2001 Clear Channel Memorandum
The 2001 Clear Channel Memorandum was a statement drawn up by the American media company Clear Channel Communications for its radio stations. It contains songs that the company believes are inappropriate following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks . Many television and radio stations changed their usual programming in the days after the attacks. At first it was rumored that Clear Channel Communications had made a list of "songs of questionable content" that were not to be played after the attacks. This list was published by the independent newsletter Hits Daily Double , which is not a member of Clear Channel Communications.
Snopes , a website that clarifies modern sagas , found that the list was only a "recommendation" and not a prohibition. However, Clear Channel Communications is not an independent agency, but rather the owner of over 1200 radio stations, so the list was not a "recommendation" as a matter of fact, but a direct instruction.
The list contains 166 songs, including all songs from Rage Against the Machine and songs sung by multiple artists ( e.g. Knockin 'on Heaven's Door by Bob Dylan and the same song by Guns N' Roses ). Interestingly, that is cover the band Alien Ant Farm by Smooth Criminal on the list, but the original of Michael Jackson not. The songs are arranged alphabetically by artist. The list attracted a lot of media attention.
Allegedly, the Beatles song Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da should no longer be played, as Ob-La-Di is conspiratorially and cryptically seen as an abbreviation for O sama B in Ladin , the mastermind behind the terrorist attacks could be.
Other non-Clear Channel Communications broadcasters drew up their own blacklists.
Listed titles
0-9
- 3 Doors Down - Duck and Run
- 311 - Down
A.
- AC / DC - Shot Down in Flames , Shoot to Thrill , Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap , Highway to Hell , Safe in New York City , TNT and Hells Bells
- Ad Libs - The Boy from New York City
- Afro Celt Sound System feat. Peter Gabriel - When You're Falling
- Alice in Chains - Rooster , Sea of Sorrow , Down in a Hole and Them Bones
- Alien Ant Farm - Smooth Criminal
- The Animals - We Gotta Get Out of This Place
- Louis Armstrong - What a Wonderful World
B.
- The Bangles - Walk Like an Egyptian
- Barenaked Ladies - Falling for the First Time
- Beastie Boys - Sure Shot and Sabotage
- The Beatles - A Day in the Life , Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds , Ticket to Ride and Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da
- Pat Benatar - Hit Me with Your Best Shot and Love Is a Battlefield
- Black Sabbath - War Pigs and Sabbath Bloody Sabbath
- Blood, Sweat & Tears - And When I Die
- Blue Öyster Cult - Burnin 'for You
- Boston - Smokin '
- Brooklyn Bridge - Worst that Could Happen
- Arthur Brown - Fire
- Jackson Browne - Doctor My Eyes
- Bush - speed kills
C.
- The Chi-Lites - Have You Seen Her
- Petula Clark - A Sign of the Times
- The Clash - Rock the Casbah
- Phil Collins - In the Air Tonight
- Sam Cooke - Wonderful World
- Creedence Clearwater Revival - Travelin 'Band
- The Cult - Fire Woman
D.
- Bobby Darin - Mack the Knife
- The Dave Clark Five - Bits and Pieces
- Dave Matthews Band - Crash into Me
- Neil Diamond - America
- Dio - Holy Diver
- The Doors - The End
- The Drifters - On Broadway
- Drowning Pool - Bodies
- Bob Dylan - Knockin 'on Heaven's Door
E.
- Everclear - Santa Monica
F.
- Shelley Fabares - Johnny Angel
- Filter - Hey Man, Nice Shot
- Fontella Bass - Rescue Me
- Foo Fighters - Learn to Fly
- Fuel - Bad Day
G
- GAP Band - You Dropped a Bomb on Me
- Godsmack - Bad Religion
- Green Day - Brain Stew
- Norman Greenbaum - Spirit in the Sky
- Guns N 'Roses - Knockin' on Heaven's Door
H
- The Happenings - See You In September
- Jimi Hendrix - Hey Joe
- Herman's Hermits - Wonderful World
- The Hollies - He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother
- Buddy Holly & The Crickets - That'll Be the Day
J
- Jan and Dean - Dead Man's Curve
- Billy Joel - Only the Good Die Young
- Elton John - Bennie and the Jets , Daniel and Rocket Man
- Judas Priest - Some Heads Are Gonna Roll
K
- Kansas - Dust in the Wind
- Carole King - I Feel the Earth Move
- Korn - Falling Away from Me
- Lenny Kravitz - Fly Away
L.
- Led Zeppelin - Stairway to Heaven
- John Lennon - Imagine
- Jerry Lee Lewis - Great Balls of Fire
- Limp Bizkit - Break Stuff
- Local H - Bound for the Floor
- Los Bravos - Black Is Black
- Lynyrd Skynyrd - Tuesday's Gone
M.
- Martha & the Vandellas - Nowhere to Run and Dancing in the Street
- Paul McCartney & Wings - Live and Let Die
- Barry McGuire - Eve of Destruction
- Don McLean - American Pie
- Megadeth - Dread and the Fugitive Mind and Sweating Bullets
- John Mellencamp - Crumbling Down and I'm on Fire
- Metallica - Seek and Destroy , Harvester of Sorrow , Enter Sandman, and Fade to Black
- Alanis Morissette - Ironic
- Mudvayne - Death Blooms
N
- Ricky Nelson - Travelin 'Man
- Nena - 99 balloons and the English version (99 Red Balloons)
- Nine Inch Nails - Head Like a Hole
O
- Oingo Boingo - Dead Man's Party
- Ozzy Osbourne - Suicide Solution
P
- Paper Lace - The Night Chicago Died
- John Parr - St. Elmo's Fire
- Peter & Gordon - I Go to Pieces and A World Without Love
- Peter, Paul and Mary - Blowin 'in the Wind and Leavin' on a Jet Plane
- Tom Petty - Free Fallin '
- Pink Floyd - Run Like Hell and Mother
- POD - boom
- Elvis Presley - (You're The) Devil in Disguise
- The Pretenders - My City Was Gone
Q
- Queen - Another One Bites the Dust and Killer Queen
R.
- Rage Against the Machine - all tracks
- Red Hot Chili Peppers - Airplane and Under the Bridge
- REM - It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)
- The Rolling Stones - Ruby Tuesday
- Mitch Ryder & The Detroit Wheels - Devil with the Blue Dress
S.
- Saliva - Click Click Boom
- Santana - Evil Ways
- Savage Garden - Crash and Burn
- Simon & Garfunkel - Bridge Over Troubled Water
- Frank Sinatra - New York, New York
- Skeeter Davis - End of the World
- Slipknot - Left Behind and Wait and Bleed
- The Smashing Pumpkins - Bullet with Butterfly Wings
- Soundgarden - Fell on Black Days , Black Hole Sun and Blow Up the Outside World
- Bruce Springsteen - I'm on Fire , I'm Goin 'Down and War
- Edwin Starr - Was
- Steam - Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye
- Steve Miller Band - Jet Airliner
- Cat Stevens - Peace Train and Morning Has Broken
- Stone Temple Pilots - Big Bang Baby and Dead and Bloated
- Sugar Ray - Fly
- The Surfaris - Wipeout
- System of a Down - Chop Suey!
T
- Talking Heads - Burning Down the House
- James Taylor - Fire and Rain
- Temple of the Dog - Say Hello 2 Heaven
- Third Eye Blind - Jumper
- The Three Degrees - When Will I See You Again
- Tool - intolerance
- The Trammps - Disco Inferno
U
V
W.
- J. Frank Wilson & The Cavaliers - Last Kiss
Y
- The Youngbloods - Get Together
Z
- Zager and Evans - In the Year 2525
- Zombies - She's Not There
Individual evidence
- ↑ Jeremy Dutton, William Puchert: Music industry responds to terrorism. ( February 19, 2007 memento on the Internet Archive ) ("The music industry reacts to terrorism.") Zephyr . October 10, 2001.
- ↑ " Radio, Radio ". Snopes.com . September 18, 2001 .
- ^ Dietrich Helms, Thomas Phleps: 9/11 - The World's all out of tune - Popular music after September 11, 2001 . transcript Verlag, Bielefeld 2004, ISBN 3-89942-256-2 , p. 60-61 .
Web links
- List of Banned Songs. ( Memento of November 24, 2001 in the Internet Archive ) at E! On-line