Music year 1521
◄◄ | ◄ | 1517 | 1518 | 1519 | 1520 | Music year 1521 | 1522 | 1523 | 1524 | 1525 | ► | ►►
Overview of the music years
Further events
Music year 1521 | |
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The trombone is a deep brass instrument , which is one of the trumpet instruments because of its largely cylindrical bore (narrow scale ) . The sound is created by stimulating the natural resonance of the instrument by vibrating the blower's lips . There is little data on the origin of the trombones - seen here alongside other wind instruments on a picture from the Syntagma musicum by Michael Praetorius . The oldest evidence of the existence of the instrument is an English document from 1495 and a painting by Matteo di Giovanni, who died in 1495. Along with the violin, the trombone is one of the oldest orchestral instruments that can be played fully chromatically. Until around 1700, the trombone was often used as a wind instrument that could be precisely voiced in an ensemble with singers and strings, but also independently. |
Events
- Bonifacius Amerbach , who had previously studied in Basel and Freiburg im Breisgau , completed his training at the University of Avignon from 1519 to 1525 , where he was a student of Andreas Alciatus . His studies, he is a PhD for Doctor of Laws finish. In the Codex Amerbach , which he wrote down, there are also some lute tablatures written in Avignon in 1520/21 .
- Jakob Arcadelt was a choirboy ("vicariot") from 1516 to 1524 under the choirmasters Lambert Masson and Charles de Niquet at the collegiate church of St. Aubain in his hometown of Namur .
- Pietro Aron , who has been a priest in Imola since 1516 , worked there as a singer at the cathedral from 1520 to June 1522 and gave music lessons in the city.
- Hans Buchner is the cathedral organist at the Cathedral of Our Lady in Constance . In 1521 a new organ, which the cathedral chapter of the Constance Minster decided to build in 1515, was completed. Buchner contributed significantly as a consultant to the award of the contract and the construction of the instrument.
- Marco Cara has been a lute virtuoso in the service of the Gonzaga family in Mantua since 1495 and until 1525 , who promoted artists of all kinds in his day.
- Carpentras , who is the conductor of the papal chapel in Rome under the Medici Pope Leo X , fled from Rome to Avignon after the death of the Pope . The new Pope Hadrian VI. is disinterested in music, if not hostile to it, and many musicians choose to vote with their feet.
- Marco Antonio Cavazzoni worked in Venice between 1517 and 1524 as a singer at St. Mark's Basilica and organist at Santo Stefano . From 1520 to 1521 he stayed in the Vatican to appear before Pope Leo X.
- Nicolas Champion 's as canon - Kantor in Lier successor to the late cantor de Nicolas Leesmeester. He remains temporarily in the service of Charles V's court orchestra .
- Wolfgang Dachstein , in the convent of the Dominicans in Straßbu rg has occurred, is 1521 organist of the Strasbourg Thomas Church.
- Josquin Desprez has been provost at his former place of work, Condé-su r-l'Escaut , since 1504 . He is referred to as monsieur le p revost messire Josse des pres . The position is attractive for the former music director not only for its local property ownership, but even more because of the good staffing the church and the quality of the local music exercise, second only to the cathedral in Cambrai and Saint-Vincent in Soignies exceeded becomes. The provost here (according to a list from 1523) holds the secular power in the parish and is the superior of the dean , the treasurer, 25 canons, 18 chaplains, 16 vicars and six choirboys, plus some priests without benefices; A choir of vicars and choirboys usually takes part in the lavishly designed church services, so that up to 22 music-trained voices are available and up to six-part works can be performed. Josquin Desprez worked in this position for 17 years until his death on August 27, 1521 .
- Sixt Dietrich is a deacon and teacher of the choirboys in music and Latin in Constance .
- Antonius Divitis is the singer of the court orchestra of the French King Franz I.
- Pedro de Escobar is in Portugal in the service of the monarch Manuel I ( Portugal ) . He is the teacher of the boys in the chapel of his son Alfonso.
- Costanzo Festa , who may have studied with Jean Mouton in Paris , has been papal choir singer in Rome since 1517 and later becomes the director of this choir.
- Georg Forster comes in 1521 as a junior at the Heidelberg Kan Torei Elector Ludw ig X. , which under the leadership of Kapellmeist ers and composer Lorenz Lemlin stands. There he received a thorough musical education. His classmates include Caspar Othmayr , Jobst von Brandt and Stefan Zirler, which leads to a lifelong friendship with these composers.
- Franchinus Gaffurius is Kapellmeister at Milan Cathedral .
- Johannes Galliculus worked - as can be seen from the publications of the Leipzig humanist Christoph Hegendorf - around 1520 and afterwards as a musician in Leipzig .
- Heinrich Glarean stayed in Paris from 1517 to 1522 during his studies, and there he met Jean Mouton .
- Lupus Hellinck , who returned to Bruges in the autumn of 1519 , initially worked as a priest and choir member of St. Donatian. In 1521 he was given the post of succentor at the Church of Our Lady in Bruges.
- Nikolaus Herman is a cantor and teacher at the Latin school in St. Joachimsthal .
- Hans Kugelmann has been employed in the court chapel of Emperor Maximilian I since 1518 . He will probably stay here until 1523.
- Erasmus Lapicida that to about 1,520 singer and composer of religious songs at the court orchestra of Pfälze r Elector Ludwig V. in (reigned 1508-1544) Heidelberg was, is about the year 1521 by the Habsburg Archduke I. Ferdinand (reign as Archduke 1521- 1531) awarded a prebend at the Schottenkloster in Vienna ; Lapicida stayed there for the remaining 26 years of his life.
- Jacotin Le Bel is as Kapellmeister at the church of San Luigi dei Francesi in Ro m operate.
- Georg Li ban lectures at the University of Krakow and worked as cantor at the St. Mary's School from around 1506 to 1528, and as rector since 1514. He teaches Latin prosody , Greek and music.
- Johannes Lupi , the choirboy at Notre-Dame Cathedral in his hometown of Cambrai , was sent to a local preferential school ("Collège des bons enfants") by the Cambraier cathedral chapter after his voice broke in 1521 .
- Jean l'Héritier works for Pope Leo X in Rome . In 1521 and 1522 he was maestro di cappella at San Luigi dei Francesi , the French church in Rome.
- Francesco Canova da Milano works for Pope Leo X in Rome.
- Jean Mouton is probably - like Antonius Divitis - a member of King Francis I's court orchestra . from France.
- Anton Musa , 1517 in Erfurt for Master of Arts received his doctorate, is the pastor at the 11 May 1521 Moritz Church in diving appointed.
- Marbrianus de Orto is the premier chapelain of the court chapel of Emperor Charles V.
- Francisco de Peñalosa , who was a member of the Spanish Royal Chapel, has been a singer in the Papal Chapel of Pope Leo X in Rome since the late summer of 1517 . Peñalosa holds this office at least until the death of Leo X in 1521; according to other sources even until 1523.
- Matteo Rampollini has succeeded Bernardo Pisano as director of the boys' choir at the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence since 1520 .
- In 1521, Arnolt Schlick sent his own compositions to Bernhard von Cles , Prince-Bishop of Trient (later Cardinal), after which nothing was known about him.
- Ludwig Senfl appears at the Reichstag in Worms in 1521 .
- Cla udin de Sermis y acts as a clergyman in Diö zes e Noyon and - as Antonius Divitis and Jean Mouton - as a member of the court orchestra of King Francis I of France.
- Adrian Willaert is a member of the court orchestra of the Duke of Ferrara , Alfonso I. d'Este .
Vocal works
Spiritually
- Nicolas Champion - Motette De profundis clamavi : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project
-
Jean Mouton
- Missa Tua est potentia for four voices, 1521 and 1532, on the antiphon melody of the same name
- Missa Verbum bonum for four voices, 1521, parody mass on the motet of the same name by Pierquin de Thérache
- Motet In illo tempore Maria Magdalene : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project
Worldly
- Michele Pesenti - Alma gentil se in voi fusse : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project
- Eustachio Romano - Musica duorum : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project
Publications
- Andrea Antico (Ed.)
- Missarum, Book 1 : Sheet Music and Audio Files in the International Music Score Library Project
- Motetti et carmina gallica : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project
- Motetti, Book 1 : Sheet Music and Audio Files in the International Music Score Library Project
- Motetti, Book 2 : Sheet Music and Audio Files in the International Music Score Library Project
- Motetti, Book 4 : Sheet Music and Audio Files in the International Music Score Library Project
Born
Date of birth saved
- February 6 : Sebastian Ochsenkun , German lutenist and composer († 1574 )
Exact date of birth unknown
- Philippe de Monte , Flemish composer of Italian madrigals (died 1603)
Died
Date of death secured
- August 27 : Josquin Desprez , composer and singer (* around 1450 / 1455 )
- October 24 : Robert Fayrfax , English musician and composer (baptized 1464 )
- December 1 : Giovanni de 'Medici, Florentine patrician, under the name Leo X. Pope and music lover (* 1475 )
- December 4th : Conrad Gerle , German lute maker (* around 1440 )
Exact date of death unknown
- Pantlion S ydler , German bell and piece caster (* around 1460 )
Died after 1521
- Arnolt Sch lick , organist, composer and organ expert (* before 1460 )