Thürnhofen (Feuchtwangen)

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Thürnhofen
City of Feuchtwangen
Coordinates: 49 ° 9 ′ 58 ″  N , 10 ° 23 ′ 50 ″  E
Height : 486 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 213  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Incorporated into: Aichau
Postal code : 91555
Area code : 09855

Thürnhofen is a district of the town of Feuchtwangen in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The church village is about five kilometers east of Feuchtwangen. The Mittelbach, a right tributary of the Wieseth, flows through the village . The Große Holz borders in the south, and the Dürre Schlag and the Dentleiner Forest are even further south. Approx. 0.5 km to the west is the Mühlholz, approx. 1 km northeast of the shell wood. In the north is the Trudengrund in the Ahornbachtal.

The state road 2222 leading to Heilbronn (2.6 km east) and after Kaierberg (km east 1.6). The district road AN 52 leads to Dentlein am Forst (2.5 km southeast). A communal road leads past Wiegelshof to the district road AN 37 near Steinbach (3.7 km northwest).

history

The place name means to the arid court . The place belonged to a former manor. A castle complex with outbuildings and the castle church with neo-Gothic furnishings and bell towers form the center of the place.

Thürnhofen was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Feuchtwangen . In 1732 the place consisted of 16 properties (1 small estate with business and baking rights, 1 small estate with blacksmith's, 1 small estate with wagon, 1 small estate with brickworks, 12 small properties), 1 castle and 1 shepherd's house belonging to the municipality. The Thürnhofen manor held the village and community rulership and the manorial rule over all properties. Nothing in these conditions changed until the end of the Old Kingdom . From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Feuchtwangen .

In 1806 Thürnhofen came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With the community edict (early 19th century), the tax district and the rural community Thürnhofen were formed, to which the places Kaierberg , Neumühle and Schindelmühle belonged. It was subject to the Feuchtwangen Regional Court in terms of administration and jurisdiction . The Schindelmühle was no longer mentioned as a district in 1829. For this, Oberkaierberg and Unterkaierberg were temporarily named as districts, which were added to Kaiersberg again from 1885. In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​3,631 km². In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria (April 1, 1971) Kaierberg was incorporated into Dentlein am Forst and Thürnhofen initially to Aichau and from January 1, 1972 to Feuchtwangen.

monument

  • House No. 54: Thürnhofen Castle, originally a symmetrical structure; Main building, two-storey building with a mansard hipped roof, central projection with gable, first half of the 18th century; Kavaliershaus, two-storey hipped roof building with turret, mid-18th century; Outbuilding, two-storey saddle roof construction, 19th century; Farmyard, single-storey building, partly timber-frame, 1761; with equipment; Garden with garden figures; Gate entrance, re. 1764, and enclosure; Castle church, Evangelical Lutheran branch church, neo-Gothic building, re. 1878; with equipment. Came from the Württemberg Prime Minister Count Friedrich Samuel von Montmartin (1712–1778) to his daughter Luise Friederike and her husband, the Imperial Councilor Count Ludwig Karl Eckbrecht von Dürckheim (1733–1774).

Population development

Thürnhofen community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 312 403 375 363 398 387 382 371 372 379 373 364 336 343 352 373 382 361 325 539 521 437 345 360
Houses 77 64 75 88 76 79 77 80
source

District of Thürnhofen

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 169 231 191 211 211 183 210 319 195 204 213
Houses 42 30th 48 37 35 41 45 54
source

Personalities

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 327 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Thürnhofen in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ Thürnhofen on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de
  4. ↑ According to the Vetterische description of the Oberamt Feuchtwangen from 1732 ( see also Thürnhofen ( manor ) on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de).
  5. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Dürrenhof . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 184 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 652.
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 36 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The Retzatkreis of the Kingdom of Bavaria described geographically, statistically and historically . Riegel and Wießner, Nuremberg 1829, p. 111-119 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ a b c Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1186 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1118 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 778 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 460 f .
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Hrsg.): The municipalities of Bavaria according to the territorial status May 25, 1987. The population of the municipalities of Bavaria and the changes in the acquisitions and territory from 1840 to 1987 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 451). Munich 1991, p. 100–101 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00070717-7 ( digitized version - footnotes 8 and 15).
  15. ↑ Thürnhofen Castle on Alleburgen.de
  16. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  17. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 91 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Thürnhofen plus the residents and buildings of Kaierberg (p. 46) and Neumühle (p. 63).
  18. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 112-113 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  20. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1022 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 160 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1185 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1223 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1058-1059 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ). For Kaierberg: p. 168.