at Arambagh. Narayan Ghosh accompanied Ajoy Mukherjee in a boat for several days to see several flood affected areas in Arambagh & Ghatal subdivision during 1968. People of flood affected areas were enthused by Ajoy Mukherjee for his tireless move to stand for them. |
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Ajoy Mukherjee with some of his closed colleagues, viz. [[Pranab Mukherjee]] etc., joined Indian National Congress leaving Sushil Dhara- his long term associates. He was offered ministerial post at Centre by Indira Gandhi, but Ajoy Mukherjee saying his age and health condition had pushed Pranab Mukherjee. Pranab Mukherjee became State Minister in the Indian Cabinet. |
Ajoy Mukherjee with some of his closed colleagues, viz. [[Pranab Mukherjee]] etc., joined Indian National Congress leaving Sushil Dhara- his long term associates. He was offered ministerial post at Centre by Indira Gandhi, but Ajoy Mukherjee saying his age and health condition had pushed Pranab Mukherjee. Pranab Mukherjee became State Minister in the Indian Cabinet. |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*{{cite web|url=http://www.parabaas.com/translation/database/reviews/brSumanta.html|title=THE NAXALITES: THROUGH THE EYES OF THE POLICE: Book review |author= Sumanta Banerjee|work=Parabaas Inc.|access-date=2014-11-30}} |
*{{cite web|url=http://www.parabaas.com/translation/database/reviews/brSumanta.html|title=THE NAXALITES: THROUGH THE EYES OF THE POLICE: Book review |author= Sumanta Banerjee|work=Parabaas Inc.|access-date=2014-11-30}} |
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*{{cite journal|jstor=312891|title=Land and Power: The Marxist Conquest of Rural Bengal|first=Arild Engelsen|last=Ruud|date=1 January 1994|doi=10.1017/s0026749x00012440|journal=Modern Asian Studies|volume=28|issue=2|pages=357–380}} |
*{{cite journal|jstor=312891|title=Land and Power: The Marxist Conquest of Rural Bengal|first=Arild Engelsen|last=Ruud|date=1 January 1994|doi=10.1017/s0026749x00012440|journal=Modern Asian Studies|volume=28|issue=2|pages=357–380|s2cid=146540200 }} |
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* [https://archive.today/20130218104518/http://www.smritisoudha.in/] |
* [https://archive.today/20130218104518/http://www.smritisoudha.in/] |
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{{s-start}} |
{{s-start}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mukherjee, Ajoy}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mukherjee, Ajoy}} |
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[[Category:Politicians from Kolkata]] |
[[Category:Politicians from Kolkata]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in public affairs]] |
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in public affairs]] |
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[[Category:1901 births]] |
[[Category:1901 births]] |
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[[Category:1986 deaths]] |
[[Category:1986 deaths]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Bengalis]] |
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[[Category:People from Purba Medinipur district]] |
[[Category:People from Purba Medinipur district]] |
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[[Category:University of Calcutta alumni]] |
[[Category:University of Calcutta alumni]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Indian politicians]] |
[[Category:20th-century Indian politicians]] |
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[[Category:Bangla Congress politicians]] |
[[Category:Bangla Congress politicians]] |
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[[Category:People from Tamluk]] |
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[[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1951–1957]] |
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[[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1957–1962]] |
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{{WestBengal-politician-stub}} |
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[[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1962–1967]] |
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[[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1967–1969]] |
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[[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1969–1971]] |
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[[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1971–1972]] |
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[[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1972–1977]] |
Latest revision as of 08:51, 8 March 2024
Ajoy Mukherjee | |
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3rd Chief Minister of West Bengal | |
In office 1 March 1967 – 21 November 1967 | |
Governor | Padmaja Naidu Dharma Vira |
Preceded by | Prafulla Chandra Sen |
Succeeded by | Prafulla Chandra Ghosh |
In office 25 February 1969 – 30 July 1970 | |
Governor | Dharma Vira Deep Narayan Sinha (acting) Shanti Swaroop Dhavan |
Preceded by | President's rule (Prafulla Chandra Ghosh as Chief Minister) |
Succeeded by | President's rule (himself as Chief Minister) |
In office 2 April 1971 – 28 June 1971 | |
Governor | Shanti Swaroop Dhavan |
Preceded by | President's rule (himself as Chief Minister) |
Succeeded by | President's rule (Siddhartha Shankar Ray as Chief Minister) |
Member of West Bengal Legislative Assembly | |
In office 1951–1967 | |
Preceded by | Constituency established |
Succeeded by | Ajoy Malakar |
Constituency | Tamluk |
In office 1967–1968 | |
Preceded by | Constituency established |
Succeeded by | Prafulla Chandra Sen |
Constituency | Arambagh |
In office 1969–1977 | |
Preceded by | Ajoy Malakar |
Succeeded by | Biswanath Mukherjee |
Constituency | Tamluk |
Personal details | |
Born | Tamluk, Bengal Presidency, British India (now Tamluk, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India) | 15 April 1901
Died | 27 May 1986 Calcutta, West Bengal, India | (aged 85)
Political party | Indian National Congress (R) |
Other political affiliations | Bangla Congress Indian National Congress |
Awards | Padma Vibhushan (1977) |
Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee (15 April 1901 – 27 May 1986) was an Indian independence activist and politician who served three short terms as the Chief Minister of West Bengal. He hailed from Tamluk, Purba Medinipur district, West Bengal.
Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee born in Tamluk, West Bengal, India in 1901, he was one of the leaders of Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar (Tamrlipta National Government), which came into effect on 17 December 1942 during the Quit India Movement, a programme of civil disobedience launched in India in 1942. He was greatly influenced by Swami Vivekananda. Earlier a member of the Indian National Congress, he later became a leader in the Bangla Congress, which co-governed with the Communist Party of India (Marxist) in two United Front governments in the 1960s and 1970s. He held the chief ministerial position in both these governments, from March to November 1967, and again from February 1969 to March 1970.
In the year 1967 Ajoy Mukherjee defeated Prafulla Chandra Sen another Gandhian at Arambagh assembly constituency and became chief minister of West Bengal after Prafulla Chandra Sen. Architect of Ajoy Mukherjee's victory at Arambagh was Narayan Ch Ghosh the then students leader at Arambagh. Narayan Ghosh accompanied Ajoy Mukherjee in a boat for several days to see several flood affected areas in Arambagh & Ghatal subdivision during 1968. People of flood affected areas were enthused by Ajoy Mukherjee for his tireless move to stand for them.
Ajoy Mukherjee with some of his closed colleagues, viz. Pranab Mukherjee etc., joined Indian National Congress leaving Sushil Dhara- his long term associates. He was offered ministerial post at Centre by Indira Gandhi, but Ajoy Mukherjee saying his age and health condition had pushed Pranab Mukherjee. Pranab Mukherjee became State Minister in the Indian Cabinet.
He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan award in 1977 from Government of India.[1]
His brother Biswanath Mukherjee was the husband of Geeta Mukherjee, a communist MP. Ajoy's niece Kalyani (daughter of another brother) was married to Mohan Kumaramangalam and was the mother of Rangarajan Kumaramangalam and Lalitha Kumaramangalam.
Mukherjee died on 27 May 1986 in Calcutta.[citation needed]
References[edit]
- ^ "Padm Bibhusan Awardees". My Indian, My Pride. India.gov.in. Retrieved 30 July 2008.
External links[edit]
- Sumanta Banerjee. "THE NAXALITES: THROUGH THE EYES OF THE POLICE: Book review". Parabaas Inc. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- Ruud, Arild Engelsen (1 January 1994). "Land and Power: The Marxist Conquest of Rural Bengal". Modern Asian Studies. 28 (2): 357–380. doi:10.1017/s0026749x00012440. JSTOR 312891. S2CID 146540200.
- [1]
- Politicians from Kolkata
- Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in public affairs
- Chief Ministers of West Bengal
- 1901 births
- 1986 deaths
- 20th-century Bengalis
- Bengali Hindus
- People from Purba Medinipur district
- University of Calcutta alumni
- Chief ministers from Indian National Congress
- Indian National Congress politicians from West Bengal
- 20th-century Indian politicians
- Bangla Congress politicians
- People from Tamluk
- West Bengal MLAs 1951–1957
- West Bengal MLAs 1957–1962
- West Bengal MLAs 1962–1967
- West Bengal MLAs 1967–1969
- West Bengal MLAs 1969–1971
- West Bengal MLAs 1971–1972
- West Bengal MLAs 1972–1977