Heilbronn (Feuchtwangen)

Heilbronn City of Feuchtwangen Coordinates: 49 ° 10 ′ 3 ″  N , 10 ° 21 ′ 46 ″  E
Height :	456  (452-475)  m above sea level NHN
Residents :	142  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	91555
Area code :	09852

Heilbronn is a district of the town of Feuchtwangen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

In the village the Wüstenbach flows together with the Aichabach to form the Schönbach, a left tributary of the Sulzach . The Legerbach flows into the village as the left tributary of the Aichabach. In the east lies the Götzen corridor, in the north the Mühlfeld. The state road 2222 leading to Thürnhofen (2.5 km east) or to Feuchtwangen to B 25 (2.6 km west). Communal roads lead to Zumberg (1 km northeast) and past the Herbstmühle to Rißmannschallbach (1.5 km north).

history

The place was called "Heyligbronn" or "Heiligenbronn" in the 14th century. In 1395 Feuchtwangen Monastery bought the tithe of two estates.

Heilbronn was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Feuchtwangen . In 1732 the place consisted of 18 properties with 19 teams and 1 communal shepherd's house. The village and township government had the pin stewardship Feuchtwangen held. Were landlords

• the Feuchtwangen monastery administration office: 1 courtyard, 2 courtyards, 3 estates, 7 estates, 1 estate;
• the caste office Feuchtwangen : 1 half farmhouse with double crew, 2 little farms;
• the Stadtvogteiamt Feuchtwangen : 1 Gütlein.

Nothing in these conditions changed until the end of the Old Kingdom . From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Feuchtwangen . In 1805 23 buildings burned down in the village.

In 1806 Heilbronn came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With the municipality edict which was tax district Heilbronn formed when the places Bernau , Grove Mill , Herbstmühle , Kopp Schallbach , Krapfenau , Leichsenhof , Lichtenau , deleting mill , Lotterhof , Metzlesberg , Upper Maple , Upper Lotter mill , Sankt Ulrich , Fine mill , under Maple , sub Lotter mill , Volkert Weiler and Zumberg included . A little later, the rural community Heilbronn was formed, to which the places Herbstmühle, Lichtenau, Metzlesberg, Rißmannschallbach , Wüstenweiler and Zumberg belonged. It was subject to the Feuchtwangen Regional Court in terms of administration and jurisdiction . The municipality had an area of ​​9.267 km². In 1923 a school was founded in Heilbronn, but it has since been closed. As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Heilbronn was incorporated into Feuchtwangen on January 1, 1972.

Population development

Heilbronn municipality

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	390	436	419	449	371	443	439	424	436	410	410	403	411	429	449	443	436	438	422	622	585	518	442	457
Houses	76	79					82			84			79				74				81		85
source

Heilbronn district

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	110	132	102 *	109	119	107 *	130 *	174 *	163 *	155	142
Houses	21st	22nd			23	24 *	22 *	23 *	30 *		36
source

^* including autumn mill

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Hailbronn . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 471 ( digitized version ).
• Anton Steichele (Ed.): The diocese Augsburg historically and statistically described . tape 3 . Schmiedsche Verlagbuchhandlung, Augsburg 1872, p. 374 ( digitized version ).

Web links

• Heilbronn on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de
• Heilbronn in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Heilbronn in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 18, 2019.
• Heilbronn in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 326 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ Heilbronn in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ ^{a b c} Heilbronn on the geschichte-feuchtwangen.de website
4. ↑ According to the Vetterische description of the Oberamt Feuchtwangen from 1732 ( see also Heilbronn ( manor ) on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de).
5. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Hailbronn bey Feuchtwang . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 186 ( digitized version ).
6. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 471.
7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 36 ( digitized version ).
8. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 776 ( digitized version ).
9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 461 .
10. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
11. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 35 ( digitized version ). For the community of Hailbronn plus the residents and buildings of Herbstmühle (p. 39), Lichtenau (p. 54), Metzlesberg (p. 59), Rißmannschallbach (p. 76), Wüstenweiler (p. 105) and Zumberg (p. 107 ).
12. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 109 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
14. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1021 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 160 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 180 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1117 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1184 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1221-1222 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1056 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).