Mountain mints

Mountain mints
	Clinopodium gracile
Systematics
	Asterids
	Euasterids I
Order :	Mint family (Lamiales)
Family :	Mint family (Lamiaceae)
Subfamily :	Nepetoideae
Genre :	Mountain mints
Scientific name
	Clinopodium
	Mill.

The calamintha ( Clinopodium ) are a genus within the family of Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae). The over 150 species are common in Eurasia , Africa and the New World .

description

Illustration from Atlas der Alpenflora , 1882 of Alpen-Steinquendel ( Clinopodium alpinum )

The species of the former genus Calamintha are annual to perennial herbaceous plants with creeping rhizomes . The stem has a rectangular cross-section. Their oppositely arranged leaves are divided into a petiole and a leaf blade. The leaf blade is simple. The leaf margin is serrated.

The inflorescences are cymes with lanceolate to awl bracts and two to twelve short-stalked flowers. The hermaphrodite flowers are zygomorphic and five-fold with a double flower envelope . The two-lipped calyx is tubular to bell-shaped, 13-nerved and slightly hairy inside. The approach of the calyx is either not or only slightly sack-shaped during the fruiting period. On the upper lip, which is bent back, the calyx has three teeth, and two on the lower lip, the latter being longer than those of the upper lip and lanceolate. The white, pink or purple-colored crown is almost as long as the calyx and two-lipped, the corolla tube is slightly widened. The upper lip is notched. The lower lip trilobal and bent back, the middle lobe is longer than the side lobes. There are four stamens . The ovary is bare. The stylus is shorter than the corolla tube.

The Klaus fruits disintegrate into four egg-shaped and rounded partial fruits (Klausen).

Systematics and distribution

The genus Clinopodium was established in 1753 by Carl von Linné in Species Plantarum 2, page 587. Clinopodium vulgare L. was established as the lectotype species in 1913 by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Addison Brown in Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada ... , 2nd edition, 3, p. 139.

Synonyms for Clinopodium L. are: Acinos Mill. , Antonina Vved. , Bancroftia R.K. Porter nom. illeg., Calamintha Mill. , Ceratominthe Briq. , Diodeilis Raf. , Faucibarba Dulac , Gardoquia Ruiz & Pav. , Nostelis Raf. , Oreosphacus Phil. , Rafinesquia Raf. , Rizoa Cav. , Xenopoma Willd. , × Calapodium Holub .

The genus Clinopodium belongs to the subtribe Menthinae from the tribe Mentheae in the subfamily Nepetoideae within the family Lamiaceae and belongs to the "Calamintha-Satureja-Micromeria-Clinopodium complex"

This family group of the subtribe Menthinae is controversial. The genus Clinopodium was defined very broadly in Christian Bräuchler's doctoral thesis in 2009 and by Rafaël Govaerts in 1999 with many new combinations. Depending on the genus delimitation, different numbers of species, for example around 156 species, are included in the genus Clinopodium . Whether the species of the New World belong to the genus Clinopodium seems to be according to Bräuchler et al. 2010 to be questionable, because the Old World and New World species are in different clades according to their phylogenetic studies . Depending on the author, the species of the genus Steinquendel ( Acinos ) belong to the genus Clinopodium or form their own genus.

In Germany, about three species or subspecies come in Austria in 2005 about four in Switzerland about four steps: Ordinary Steinquendel ( Clinopodium acinos (L.) Kuntze ), acinos alpinus ( Clinopodium alpinum (L.) Kuntze . Subsp alpinum ) Einseles mountain mint or Austrian mountain mint ( Clinopodium nepeta subsp. subisodontum (Borbás) Govaerts ), lesser calamint ( Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze subsp. nepeta ), Wald-mountain mint ( Clinopodium menthifolium (host) Stace subsp. menthifolium ) Ascending mountain mint ( Clinopodium menthifolium subsp. Ascendens (Jord.) Govaerts ) and vertebral east ( Clinopodium vulgare L. subsp. Vulgare ). The Flora of China 1994 names eleven species for their processing area .

Since 2000, many species from other genera have been incorporated. In addition, Ryding 2006 brought some species from tropical Africa and three afromontane to afroalpine species, Clinopodium kilimandschari (Gürke) Ryding , Clinopodium simense (Benth.) Kuntze , Clinopodium uhligii (Gürke) Ryding (with two varieties), which previously belonged to the genus Satureja were classified.

Habitus, leaves and inflorescences of Clinopodium serpyllifolium subsp. fruticosum

About 156 species belong to the genus Clinopodium :

Clinopodium abchasicum Melnikov (Syn .: Clinopodium abchasicum var. Strigosum Melnikov ): It wasfirst describedin 2013 from Transcaucasia .

Clinopodium abyssinicum (Benth.) Kuntze (Syn .: Melissa abyssinica Hochst. Nom. Nud., Micromeria abyssinica Benth., Satureja abyssinica (Benth.) Briq., Calamintha abyssinica A.Rich.):

Clinopodium abyssinicum Kuntze (Benth.) Var. Abyssinicum (Syn .: Micromeria parvula Chiov.): It is from the northeast tropical Africa ( Djibouti , Eritrea , Ethiopia , Somalia , Sudan , Kenya , Uganda ) to north-eastern Tanzania and in the southwestern Arab Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia and Yemen ) common.
Clinopodium abyssinicum var. Condensatum (Hedberg) Ryding (Syn .: Satureja abyssinica var. Condensata Hedberg, Satureja abyssinica subsp. Condensata (Hedberg) Seybold): This new combination took place in 2006. It occurs from Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda to northern Tanzania.

Common stone whale or field stone whore ( Clinopodium acinos (L.) Kuntze , Syn .: Acinos acinos (L.) Huth, Acinos acuminatus Friv., Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy, Acinos clinopodiifacie Gilib., Acinos eglandulosus Klokov, Acinos infectus Klokov, Acinos schizodontus Klokov, Acinos subcrispus Klokov, Acinos thymoides Moench, Acinos villosus Pers., Acinos vulgaris var. Villosus (Pers.) Boenn., Faucibarba acinos (L.) Dulac, Thymus acinos L., Thymus acinoides Schleich. Ex Rchb . nom. illeg., Thymus arvensis (Lam.) Schur, Thymus canescens Dumort., Thymus concinnus Salisb. nom. superfl., Thymus diffusus Bluff & Fingerh., Thymus gibbosus Stokes, Thymus heterophyllus Poir., Melissa acinos (L.) Benth., Melissa arvensis (Lam.) Bubani, Satureja acinos (L.) Scheele, Satureja villosa (Pers.) Dörfl., Calamintha acinos (L.) Clairv., Calamintha arvensis Lam., Calamintha heterophylla (Poir.) Heynh. , Calamintha villosa (Pers.) A. Terracc., Ziziphora acuminata (Friv.) Melnikov, Ziziphora eglandulosa (Klokov) Melnikov, Ziziphora infecta (Klokov) Melnikov, Ziziphora schizodonta (Klokov) Melnikov, Clinopodium acinos subsp. villosum (Pers.) Peruzzi & F.Conti, Ziziphora acinos (L.) Melnikov, Ziziphora subcrispa (Klokov) Melnikov, Ziziphora villosa (Pers.) Melnikov): It is from large parts of Europe via Turkey and Iran to the central Siberia spread. She is a neophyte in some countries .

Clinopodium acutifolium (Benth.) Govaerts (Syn .: Gardoquia acutifolia Benth., Satureja acutifolia (Benth.) Briq.): It occurs from Ecuador to Peru .

Clinopodium albanicum (Griseb. Ex K.Malý) Melnikov (Syn .: Micromeria albanica Griseb. Nom. Nud., Micromeria albanica (K.Malý) Šilic nom. Nud., Satureja albanica (Griseb.) K.Malý nom. Nud. , Satureja albanica Griseb. Ex K.Malý): This new combination was made in 2015. It only occurs from Kosovo to Albania .

Clinopodium × alboviride (Faure & Maire) Melnikov (Syn .: Satureja × alboviridis Faure & Maire ): This new combination took place in 2016. This hybrid of Clinopodium candidissimum × Clinopodium menthifolium subsp. ascendens occurs only in Algeria .

Clinopodium album (Waldst. & Kit.) Bräuchler & Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja thymifolia Scop., Satureja rupestris Wulfen nom. Superfl., Cuspidocarpus rupestris Spenn. Nom. Superfl., Calamintha thymifolia (Scop.) Host, Melissa thymifolia (Scop .) Benth., Cuspidocarpus thymifolius (Scop.) Kuntze, Micromeria thymifolia (Scop.) Fritsch, Melissa alba Waldst. & Kit., Nepeta pumila Spreng. Nom. Superfl., Thymus albus (Waldst. & Kit.) Link, Nepeta croatica explosive nom.. Superfl., Calamintha alba (Waldst. & Kit.) Rchb., Calamintha officinalis var. alba Nyman (Waldst. & Kit.) Mentha croatica Welden nom. nud., Calamintha rupestris host Micromeria rupestris (host ) Benth., Thymus duinensis Moretti ex Rchb.): This new combination took place in 2018. It occurs in northern Italy , Hungary , the former Yugoslavia and Albania .

Clinopodium alpestre (Urb.) Harley (Syn .: Micromeria alpestris Urb., Satureja alpestris (Urb.) Jiménez): This new combination took place in 2000. This endemic occurs only in the Dominican Republic .

Alpine stone squid ( Clinopodium alpinum (L.) Kuntze ; Syn .: Thymus alpinus L., Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench, Melissa alpina (L.) Benth., Faucibarba alpina (L.) Dulac, Calamintha alpina (L.) ) Lam., Satureja alpina (L.) Scheele, Ziziphora alpicola Melnikov): There are about eight subspecies:

Clinopodium alpinum subsp. albanicum (Kümmerle & Jáv.) Govaerts (Syn .: Calamintha alpina subsp. albanica (Kümmerle & Jáv.) Bornm., Acinos alpinus var. albanicus (Kümmerle & Jáv.) Šilic, Satureja alpina subsp. albanica (Kümmerle & Jáv.) Greuter & Burdet): It occurs in former Yugoslavia and Albania.

Clinopodium alpinum (L.) Kuntze subsp. alpinum (Syn .: Acinos acutifolius Schur, Acinos alpinus subsp. aetnensis (Strobl) Greuter, Acinos alpinus var. adrianopolitanus (podp.) Ancev, Acinos alpinus var. dinaricus Silic, Acinos alpinus subsp. dinaricus Silic, Acinos alpinus var. hirsutus Pant ., Acinos alpinus var. Latior Schott, Acinos alpinus var. Pseudacinos (Lacaita) Pignatti, Acinos alpinus subsp. Pyrenaeus (Braun-Blanq.) M. Laínz , Acinos alpinus var. Thracicus (Velen.) Ancev, Acinos granatensis subsp. Aetnensis (Strobl) Pignatti, Acinos pseudacinos (Lacaita) Fen., Acinos rotundifolius Friv. Ex Walp., Thymus montanus Crantz, Thymus nummularifolius Loisel., Thymus villosissimus Tausch, Satureja acinos var. Minor (Willk.) O.Bolòsja. Vigo, Satureja alpina var. parviflora Ball, Satureja alpina var. purpurascens (Benth.) Pau & Font Quer, Satureja alpina var. latior (Schott) Briq., Satureja alpina var. erecta (Lange) Maire, Satureja alpina var. vuachensis Briq., Calamintha alpina var. adrianopolitana Podp., Satureja alpina var. s ubinodora Maire, Satureja alpina var. amplifoliata (Pau) Maire, Satureja alpina var. macrantha (H.Lindb.) Maire, Satureja alpina var. aurasiaca Maire, Satureja alpina var. chabertii Maire, Satureja alpina var. kestica Maire & Weiller, Satureja alpina subsp. pyrenaea Brown-Blanq., Satureja amplifoliata Pau, Satureja alpina var. pyrenaea (Brown-Blanq.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Calamintha aetnensis Strobl, Calamintha alpina subsp. aetnensis (Strobl) Rech.f. , Calamintha alpina var. parviflora Ball, Calamintha alpina var. minor Willk., Calamintha alpina var. erecta Lange, Calamintha suaveolens subsp. langei Nyman, Calamintha granatensis var. erecta Chabert, Calamintha pseudacinos Lacaita, Calamintha purpurascens Benth., Calamintha rotundifolia Ces., Pass. & Gibelli nom. illeg., Calamintha thracica Velen., Clinopodium alpinum subsp. pyrenaeum (Braun-Blanq.) Govaerts, Clinopodium alpinum subsp. dinaricum (Šilic) Iamonico & Bogdanovic): It occurs in Central and Southeastern Europe in Germany , Austria , Switzerland , Italy , France , the former Czechoslovakia , the former Yugoslavia and Albania.

Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum (Simonk.) Govaerts (Syn .: Acinos alpinus subsp. hungaricus (Simonk.) Soják, Acinos alpinus subsp. nomismophyllus (Rech. f.) Leblebici, Acinos baumgartenii (Simonk.) Klokov, Acinos hungaricus (Simonk.) Šilic, Melissa baumgartenii Simonk., Melissa hungarica (Simonk.) Simonk., Satureja alpina var. Baumgartenii (Simonk.) Briq., Satureja alpina var. Marginata (Borbás) Stoj. & Stef., Calamintha alpina var. Cuneata (Simonk.) Jankovic , Satureja hungarica (Simonk.) Hayek, Calamintha alpina subsp. Baumgartenii (Simonk.) Nyman, Calamintha alpina subsp. Hungarica (Simonk.) Hayek, Calamintha alpina var. Marginata Borbás, Calamintha alpina subsp. Nomismophylla Rech. F., Calamintha hungarica Simonk., Calamintha Patavina var. doiranensis Bornm., Calamintha Patavina var. kindigeri Adamovic, Calamintha Patavina var. rotundifolia Heuff., Calamintha rotundifolia var. villosa Benth., Calamintha rotundifolia var. brevipetala Simonk., Ziziphora baumgartenii (Simonk.) Melnikov, Ziziphora hungarica (Simonk.) Melnikov): It occurs from Southeastern Europe ( Hungary , in the former Yugoslavia, Bulgaria , Romania and Albania) via Greece to Turkey and the Ukraine .

Clinopodium alpinum subsp. majoranifolium (Mill.) Govaerts (Syn .: Acinos adscendens illeg Moench nom.., Acinos alpinus var. elatior Griseb., Acinos alpinus subsp. majoranifolius (Mill.) PWBall, Acinos alpinus subsp. Patavinus (Jacq.) Soják, Acinos majoranifolius (Mill.) Silic, Acinos montenegrinus (Sagorski) Silic, Acinos Patavinus (Jacq.) pers., Melissa majoranifolia Mill., Melissa Patavina (Jacq.) Benth., Satureja alpina var. elatior (Griseb.) Briq., Satureja alpina var. patavina (Jacq.) Briq., Satureja elatior (Griseb.) Borza, Satureja majoranifolia (Mill.) K.Malý, Satureja patavina (Jacq.) Degen, Satureja montenegrina (Sagorski) Druce, Thymus patavinus Jacq., Thymus verecundus Salisb. nom. Superfl., Calamintha alpina subsp. elatior . f (Griseb.) Rech., Calamintha alpina var. elatior (Griseb.) Diklic, Calamintha Montenegrina Sagorski, Calamintha Patavina (Jacq.) host, Clinopodium majoranifolium (Mill.) Iamonico & Bogdanovic, Clinopodium patavinum (Jacq.) Kuntze, Ziziphora majoranifolia (Mill.) Melnikov): You k only occurs in former Yugoslavia.

Clinopodium alpinum subsp. meridionale (Nyman) Govaerts (Syn .: Acinos alpinus subsp. meridionalis (Nyman) PWBall, Acinos alpinus var. nebrodensis ( A. Kern . & Strobl) Pignatti, Acinos alpinus subsp. nebrodensis ( A. Kern . & Strobl) C. Brullo & Brullo, Acinos granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Pereda, Melissa granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman, Satureja acinos subsp. Meridionalis (Nyman) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Satureja alpina subsp. Meridionalis (Nyman) Greuter & Burdet , Satureja alpina var. Nebrodensis (A.Kern. & Strobl) Briq., Satureja alpina var. Granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Briq., Satureja alpina subsp. Granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire nom. Superfl., Satureja granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Sennen & Mauricio, Calamintha alpina subsp. Meridionalis Nyman, Calamintha granatensis Boiss. & Reut., Calamintha nebrodensis A.Kern. & Strobl, Calamintha alpina var. Nebrodensis (A.Kern. & Strobl) Nyman, Clinopodium alpinum subsp. nebrodensis (A.Kern & Strobl.) Bartolucci & F.Conti, Ziziphora granatensis Melnikov) (Boiss & Reut..): you come t in the Mediterranean region in Spain , Portugal , France , Italy (including Sicily ), the former Yugoslavia, Albania, Greece, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco and on the Aegean islands.

Clinopodium alpinum subsp. orontium (K.Malý) Govaerts (Syn .: Acinos Orontius (K.Malý) Silic, Satureja orontia K.Malý, Calamintha alpina var. orontia (K.Malý) Hayek, Calamintha orontia (K.Malý) Turrill, Ziziphora orontia ( K.Malý) Melnikov): It occurs only in the former Yugoslavia.

Clinopodium alpinum subsp. sardoum (Asch. & Levier) Govaerts (Syn .: Acinos alpinus var. sardoa (Asch. & Levier) Pignatti, Acinos sardous (Asch. & Levier) Arrigoni, Satureja sardoa (Asch. & Levier) Greuter & Burdet, Calamintha alpina var . sardoa Asch. & Levier, Clinopodium sardoum (Asch. & Levier) Peruzzi & F.Conti): This endemic occurs only in Sardinia .

Clinopodium amissum (Epling & Játiva) Harley (Syn .: Satureja amissa Epling & Játiva): This new combination took place in 2000. It occurs in northwestern Mexico .

Clinopodium argenteum (Kunth) Govaerts (Syn .: Gardoquia argentea Kunth, AJABonpland & CSKunth, Satureja argentea (Kunth) Briq.): It occurs in Peru.

Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House (Syn .: Hedeoma glabra Nutt. Sensu auct., Hedeoma arkansana Nutt., Micromeria arkansana (Nutt.) Benth., Micromeria glabella var. Angustifolia Torr., Satureja arkansana (Nutt.) Briq., Cunila glabella Torr. Nom. Illeg., Satureja glabra (Kuntze) Fernald, Satureja glabella var. Angustifolia (Torr.) Svenson, Rafinesquia angustifolia Raf., Calamintha arkansana (Nutt.) Shinners, Calamintha nuttallii Benth., Calamintha glabella A.Gray , Clinopodium glabrum Kuntze): It iswidespreadin North America from southeastern Canada to the central and eastern United States .

Clinopodium ashei (Weath.) Small (Syn .: Satureja ashei Weath., Calamintha ashei (Weath.) Shinners): It occurs only in the US states of Georgia and Florida .

Clinopodium atlanticum (Ball) N.Galland (Syn .: Calamintha Clinopodium . Subsp atlantica Ball, Calamintha atlantica (Ball) BDJacks. Satureja atlantica (Ball) Maire): You only comes in Morocco before.

Clinopodium austro-osseticum Melnikov : It was described in 2013 from the North Caucasus .

Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley (Syn .: Bystropogon axillaris Rusby, Satureja axillaris (Rusby) Epling): This new combination took place in 2000. There are two subspecies:

Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley subsp. axillary : It occurs in Bolivia .
Clinopodium axillare subsp. uniflorum (Rusby ex Briq.) JRIWood (Syn .: Bystropogon uniflorus Rusby ex Briq.): This new combination took place in 2011. The subspecies occurs in Bolivia .

Clinopodium banaoense (P.Herrera, IEMéndez & Bécquer) Melnikov (Syn .: Satureja banaoensis P.Herrera, IEMéndez & Bécquer): This new combination took place in 2014. The species only occurs in Cuba .

Clinopodium barbatum (PHDavis) Melnikov (Syn .: Micromeria barbata .. Boiss & Kotschy nom illeg. Micromeria fruticosa subsp. Barbata PHDavis, Clinopodium serpyllifolium subsp. Barbatum (PHDavis) Bräuchler, Satureja serpyllifolia subsp. Barbata Greuter & Burdet): This new combination took place in 2015. It occurs from southern Turkey to Israel .

Clinopodium barosmum (WWSm.) Bräuchler & Heubl (Syn .: Micromeria barosma (WWSm.) Hand.-Mazz., Calamintha barosma WWSm., Satureja barosma (WWSm.) Kudô): This new combination took place in 2006. It occurs in Yunnan .

Clinopodium bolivianum (Benth.) Kuntze (Syn .: Micromeria boliviana Benth., Xenopoma bolivianum (Benth.) Griseb., Satureja boliviana (Benth.) Briq.): There are three subspecies since 2011:

Clinopodium bolivianum (Benth.) Kuntze subsp. bolivianum (Syn .: Gardoquia obovata Griseb. ex Wedd., Micromeria boliviana var. angustifolia Wedd., Satureja kuntzeana Briq., Clinopodium kuntzeanum (Briq.) Kuntze): It occurs from Bolivia to southern Peru and northwestern Argentina .
Clinopodium bolivianum subsp. diffusum J.RIWood : It was first described in 2011 from Bolivia.
Clinopodium bolivianum subsp. tarijense (Wedd. ex Griseb.) JRIWood (Syn .: Xenopoma bolivianum var. tarijense Wedd. ex Griseb.): This new combination took place in 2011. It occurs in Bolivia.

Clinopodium brevicalyx (Epling) Harley & A.Granda (Syn .: Satureja brevicalyx Epling, Micromeria brevicalyx (Epling) R. Morales ): This new combination took place in 2000. It occurs in Peru.

Clinopodium breviflorum (Benth.) Govaerts (Syn .: Gardoquia incana Ruiz & Pav., Satureja incana (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng., Satureja pavoniana Briq. Nom. Illeg., Gardoquia breviflora Benth., Satureja breviflora (Benth.) Briq ., Thymus crenatus Willd. Ex Benth., Satureja mantaroensis Mansf.): It occurs in Peru.

Clinopodium brownei (Sw.) Kuntze (Syn .: Thymus brownei Sw., Micromeria brownei (Sw.) Benth., Satureja brownei (Sw.) Briq., Satureja brownei subsp. Eubrownei Epling, Thymus xalapensis Kunth, Micromeria xalapensis (Kunth) Benth., Clinopodium xalapense (Kunth) Kuntze, Satureja xalapensis (Kunth) Briq., Micromeria stolonifera Benth., Clinopodium stoloniferum (Benth.) Kuntze, Satureja stolonifera (Benth.) Briq., Thymus gracilis Willd. Ex Benthama ., Thymus gracilis Apd . Ex Benthama .,Willd. ex Steud., Apozia serpyllacea Willd. ex Steud., Micromeria brownei var. pilosiuscula A.Gray, Micromeria pilosiuscula (A. Gray) Small, Satureja brownei var. pilosiuscula Briq., Hedeoma gracillima MEJones, Micromeria bahamensis Shinners, Micromeria domingensis Shinners): It is widespread in the Neotropics. It is a neophyte in some other tropical areas. Thespecies, which isoften incorrectly offered as Lindernia anagallis as an aquarium plant, bears the common German name Minziger Wirbeldost .

Clinopodium bucheri (P.Wilson) Harley (Syn .: Micromeria bucheri P.Wilson, Satureja bucheri (P.Wilson) Urb., Satureja cubensis Urb.): This new combination took place in 2000. This endemic occurs only in eastern Cuba.

Clinopodium × cadevallii (Sennen) Starm. (Syn .: Calamintha × cadevallii Sennen): This new combination took place in 2011. This hybrid of Clinopodium menthifolium subsp. ascendens × Clinopodium vulgare occurs only in Spain .

Clinopodium candidissimum (Munby) Kuntze (Syn .: Melissa candidissima Munby, Calamintha candidissima . (Munby) Benth, Satureja candidissima (Munby) Briq. Satureja candidissima var. Laxiflora Faure & Maire): You only occurs in Algeria.

Clinopodium capitellatum (Benth.) Kuntze (Syn .: Micromeria capitellata Benth., Micromeria malcolmiana . Benth. Ex Hook f. Marrubium malcolmianum Dalzell, Satureja capitellata (Benth) Briq..): It comes from the western Himalayas to the southern India before .

Clinopodium caricum (PHDavis) Bräuchler & Heubl (Syn .: Micromeria carica PHDavis, Satureja carica (PHDavis) Greuter & Burdet): This new combination took place in 2006. It only occurs in southwestern Turkey.

Clinopodium caroli-henricanum (Kit Tan & Sorger) Govaerts (Syn .: Calamintha caroli-henricana Kit Tan & Sorger): It occurs only in southeastern Turkey.

Clinopodium carolinianum Mill. (Syn .: Thymus carolinianus (Mill.) Michx., Melissa caroliniana (Mill.) Benth., Satureja georgiana (RMHarper) Ahles, Satureja caroliniana (Mill.) Briq., Calamintha georgiana (RMHarper) Shinners, Calamintha grandiflora Pursh, Calamintha caroliniana (Michx.) Nutt., Clinopodium carolinianum (Michx.) A.Heller nom. illeg., Clinopodium georgianum RMHarper): It occurs in the southeastern United States.

Clinopodium caucasicum Melnikov : It wasfirst describedin 2013 from the North Caucasus .

Clinopodium cercocarpoides (Epling) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja cercocarpoides Epling): It occurs in Colombia and Ecuador .

Clinopodium chandleri (Brandegee) PDCantino & Wagstaff (Syn .: Calamintha chandleri Brandegee, Satureja chandleri (Brandegee) Druce): It occurs from southern California to the Mexican state of Baja California .

Clinopodium chilense (Benth.) Govaerts (Syn .: Gardoquia gilliesii Graham, Gardoquia chilensis Benth., Satureja gilliesii (Graham) Briq., Satureja chilensis (Benth.) Briq.): This endemic occurs only in central Chile .

Clinopodium chinense (Benth.) Kuntze (Syn .: Calamintha chinensis Benth., Calamintha clinopodium var. Chinensis (Benth.) Miq., Satureja chinensis (Benth.) Briq.): There are three subspecies:

Clinopodium chinense (Benth.) Kuntze subsp. chinense : It occurs in China , Vietnam , Thailand and southern Japan .
Clinopodium chinense subsp. grandiflorum (Maxim.) H.Hara (Syn .: Calamintha chinensis var. grandiflora Maxim., Calamintha clinopodium var. urticifolia Hance, Calamintha urticifolia (Hance) Hand.-Mazz., Calamintha coreana H.Lév., Satureja coreana (H. Lév.) Nakai, Clinopodium chinense var. Urticifolium (Hance) Koidz., Clinopodium chinense var. Grandiflorum (Maxim.) H.Hara, Clinopodium urticifolium (Hance) CYWu & SJHsuan ex HWLi, Clinopodium coreanum H.Hara): She comes in central China and from Russia's Far East to Korea .
Clinopodium chinense var. Parviflorum (Kudô) H.Hara (Syn .: Satureja chinensis var. Parviflora Kudô): It occurs in Korea , Japan and on the southern Kuril Islands .

Clinopodium cilicicum (Hausskn. Ex PHDavis) Bräuchler & Heubl (Syn .: Micromeria cilicica Hausskn. Ex PHDavis, Satureja sieheana Greuter & Burdet): This new combination took place in 2006. It occurs only in southern Turkey.

Clinopodium clivorum (Epling) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja clivorum Epling): It occurs in Peru.

Clinopodium coccineum (Nutt. Ex Hook.) Kuntze (Syn .: Cunila coccinea Nutt. Ex Hook., Gardoquia coccinea (Nutt. Ex Hook.) Alexander, Gardoquia hookeri Benth., Melissa coccinea (Nutt. Ex Hook.) Spreng., Diodeilis coccinea (Nutt. Ex Hook.) Raf., Rafinesquia coccinea (Nutt. Ex Hook.) Raf., Calamintha coccinea (Nutt. Ex Hook.) Benth., Clinopodium macrocalyx Small, Satureja coccinea (Nutt. Ex Hook.) Bertol ., Satureja macrocalyx (Small) Druce): It is found in the southeastern United States.

Clinopodium cochabambense J.RIWood (Syn .: Ceratominthe kuntzeana Briq.): This new combination took place in 2011. It occurs in Bolivia. (2011)

Clinopodium congestum (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Kuntze (Syn .: Micromeria congesta Boiss. & Hausskn., Micromeria shepardii (Post) Post, Nepeta shepardii Post, Satureja congesta (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Briq. Nom. Illeg., Satureja shepardii (Post) Greuter & Burdet) It occurs only in eastern Turkey.

Clinopodium × conillii (Sennen) Starm. (Syn .: Calamintha × conillii Sennen, Clinopodium nepeta nothosubsp. Conillii (Sennen) B. Bock): This new combination took place in 2011. This hybrid of Calamintha menthifolium subsp. ascendens × Calamintha nepeta occurs only from Spain to France.

Corsica stone whale ( Clinopodium corsicum (Pers.) Govaerts , syn .: Thymus corsicus Pers., Acinos corsicus G.Don, Acinos corsicus (Pers.) Getliffe, Melissa microphylla Benth., Satureja corsica (Pers.) Caruel, Micromeria corsica ( Pers.) H.Lév., Calamintha corsica (Pers.) Benth.): This endemic occurs only in Corsica .

Clinopodium creticum (L.) Kuntze (Syn .: Melissa cretica L., Nepeta origanifolia Raf., Calamintha cretica (L.) Lam., Satureja cretica (L.) Briq.): This endemic occurs only in Crete .

Clinopodium cylindristachys (Epling & Játiva) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja cylindristachys Epling & Játiva ): It occurs in Peru.

Clinopodium dalmaticum (Benth.) Bräuchler & Heubl (Syn .: Thymus origanifolius Vis. Nom. Illeg., Calamintha origanifolia Vis. Nom. Illeg., Micromeria origanifolia Boiss. Nom. Illeg., Micromeria bulgarica (Velen.) Hayek , Micromeria dalmatica Benth. , Satureja dalmatica (Benth.) Nyman , Satureja origanifolia Briq. Nom. Illeg., Satureja bulgarica (Velen.) K.Malý , Clinopodium bulgaricum (Velen.) Melnikov ): This new combination took place in 2006. It comes in the former Yugoslavia and from southern Bulgaria to northeastern Greece.

Clinopodium darwinii (Benth.) Kuntze (Syn .: Micromeria darwinii Benth. , Micromeria pusilla Phil., Satureja pusilla (Phil.) Macloskie, Satureja darwinii (Benth.) Briq., Satureja darwinii var. Pusilla Epling): It comes in the southern Chile and southern Argentina before.

Clinopodium debile (Bunge) Kuntze (Syn .: Thymus debilis Bunge, Melissa debilis (Bunge) Benth., Antonina debilis (Bunge) Vved., Satureja annua (Schrenk) Briq., Satureja debilis (Bunge) Briq., Calamintha debilis (Bunge ) Benth., Calamintha annua Schrenk, Calamintha caucasica Sommier & Levier, Clinopodium annuum (Schrenk) Kuntze): It occurs in Siberia and from Central Asia to eastern Afghanistan .

Clinopodium dentatum (Chapm.) Kuntze (Syn .: Calamintha dentata Chapm., Satureja dentata (Chapm.) Briq.): It occurs in Georgia and Florida .

Clinopodium discolor (Diels) CYWu & SJHsuan ex HWLi (Syn .: Calamintha discolor Diels, Calamintha Clinopodium var. Discolor (Diels) Dunn): It comes in Tibet before and Yunnan.

Clinopodium dolichodontum (PHDavis) Bräuchler & Heubl (Syn .: Micromeria dolichodonta PHDavis, Satureja dolichodonta (PHDavis) Greuter & Burdet): This new combination took place in 2006. It occurs in southern Turkey.

Clinopodium domingense (Urb. & Ekman) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja domingensis Urb. & Ekman). This endemic occurs only in Haiti .

Clinopodium ekmanianum (Epling & Alain) Harley (Syn .: Micromeria ekmaniana (Epling & Alain) Borhidi, Satureja ekmaniana Epling & Alain): This new combination took place in 2000. This endemic occurs only in the Massif de la Selle in Haiti .

Clinopodium elegans Melnikov : It wasfirst describedin 2013 from the North Caucasus .

Clinopodium euosmum (WWSm.) Bräuchler & Heubl (Syn .: Satureja euosma (WWSm.) Kudô, Micromeria euosma (WWSm.) CYWu, Calamintha euosma WWSm.): This new combination took place in 2006. The species occurs in Yunnan.

Clinopodium fasciculatum (Benth.) Govaerts (Syn .: Gardoquia fasciculata Benth., Satureja fasciculata (Benth.) Briq. Nom. Illeg., Satureja rigidula Epling nom. Illeg., Satureja stachyodes Epling): It occurs in Ecuador.

Clinopodium fauriei (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Hara (Syn .: Calamintha fauriei H.Lév. & Vaniot, Satureja fauriei (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Nakai): This endemic occurs only in South Korea .

Clinopodium flabellifolium (Epling & Játiva) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja flabellifolia Epling & Játiva): It occurs in Peru.

Clinopodium foliolosum (Benth.) Govaerts (Syn .: Gardoquia discolor Kunth, Gardoquia foliolosa Benth., Satureja foliolosa (Benth.) Briq., Satureja discolor (Kunth) Briq., Satureja discolor var. Manaurensis Fern.Alonso): She comes in Costa Rica and from northern Colombia to northern Venezuela .

Clinopodium frivaldszkyanum (Degen) Bräuchler & Heubl (Syn .: Zygis frivaldszkyana Degen, Micromeria frivaldszkyana (Degen) Velen., Micromeria balcanica Velen., Satureja balcanica (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.): This new combination was made in 2006. It only comes from central to southern Bulgaria.

Clinopodium ganderi (Epling) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja ganderi Epling): It occurs only in the Mexican state of Baja California .

Clinopodium gilanicum Melnikov : It wasfirst describedfrom Iran in 2016.

Clinopodium gilliesii (Benth.) Kuntze (Syn .: Micromeria gilliesii Benth., Satureja gilliesii (Benth.) Briq. Nom. Illeg., Satureja oligantha Briq., Oreosphacus parvifolia Phil., Micromeria eugenioides (Griseb.) Hieron., Bystropogon minut Briq., Satureja eugenioides (Griseb.) Loes. Ex REFr., Satureja parvifolia (Phil.) Epling, Xenopoma eugenioides Griseb.): It occurs from southern Peru to northern Argentina.

Clinopodium glabellum (Michx.) Kuntze (Syn .: Cunila glabella Michx., Hedeoma glabra Pers., Ziziphora glabella (Michx.) Roem. & Schult., Micromeria glabella (Michx.) Benth., Calamintha glabella (Michx.) Benth. , Satureja glabella (Michx.) Briq.): It is widespread from Canada to the USA.

Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) Kuntze (Syn .: Calamintha gracilis Benth., Satureja gracilis (Benth.) Nakai, Satureja confinis (Hance) Kudô, Calamintha moluccana Miq., Calamintha confinis Hance, Calamintha radicans Vaniot, Calamintha argyi H.Lév. , Clinopodium confine (Hance) Kuntze, Clinopodium confine var. globosum CYWu & SJHsuan ex HWLi): It is from subtropical up to tropical Asia and Melanesia common.

Clinopodium graveolens (M.Bieb.) Kuntze (Syn .: Acinos graveolens (M.Bieb.) Link, thymus graveolens M.Bieb., Thymus Patavinus var. Graveolens (M.Bieb.) Trevir., Melissa graveolens (M.Bieb .) Benth. Nom. Illeg., Calamintha graveolens (M.Bieb.) Benth., Satureja graveolens (M.Bieb.) Caruel, Ziziphora graveolens (M.Bieb.) Melnikov): There are two subspecies:

Clinopodium graveolens (M.Bieb.) Kuntze subsp. graveolens (Syn .: Acinos canus (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Rchb., Acinos exiguus (Sm.) Meikle, Acinos exiguus G.Don ex Steud., Acinos fominii Des.-Shost., Thymus canus Steven ex M.Bieb ., Thymus exiguus Sm., Thymus patavinus Pall. Ex M.Bieb. Nom. Illeg., Satureja crassinervis H.Lindb., Satureja exigua (Sm.) Grande, Calamintha cana (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Heynh., Calamintha exigua (Sm.) Holmboe, Calamintha graveolens var. exigua (Sm.) Nyman, Clinopodium canum (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Kuntze, Ziziphora fominii (Des.-Shost.) Melnikov): It is from the eastern Mediterranean through Asia Minor to Central Asia common.
Rundblättriger Steinquendel ( Clinopodium graveolens subsp. Rotundifolium (Pers.) Govaerts , Syn .: Acinos erectus Friv., Acinos incanus Griseb., Acinos purpurascens Pers., Acinos rotundifolius Pers., Melissa purpurascens Benth. , Melissa rotundifolia (Pers.) Benth. , Satureja rotundifolia (Pers.) Briq., Calamintha graveolens subsp.purpurascens (Pers.) Nyman, Calamintha rotundifolia (Pers.) Benth. Nom. Illeg., Calamintha neorotundifolia Mateo, Ziziphora alboi Caball., Ziziphora rotundifelnikovolia (Pers.) ): It occurs in the western Mediterranean in Spain, Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia.

Clinopodium griseum (Epling) Harley (Syn .: Satureja grisea Epling, Micromeria grisea (Epling) R. Morales): This new combination took place in 2000: It occurs in Colombia .

Clinopodium heterotrichum (Boiss. & Reut.) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja calamintha var. Heterotricha (Boiss. & Reut.) Briq., Satureja heterotricha (Boiss. & Reut.) Pau, Calamintha heterotricha Boiss. & Reut., Calamintha nepeta subsp. heterotricha (Boiss. & Reut.) Dobignard): It occurs in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia.

Clinopodium hintoniorum (BLTurner) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja hintoniora BLTurner): It occurs only in the Mexican state of Nuevo León .

Clinopodium hispidulum (Boiss. & Reut.) Govaerts (Syn .: Calamintha hispidula Boiss. & Reut., Satureja hispidula (Boiss. & Reut.) Briq.): It occurs only in Algeria.

Clinopodium hydaspidis (Falc. Ex Benth.) Kuntze (Syn .: Micromeria hydaspidis Falc. Ex Benth., Satureja hydaspidis (Falc. Ex Benth.) Briq., Calamintha hydaspidis (Falc. Ex Benth.) Hedge): This endemic comes in Cashmere before.

Clinopodium insulare (Candargy) Govaerts (Syn .: Thymus incanus Sm., Melissa incana (Sm.) Benth., Micromeria insularis Candargy Calamintha incana (Sm.) Boiss., Clinopodium incanum (Sm.) Kuntze nom. Illeg., Satureja incana (Sm.) Briq. Nom. Illeg., Satureja insularis Greuter & Burdet): It occurs from the eastern Mediterranean to Asia Minor.

Clinopodium integerrimum Boriss. : It occurs in Central Asia.

Clinopodium jacquelinae Schmidt-Leb. : It was first described in 2006 from Peru.

Clinopodium jaliscanum (McVaugh & R.Schmid) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja jaliscana McVaugh & R.Schmid): It occurs in southwestern Mexico.

Clinopodium jamesonii (Benth.) Govaerts (Syn .: Gardoquia jamesonii Benth., Gardoquia microphylla Kunth, Satureja microphylla (Kunth) Briq. Nom. Illeg., Satureja connata Epling, Satureja jamesonii (Benth.) Briq., Satureja ericoides Willd. Ex Benth.): It occurs in southwestern Colombia and Ecuador.

Clinopodium javanicum (Blume) IMTurner (Syn .: Thymus repens Buch.-Ham. Ex D.Don, Melissa repens (Buch.-Ham. Ex D.Don) Benth., Stachys rubisepala Elmer, Calamintha repens (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Benth., Calamintha clinopodium var. repens (D.Don) Dunn, Ziziphora javanica Blume, Satureja kudoi Hosok., Clinopodium repens (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Benth. nom. illeg., Clinopodium kudoi (Hosok.) Nemoto, Clinopodium hamiltonii Melnikov): This new combination took place in 2014. It iswidespreadin subtropical to tropical Asia and Melanesia .

Clinopodium junctionis (Epling & Játiva) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja junctionis Epling & Játiva): It occurs in Peru.

Clinopodium kilimanjari (Gürke) Ryding (Syn .: Calamintha kilimanjari Gürke, Satureja kilimanjari (Gürke) Hedberg): This new combination took place in 2006. It occurs in the Bale Mountains in Ethiopia and Kenya as well as in northern Tanzania .

Clinopodium krupkinae Melnikov : It wasfirst describedin 2016 from Transcaucasia .

Clinopodium kunashirense Prob. : This endemic occurs only on the southern Kuril Islands .

Clinopodium kurachense Melnikov : It wasfirst describedin 2013 from the North Caucasus .

Clinopodium lanceolatum Melnikov : It wasfirst describedfrom Moldova in 2013.

Clinopodium latifolium (H.Hara) T.Yamaz. & Murata (Syn .: Clinopodium multicaule var. Latifolium H.Hara, Clinopodium gracile var. Latifolium (H.Hara) Ohwi): This endemic occurs only in the central part of the Japanese island of Honshu .

Clinopodium laxiflorum (Hayata) K.Mori (Syn .: Calamintha laxiflora Hayata, Satureja laxiflora (Hayata) Sasaki, Clinopodium laxiflorum var. Taiwanianum THHsieh & TCHuang): This endemic occurs only in Taiwan.

Clinopodium libanoticum (Boiss.) Kuntze (Syn .: Micromeria libanotica Boiss., Satureja libanotica (Boiss.) Briq.): It occurs only in Lebanon .

Clinopodium loesenerianum (Mansf.) A.Granda (Syn .: Satureja loeseneriana Mansf.): This new combination took place in 2000: It occurs in Peru.

Clinopodium longipes C.Y.Wu & SJHsuan ex HWLi : It occurs in Sichuan .

Clinopodium ludens (Shinners) A.Pool (Syn .: Micromeria brownei var. Ludens Shinners): This new combination took place in 2008. It occurs from southeastern Mexico to Honduras and in western Cuba .

Clinopodium macranthum (Makino) H.Hara (Syn .: Clinopodium chinense var. Macranthum Makino, Satureja macrantha (Makino) Kudô): This endemic occurs only on the Japanese island of Honshu .

Clinopodium macrostemum (Moc. & Sessé ex Benth.) Kuntze (Syn .: Melissa macrostema Moc. & Sessé ex Benth., Calamintha macrostema (Moc. & Sessé ex Benth.) Benth., Calamintha fuchsiifolia Gand., Satureja macrostema (Moc. & Sessé ex Benth.) Briq., Satureja laevigata (Standl.), Satureja macrostema var. Laevigata (Standl.) McVaugh, Clinopodium laevigatum Standl., Clinopodium macrostemum var. Laevigatum (Standl.) BLTurner): She is in Mexico spread.

Clinopodium maderense (Henrard) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja maderensis Henrard): It occurs in northeastern Mexico.

Clinopodium maritimum (Benth.) Kuntze (Syn .: Calamintha maritima Benth. , Melissa maritima (Benth.) Nyman, Satureja maritima (Benth.) Briq., Ziziphora maritima (Benth.) Melnikov): It occurs only in north-western Turkey .

Clinopodium matthewsii (Briq.) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja matthewsii Briq.): It occurs in Peru.

Clinopodium megalanthum (Diels) CYWu & SJHsuan ex HWLi (Syn .: Calamintha chinensis var. Souliei H.Lév., Calamintha chinensis var. Megalantha Diels, Calamintha megalantha (Diels) Hand.-Mazz., Calamintha clinopodium var. Megalantha (Diels clinopodium var. Megalantha ) Dunn, Clinopodium umbrosum var. souliei (H.Lév.) McKean, Clinopodium megalanthum var. intermedium CYWu & SJHsuan ex HWLi, Clinopodium megalanthum var. lancifolium CYWu & SJHsuan ex HWLi, Clinopodium megalanthum var. robustum CYWu & SJHsuan ex HWLi, Clinopodium megalanthum var. speciosum CYWu & SJHsuan ex HWLi): It is regarded by some authors as Clinopodium umbrosum var. souliei . It occurs in south-central China.

Clinopodium menitskyi Melnikov : It wasfirst describedin 2013 from the North Caucasus .

Clinopodium menthifolium (Host) Stace (Syn .: Satureja menthifolia (Host) Fritsch, Satureja calamintha subsp. Menthifolia (Host) Gams, Calamintha menthifolia Host, Calamintha officinalis var. Menthifolia (Host) Rchb. F., Calamintha montana subsp. Menthifolia ( Host) Dostál): There are three subspecies:

Ascending mountain mint ( Clinopodium menthifolium subsp. Ascendens (Jord.) Govaerts , Syn .: Melissa intermedia Baumg., Satureja calamintha var. Ascendens (Jord.) Briq., Satureja calamintha subsp. Ascendens (Jord.) Briq., Satureja ascendens (Jord .) K.Malý, Satureja sylvatica subsp. Ascendens (Jord.) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde, Calamintha intermedia (Baumg.) Heinr.Braun, Calamintha sylvatica subsp. Ascendens (Jord.) PWBall, Calamintha officinalis subsp. Ascendens (Jord .) .) Mateo, Calamintha menthifolia subsp. Ascendens (Jord.) Raus, Calamintha ascendens Jord., Clinopodium ascendens (Jord.) Samp., Clinopodium nepeta subsp. Ascendens (Jord.) B. Bock): It is from Macaronesia across North Africa and widespread across Europe as far as Turkey.
Clinopodium menthifolium subsp. hirtum (Briq.) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja calamintha var. hirta Briq. Calamintha hirta (Briq) Hayek, Satureja sancta Greuter & Burdet. Calamintha menthifolia subsp. hirta (Briq) outside.): It occurs in Greece.
Forest mountain mint ( Clinopodium menthifolium (Host) Stace subsp. Menthifolium , Syn .: Satureja menthifolia var. Hirta Briq., Satureja sylvatica var. Boveana K.Malý, Satureja calamintha subsp. Montana Cout., Satureja calamintha var. Silvatica (Bromf. ) Briq., Satureja calamintha subsp. silvatica (Bromf.) Briq., Satureja sylvatica (Bromf.) K.Malý, Calamintha sylvatica Bromf., Calamintha officinalis var. sylvatica (Bromf.) Nyman, Calamintha menthifolia var. sylvatica (Bromf. ) Menitsky, Calamintha menthifolia subsp. Sylvatica (Bromf.) Menitsky, Calamintha nepeta subsp. Sylvatica (Bromf.) R. Morales, Clinopodium nepeta subsp. Sylvaticum (Bromf.) Peruzzi & F.Conti): It comes from Spain in the Mediterranean France including Corsica, Italy including Sicily, the former Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece and Turkey.

Clinopodium mexicanum (Benth.) Govaerts (Syn .: Gardoquia mexicana Benth., Gardoquia helleri Peyr., Calamintha oaxacana Fernald, Clinopodium oaxacanum (Fernald) Standl., Satureja mexicana (Benth.) Briq., Satureja oaxacana (Fernald) Standl. : It is common in Mexico.

Clinopodium micranthum (rule) H.Hara (Syn .: Hedeoma micrantha rule, Satureja micrantha (rule) Nakai): There are two varieties:

Clinopodium micranthum (Regel) H.Hara var. Micranthum (Syn .: Calamintha umbrosa var. Japonica Franch. & Sav., Satureja sachalinensis var. Japonica (Franch. & Sav.) Kudô, Satureja umbrosa var. Japonica (Franch. & Sav .) ..) Matsum & Kudô, Clinopodium fauriei var. japonicum .. (Franch & Sav) H.Hara, Clinopodium umbrosum var. japonicum (Franch & Sav) Matsum... Clinopodium omuranum Honda): It comes in Korea and Japan before .
Clinopodium micranthum var. Sachalinense (F.Schmidt) T.Yamaz. & Murata (Syn .: Calamintha umbrosa var. Sachalinensis F.Schmidt, Satureja sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Kudô, Clinopodium sachalinense (F.Schmidt) Koidz., Clinopodium gracile var. Sachalinense (F.Schmidt) Ohwi): She comes in Sakhalin , on the southern Kuril Islands and in Japan .

Clinopodium micromerioides (Hemsl.) Govaerts (Syn .: Gardoquia micromerioides Hemsl., Hedeoma subaequale Epling, Satureja micromerioides (Hemsl.) Briq.): It occurs in northeastern Mexico.

Clinopodium mimuloides (Benth.) Kuntze (Syn .: Calamintha mimuloides Benth., Satureja mimuloides (Benth.) Briq.): This endemic occurs only in central California .

Clinopodium minae (Lojac.) Peruzzi & F.Conti (Syn .: Calamintha minae Lojac., Acinos minae (Lojac.) Giardina & Raimondo): This new combination took place in 2008. This endemic occurs only in Sicily .

Clinopodium × mixtum (Ausserd. Ex Heinr.Braun & Sennholz) Starm. (Syn .: Calamintha × mixta Ausserd. Ex Heinr.Braun & Sennholz, Satureja × mixta (Ausserd. Ex Heinr.Braun & Sennholz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth., Acinos × mixtus (Ausserd. Ex Heinr.Braun & Sennholz) Bässler, Ziziphora × mixta (Ausserd. Ex Heinr.Braun & Sennholz) Melnikov): This new combination took place in 2011. This hybrid of Clinopodium acinos × Clinopodium alpinum occurs only in Austria .

Clinopodium molle (Benth.) Kuntze (Syn .: Micromeria mollis Benth., Micromeria flacca (Nábelek) Hedge, Satureja flacca Nábelek): It occurs only from southeastern Turkey to northern Iraq .

Clinopodium multicaule (Maxim.) Kuntze (Syn .: Calamintha multicaulis Maxim., Satureja multicaulis (Maxim.) Nakai, Clinopodium gracile var. Multicaule (Maxim.) Ohwi): There are three varieties.

Clinopodium multicaule (Maxim.) Kuntze var. Multicaule (Syn .: Calamintha taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot, Satureja multicaulis var. Taquetii (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Nakai, Clinopodium multicaule var. Taquetii (H.Lév. & Vaniot ) H.Hara) It occurs in Korea as well as Japan and from Sakhalin to the Nansei-shoto Islands.
Clinopodium multicaule var. Shibetchense (H.Lév.) Melnikov (Syn .: Calamintha umbrosa var. Shibetchensis H.Lév., Satureja makinoi Kudô, Satureja chinensis var. Glabrescens (Nakai) H.Hara, Satureja ussuriensis var. Glabrescens Nakai, Clinopodium chinense subsp. glabrescens (Nakai) H.Hara, Clinopodium chinense var. glabrescens (Nakai) H.Hara, Clinopodium chinense var. shibetchense (H.Lév.) Koidz., Clinopodium umbrosum var. shibetchensis (H.Lév.) McKean, Clinopodium japonicum Makino): This new combination took place in 2016. It occurs in Korea and Japan.
Clinopodium multicaule var. Yakusimense (Masam.) Yahara (Syn .: Satureja yakusimensis Masam., Clinopodium minimum H.Hara, Clinopodium gracile var. Minimum (H.Hara) Ohwi, Clinopodium yakusimense (Masam.) Melnikov) This endemic only occurs the Japanese island of Yakushima .

Clinopodium multiflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze (Syn .: Gardoquia multiflora Ruiz & Pav., Rizoa ovatifolia Cav., Satureja multiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.): It occurs only in central Chile .

Clinopodium mutabile (Epling) Harley (Syn .: Satureja mutabilis Epling, Micromeria mutabilis (Epling) R. Morales): It occurs in Ecuador.

Clinopodium myrianthum (Baker) Ryding (Syn .: Leucas masukuensis Baker, Leucas myriantha Baker, Nepeta huillensis Gürke, Nepeta usafuensis Gürke, Nepeta wellmanii CHWright, Calamintha masukensis (Baker) S. Moore, Calamintha cacondensis (G. Taylor , Satureja cacondensis G. Taylor) Brenan, Satureja masukuensis (Baker) Eyles, Satureja myriantha (Baker) Brenan): This new combination took place in 2006. It occurs from southern Tanzania and Zaire to tropical southern Africa ( Malawi , Angola , Zambia , Zimbabwe ).

Clinopodium nanum (PHDavis & Doroszenko) Govaerts (Syn .: Acinos nanus PHDavis & Doroszenko, Satureja nana (PHDavis & Doroszenko) R.Jahn, Ziziphora nana (PHDavis & Doroszenko) Melnikov): It occurs on Crete and Aegean islands.

Clinopodium nepalense (Kitam. & Murata) Bräuchler & Heubl (Syn .: Micromeria nepalensis Kitam. & Murata): This new combination took place in 2006. It occurs only from western to central Nepal.

Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze (Syn: Melissa nepeta L. Calamintha parviflora Lam. Nom. Superfl., Faucibarba parviflora Dulac nom. Superfl., Melissa parviflora Salisb. Nom. Superfl., Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi, Thymus nepeta (L.) Sm., Satureja nepeta (L.) Scheele, Calamintha officinalis var. Nepeta (L.) Rchb. & Rchb. F., Satureja calamintha var. Nepeta (L.) Briq., Satureja calamintha subsp. Nepeta ( L.) Briq.): There are about three subspecies:

Small-flowered mountain mint ( Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze subsp. Nepeta , syn .: Acinos transsilvanica Schur, Thymus athonicus Bernh. Ex Rchb., Thymus minor Trevir., Melissa aetheos Benth., Melissa obtusifolia Pers., Micromeria byzantina Walp., Micromeria canescens Walp. nom. illeg., Satureja mollis (Jord. ex Lamotte) E. Perier, Satureja brauneana var. transsilvanica Jáv., Satureja calamintha var. nepetoides (Jord.) Briq., Satureja calamintha var. mollis (Jord. ex Lamotte ) Briq., Satureja nepetoides (Jord.) Fritsch, Calamintha nepeta var. Athonica (Rchb.) K.Koch, Calamintha nepeta var. Nepetoides (Jord.) Nyman, Calamintha nepet a subsp. Gussone i Tod. Ex Nyman nom. Nud ., Calamintha nepeta var. hirsutissima Pant., Calamintha nepeta var. mollis (Jord. ex Lamotte) Nyman, Calamintha acinifolia dairymen, Calamintha Alboi dairymen, Calamintha athonica Rchb., Calamintha barolesii dairymen, Calamintha bonanovae dairymen & Pau, Calamintha bonanovae dairymen, Calamintha brevisepala herdsmen , Calamintha caballe roi Sennen & Pau, Calamintha cacuminiglabra Sennen, Calamintha cantabrica Sennen & Elías, Calamintha dilatata Schrad., Calamintha dufourii Sennen, Calamintha enriquei Sennen & Pau, Calamintha eriocaulis Sennen, Calamintha Sennen ortha , Calamintha varilles , Calamintha Sennen , ii guilles , Calaminthi Sennen. Calamintha josephi Sennen, Calamintha largiflora Klokov, Calamintha litardierei Sennen, Calamintha longiracemosa Sennen, Calamintha mollis Jord. ex Lamotte, Calamintha nepetoides Jord., Calamintha obliqua host, Calamintha peniciliata dairymen, Calamintha rotundifolia host, Calamintha sennenii Cadevall, Calamintha suavis dairymen, Calamintha Thessala Hausskn., Calamintha transsilvanica (jav.) Soó, Calamintha trichotoma Moench, Calamintha vulgaris Clairv., Clinopodium jordanii Melnikov, Clinopodium largiflorum (Klokov) Melnikov, Clinopodium nepetoides (Jord.) Melnikov, Clinopodium thessalum (Hausskn.) Melnikov): It is widespread from southern Central Europe and South and Southeastern Europe and Turkey to northern Iran. It is a neophyte in many other areas .

Clinopodium nepeta subsp. spruneri (Boiss.) Bartolucci & F.Conti (Syn: Melissa calamintha L., Melissa glomerata Stokes, Melissa glandulosa (Req.) Benth., Melissa montana (Lam.) Bubani, Nepeta intermedia Lej. ex Rchb., Thymus calamintha ( L.) Scop., Thymus calaminthoides Rchb., Thymus moschatella Pollini, Thymus glandulosus Req., Thymus clandestinus Salzm. Ex Mutel, Thymus officinalis var. Parviflora Gaudin, Melissa rotundifolia Sol. Ex Lowe nom. Illeg., Melissa calamintha var. Villosa Boiss., Satureja baetica (Boiss. & Reut.) Pau, Satureja menthifolia var. Baetica (Boiss. & Reut.) Font Quer, Satureja calamintha (L.) Scheele, Satureja glandulosa (Req.) Caruel, Satureja villosa (Boiss. ) Druce, Satureja vulgaris Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud nom. illeg., Satureja calamintha var. glandulosa (Req.) Briq., Calamintha adscendens Willk. & Lange, Calamintha baetica Boiss. & Reut., Calamintha byzantina K. Koch, Calamintha calamintha (L.) H. Karst., Calamintha canescens J. Presl, Calamintha glandulosa (Req.) Benth., Calamintha m acra Klokov, Calamintha montana Lam., Calamintha nepeta Willk. nom. illeg., Calamintha officinalis Moench, Calamintha pauciflora Lange, Calamintha spruneri Boiss., Calamintha stricta Rchb. f., Calamintha vulgaris Garsault, Calamintha officinalis var. stricta (Rchb. f.) Nyman, Calamintha officinalis var. villosissima Benth. , Calamintha officinalis var. Vulgaris Rchb. f., Calamintha menthifolia var. baetica (Boiss. & Reut.) Ball, Calamintha menthifolia var. adscendens (Willk. & Lange) Nyman, Clinopodium calamintha (L.) Kuntze, Clinopodium officinale (Moench) Gutermann, Clinopodium canescens (J. Presl) Melnikov, Clinopodium glandulosum (Req.) Kuntze, Clinopodium nepeta subsp. glandulosum (Req.) Govaerts, Clinopodium nepeta var. glandulosum (Req.) B. Bock, Clinopodium baeticum (Boiss. & Reut.) Melnikov, Clinopodium spruneri (Boiss.) Melnikov): This new combination took place in 2011. It is from the Mediterranean ( Iberian Peninsula, Balearic Islands, Corsica, Sardinia, France, Italy, Balkan Peninsula, Crete, Aegean Islands, North Africa and Turkey) spread to the Caucasus .

Einseles mountain mint or Austrian mountain mint ( Clinopodium nepeta subsp. Subisodontum (Borbás) Govaerts , Syn .: Melissa subnuda Waldst. & Kit., Satureja brauneana (Hoppe ex Rchb.) Jáv., Satureja einseleana (FWSchultz) Hayek, Satureja suborbisodonta ( Borbas ) Greuter & Burdet, Satureja subnuda (Waldst. & Kit.) Dörfl., Thymus brauneanus Hoppe ex Rchb., Thymus subnudus (Waldst. & Kit.) Spreng., Calamintha brauneana (Hoppe ex Rchb.) O.Schwarz nom. Illeg. , Calamintha einseleana FWSchultz, Calamintha subisodonta Borbás, Calamintha subnuda (Waldst. & Kit.) Host, Calamintha nepetoides var. Subnuda (Waldst. & Kit.) Posp., Calamintha officinalis subsp. Subisidorata (Borbás) U.Schneid. Ex. Calamintha officinalis subsp. Subnuda (Waldst. & Kit.) Soó, Clinopodium einseleanum (FWSchultz) Peruzzi & F.Conti, Clinopodium subnudum (Waldst. & Kit.) Kuntze): It occurs from Hungary via the former Yugoslavia to Romania. She is a neophyte in Germany.

Clinopodium nubigenum (Kunth) Kuntze (Syn .: Thymus humifusus Willd. Ex Benth. Nom. Illeg., Thymus nubigenus Kunth, Micromeria nubigena (Kunth) Benth., Satureja nubigena (Kunth) Briq.): It comes from western South America (Colombia , Ecuador, Peru) to northwestern Venezuela.

Clinopodium nummulariifolium (Boiss.) Kuntze (Syn .: Micromeria nummulariifolia Boiss., Satureja nummulariifolia (Boiss.) Briq.): It occurs in Syria .

Clinopodium obovatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Govaerts (Syn .: Gardoquia obovata Ruiz & Pav., Satureja obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq. Nom. Illeg., Satureja ruizii JFMacbr., Satureja guamaniensis Mansf.): She comes in Peru in front.

Clinopodium odorum (Griseb.) Harley (Syn .: Xenopoma odorum Griseb., Ceratominthe achalensis Briq., Ceratominthe odora (Griseb.) Hauman, Micromeria odora (Griseb.) Hieron., Satureja odora (Griseb.) Epling): This new combination took place 2000. It occurs in northern Argentina .

Clinopodium omeiense C.Y.Wu & SJHsuan ex HWLi : This endemic thrives in forests at altitudes of around 1700 Mertn only in the Emei Shan in Sichuan.

Clinopodium pallidum (Epling) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja pallida Epling): It occurs in Bolivia .

Clinopodium palmeri (A.Gray) Kuntze (Syn .: Calamintha palmeri A.Gray, Satureja palmeri (A.Gray) Briq.): It wascollectedin the central part of the island of Guadalupe and the last collection is from 1875; it is probably extinct.

Clinopodium paradoxum (Vatke) Ryding (Syn .: Calamintha paradoxa Vatke, Satureja paradoxa (Vatke) Engl. Ex Seybold): This new combination took place in 2006. It occurs only in Ethiopia .

Clinopodium × pillichianum ( J. Wagner ) Govaerts (Syn .: Calamintha × pillichiana J. Wagner , × Calapodium pillichianum ( J. Wagner ) Holub): This hybrid of Clinopodium nepeta subsp. glandulosum × Clinopodium vulgare occurs only in Hungary .

Clinopodium pilosum J.RIWood It wasfirst describedin 2011 from Bolivia .

Clinopodium piperitum (D.Don) Murata (Syn .: Thymus origanifolius D.Don, Thymus piperitus D.Don, Satureja piperita (D.Don) Briq., Melissa longicaulis (Wall. Ex Benth.) Wall. Ex Benth., Calamintha longicaulis (Wall. ex Benth.) Benth., Clinopodium longicaule Wall. ex Benth.): It occurs from Pakistan to Nepal .

Clinopodium plicatulum (Epling) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja plicatula Epling): It occurs in Peru.

Clinopodium polycephalum (Vaniot) CYWu & SJHsuan (Syn .: Calamintha polycephala Vaniot, Calamintha Clinopodium . Var polycephala (Vaniot) Dunn, Calamintha Clinopodium var. Pratensis Dunn, Calamintha tsacapanensis H.Lév. Satureja polycephala (Vaniot) Steward): It thrives at altitudes from 0 to 3400 meters in the Chinese provinces of Anhui , Fujian , Gansu , Guangxi , Guizhou , Hebei , Henan , Hubei , Hunan , Shaanxi , Shandong , Shanxi , Jiangsu , Jiangxi , Sichuan , Yunnan and Zhejiang . It is used as a medicinal plant.

Clinopodium pomelianum Kuntze (Syn .: Calamintha nervosa Pomel, Satureja pomelii Briq. Nom. Illeg.): It occurs only in Algeria.

Clinopodium procumbens (Greenm.) Harley (Syn .: Satureja procumbens Greenm.) This new combination took place in 2000. It is common in Mexico .

Clinopodium pulchellum (Kunth) Govaerts (Syn .: Gardoquia pilosa A. Gray, Gardoquia pulchella Kunth, Gardoquia rugosa Benth., Satureja panicera Epling, Satureja pulchella (Kunth) Briq., Satureja rugosa (Benth.) Briq.): She comes in Peru before.

Clinopodium pulegium (Rochel) Bräuchler (Syn .: Melissa pulegium Rochel, Micromeria pulegium (Rochel) Benth., Satureja pulegium (Rochel) Briq., Satureja fenzlii Nyman, Calamintha origanifolia Host, Calamintha pulegium (Rochel) Rchb. F.): These New combination took place in 2006. It occurs only in eastern Serbia and southwest Romania .

Clinopodium raimondoi Spadaro, Faqi & Mazzola It wasfirst described in Sicily in 2016.

Clinopodium rankiniae I.E. Méndez : It was first described in 2017 from eastern Cuba.

Clinopodium revolutum (Ruiz & Pav.) Govaerts (Syn .: Gardoquia revoluta Ruiz & Pav., Satureja revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq., Satureja insignis Mansf.): It occurs in Peru.

Clinopodium robustum (Hook. F.) Ryding (Syn .: Nepeta robusta Hook. F., Satureja robusta (Hook. F.) Brenan): This new combination took place in 2006. It occurs from southeastern Nigeria to Cameroon .

Clinopodium rouyanum (Briq.) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja rouyana Briq., Calamintha rouyana (Briq.) Pericás & Rosselló): This endemic occurs only on Mallorca .

Clinopodium sandalioticum (Bacch. & Brullo) Bacch. & Brullo ex Peruzzi & F.Conti (Syn .: Calamintha sandaliotica Bacch. & Brullo) This new combination took place in 2008. This endemic occurs only in southwestern Sardinia .

Clinopodium schusteri (Urb.) Govaerts (Syn .: Hyptis schusteri Urb., Satureja schusteri (Urb.) Epling & Játiva): It occurs only in Hispaniola .

Clinopodium selerianum (Loes.) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja seleriana Loes., Satureja guatemalensis Standl. Ex Epling & Jativa): It occurs from the Mexican state of Chiapas to Guatemala .

Clinopodium sericeum ( C. Presl ex Benth.) Govaerts (Syn .: Gardoquia sericea C. Presl ex Benth., Satureja sericea ( C. Presl ex Benth.) Briq.): It occurs in Ecuador and Peru.

Clinopodium sericifolium (Epling & Játiva) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja sericifolia Epling & Játiva): It occurs in Peru.

Clinopodium serpyllifolium (M.Bieb.) Kuntze (Syn .: Nepeta serpyllifolia M.Bieb., Micromeria serpyllifolia (M.Bieb.) Boiss. Nom. Illeg., Melissa serpyllifolia (M.Bieb.) Nyman, Satureja serpyllifolia (M. Bieb.) Briq., Micromeria fruticosa subsp. Serpyllifolia (M.Bieb.) PHDavis): There are five subspecies since 2006:

Clinopodium serpyllifolium subsp. brachycalyx (PHDavis) Bräuchler (Syn .: Micromeria fruticosa subsp. brachycalyx PHDavis, Satureja serpyllifolia subsp. brachycalyx (PHDavis) Greuter & Burdet, Clinopodium brachycalyx (PHDavis) Melnikov): This new combination occurred in 2006 in the Eastern Mediterranean.
Clinopodium serpyllifolium subsp. fruticosum (L.) Bräuchler (Syn: Bystropogon marifolius Juss. ex Steud., Melissa fruticosa L., Melissa rupestris Salisb. nom. superfl., Melissa marifolia (Cav.) Pers., Melissa serpyllifolia Willd. ex Benth., Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce, Micromeria marifolia (Cav.) Benth., Nepeta cretica (DC.) F.Dietr., Nepeta croatica Ledeb., Nepeta marifolia Cav., Thymus barrelieri Spreng., Thymus creticus DC., Thymus fruticosus (L.) .) Link, Thymus marifolius (Cav.) Willd., Calamintha fruticosa (L.) Pers. Ex Lindl., Satureja fruticosa (L.) Briq., Satureja marifolia (Cav.) Caruel nom. Illeg., Calamintha marifolia (Cav .) .) Pers. Ex Lindl., Clinopodium fruticosum (L.) Kuntze nom. Illeg., Clinopodium marifolium (Cav.) Melnikov, Clinopodium hispanicum Melnikov): This new combination took place in 2006. It occurs only in eastern Spain.
Clinopodium serpyllifolium subsp. giresunicum (PHDavis) Bräuchler (Syn .: Micromeria fruticosa subsp. giresunica PHDavis, Satureja serpyllifolia subsp. giresunica (PHDavis) Greuter & Burdet, Clinopodium giresunicum (PHDavis) Melnikov) This new combination was made in 2006. The subspecies only occurs in north-eastern Turkey.
Clinopodium serpyllifolium (M.Bieb.) Kuntze subsp. serpyllifolium (Syn .: Micromeria serpyllifolia var. microcalyx Boiss., Micromeria microcalyx (Boiss.) Peyr., Calamintha spicigera K. Koch): It occurs in the former Yugoslavia, in northeastern Turkey and in the Crimea.
Clinopodium serpyllifolium subsp. sirnakense Firat & Akçiçek: It was first described in 2015 from southeastern Turkey.

Clinopodium simense (Benth.) Kuntze (Syn .: Nepeta ehlersi Schweinf. , Satureja simensis (Benth.) Briq. , Calamintha simensis Benth. , Calamintha cryptantha Vatke , Calamintha parvula S. Moore , Clinopodium cryptanthum (Vatke) Kuntze ): This new combination took place in 2006. It occurs in the mountains of Ethiopia , Rwanda , Burundis , Zaires , Kenya , Tanzania and Uganda .

Clinopodium soczavae Melnikov : It wasfirst describedin 2013 from the Transcaucasus .

Clinopodium speciosum (Hook.) Govaerts (Syn .: Stachys speciosa Hook., Gardoquia elliptica Ruiz & Pav., Satureja elliptica (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.): It occurs in Peru.

Clinopodium sphenophyllum (Epling) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja sphenophylla Epling): It occurs in Peru.

Clinopodium striatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Govaerts (Syn .: Gardoquia striata Ruiz & Pav., Satureja striata (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.): It occurs in Peru.

Fragrant stone whale ( Clinopodium suaveolens (Sm.) Kuntze , Syn .: Acinos suaveolens (Sm.) G.Don, Acinos heterophyllus G.Don, Melissa acinoides (Ten.) Nyman, Melissa suaveolens (Sm.) Nyman, Thymus suaveolens Sm. , Thymus acinoides Ten., Thymus melissoides Schweigg., Thymus melissoides Bernh. Ex Rchb., Satureja alpina subsp. Suaveolens (Sm.) Briq., Satureja alpina var. Suaveolens (Sm.) Briq., Satureja suaveolens (Sm.) Watzl , Ziziphora suaveolens (Sm.) Melnikov, Calamintha acinoides (Ten.) Nyman, Calamintha acuminata Friv., Calamintha langei Nyman, Calamintha Patavina Heldr. ex Nyman, Calamintha rotundifolia . f Rchb. nom. illeg., Calamintha suaveolens (Sm). Boiss.): It occurs from Italy, Bulgaria, Romania, Albania and Greece across the Aegean islands to northwestern and western Turkey.

Clinopodium suborbicularis (Alain) Greuter & R.Rankin (Syn .: Satureja suborbicularis Alain, Micromeria suborbicularis (Alain) Borhidi): This new combination took place in 2016. This endemic occurs only in eastern Cuba.

Clinopodium syriacum Melnikov : It was first described from Syria in 2016.

Clinopodium taxifolium (Kunth) Govaerts (Syn: Gardoquia glabrata Kunth, Gardoquia taxifolia Kunth, thymus taxifolius .. (Kunth) Willd ex Benth, Satureja Andrei Epling, Satureja glabrata . (Kunth) Briq, Satureja lineata Epling, Satureja taxifolia (Kunth) Briq .): It occurs in western South America in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.

Clinopodium taygeteum (PHDavis) Bräuchler (Syn .: Micromeria taygetea PHDavis, Satureja taygetea (PHDavis) Greuter & Burdet): This new combination took place in 2006. It occurs in southern Greece .

Clinopodium tenellum (Epling) Harley (Syn .: Satureja tenella Epling, Micromeria tenella (Epling) R. Morales): It occurs from southwestern Colombia to Peru.

Clinopodium tomentosum (Kunth) Govaerts (Syn: Gardoquia elegans Kunth, Gardoquia grandiflora Kunth, Gardoquia incana . Willd ex Benth. Gardoquia quitensis Willd ex Benth.. Gardoquia thymoides Kunth, Gardoquia tomentosa Kunth, Satureja elegans (Kunth) Briq. Satureja kunthii Briq., Satureja thymoides (Kunth) Briq. nom. illeg., Satureja tomentosa (Kunth) Briq.): It occurs in Ecuador .

Clinopodium troodi (Post) Govaerts (Syn: Calamintha troodi Post, Satureja troodi (Post) Holmboe, Acinos troodi (Post) Leblebici, Ziziphora troodi (Post) Melnikov): There are three subspecies:

Clinopodium troodi subsp. grandiflorum (Hartvig & Å.Strid) Govaerts (Syn .: Acinos troodi subsp. grandiflorus Hartvig & Å.Strid): It occurs in Turkey.
Clinopodium troodi (Post) Govaerts subsp. troodi : This endemic occurs only in the Troödos Mountains in Cyprus .
Clinopodium troodi subsp. vardaranum (Leblebici) Govaerts (Syn: Acinos troodi subsp. vardaranus Leblebici, Satureja troodi subsp. vardarana (Leblebici) Greuter & Burdet): You only occurs in southwestern Turkey.

Clinopodium uhligii (Gürke) Ryding (Syn .: Satureja uhligii Gürke , Calamintha uhligii (Gürke) Verdc. ): This new combination took place in 2006. There are two varieties: They thrive in the mountains of tropical Africa:

Clinopodium uhligii var. Obtusifolium (Avetta) Ryding (Syn .: Calamintha simensis var. Obtusifolia Avetta , Calamintha pseudosimensis (Brenan) R. Morales , Satureja pseudosimensis Brenan , Satureika pseudosimensis var. Micrantha Cufod. ): It comes from the tropical mountains of Africa in Ethiopia , Sudan , Nigeria , Kenya , Tanzania , Malawi , Mozambique , Cameroon , Zaire , Burundi and Uganda .
Clinopodium uhligii (Gürke) Ryding var. Uhligii (Syn .: Calamintha elgonensis Bullock ): It occurs in the mountains of tropical East Africa in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania.

Clinopodium umbrosum (M.Bieb.) K.Koch (Syn: Melissa umbrosa M.Bieb., Thymus umbrosus (M.Bieb.) Spreng., Faucibarba umbrosa (M.Bieb.) Dulac, Satureja umbrosa (M.Bieb.) Greuter & Burdet, Calamintha umbrosa (M.Bieb.) Rchb., Calamintha nepalensis Fisch. & CAMey., Calamintha biebersteinii K.Koch ex Ledeb.): It iswidespreadfrom the Caucasus and Asia Minor, Afghanistan to the Himalayas and Myanmar .

Clinopodium vanum (Epling) Harley & A.Granda (Syn .: Satureja simulans Epling, Satureja vana Epling, Micromeria vana (Epling) R.Morales): It occurs from western Bolivia to southern Peru.

Clinopodium vardarense (Šilic) Govaerts (Syn .: Calamintha vardarensis Šilic, Satureja vardarensis (Šilic) Greuter & Burdet): It occurs in former Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Albania and Greece.

Clinopodium vargasii (Epling & Mathias) Govaerts (Syn: Satureja vargasii Epling & Mathias): It occurs in Peru.

Clinopodium vernayanum (Brenan) Ryding (Syn: Satureja vernayana Brenan): This new combination took place in 2006. This endemic occurs only on Mt. Mulanje in Malawi .

Clinopodium vimineum (L.) Kuntze (Syn: Satureja viminea L., Nostelis viminea (L.) Raf., Micromeria viminea (L.) Druce, Xenopoma obovatum Willd., Micromeria obovata (Willd.) Benth., Zygis aromatica Desv. ): It comes on the Caribbean islands of Cuba, Hispaniola , Jamaica and Puerto Rico before

Common Wirbeldost ( Clinopodium vulgare L. , Syn: Acinos vulgaris (L.) Pers., Melissa clinopodium Benth. Nom. Superfl., Melissa vulgaris (L.) Trevis., Satureja vulgaris (L.) Bég. Nom. Illeg., Calamintha vulgaris (L.) Druce): There are three subspecies:

Clinopodium vulgare L. subsp. arundanum (Boiss.) Nyman (Syn .: Melissa arundana Boiss., Satureja vulgaris subsp. arundana (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet, Satureja vulgaris subsp. villosa (de Noé) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Calamintha arundana (Boiss .) Benth., Calamintha Clinopodium subsp. villosa (de Noé) Maire, Calamintha Clinopodium var. glabrescens (Pomel) Batt., Calamintha Clinopodium var. abbreviatum Maire, Satureja vulgaris var. plumosa Pau, Satureja vulgaris var. gattefossei Maire, Satureja vulgaris var. transiens Maire, Clinopodium arundanum (. Boiss) Nyman, Clinopodium glabrescens Pomel, Clinopodium villosum de Noé, Clinopodium vulgare subsp. villosum (de Noé) Bothmer): It comes from Macaronesia over the Iberian peninsula and Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia before.
Clinopodium vulgare subsp. orientale Bothmer (Syn .: Satureja vulgaris subsp. orientalis (Bothmer) Greuter & Burdet, Clinopodium orientale (Bothmer) Melnikov): It is from southern France via Sardinia, Sicily and Italy via the Balkan Peninsula to Greece, Crete, Aegean Islands , Turkey spread to Iraq , the Palestine region and Iran.
Clinopodium vulgare subsp. vulgare (Syn .: Calamintha aegyptiaca Lam. ex Schur, Calamintha clinopodium Spenn., Faucibarba clinopodium (Spenn.) Dulac, Satureja clinopodium (Spenn.) Caruel, Satureja vulgaris Fritsch nom. illeg., Thymus clinopodium (Spenn.) EHLKrause, Thymus sylvaticus Bernh., Clinopodium aegyptiacum Mill., Clinopodium Atropurpureum Steud., Clinopodium cimbricum (Böcher) Melnikov, Clinopodium Clinopodium (Spenn.) Degen, Clinopodium neogaeum (Fernald) Melnikov, Clinopodium origanifacie Gilib., Clinopodium plumosum Sieber, Clinopodium variegatum Steud., Clinopodium vulgare var. Gracile Lange, Clinopodium vulgare var. Parviflorum Rohlena, Clinopodium vulgare var. Diminutum Simon, Clinopodium vulgare var. Neogaeum (Fernald) CF Reed, Clinopodium vulgare subsp. Cimbricum Böcher): It is found in large parts of Europe and from Asia Minor to Siberia and widespread in the western Himalayas.

Clinopodium wardii (C.Marquand & Airy Shaw) Bräuchler (Syn: Micromeria wardii C.Marquand & Airy Shaw): This new combination took place in 2006. It occurs only in southeastern Tibet.

Clinopodium weberbaueri (Mansf.) Govaerts (Syn .: Satureja weberbaueri Mansf., Satureja lopezii Epling): It occurs in Peru.

Some species were classified by Melnikov in 2015 in the newly established genus Drymosiphon Melnikov :

Drymosiphon alanyensis (Alan & Ocak) Melnikov (Syn: Calamintha pamphylica . Subsp alanyensis Alan & Ocak , Clinopodium pamphylicum subsp. Alanyense (Alan & Ocak) Alan & Dirmenci )
Drymosiphon betulifolius (Boiss. & Balansa) Melnikov (Syn: Calamintha betulifolia Boiss. & Balansa , Clinopodium betulifolium (Boiss. & Balansa) Kuntze , Satureja betulifolia (Boiss. & Balansa) Briq. , Calamintha betulifolia subsp. Cilicica Contandr ).
Drymosiphon davisii (Contandr & Quezel.) Melnikov (Syn: Calamintha davisii . Contandr & Quezel , Calamintha pamphylica . Subsp davisii . (Contandr & Quezel) PHDavis , Satureja pamphylica . Subsp davisii . (Contandr & Quezel) Greuter & Burdet , Clinopodium pamphylicum subsp . davisii (Contandr. & Quézel) Govaerts )
Large-flowered mountain mint ( Drymosiphon grandiflorus (L.) Melnikov ; Syn .: Melissa grandiflora L. , Thymus grandiflorus (L.) Scop. , Calamintha grandiflora (L.) Moench , Acinos grandiflorus (L.) G.Don , Satureja grandiflora (L .) Scheele , Faucibarba grandiflora (L.) Dulac , Clinopodium grandiflorum (L.) Kuntze , Melissa grandiflora var. Micrantha K.Koch , Calamintha grandiflora var. Micrantha (K.Koch) K.Koch ): There are three varieties:
- Drymosiphon GRANDIFLORUS (L.) Melnikov . Var GRANDIFLORUS (Syn: Satureja grandiflora . Var glandulosa Bosnjak , Calamintha montana Garsault , Calamintha atlantica . Coss , Calamintha mairei dairymen , Calamintha grandiflora var. Glabrata Vanda )
- Drymosiphon grandiflorus var. Hirtellus Melnikov : It was first described in Turkey in 2015.
- Drymosiphon GRANDIFLORUS var. Parviflorus (Coss.) Melnikov (Syn: Calamintha grandiflora . Var parviflora . Coss , Calamintha baborensis . Batt , Satureja baborensis . (Batt) Briq. , Satureja grandiflora var. Baborensis (Batt) Pau & Font cross. , Satureja grandiflora subsp. baborensis (Batt.) Maire , Calamintha grandiflora subsp. baborensis (Batt.) N.Galland , Clinopodium grandiflorum subsp. baborense (Batt.) Govaerts )
Drymosiphon hakkaricus (Dirmenci & Firat) Melnikov (Syn: Clinopodium hakkaricum Dirmenci & Firat )
Drymosiphon pamphylicus (Boiss. & Heldr. Ex Benth.) Melnikov (Syn: Calamintha pamphylica Boiss. & Heldr. Ex Benth. , Satureja pamphylica (Boiss. & Heldr. Ex Benth.) Briq. , Clinopodium pamphylicum (Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth.) Govaerts )
Drymosiphon piperelloides (Stapf) Melnikov (Syn: Calamintha piperelloides Stapf , Satureja pamphylica . Subsp piperelloides (Stapf) Greuter & Burdet , Clinopodium pamphylicum subsp. Piperelloides (Stapf) Govaerts )
Drymosiphon tauricola (PHDavis) Melnikov (Syn: Calamintha tauricola P.H.Davis , Satureja tauricola (PHDavis) Greuter & Burdet , Clinopodium tauricola (PHDavis) Govaerts )

use

The Calamintha species are just as aromatic as their relatives of the Mentha genus and are therefore occasionally used to brew tea and have also been used as medicinal products from ancient times to modern times. With calamintha different Labiatse were earlier in the medieval and early modern medicine especially the Small-flowered mountain mint , the field-mint and catnip referred.

Few species are used as ornamental plants .

swell

literature

Henning Haeupler, Thomas Muer: picture atlas of the fern and flowering plants of Germany . Published by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (= The fern and flowering plants of Germany . Volume 2 ). 2nd corrected and enlarged edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2007, ISBN 978-3-8001-4990-2 .
Xi-wen Li, Ian C. Hedge: Lamiaceae. : Clinopodium , p. 288 - the same text online as the printed work , In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven (Ed.): Flora of China , Volume 17 - Verbenaceae through Solanaceae , Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis, 1994, ISBN 0-915279-24-X .
Rafaël Govaerts: World checklist of seed plants - the species , Volume 3, No. 1, Book & Media Publ., Antwerp, 1999.
Christian Bräuchler, H. Meimberg, Günther Heubl: New names in Old World Clinopodium - the transfer of the species of Micromeria sect. Pseudomelissa to Clinopodium. In: Taxon , Volume 55, 2006, pp. 977-981. doi : 10.2307 / 25065692
Christian Bräuchler: Phylogenetic and taxonomic investigations on the subtribe Menthinae (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae, Mentheae) with special consideration of the Satureja complex. Dissertation of the Faculty of Biology at the Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich to obtain the doctorate degree, 2009. Full text PDF.
Christian Bräuchler, Harald Meimberg, Günther Heubl: Molecular phylogeny of Menthinae (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae, Mentheae) - Taxonomy, biogeography and conflicts. In: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , Volume 55, Issue 2, 2010, pp. 501-523. doi : 10.1016 / j.ympev.2010.01.016

Individual evidence

^ Clinopodium at Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, accessed January 4, 2019.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co ^cp ^cq ^cr ^cs ^ct ^cu ^cv ^cw ^cx ^cy ^cz ^da ^db ^dc ^dd ^de ^df ^dg ^ie ^di ^dj ^dk ^dl ^dm ^dn ^do ^dp ^dq ^dr ^ds ^dt ^du ^dv ^dw ^dx ^dy ^dz ^ea ^eb ^ec ^ed ^ee ^ef ^eg ^eh ^ei ^ej ^ek ^el ^em ^en ^eo ^ep ^eq ^he ^it ^et ^eu ^ev ^ew ^ex ^ey ^ez ^fa ^fb ^fc ^fd ^fe ^ff ^fg ^fh ^fi ^fj ^fk ^fl ^fm ^fn ^fo ^fp ^fq ^fr ^fs ^ft ^fu ^fv ^fw ^fx ^fy ^fz ^ga ^gb ^gc ^gd ^ge ^gf ^gg ^gh ^gi ^gj ^gk ^gl ^gm ^gn ^go ^gp ^gq ^gr ^gs ^gt ^gu ^gv ^gw Rafaël Govaerts (Ed.): Clinopodium. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved January 4, 2019.
^ ^A ^b Christian Bräuchler, Harald Meimberg, Günther Heubl: Molecular phylogeny of Menthinae (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae, Mentheae) - Taxonomy, biogeography and conflicts. In: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , Volume 55, Issue 2, 2010, pp. 501-523. doi : 10.1016 / j.ympev.2010.01.016
^ Hans-Georg Kramer: Plant aquaristics á la Kramer. Tetra-Verlag, Berlin-Velten 2009, ISBN 978-3-89745-190-2 , p. 116.
↑ Christian Bräuchler: Phylogenetic and taxonomic investigations on the subtribe Menthinae (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae, Mentheae) with special consideration of the Satureja complex. Dissertation of the Faculty of Biology at the Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich to obtain the doctorate degree, 2009. Full text PDF.
^ Clinopodium. at FloraWeb .
^ Manfred A. Fischer, Wolfgang Adler, Karl Oswald: Excursion flora for Austria, Liechtenstein and South Tyrol . 2nd, improved and enlarged edition. State of Upper Austria, Biology Center of the Upper Austrian State Museums, Linz 2005, ISBN 3-85474-140-5 .
^ Clinopodium. and Calamintha. In: Info Flora (the national data and information center for Swiss flora).
^ Olof Ryding: Revision of the Clinopodium abyssinicum group (Labiatae). In: Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , Volume 150, Issue 3, March 2006, pp. 391-408. doi : 10.1111 / j.1095-8339.2006.00475.x
^ ^A ^b ^c ^d Olof Ryding: Revision of the Clinopodium Simense Group (Labiatae). In: Kew Bulletin , Volume 61, Issue 3 2006, pp. 419-432. JSTOR 20443286
↑ RM Harley, S. Atkins, AL Budantsev, PD Cantino, BJ Conn, R. Grayer, MM Harley, R. de Kok, T. Krestovskaja, R. Morales, AJ Paton, O. Ryding, T. Upson: Labiatae. In: Joachim W. Kadereit (Ed.): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants . Volume 7: Flowering plants, Dicotyledons. Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae) . Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg / New York 2004, ISBN 3-540-40593-3 , Clinopodium , pp. 241-242 (English).
^ Hans-Georg Kramer: Plant aquaristics á la Kramer. Tetra-Verlag, Berlin-Velten 2009, ISBN 978-3-89745-190-2 , p. 116 f.
↑ ^a ^b Xi-wen Li, Ian C. Hedge: Lamiaceae. : Clinopodium , p. 288 - the same text online as the printed work , In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven (Ed.): Flora of China , Volume 17 - Verbenaceae through Solanaceae , Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis, 1994, ISBN 0-915279-24-X .
↑ Isidro Eduardo Méndez Santos, Julio C. Rifá Téllez: A new species of Clinopodium (Lamiaceae) from E Cuba In: Willdenowia , Volume 47, Issue 2, August 2017, pp. 173–177. doi : 10.3372 / wi.47.47209
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Denis G. Melnikov: Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii , Volume 46, December 28, 2015, pp. 178-182.
↑ Hans-Joachim Poeckern: The Simplicien in the Nuremberg Dispensatory of Valerius Cordus from 1546 and their explanation in the italic footnotes, with special consideration of the Dioscurides notes and plant descriptions of Valerius Cordus. Mathematical and scientific dissertation, Halle an der Saale 1970, p. 138 f.
^ Constantinus Africanus : De gradibus quos vocant simplicium liber. In: Constantini Africani post Hippocratem et Galenum ... Basel 1536, pp. 342–387; here: p. 376 ff.
^ William Turner: The names of herbes (AD 1548). Edited by James Britten, London 1881, p. 22.
↑ Gordon Cheers (Ed.): Botanica. The ABC of plants. 10,000 species in text and images . Könemann, Cologne 2003, ISBN 3-8331-1600-5 , p. 165 .
↑ Hans Simon (ed.): The outdoor ornamental shrubs. Manual and lexicon of garden perennials . Founded by Leo Jelitto, Wilhelm Schacht. 5th completely revised edition. tape 1 : A-H . Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2002, ISBN 3-8001-3265-6 , pp. 171 .

Web links

Commons : Mountain Mints ( Clinopodium ) - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Clinopodium at Tropicos.org. In: Flora Mesoamericana . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis
Clinopodium at Tropicos.org. In: 83 . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis
Clinopodium at Tropicos.org. In: Flora of Pakistan . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis
Clinopodium at Tropicos.org. In: IPCN Chromosome Reports . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis