Breitenau (Feuchtwangen)

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Breitenau
City of Feuchtwangen
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 36 ″  N , 10 ° 15 ′ 37 ″  E
Height : 465  (460–478)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 297  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91555
Area code : 09852
Church of St. Stephan in Breitenau

Breitenau is a district of the town of Feuchtwangen in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is located in the valley on a left tributary of the Wörnitz in the middle of the Sulzachrand Heights, which are part of the Frankenhöhe . Approx. The Schlossberg ( 520  m above sea level ) rises 0.5 km to the north and the Mühlberg ( 527  m above sea level ) approx. 0.5 km south , both of which are wooded hills. The place is immediately surrounded by grassland with isolated trees and arable land.

The district road AN 36 leads to Gehrenberg (2.1 km east) or Zumhaus (1.1 km west). Municipal roads lead to Zischendorf (km Lich), to Ungetsheimer Mühle to AN 5 (1.5 km south) and to Dorfgütingen to the B 25 (2.7 km east).

history

Breitenau was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Feuchtwangen . Originally the lords of Geyer ( imperial counts from 1685 ) were the landlords . With their extinction in 1708 her entire estate fell by the Prussian King Frederick I . In 1729 the Kingdom of Prussia left this to Brandenburg-Ansbach .

In 1732 there were 36 properties (1 farm with business and brewing rights, 2 half farms, 7 Köblersgüter, 21 Sölden houses , 1 Sölden house with bath room, 3 Sölden houses with baking rights, 1 Sölden house with forge). In church buildings there was 1 church (Protestant) with cemetery and 1 parsonage, in parish buildings there was 1 schoolhouse and 1 shepherd's house. The village and township government had the box office Feuchtwangen held, which is also the sole landlord was over all property. By the end of the Old Kingdom nothing had changed in the circumstances. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Feuchtwangen .

In 1806 Breitenau came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With the community edict (early 19th century), the tax district Breitenau was formed, to the Banderbach, Banzenweiler , Bieberbach , Eulenhof , Gehrenberg , Georgenhof , Krebshof , Krobshausen , Oberransbach , Ratzendorf , Sperbersbach , Unterransbach , Unterrothmühle , Weiler am See , Zischendorf and Zumhaus belonged. A little later, which was Rural municipality Breitenau made to the Eulenhof, Gehrenberg, Ratzendorf, Sperber Bach, Ungetsheim , Ungetsheimer mill , Zischendorf and Zumhaus belonged. It was subject to the Feuchtwangen Regional Court in terms of administration and jurisdiction . The municipality had an area of ​​15,543 km². In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria (January 1, 1972) these were incorporated into Feuchtwangen.

The church was built on the site of the abandoned Breitenau Castle.

Architectural monuments

  • Breitenau 68: Evangelical-Lutheran parish church of St. Stephan, Nikolaus and Erasmus, hall church, in the core 1338, new construction of choir and tower 1490, 1708 widening of the nave; with equipment; Walling of the cemetery, natural stone masonry, in the core probably late medieval; with tombstones
  • Inn east of the church 18./19. Century, two-storey plastered building with seven to six axes; in eaves position, with gable roof
  • Schoolhouse in the middle of the 19th century, two-storey plastered building with seven to three axes. Crooked hip roof

Population development

Breitenau community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 675 840 851 826 843 848 825 888 868 877 850 844 824 771 782 793 778 739 715 919 903 823 733 768
Houses 131 136 152 161 162 152 148 153
source

District of Breitenau

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 242 288 305 307 335 303 271 328 284 310 297
Houses 47 47 59 62 58 57 62 75
source

literature

Web links

Commons : Breitenau  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 326 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Breitenau in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ G. Stieber, p. 254 f.
  4. ↑ According to the Vetterische description of the Oberamt Feuchtwangen from 1732 ( see Breitenau ( manor ) on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de). There the Prussian rule Goldbach is listed as the landlord.
  5. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Breitenau . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 184 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 436 f.
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 35 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 774 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 460 .
  10. ↑ a b H. K. Ramisch, p. 28. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  11. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as hearths , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 11 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Braitenau plus the residents and buildings of Eulenhof (p. 24), Gehrenberg (p. 29), Ratzendorf (p. 74), Sperbersbach (p. 87), Ungetsheim (p. 93), Zischendorf (p. 107 ) and Zumhaus (p. 107).
  13. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 107 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  15. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1020 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 160 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1115 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1182-1183 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1220 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1054 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).