District Court Hersbruck

Hersbruck Castle , seat of the regional court

The district court of Hersbruck was a Bavarian district court of older order that existed from 1808 to 1879 and was based in Hersbruck in what is now the district of Nürnberger Land . In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the regional courts were judicial and administrative authorities, which were replaced in administrative matters by the district offices in 1862 and in legal matters by the local courts in 1879 .

history

The Hersbruck Nursing Office was one of the areas that at times comprised more than a dozen care offices with which the imperial city of Nuremberg had organized the administration of its territorial property. In 1806 it was transferred to Bavaria. In 1808, in the course of the administrative restructuring of Bavaria , the Hersbruck district court was established. This was added to the Pegnitz district. With its dissolution in 1810, it came to the Rezatkreis . The official seat of the regional court was in Hersbruck Castle .

The Hersbruck District Court was formed from this older district court with the Courts Constitution Act in 1879 .

location

The district court Hersbruck bordered on the west by the district court running , the south by the district court of Altdorf , the north by the district court Pegnitz and the east by the Upper Palatinate .

structure

The district court was divided into 18 tax districts, which were administered by the Rentamt Hersbruck :

Altensittenbach with Hagenmühle and Kühnhofen Eschenbach with Alfalter , Düsselbach , Fischbrunn and Hubmersberg Förrenbach with Lieritzhofen , Molsberg , Mosenhof , Reicheneck , Schupf and Waller Happurg with Deckersberg , Ellenbach , Keinsbach, Leutenbach and Reckenberg Henfenfeld with Krönhof , Sendelbach and Weiher Hersbruck Hohenstadt with courtyards, Oberviehberg and Unterviehberg Hohenstein with Algersdorf , Menschhof , Obermühle , Steinensittenbach and Wallsdorf Kirchensittenbach with Aspertshofen , Dietershofen and Stöppach Oberartelshofen with Enzendorf , Griesmühle , Harnbach , Rupprechtstegen , Unterartelshofen and Vorra

Oberkrumbach with hop garden mill , Kleedorf , Morsbrunn and Unterkrumbach Pollanden with Gotzenberg , See , Seiboldstetten and Wettersberg Pommelsbrunn with Appelsberg , Hartmannshof , Hegendorf , Heuchling , Hunas , Kieselmühle and Weidenmühle Reichenschwand with Leuzenberg and Oberndorf Thalheim with Aicha , Arzlohe , Claramühle , Mittelburg , Regelsmühle and Stallbaum Treuf with Gerhelm , Henneberg , Immendorf , Kreppling , Münzinghof , Raitenberg , Siglitzberg and Siglitzhof Velden with Lungsdorf , Pfaffenhofen and Viehhofen Wüllersdorf with Guntersrieth , Heldmannsberg and Waizenfeld

In 1818 there were 11,730 residents in the Hersbruck district court, who were divided into 2,616 families and lived in 1845 properties.

In 1820 1 municipal and 37 rural municipalities belonged to the regional court:

Alfalter with Düsselbach Algersdorf with Dietershofen, Obermühle and Steinensittenbach Altensittenbach with Hagenmühle and Kühnhofen Artelshofen with Oberartelshofen and Unterartelshofen Arzlohe with Guntersrieth, Mittelburg, Stallbaum and Waizenfeld Aspertshofen Ellenbach with Leutenbach and Weiher Enzendorf with Griesmühle, Harnbach and Siglitzberg Eschenbach Förrenbach with Aicha, Molsberg and See Happurg with Deckersberg and Reicheneck Hartmannshof with Hunas Heldmannsberg with Claramühle, Regelsmühle and Wüllersdorf Henfenfeld Hersbruck Hohenstadt with courtyards, Oberviehberg and Unterviehberg Hohenstein Hubmersberg with Fischbrunn, Hegendorf and Heuchling Keinsbach with Mosenhof and Schupf

Kirchensittenbach Kleedorf with hop garden mill Morsbrunn Oberkrumbach Pollanden with Gotzenberg, Lieritzhofen, Seuboldsstetten, Waller and Wettersberg Pommelsbrunn with Appelsberg, Kieselmühle, Reckenberg and Weidenmühle Reichenschwand with Leuzenberg and Oberndorf Raitenberg with Gerhelm, Henneberg, Immendorf and Münzinghof Rupprechtstegen with Lungsdorf Sendelbach with Krönhof Stöppach Thalheim Treuf with Kreppling and Siglitzhof Unterkrumbach Velden Viehhofen with Pfaffenhofen Supply Wallsdorf with Menschhof

The following changes were made by 1846 at the latest:

• Unterkrummbach to Kleedorf
• Hohenstein and Morsbrunn to Algersdorf
• Raitenberg (with Gerhelm, Henneberg, Immendorf and Münzinghof) and Stöppach to Treuf
• Rupprechtsstegen (with Lungsdorf) to Enzendorf

In 1846 the Hersbruck District Court was 4 square miles . There were 14,149 inhabitants, of which 154 were Catholics and 13,995 were Protestants. There were 94 localities: 2 cities, 12 parish villages , 4 church villages , 25 villages , 38 hamlets and 13 wastelands . There were a total of 31 municipalities: 1 magistrate 3rd class, 1 urban municipality and 29 rural municipalities:

See also

• District of Nürnberger Land # Regional Courts
• District of Hersbruck
• Hersbruck District Court

literature

• Address manual for the Rezat district of the Kingdom of Baiern . Johann Baptist Reindl, Bamberg 1814, p. 24-25 ( digitized version ).
• Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 128-129 ( digitized version ).
• Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 47-48 ( digitized version ).
• Karl Friedrich Hohn: The Retzatkreis of the Kingdom of Bavaria described geographically, statistically and historically . Riegel and Wießner, Nuremberg 1829, p. 166-176 ( digitized version ).
• Circle of Bavarian Scholars (Ed.): Upper Franconia and Middle Franconia (=  Bavaria. Regional and Folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Volume 3 ). Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1865, DNB  56034290X , p. 1265-1267 ( digitized version ).
• Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : District Court Hersbruck . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 732-735 ( digitized version ).
• Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 163-270 ( digitized version ).
• Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Brügel'sche Officin, Ansbach 1856, p. 200-209 ( digitized version ).
• Wilhelm Volkert (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 481-482 .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Michael Diefenbacher , Rudolf Endres (ed.): Stadtlexikon Nürnberg . W. Tümmels Verlag, Nuremberg 2000, ISBN 3-921590-69-8 , p. 442-443 .
2. ↑ Royal Highest Ordinance, concerning the determination of the court seats and the formation of the court districts, dated April 2, 1879, Bavarian Law and Ordinance Gazette p. 355
3. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria. 1846, p. 163.
4. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical list of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise , p. 20f. of the second part.
5. ↑ Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern , p. 47f.