Bonneuil-en-France
| Bonneuil-en-France | ||
|---|---|---|
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| region | Île-de-France | |
| Department | Val d'Oise | |
| Arrondissement | Sarcelles | |
| Canton | Villiers-le-Bel | |
| Community association | Roissy Pays de France | |
| Coordinates | 48 ° 58 ′ N , 2 ° 26 ′ E | |
| height | 35-59 m | |
| surface | 4.71 km 2 | |
| Residents | 1,076 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 228 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 95500 | |
| INSEE code | 95088 | |
| Website | bonneuil-en-france.net | |
 Mairie |
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Bonneuil-en-France is a commune with 1,076 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Val-d'Oise in the region of Ile-de-France . It has the largest municipal area and the highest population and density of the municipalities in the canton of Villiers-le-Bel . The inhabitants are called Bonneuilleux or Bonneuillois .
geography
Bonneuil-en-France is located on the border of the Val-d'Oise department and the Seine-Saint-Denis department, 14 kilometers northeast of Paris . Neighboring municipalities of Bonneuil-en-France are Arnouville in the north, Gonesse in the northeast, Le Blanc-Mesnil in the southeast and Garges-lès-Gonesse in the west. The municipality covers 471 hectares, the mean height is 47 meters above sea level , the Mairie stands at a height of 49 meters.
Bonneuil-en-France is assigned to a climate zone of type Cfb (according to Köppen and Geiger ): warm, moderate rainy climate (C), fully humid (f), warmest month below 22 ° C, at least four months above 10 ° C (b). There is a maritime climate with a moderate summer.
history
In the Gallo-Roman period (52 BC to 486 AD) the Roman road from Senlis (Augustomagus) to Paris (Lutetia) led through what is now the municipality of Bonneuil-en-France. This road was still used in the Middle Ages . At that time it linked Paris with Meaux . In 832 Bonneuil-en-France was mentioned as Bonogilo as a property of the Abbey of Saint-Denis .
The Seigneurie Bonneuil was acquired by Pierre de Chastel in 1379, in the 15th century it belonged to Pierre d'Harsicourt, a chevalier of King Charles VII (1403-1461). 1425 confiscated John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (1389-1435) in the course of the Hundred Years War (1337-1453) the seigneury for Henry VI. of England (1420-1471). In the 16th century the Seigneurie came into the possession of the Thou family and in 1643 it fell to the Harlay family.
In 1793 Bonneuil-en-France received the status of a municipality under the name Bonneuil and in 1801 through the administrative reform under Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) also under the name Bonneuil the right to local self-government . From 1790 to 1964 the community belonged to the former Seine-et-Oise department , then briefly to the Yvelines department and finally to the Val-d'Oise department in the same year.
Population development
| 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 2009 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 654 | 597 | 561 | 529 | 707 | 710 | 712 |
Culture and sights
The patron saint of the Saint-Martin church, built between 1768 and 1773, is Martin von Tours . In the church there is a listed relief from the 18th century, which shows Martin von Tours as a rider of the Roman Legion , who gives his cloak to a beggar. The work of art was classified as a Monument historique in 2000 . Bonneuil-en-Franc belongs to the Roman Catholic parish Arnouville of the deanery Gonesse, which is part of the diocese of Pontoise .
Economy and Infrastructure
Part of Le Bourget Airport is located in the municipality. The airport was destroyed during the Second World War (1939-1945). After the war it was put back into operation and served as a civil airport until the 1970s. Today it houses a museum.
In 2009, 12.5 percent of the workforce were employed in the municipality, the rest were commuters . 5.1 per cent of 15 to 64 were in the resting or early. 15.9 percent of the employees were unemployed .
There is a primary school in the community. There are secondary schools in Arnouville ( Collège ) and Gonesse ( Lycée )
literature
- Le Patrimoine des Communes du Val-d'Oise. Flohic Éditions, Volume 1, Paris 1999, ISBN 2-84234-056-6 , pp. 293-294.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Le village de Bonneuil-en-France. In: Annuaire-Mairie.fr. Retrieved November 25, 2012 (French).
- ^ Archeology & histoire de Bonneuil-en-France. (No longer available online.) Val d'Oise department, November 25, 2011, archived from the original on July 15, 2014 ; Retrieved November 25, 2012 (French). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Bonneuil-en-France - notice communal. In: Cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved November 25, 2012 (French).
- ↑ Entry No. 95088 in the Base Palissy of the French Ministry of Culture (French)
- ^ Église Saint Martin. (No longer available online.) In: Catholique95.com. Evêché de Pontoise, archived from the original on May 29, 2013 ; Retrieved November 25, 2012 (French). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Commune: Bonneuil-en-France (95088). Theme: Tous les thèmes. In: Insee.fr. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on November 25, 2012 (French).
