Livezile (Timiș)

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Livezile, Tolvădia
Tolwadin
Tolvád
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Livezile (Timiș) (Romania)
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Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Banat
Circle : Timiș
Coordinates : 45 ° 23 '  N , 21 ° 3'  E Coordinates: 45 ° 23 '24 "  N , 21 ° 3' 28"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Residents : 1,566 (2011)
Postal code : 307012
Telephone code : (+40) 02 56
License plate : TM
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Livezile, Dolaț
Mayor : Ștefan Varga ( PNL )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 191
loc. Livezile, jud. Timiș, RO-307012
Website :
Location of Livezile in Timiș County
Dolvadia on the Josephine land survey (1769–1772)

Livezile (until 1968: Tolvădia , also Dolvadia , German: Tolwad , Tolwadin , Hungarian: Tolvád ) is a municipality in Timiș County , in the Banat region , in southwest Romania . The village of Dolaț also belongs to the municipality of Livezile .

Geographical location

Livezile is located in the south of Timiș County, six kilometers from Dolaț, close to the border with Serbia .

Neighboring places

Gad Dolaț Ofsenița
Giera Neighboring communities Banloc
Serbia Serbia Partoș

history

The place was mentioned in documents from 1332-1337 under the names Tewvid , Taluod and Tolnnyd . In 1462 the place was owned by Bergsoy Hagymas (Hăghimaș din Beregsău). When the Josefin land survey of 1717 Tolwadin had 30 houses and belonged to the district of Tschakowa ( Ciacova ). In church, Tolwadin was a branch of the Catholic parish Ofsenița in the 19th century .

On June 4, 1920, the Banat was divided into three parts as a result of the Treaty of Trianon . The largest, eastern part, to which Tolwadin also belonged, fell to the Kingdom of Romania . The official place name was Tolvădia , which was changed to Livezile in 1968 .

As a result of the Waffen-SS Agreement of May 12, 1943 between the Antonescu government and Hitler's Germany , all men of German origin who were conscripted into the German army. The Germans from Romania had to pay for this after Romania switched sides on August 23, 1944. Before the end of the war, in January 1945, all ethnic German women between the ages of 18 and 30 and men between the ages of 16 and 45 were deported to the Soviet Union for reconstruction work .

The Land Reform Act of March 23, 1945 , which provided for the expropriation of German farmers in Romania, deprived the rural population of their livelihoods. The expropriated land was distributed to smallholders, farm workers and colonists from other parts of the country. The collectivization of agriculture was initiated in the early 1950s .

The nationalization law of June 11, 1948 , which provided for the nationalization of all industrial and commercial enterprises, banks and insurance companies, resulted in the expropriation of all commercial enterprises.

During the administrative restructuring of 1968, Tolvădia was renamed Livezile and together with Dolaț the municipality of Banloc was incorporated . In 2006 Livezile became a parish to which Dolaț also belongs.

Demographics

The population development of the municipality of Livezile:

census Ethnicity
year Residents Romanians Hungary German Other
1880 1628 792 103 475 258
1910 1965 971 164 536 294
1930 1916 911 109 607 289
1977 1387 945 77 219 146
2002 1069 954 52 24 39

See also

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
  2. ^ Helene Schuch: Family book of the Catholic parish Ofsenitza in the Banat , Bietigheim-Bissingen 2004, digitized
  3. ↑ kia.hu , (PDF; 982 kB) E. Varga: Statistics of the number of inhabitants by ethnic group in the Timiș district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002