Moors TG
TG is the abbreviation for the Canton of Thurgau in Switzerland and is used to avoid confusion with other entries of the name Mauren . |
Moors TG | ||
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State : |
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Canton : |
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District : | Weinfelden | |
Political community : | mountain | |
Postal code : | 8576 | |
former BFS no. : | 4894 | |
Coordinates : | 729 171 / 269774 | |
Height : | 443 m above sea level M. | |
Area : | 2.87 km² | |
Residents: | 471 (December 31, 2018) | |
Population density : | 164 inhabitants per km² | |
Mauren, the old schoolhouse in the center of the picture |
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Mauren , in Swiss German Muure , is a former municipality and a village in the municipality of Berg in the Weinfelden district of the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
From 1803 to 1994 Mauren was a local parish of the Berg municipality . It merged on January 1, 1995 as part of the Thurgau municipal reform to form the political municipality of Berg TG.
geography
Mauren lies at the southeastern foot of the Ottenberg . The districts of Mauren, Höggershard, Last and Unterhard belonged to the local community.
history
Moors was first mentioned in 1233 as Muron . In the Middle Ages , two thirds of Moors belonged to the Weinfelden court , the rest to the Berg and Bürglen courts . In 1460 four courtyards went to the so-called High Courts , the federal places that govern Thurgau. Around 1600 farmers were able to acquire part of the lower jurisdiction of Weinfelden and form the "Häberlin court", which until 1798 consisted of twelve or seven farms. Moors always shared the fate of the Berg parish .
Traditionally, agriculture was carried out in Mauren, until 1900 viticulture and fruit growing. In the course of the 19th century the focus shifted to cattle and dairy farming. A cheese dairy was established in 1850. Already in 1865 an improvement was carried out. Cotton weaving flourished in the 19th century . In 1895, in the building of a bankrupt machine embroidery shop, an institution for "insane" children was opened. Today there is a special school home there. Although new single-family housing estates were built on the outskirts of the village from 1970, Mauren was able to retain its village character.
population
Of the total of 471 inhabitants of the village of Mauren in 2018, 60 or 12.7% were foreign nationals. 282 (59.9%) were Protestant Reformed and 88 (18.7%) were Roman Catholic.
year | 1850 | 1900 | 1950 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 |
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Local parish | 385 | 414 | 430 | 460 | |||
Locality | 435 | 470 | 471 | ||||
source |
Attractions
The farmhouse at Bergstrasse 10 is included in the list of cultural assets in Berg TG .
photos
literature
- Fritz Steinmann: 100 years of the Mauren special school home. In: Thurgauer Jahrbuch . Volume 72, 1997, pp. 51-59. ( e-periodica.ch )
- Erich Trösch: Moors (TG). In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
This article is largely based on the entry in the Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS), which, according to the HLS's usage information, is licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution - Distribution under the same conditions 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Swiss land use statistics. Completed on July 1, 1912. Published by the Federal Statistical Bureau. ( Memento from April 12, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ a b c d Localities and their resident population. Edition 2019 . On the website of the Statistical Office of the Canton of Thurgau (Excel table; 0.1 MB), accessed on April 28, 2020.
- ↑ Mauren TG on ortsnames.ch (online database), accessed on February 15, 2020
- ↑ Locations and Settlements Directory. Canton of Thurgau, 2005 edition . On the website of the Statistical Office of the Canton of Thurgau (PDF; 1.7 MB), accessed on April 28, 2020.
- ↑ Locations and Settlements Directory. Canton of Thurgau, 2012 edition. On the website of the Statistical Office of the Canton of Thurgau (PDF; 3.4 MB), accessed on May 11, 2020.
Remarks
- ↑ with outside courtyards