Aichenzell

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Aichenzell
City of Feuchtwangen
Coordinates: 49 ° 9 ′ 21 ″  N , 10 ° 20 ′ 2 ″  E
Height : 445 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 55  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91555
Area code : 09852

Aichenzell (colloquially Achezell ) is a district of the town of Feuchtwangen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village lies on the Sulzach and the Überlagbach, which flows into the Sulzach as a right tributary. The Breitfeld borders in the south. A communal road leads to Feuchtwangen (0.2 km north) or to Herrnschallbach (1 km south-east).

history

Aichenzell, like all other -zell places ( Leiperzell , Seiderzell , Bergnerzell and Rammerzell ), was laid out by Feuchtwangen Monastery and administered by it. Since it was converted into a secular canon monastery in 1197, Aichenzell must have been founded before 1197.

Aichenzell burned down in 1560 and seven children died in the fire.

Aichenzell was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Feuchtwangen . In 1732 there were ten properties in the village. The Oberamt was the landlord of eight properties ( Stiftsverwalteramt Feuchtwangen : 2 courtyards, 4 estates; Kastenamt Feuchtwangen : 1 Köblersgut; Stadtvogteiamt Feuchtwangen : 1 estate). Two goods were a free own family stool. There was also a shepherd's house that was used by the entire community. Nothing in these conditions had changed by the end of the Old Kingdom . From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Feuchtwangen .

In 1806 Aichenzell came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With the community edict (early 19th century), the tax district and the rural community Aichenzell were formed, to which the places Esbach , Hammerschmiede , Herrnschallbach , Höfstetten , Kaltenbronn , Mögersbronn , Sommerau , Überlagmühle , Walkmühle , Winterhalten and Zehdorf belonged. The municipality was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Feuchtwangen Regional Court and had an area of ​​16.739 km². In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria (January 1, 1972) it was incorporated into Feuchtwangen.

Population development

Aichenzell community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 468 574 561 567 586 567 564 541 583 536 524 534 519 523 512 507 519 498 477 669 665 593 470 486
Houses 92 98 101 104 100 94 96 96
source

Aichenzell district

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 55 91 81 * 78 58 71 * 71 * 98 * 82 * 81 55
Houses 11 10 12 14 * 13 * 15 * 17 * 16
source
* including flap and fulling mill

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 326 ( digitized version ).
  2. Aichenzell in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 35.
  4. According to the Vetterische description of the Oberamt Feuchtwangen from 1732 ( see also Aichenzell ( manorial rule) on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de).
  5. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Aichenzell . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 182 ( digitized version ).
  6. JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 35.
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 35 ( digitized version ).
  8. a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 773 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 460 .
  10. a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as hearths , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 4 ( digitized version ). For the community of Aichenzell plus the residents and buildings of Esbach (p. 23), Hammerschmiede (p. 36), Herrnschallbach (p. 40), Höfstetten (p. 42), Kaltenbronn (p. 46), Mögersbronn (p. 60 ), Sommerau (p. 87), Überlagmühle (p. 92), Walkmühle (p. 99), Winterhalten (p. 104) and Zehdorf (p. 106).
  12. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 105-106 ( digitized version ). Since the correct population is not given for Herrnschallbach, the population of the municipality cannot be calculated. It was taken from the historical municipality register 1953, p. 171.
  13. a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  14. a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1019 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 160 ( digitized version ).
  16. a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1183 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  18. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  19. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1115 ( digitized version ).
  20. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1181-1182 ( digitized version ).
  21. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1219 ( digitized version ).
  22. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1053 ( digitized version ).
  23. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).