Langenzersdorf
market community Langenzersdorf
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coat of arms | Austria map | |
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Basic data | ||
Country: | Austria | |
State : | Lower Austria | |
Political District : | Korneuburg | |
License plate : | KO | |
Surface: | 10.67 km² | |
Coordinates : | 48 ° 18 ' N , 16 ° 21' E | |
Height : | 170 m above sea level A. | |
Residents : | 8,027 (January 1, 2020) | |
Population density : | 752 inhabitants per km² | |
Postal code : | 2103 | |
Area code : | 02244 | |
Community code : | 3 12 14 | |
NUTS region | AT126 | |
UN / LOCODE | AT LZD | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Hauptplatz 10 2103 Langenzersdorf |
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Website: | ||
politics | ||
Mayor : | Andreas Arbesser ( ÖVP ) | |
Municipal Council : ( 2020 ) (33 members) |
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Location of Langenzersdorf in the Korneuburg district | ||
Southwest view of Langenzersdorf |
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Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria |
Langenzersdorf [ laŋˈɛnt͡sɐsdɔʀf ] is a market town in the Korneuburg district in Lower Austria with 8027 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020).
geography
Langenzersdorf is located in the Weinviertel in Lower Austria. The place extends on the northern bank of the Danube in the area of the Wiener Pforte and is therefore exactly between the Danube and Bisamberg . The area of the market town covers 10.68 square kilometers. 14.66 percent of the area is forested.
The northern end of Vienna's artificially created Danube Island is near Langenzersdorf. The island is separated from the Danube by the Langenzersdorf inlet structure and is an essential part of Vienna's flood protection system. The lock was built in 1975 as part of the Viennese Danube regulation.
Community structure
There are no other cadastral communities apart from Langenzersdorf. The village of Langenzersdorf has the districts An den Mühlen , Dirnelwiese , Seeschlacht , Tuttendörfl and Tuttenhof as well as an industrial center and a power station.
Neighboring communities
Korneuburg | Bisamberg | |
(across the Danube): Klosterneuburg | Vienna-Floridsdorf ( Stammersdorf ) | |
(across the Danube): Vienna - Döbling ( Kahlenbergerdorf , Nußdorf ) | Vienna-Floridsdorf ( Strebersdorf (Vienna) ) |
history
Finds in the local area show a Middle Neolithic ( Lengyel culture ), Middle Bronze Age, Urnfield and Hallstatt settlement. The Venus von Langenzersdorf , found in the “Burleiten” district between 1955 and 1956, is a testimony to this cultural epoch.
Langenzersdorf was first mentioned in a document in 1108 . Klosterneuburg Abbey , on the other side of the Danube, had been the largest landowner since the 12th century and ruled it. The place named Langen-Enzersdorf in 1680 had been a post office since the middle of the 17th century. In the middle of the 19th century a ship station and a railway station of the Nordwestbahngesellschaft were built, which brought the place an economic boom. From the end of the 19th century, villas and garden houses were increasingly built.
On October 15, 1938, Langenzersdorf became part of the 21st district of Greater Vienna .
The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Crop Plant Research was founded in Tuttenhof in 1943 , and Hans Stubbe became its director . In the following year it received generous support from the German Research Foundation ; the research takes place within the framework of the general plan east . After the Second World War , the institute was relocated to Central Germany, where it existed from 1945 to 1991 as the Central Institute for Genetics and Crop Plant Research of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR , the successor to which was the Leibniz Institute for Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research .
After the Second World War, Langenzersdorf belonged to the Soviet occupation zone of Lower Austria , but until 1954 it was part of Greater Vienna with legislative restrictions. It was not until 1954 that Langenzersdorf became part of the Korneuburg district again as an independent municipality. In 1960 Langenzersdorf was raised to a market town.
Langenzersdorf has been part of Kleinregion 10 before Vienna since 2006 .
Population development
politics
The municipal council has 33 members.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 1990, the municipal council had the following distribution: 17 ÖVP, 7 SPÖ, 3 Greens and 2 FPÖ. (29 members)
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 1995, the municipal council had the following distribution: 15 ÖVP, 9 SPÖ, 2 Greens, 2 FPÖ and 1 LIF.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2000, the municipal council had the following distribution: 15 ÖVP, 8 SPÖ, 3 Greens and 3 FPÖ. (29 members)
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2005 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 20 ÖVP, 8 SPÖ, 4 Greens and 1 FPÖ.
- With the municipal elections in Lower Austria in 2010 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 20 ÖVP, 6 SPÖ, 5 Greens and 2 FPÖ.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2015 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 21 ÖVP, 6 Greens, 4 SPÖ and 2 FPÖ.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria 2020 , the municipal council has the following distribution: 19 ÖVP, 7 Greens, 3 SPÖ, 3 NEOS and 1 FPÖ.
- mayor
- since ? Andreas Arbesser (ÖVP)
- The local branch of the SPÖ, which regularly attacked political opponents, but also journalists such as Kurier editor - in - chief Martina Salomon , caused repeated criticism throughout Austria . Among other things, a boycott of the daily newspaper Kurier was called, because the local group was dissatisfied with the depiction of the SPÖ federal chairman Pamela Rendi-Wagner in pictures. Due to the local party's "left-wing extremist public relations work" in their opinion, all four SPÖ municipal councils announced at the end of 2018 that they no longer want to work with the party in the future.
Culture and sights
- Parish church St. Katharina Langenzersdorf , early Gothic, later baroque
- Catholic Expositurkirche Langenzersdorf-Dirnelwiese hl. Josef the worker, by architect Roland Rainer
- Langenzersdorf Museum , formerly Hanak Museum , with a focus on Anton Hanak , Siegfried Charoux , Max Brand sound studio, prehistory, local studies
- Basement lane
- Statue of St. Johannes Nepomuk , created in 1766 by Stefan Gabriel Steinböck , volute base with scenes from local history
- Aukapelle, 1st half of the 19th century
economy
Due to its location on the outskirts of Vienna, Langenzersdorf is a popular business location. The industrial center Langenzersdorf-Süd is located directly on the border with Vienna. Classic trades in Langenzersdorf are viticulture and fruit growing as well as agriculture with special crops.
In 2001 there were 393 non-agricultural workplaces, and according to the 1999 survey there were 25 in agriculture and forestry. The number of people in employment at the place of residence was 3,342 according to the 2001 census. The employment rate in 2001 was 48.2 percent.
freetime and sports
- Sea battle recreation area
- Long-distance hiking trails Weinviertelweg , Ostösterreichischer Grenzlandweg and other local hiking trails
- Tuttenhof Golf Club
- Gymnastics Club Langenzersdorf ( ÖTB )
- SV Langenzersdorf
- union
- Nightrun Langenzersdorf (running event)
- Literary bike tours - LiteRADtour
- Soapbox Race
Regular events
- Annual carnival parade on the last Saturday in Mardi Gras
- KJ ball on Shrove Saturday in the ballroom
- Meeting of the euLEn carnival
- Advent market in front of the parish church of St. Katharina on the first weekend in Advent
- Punch week (Langenzersdorfer association help Langenzersdorfer)
- Kellergasse festival along Langenzersdorfer Kellergasse
Culinary specialties
Langenzersdorf has been a well-known center of wine growing since time immemorial . Many wine taverns in town point to this.
In the spring of 2000, seven local wine growers decided to produce a common wine. The criteria for the grapes to be produced were defined jointly, and several vineyard inspections were carried out during the growing season. The common reading date was set and the grapes were carefully processed in a wine cellar on Bisamberg. The Grüner Veltliner and Welschriesling varieties are now maturing into the Langenzersdorfer “Venus-Cuveé”. Parallel to the grape production, Langenzersdorfer artists were invited to a label competition on the subject of Venus and Wine. Martina Schettina won this competition.
On the occasion of the 900th anniversary of Langenzersdorf in 2008, the same vintners of the Venus wine created the "ENZO" wine. A Cabernet Sauvignon was used here. The mascot of the 900-year celebration of Langenzersdorf, which was created as part of a children's painting competition, was also used for the wine label.
education
- Langenzersdorf elementary school
- New middle school in Langenzersdorf
- Higher Federal College and Federal Office for Viticulture and Fruit Growing Klosterneuburg: The Götzhof experimental estate of the HTL is located on Rehgraben
- Langenzersdorf Music School
Personalities
- Sons and daughters of the church
- Leopold Chimani (1774–1844), educator and writer for young people, born in Oberen Kirchengasse
- Leopold Barsch (1888–1945), politician (CS)
- Eugenie Butschek , Otto Primavesi's wife
- Wolfgang Motz (* 1963), politician (SPÖ)
- People related to the community
- Kaspar Schrammel (1811–1895), composer, died in Langenzersdorf
- Anton Hanak (1875–1934), sculptor, lived and worked in Langenzersdorf from 1901 to 1923
- Eduard Klablena (1881–1933), ceramist at the Wiener Werkstätte with a studio in Langenzersdorf from 1911 to 1933
- Lina Woiwode (1886–1971), actress, wife of Oskar Sima, buried in Langenzersdorf
- Max Brand (1896–1980), composer (electronic music), lived in Chimanigasse from 1975 to 1980
- Oskar Sima (1896–1969), actor, buried in Langenzersdorf
- Fred Liewehr (1909–1993), castle actor, spent years summer in Langenzersdorf
- Paul Kont (1920–2000), composer, had a summer house on Magdalenenhofstrasse
- Günther Frank (* 1936), actor, presenter, singer and painter, lives in Langenzersdorf
- Helmut A. Gansterer (* 1946), journalist and author, lives in Langenzersdorf
- Martina Schettina (* 1961), painter with a studio in Langenzersdorf
literature
- H. Ladenbauer-Orel: The Neolithic female statuette from Lang-Enzersdorf near Vienna. In: IPEK 19, 1954-1959, p. 7ff
- The excavations in Lang-Enzersdorf and the discovery of the idol. In: “Around the Bisamberg. Ein Heimatbuch “Volume 2/1961.
- 900 years of Langenzersdorf. Published by the market town of Langenzersdorf in 2008.
- 900 years of Langenzersdorf - history and local history. Edited by Franz Karl Schwarzmann, with contributions by Josef Germ and Erich Gusel, 2008.
Web links
- 31214 - Langenzersdorf. Community data, Statistics Austria .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ortrun Veichtlbauer: Brown Danube. Transport route of National Socialist biopolitics , in: Christian Reder, Erich Klein (eds.): Graue Donau - Schwarzes Meer , Springer, Vienna / New York, 2008, p. 242f
- ^ Result of the local council election 1995 in Langenzersdorf. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 30, 2000, accessed on February 12, 2020 .
- ^ Election result of the 2000 municipal council election in Langenzersdorf. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, February 4, 2005, accessed on February 12, 2020 .
- ^ Result of the 2005 municipal council election in Langenzersdorf. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 4, 2005, accessed on February 12, 2020 .
- ^ Election result of the local council election 2010 in Langenzersdorf. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, October 8, 2010, accessed on February 12, 2020 .
- ^ Election results for the 2015 local council election in Langenzersdorf. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, December 1, 2015, accessed on February 12, 2020 .
- ↑ Results of the local council election 2020 in Langenzersdorf. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, January 26, 2020, accessed on February 12, 2020 .
- ^ SPÖ local group calls for a boycott of the "Kurier". June 10, 2019, accessed June 13, 2019 .
- Jump up to Facebook postings of the SPÖ Langenzersdorf. In: diepresse.com. June 12, 2019, accessed June 13, 2019 .
- ↑ Kevin Kada: SPÖ local councils no longer want to work with the party. November 12, 2018, accessed July 4, 2019 .
- ↑ Catalog of the Galerie Bel Etage Vienna (accessed on August 25, 2009; PDF file; 1.58 MB)
- ↑ a b knerger.de: The grave of Oskar Sima