Krapfenau

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Krapfenau
City of Feuchtwangen
Coordinates: 49 ° 8 ′ 3 ″  N , 10 ° 21 ′ 54 ″  E
Height : 449  (441–455)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 113  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 91555
Area code : 09856

Krapfenau is a district of the town of Feuchtwangen in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village lies on the left bank of the Sulzach and the Hirtenbach, which flows into the Sulzach as a left tributary. The place is surrounded by grassland with a single tree population and arable land. The corridor areas are called Haderfeld (north), Neuweiher (northeast), Saulacke (southeast) and Hirtenlacke (south). Approx. The Kohlplatte forest is 0.5 km to the east and the Hart approx. 0.5 km to the southwest.

The district road AN 41 leads to Weikersdorf (2 km southeast) or past the Hainmühle to Feuchtwangen to the state road 2222 (4 km north). Communal roads lead past the Krapfenauer Mühle to the Hammerschmiede (0.5 km west), to Bernau (1.1 km north) and to Wehlmäusel (1.7 km east).

history

The place name is probably derived from the Old High German word Krapfo , which means hump, curve or rounding, which probably means the course of the Sulzach.

Krapfenau was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Feuchtwangen . In 1732 the place consisted of 13 properties with 17 teams. The village and community rule was exercised by the Feuchtwangen monastery administrator . The landlords were the Feuchtwangen monastery administration office (4 properties with a double crew, 6 properties, 1 small house with a forge), the Feuchtwangen caste office (1 small house with a tap) and the hospital of the imperial city of Dinkelsbühl ( Krapfenauer Mühle ). There was also 1 Ansbach customs post, 1 school and 1 shepherd's house. Nothing in these conditions changed until the end of the Old Kingdom . From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Feuchtwangen .

With the community edict (early 19th century) Krapfenau was assigned to the Heilbronn tax district . A little later the rural community of Krapfenau was formed, to which the places Bernau , Hainmühle , Hammerschmiede , Krapfenauer Mühle , Koppenschallbach , Lotterhof , Oberlottermühle , Sankt Ulrich , Schönmühle , Unterlottermühle , Volkertsweiler , Wehlmäusel and Weikersdorf belonged. It was subject to the Feuchtwangen Regional Court in terms of administration and jurisdiction . Eschenlach was later changed from Dentlein am Forst to Krapfenau. The municipality had an area of ​​14,574 km². In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria (April 1, 1971) to Feuchtwangen.

Former architectural monument

  • House No. 19: Former school building, built in 1857. Two-storey brick plaster building with 5 to 3 axes with a gable roof. Basement made of grooved blocks of houses. Arched cellar entrance. On the eaves side a staircase with forged handrail. One-storey gable with crooks as a bell chair base. Bell aedicula with saddle roof, knob and weather vane. On Kröpfchen the year 1857 .

Population development

Krapfenau community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 420 484 483 503 535 534 529 517 520 525 506 502 517 482 473 479 500 489 438 721 654 572 493 473
Houses 78 73 100 104 105 93 99 98
source

District Krapfenau

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 102 121 117 111 123 147 118 140 115 109 113
Houses 23 18th 25th 26th 22nd 22nd 26th 26th
source

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 326 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Krapfenau in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ Krapfenau on the geschichte-feuchtwangen.de website
  4. ↑ According to the Vetterische description of the Oberamt Feuchtwangen from 1732 ( see also Krapfenau ( manorial rule) on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de).
  5. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Krapfenau . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 188 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 207.
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 36 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b c Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 110 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register 1953, the municipality had 488 inhabitants.
  9. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 776 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 461 .
  11. ↑ HK Ramisch, p. 86. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  12. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  13. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 50 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Krapfenau plus the residents and buildings of Bernau (p. 9), Hainmühle (p. 35), Koppenschallbach (p. 50), Lottermühle (p. 56), Sankt Ulrich (p. 80), Schönmühle (p. 83), Volkertsweiler (p. 98), Wehlmäusel (p. 100) and Weikersdorf (p. 101).
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  15. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1021 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 160 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1185–1186 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1117 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1184 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1222 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1056 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).