Heidgraben
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 53 ° 42 ' N , 9 ° 41' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Schleswig-Holstein | |
| Circle : | Pinneberg | |
| Office : | Geest and Marsch Südholstein | |
| Height : | 11 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 5.38 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 2697 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 501 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 25436 | |
| Area code : | 04122 | |
| License plate : | PI | |
| Community key : | 01 0 56 023 | |
| LOCODE : | DE 63J | |
| Office administration address: | Amtsstrasse 12 25436 Moorrege |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Ernst-Heinrich Juergensen ( SPD ) | |
| Location of the community of Heidgraben in the Pinneberg district | ||
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Heidgraben ( Low German : Haidgraven ) is a municipality in the Pinneberg district in Schleswig-Holstein .
Geography and traffic
Heidgraben located 18 kilometers northwest of Hamburg at the edge of the marsh areas on the protruding into the march Geest areas . It borders the small towns of Uetersen and Tornesch and the communities of Klein Nordende and Groß Nordende .
The community area is rather scattered. In addition to the town center in the area of the school, there are other settlement focal points on the edges, such as Heidgraben-Nordwest towards the march and the edge zones towards the neighboring towns of Uetersen and Tornesch. Large parts of the municipality are designated as a landscape protection area. The basis is the protected area ordinance "Boggy wetlands (LSG 07)" issued by the district administrator of the Pinneberg district.
The proportion of residents who work in agriculture or as tree nurseries is only small, the vast majority commute to work in the area or to Hamburg. Heidgraben has a primary school. The Markttreff shopping and event center, which opened in summer 2014, offers a grocery store, a hairdressing studio and a bakery shop with a café, a post office and an ATM.
In public transport Heidgraben is through a bus connection of the Kvip in Hamburg Transport Association connected (HVV) between Tornesch and Uetersen. From Tornesch there are rail connections with regional trains to Elmshorn , Pinneberg and Hamburg (HVV tariff).
To the east of Heidgraben, the federal highway 23 runs from Pinneberg to Elmshorn. Heidgraben is connected to this via the Tornesch and Elmshorn junctions.
history
Origin of the place
Heidgraben was first mentioned in 1688 in the Pinneberg official registers. However, one can assume that at that time it was not a village, but a largely uninhabited area. In what is now the municipality, there was a barren moor and heathland landscape . In maps from 1785 this area is called the Egypt moor. It was crossed by a large ditch (Heidgraben), which led into the marshland and had been created to drain the swamp and moorland. The inhabitants of the adjacent fertile marshland cut peat here, which served as fuel.
Gradual cultivation began at the beginning of the 18th century. In 1735 Heidgraben was in the records of the Office vogtei first mentioned as a village Uetersen. Administratively it belonged to the district of Groß-Nordende, from 1835 to the district of Groß-Nordende within the district bailiwick of Uetersen.
The division of the moorland in the course of the agrarian reform of 1791 was decisive for the cultivation of the moor. The area was divided among 76 interested parties, 19 from Groß Nordende and 57 from Heidgraben. The settlement took place from the west. The first settlers in Heidgraben initially lived in cave-like dwellings, and only later built thatched-roof houses, like the five sons of the Hans Krohn family. Many colonists also had to work for the march farmers to support themselves and their families. The rest of the time , they cut peat , raised some cattle, and gradually began to cultivate the land. Since the manure from their small livestock was initially insufficient for fertilization, they had to bring manure with them from the cities on their peat trips.
Transformer building on the main street with a historical scene
Old school building in Groß Nordende in 1983
Only gradually did the situation improve somewhat, so that the new farmers were also able to sell meat and milk products on the surrounding markets. Further products of the still poor residents of Heidgraben were heather for covering the roof and scrubbers made of heather or brushwood and clothespins made of wood.
Subsequently, the population continued to grow. The children of the village first went to school in Groß Nordende . In view of the poor road conditions, this was very difficult, especially since the way to school was over four kilometers for some students. In 1890, the municipal representatives were instructed by the district administrator to create a school path. Heidgraben then got its own school in 1894. It was a single-class elementary school with a teacher's apartment. Classes started with 46 children. (The old school building from 1826 in Groß Nordende still exists in 2009, but it has not been used as a school for a long time.)
Further development
| year | event |
|---|---|
| 1906 | The Heidgrabener Liedertafel was founded as a men's choir. |
| 1913 | The school received an extension so that two classes could be set up. |
| 1928 | Construction of the road between Tornesch and Groß-Nordende via Heidgraben (main road / concrete road). Laying of electrical lines |
| 1934 | Foundation of the Heidgraben Volunteer Fire Brigade |
| from 1945 | Increase in population due to refugees, construction of simple single houses to accommodate the refugee families |
| 1949 | The Heidgraben sports club was founded. |
| 1953 | Foundation of the “public library” in the school premises; today: Heidgraben community library |
| 1957 | The school was expanded to include two additional classes. Further extensions followed in 1989, 1991 and 2004/2005. |
| 1963 | "Schulverein Heidgraben e. V. “was founded |
| 1972/1973 | Establishment of a children's play hour |
| 1972 | Construction of a gym |
| 1974 | The Heidgraben School became a primary school. |
| 1979 | The Heidgrabener Liedertafel accepted women as singers and members. |
| 1986 | Construction of the premises for a kindergarten, extensions in 1995, 2002 and 2014 |
| 1995 | Recognition of the facility as a kindergarten by the Pinneberg Youth Welfare Office |
| 1999/2000 | Construction of a new sports field |
| 2001 | Construction of youth rooms for open youth work |
| 2004 | Foundation of the Heidgraben youth fire brigade |
| 2012 | first participation of the team " Schietwatter Heidgraben " in the Wattolümpiade (second participation 2013) |
| 2014 | Opening of the MarktTreff, a shopping and event center with a grocery store, hairdresser, bakery shop with café and an ATM. The project was funded with 750,000 euros by the AktivRegion Pinneberger Marsch and Geest. The center is also supported by a specially founded citizens' cooperative. It provides capital for the leasing of the inventory. |
| 2015 | Inauguration of the new artificial turf pitch of Heidgrabener SV on Uetersener Straße |
| 2015-2020 | Completion of the new building area on Bürgermeister-Tesch-Straße |
politics
Council meeting
Result of the local elections on May 6, 2018:
| Political party | percent | Seats |
|---|---|---|
| SPD | 42.7% | 7th |
| GREEN | 21.1% | 4th |
| CDU | 36.2% | 6th |
Udo Tesch was mayor of Heidgraben from 1967 to 2016 and thus the longest-serving mayor in Schleswig-Holstein when he died.
coat of arms
Blazon : “Divided by silver and red by a slanted blue-silver wavy bar. Above a green inflorescence with eight red flowers of common heather, below a silver peat spade placed obliquely to the left. "
Parish partnership
Culture and sights
Well-known Heidgrabener
- Justin Balk (* 1972), singer and songwriter
- Stephanie Grebe (* 1987), German table tennis player and participant in the 2012 Paralympic Games
- Hubertus Lehner (1907–2006), expressionist painter and graphic artist
literature
- Dietrich Wettschereck: Small Chronicle of Heidgraben
- Home mirror. Interesting facts, events, information, entertainment from Uetersen, Tornesch, Moorrege, Heidgraben and the Haseldorfer Marsch . Uetersen 1973
- De mop body. Newspaper for Heidgraben. Partial, regional, dependent. SPD local association Heidgraben 1983
- Luise Ladewig: The history of the Heidgraben farm, Birkenweg 72: the owners and residents of the farm with their families as well as the origin of the place are listed in this short summary . Neuendeich 1993
- Luise Ladewig: The history of the nursery in Heidgraben, Betonstraße 91: The origins of the site, its owners and residents since it was founded on Nov. 24, 1719–1994 . Neuendeich 1994
- Luise Ladewig: The census register of the municipality of Heidgraben from February 1, 1835 . Neuendeich 1996
- Luise Ladewig: Directory of the existing population number awda on Feb. 1, 1840 in the communities Groß Nordende, Heidgraben, Heist, Moorrege, Neuendeich u. Kurzenmoor . Neuendeich 1999
- Festschrift of the Heidgrabener Liedertafel for the 100th anniversary . Heidgraben 2006
- Annette Schlapkohl: Groß Nordende , Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 2012
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ North Statistics Office - Population of the municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein 4th quarter 2019 (XLSX file) (update based on the 2011 census) ( help on this ).
- ↑ Fabian Schindler: Mourning for Udo Tesch, mayor and honorary citizen. Hamburger Abendblatt, November 8, 2016, accessed on February 13, 2017 .
- ↑ Schleswig-Holstein's municipal coat of arms
Cities: Barmstedt | Elmshorn | Pinneberg | Quickborn | Schenefeld | Tornesch | Uetersen | Fronds . Other municipalities: Appen | Bevern | Bilsen | Bokel | Bokholt hand grinder | Bönningstedt | Borstel-Hohenraden | Brande-Hörnerkirchen | Bull hollows | Ellerbek | Ellerhoop | Great North End | Great Offenseth-Aspern | Halstenbek | Haselau | Haseldorf | Hasloh | Heede | Heidgraben | Heist | Heligoland | Shirtingen | Hetlingen | Spar | Klein Nordende | Klein Offenseth-Sparrieshoop | Kölln-Reisiek | Kummerfeld | Langeln | Lutzhorn | Bog rain | Neuendeich | Osterhorn | Prisdorf | Raa-Besenbek | Rellingen | Seester | Starfish | Seeth-Ekholt | Tangstedt | Westerhorn .