Oury Jalloh

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Poster for Oury Jalloh as part of the 7th Art Biennale in Berlin

Oury Jalloh (born June 2, 1968 in Kabala ; † January 7, 2005 in Dessau ) was a Sierra Leonean tolerated in Germany , who - at least temporarily - worked as a drug dealer. He was found dead in a custody cell in the basement of the service building at Wolfgangstrasse 25 of the Dessau-Roßlau police station in Saxony-Anhalt . The exact cause of death is unclear. The fire department found a severely burned body. Attempts have been made in several legal proceedings to clear up the death.

The service group leader of the police station accused of bodily harm resulting in death and another police officer accused of negligent homicide were initially acquitted on December 8, 2008 by the Dessau-Roßlau regional court . On January 7, 2010 the acquittal for the service group leader was overturned by the Federal Court of Justice. The acquittal for the second policeman had become final. The new main hearing began on January 12, 2011 at the Magdeburg Regional Court . On December 13, 2012, the service group leader was sentenced for negligent homicide to a fine of 120 daily rates of 90 euros each (a total of 10,800 euros).

As a result of a renewed fire report, which ruled out that Oury Jalloh had set himself and his mattress on fire, the Dessau-Roßlau public prosecutor's office reopened an investigation in April 2014. The ARD magazine Monitor reported in November 2017 that the Dessau-Roßlau public prosecutor's office now considers the use of fire accelerators and the involvement of third parties to be likely. However, the proceedings had been withdrawn from the Dessau-Roßlau public prosecutor and handed over to the Halle public prosecutor. The latter discontinued the proceedings in October 2017 due to a lack of suspicion against third parties and because “further clarification is not expected”.

In the course of the trials, two further unexplained deaths in the context of arrests by police officers from the Dessau police station became known. To this end, between December 2017 and February 2018, presumptions by the Chief Public Prosecutor Folker Bittmann dated April 4, 2017 about a connection between these three deaths were published; about destroyed files that make an investigation largely impossible, and about the questionable handling of a former police officer who was ready to give evidence. A new forensic report by radiology professor Boris Bodelle from the Frankfurt University Hospital came to the conclusion in October 2019 that Oury Jalloh had been badly mistreated before his death.

Since the beginning of 2020, the special investigators commissioned by the Saxony-Anhalt state parliament, Jerzy Montag and Manfred Nötzel , have been dealing with the case. At the end of August 2020, in their 303-page final report for the Legal Committee of the State Parliament of Saxony-Anhalt, they came to the conclusion that the termination of the proceedings by the Halle public prosecutor in October 2017 was "understandable and, given the evidence, factually and legally correct". There are no open approaches to investigate murder or attempted murder.

Life

The Sierra Leonean Jalloh had lived in Germany for four years and had a child with a German who was given up for adoption by the mother . He was tolerated in Germany after his asylum application was finally rejected.

A few weeks before his death, he was sentenced to three and a half years imprisonment for commercial drug trafficking . The judgment was not yet final.

The ARD documentary Death in the Cell - Why Did Oury Jalloh Die ? shows his gravestone in Sierra Leone, on which the year of birth is given as 1968, and reports of a conversation with Jalloh's parents, after which he lied to the authorities in Germany when he had given the year of birth 1983 in order to have a better chance of a permanent asylum procedure To have residence status.

Police representation

Jalloh was checked for allegedly molesting several women. In court, a witness explained that Jalloh wanted a cell phone to make calls. According to an expert opinion, he had almost three per thousand alcohol and traces of THC and cocaine in his blood. Jalloh refused to show his identity papers and should be taken to the police car. He resisted this, whereupon hand and ankle cuffs were placed on him. The detainee then spent two and a half hours in a cell at the police station. According to the police, an officer is said to have checked every 30 minutes, and the head of the department is said to have monitored the intercom. Several officers discovered a liquid, ruled out urine, but did not examine it carefully. The last check of the tiled cell was about ten minutes before the fire broke out. Afterwards, the man, who was still handcuffed, managed to take a lighter from his pocket (which was not found during the search) and light his clothes or the mattress (whose fire-retardant cover had been damaged by him). After the mattress went up in flames, the prisoner died of his burns .

The service group leader on the first floor was able to listen to the cell in the basement via an intercom. Because of a phone call, the officer reduced the volume of the system. Later, he and a colleague heard "splashing noises" while the smoke detector triggered the alarm. The duty group leader switched off the fire alarm completely because the smoke alarms had struck incorrectly several times. When the ventilation switch struck later and the "splashing" got louder, he made his way to the cell. Because of the smoke, it was not possible to rescue the prisoner who was tied to the cell floor.

The judge of the first trial had serious doubts about the police account, as he stated in his verdict:

“What was offered here was not a constitutional state and police officers, who were particularly committed to the rule of law, made an investigation impossible. All these officials who lied to us here are individual officials who have no business as police officers in this country. "

Public prosecutor's investigation

On May 6, 2005, the Dessau public prosecutor's office brought charges against two police officers for negligent homicide , since Jalloh's death could have been avoided if action had been taken more quickly.

Since May 6, 2005, proceedings for bodily harm resulting in death had been in progress against the service group leader because he had switched off the fire alarm several times, although Jalloh's intercom could be heard screaming. According to the then domestic policy spokesman for the PDS parliamentary group in Saxony-Anhalt, Matthias Gärtner , the fire alarm system was repaired on September 14, 2004 according to a police officer who was in the room of the service group leader at the time of the crime and has been running without errors since then. The policewoman later retracted this statement.

Firefighters testified that they found the body stretched out. The police department of Dessau was compared to the Internal Affairs Committee of the State Parliament that the prisoner in the hands and feet in the simplicity cell was fixed. The police regulations allow such restraint only if the detainee could endanger himself. During the trial, the on-call doctor testified that he had recommended that Jalloh be restrained, as he had used every opportunity to hit his head and injure himself.

The autopsy revealed that the prisoner had died of heat shock in the cell, which was heated to over 350 degrees Celsius . Only later did a slightly damaged lighter appear, which had not been found during the first crime scene investigation. On the grounds that there was insufficient evidence for the deliberate act of a third party, the Dessau public prosecutor's office assumed that the man had set the mattress on fire himself.

The public prosecutor's office rejected the X-ray examination requested by the attorney for the secondary prosecution. After consulting the forensic medicine institute, there was no reason for further examinations. According to the lawyer, the origin of the lighter is also unclear. The evidence list of January 10, 2005 does not list the utensil, but only the list of January 11, 2005.

A second autopsy revealed a fracture of the nasal bone and injured eardrums . At the time of this autopsy, however, due to the burn injuries and the possible effects of artifacts from the first examination, it was no longer possible to make any statements about the exact time of death or possible injury to internal organs. After the results were published in the media, the Ministry of the Interior and the Attorney General said they did not know the documents. The Naumburg authority rejected on 6 June 2005, explicitly states that "it is unlawful to publish essential parts of the indictment or other official documents of criminal proceedings according to its wording before they have been discussed in the trial or completed, the process is." In October 2005, the Dessau-Roßlau Regional Court referred the proceedings back to the responsible public prosecutor's office with the demand for further investigations. The public prosecutor's office in Naumburg (Saale) appealed to the regional court on June 6, 2005 for a further decision.

A policewoman who had previously acted as an important witness withdrew her testimony without further explanation. As early as October 2002, a person under the same service group leader had died of a skull fracture in the Dessau police custody , an unemployed person who had lived on the street. According to the police report, this detainee had been subjected to internal injuries sustained before the arrest. The circumstances remained largely unresolved. The doctor in charge, who did not want to have noticed the internal injuries at the time, did not order Oury Jalloh to be admitted to hospital despite the considerable influence of drugs. After the second death, the service group leader was first transferred to Wittenberg and then suspended from duty. The other defendant was also temporarily transferred to another agency.

First trial

On March 27, 2007, the trial of the death of Oury Jalloh began before the Dessau-Roßlau regional court . The responsible service group leader had to answer for bodily harm resulting in death, the co-accused colleague for negligent homicide. The presiding judge Manfred Steinhoff had originally scheduled the process to six process days, in the end the process lasted 59 days. Mariama Djombo Diallo († July 23, 2012), Oury Jalloh's mother, traveled from Guinea and took part in the trial as a joint plaintiff.

According to the public prosecutor's office, despite the shackles, Jalloh managed to get a lighter out of his pants, drill a hole in the synthetic leather mattress and ignite the foam inside. Nevertheless, the searching police officer and the service group leader were complicit in the death of the prisoner. The searching officer had overlooked Jalloh's lighter while searching. The service group leader is said to have ignored the fire alarm that was triggered several times for minutes. With an immediate response, the indictment said, "he could have saved Oury Jalloh's life."

The co-plaintiffs, Jalloh's parents and their lawyers contradicted this representation and described it as a “pure hypothesis”: “Completely different events are also conceivable”. They hoped the court would shed light on the "chain of improbabilities". Oury Jalloh's motive remained unclear even after the trial, as witnesses portrayed him as a happy and fun-loving person.

On December 8, 2008, the defendants were acquitted. In his justification, the presiding judge Manfred Steinhoff affirmed the judgment as “just an end that had to be formal”. Steinhoff accused the Dessau police of "sloppiness" and criticized the "false statements of the officials", which would have prevented any chance of a legal process and the clarification of the facts. The announcement caused outrage among viewers.

“(Police officers) gave false and incomplete statements 'without hesitation and stupidly', they have 'badly damaged' the state of Saxony-Anhalt. Steinhoff's final words couldn't be clearer: 'I'm not in the mood to say anything about this shit.' "

- The Süddeutsche Zeitung , Marlene Weiss, quotes the closing words of Judge Steinhoff, January 12, 2011

Revision

Against the judgment of both prosecutor designed and co-plaintiff revision one. On January 7, 2010, the Federal Court of Justice (BGH) overturned the judgment insofar as the service group leader had been acquitted. In the justification of the annulment and referring to a new hearing and decision to the criminal chamber of the Magdeburg Regional Court, u. a. objected to the fact that "the assumption that the accused could not reach the detention cell in time, even with immediate reaction, proves to be incomplete in several respects". The presiding judge of the BGH, Ingeborg Tepperwien , told the taz that the Dessau police were not prepared to provide information in this case. The case was renegotiated from January 12, 2011 before the Magdeburg Regional Court with regard to the service group leader. As in the first trial, Oury Jalloh's mother, Mariama Djombo Jalloh, was able to attend the trial in Magdeburg as an observer, but died on July 23, 2012 shortly after her return to Tourahol ( Dalaba / Guinea ).

On December 13, 2012, the service group leader was sentenced to a fine of 120 daily rates of 90 euros (10,800 euros) for negligent homicide . With the ruling, the Magdeburg Regional Court went beyond the demands of the public prosecutor's office, which had pleaded for a fine of 90 daily rates of 70 euros each. Listeners interrupted the judge's reasoning several times with scornful laughter and “murder” shouts. This judgment was confirmed by the BGH on September 4, 2014. The judges of the 4th BGH Criminal Senate did not consider a deprivation of liberty with fatal consequences to be given, because it was to be assumed “that the competent judge will continue the deprivation of liberty in the event of an immediate presentation and a lawful decision - while exhausting the scope of judgment he is entitled to in favor of the accused would have ordered "and therefore the" causality of the failure of the accused to be unlawfully deprived of liberty "is lacking. Since the BGH thus waived the need to obtain a judicial detention order as long as there is a possibility that such an order could have been obtained, the revision judgment is subject to strong and in some cases fundamental criticism in the literature on criminal law.

Civil proceedings

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In June 2009, Oury Jalloh's parents and brother filed a lawsuit with the Dessau-Roßlau regional court, demanding 70,000 euros in compensation for pain and suffering from the state of Saxony-Anhalt . First of all, a decision should be made on an application for legal aid contained therein . The judgment should be announced by the civil chamber of the Dessau-Roßlau regional court on May 20, 2014.

Fire reports

According to a press report on January 9, 2012 , the graduate chemist Klaus Steinbach, who was chief fire officer at the Saxony-Anhalt fire department's institute until 2010 and was commissioned by the Saxony-Anhalt justice system as a fire expert, stated that he had only been commissioned to investigate the course of the fire to be reconstructed as if Jalloh had set himself on fire. The fire appraiser also said that this assumption could not explain the condition of the body. On February 16, 2012, the court rejected a request for evidence based on the advice of the fire expert Steinbach and therefore requiring a new fire report, which the representative of the secondary suit had then submitted to the Magdeburg Regional Court on January 13, 2012 with the statement: “The chamber assumes at the current state of the evidence that the fire was not carried out by a third party. "

A new fire report commissioned by the initiative in memory of Oury Jalloh came to the conclusion that the rapid and complete destruction of the mattress, the extent and intensity of the fire as well as the charring of the body down to the deep layers of the skin could only be achieved by using two to five liters of a fire accelerator would have been possible. In the tests without fire accelerators, the mattress and an animal carcass used had significantly fewer traces of burns. The conclusion to be drawn from this is that Jalloh could not have caused the burn himself. The expert also explained that deficiencies found during autopsy of the corpse in Jalloh cyanides in cyanide would indicate which forms when using gasoline or barbecue lighter.

After the report was presented, the public prosecutor's office in Dessau-Roßlau announced new investigations. The Dessau chief public prosecutor Folker Bittmann spoke immediately after the presentation of "very serious, surprising and sometimes frightening information". On the basis of the new fire report, the initiative in memory of Oury Jalloh filed a complaint against the Federal Prosecutor General Harald Range against unknown persons on November 11, 2013 for murder or manslaughter. Saxony-Anhalt state parliament members of the Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen parliamentary group called on November 12, 2013 for a conscientious review of the new report and a new investigation by the public prosecutor's office.

New investigations since 2014

Preliminary investigation

In April 2014, the Dessau-Roßlau public prosecutor initiated a new investigation to clarify the cause of death. A new report sees the involvement of third parties as likely. In August 2016, the Dessau public prosecutor had the fire simulated by the Institute for Fire and Extinguishing Research in Dippoldiswalde in order to reconstruct the timing and create transparency in the ongoing proceedings.

The Public Prosecutor's Office in Naumburg withdrew the case from the Dessau-Roßlau public prosecutor's office in June 2017 and instead handed it over to the Halle (Saale) public prosecutor's office . Although the fire report from the fire test in Dippoldiswalde has been available to the public prosecutor since October 2016, it had not yet been published because no agreement could be reached on the evaluation of the results. The relatives can rely on their right to prosecute third parties to clarify the matter . The Halle public prosecutor discontinued the investigation on October 12, 2017 on the grounds that the reports did not provide a sufficiently clear result with regard to a fire by third parties.

On November 16, 2017, the ARD magazine Monitor published information from the investigation files of the Dessau-Roßlau public prosecutor's office. They show that there is a high probability that Jalloh was killed by a third party. The public prosecutor's office had obtained reports from several experts who cover the areas of fire protection , medicine and chemistry and the majority came to the conclusion that Jalloh's death from outside influences is more likely than self-ignition. Accordingly, the former chief public prosecutor from Dessau also considers it likely that the man was at least unable to act before the fire broke out. It is possible that he was already dead at this point. The situation in the cell suggests that small amounts of fire accelerator were sprayed, according to Chief Public Prosecutor Bittmann. In a letter available to the Monitor , he named specific suspects among the Dessau police officers.

At a hearing of the legal committee in the Magdeburg state parliament in November 2017, these facts were mentioned and it became clear that the Halle public prosecutor, who is now responsible, insists on the case being closed. The Left Party then demanded inspection of the files . This was not granted because the government coalition consisting of the CDU, SPD and Greens refused. The Left then called for a special investigator, such as in the case of the NSU , who did not come from Saxony-Anhalt. In December 2017, Justice Minister Anne-Marie Keding instructed the Attorney General's Office in Naumburg to take the Oury Jalloh case and continue the investigation.

Complaints procedure

At the same time, Jalloh's relatives lodged a complaint against the discontinuation of the investigation on October 12, 2017, on which the same public prosecutor's office had to rule. On November 29, 2018, the Attorney General Jürgen Konrad dismissed the complaint; the preliminary investigation remains suspended, in contrast to the assessment of the Dessau public prosecutor's office, the expert opinion "did not reveal any evidence that could exclude an inflammation of the mattress by Ouri Jallow [sic] and prove an inflammation by police officers or third parties", so that there is no suspicion as alleged. A 208-page attorney general's audit report on all case files is available. He also opposes the suspicion that has arisen that deaths in 1997 and 2002 were attributable to police officers.

Compulsory Lawsuit Procedure

On January 4, 2019, the relatives of Oury Jalloh filed an application to enforce a lawsuit at the Naumburg Higher Regional Court . In particular, regarding the audit report of the General Prosecutor's Office , the attorney stated: “It may be that the author of the note has“ looked through all the investigation files and other documents available here ”. But that alone does not lead to knowledge ”. She criticizes the lack of examination of the most important indications of a fire by third parties as well as the information that Oury Jalloh should not have been able to ignite such a fire himself due to the forensic and fire-expert knowledge. The lawyer claims that she is ignorant of the evidence, which differs from the findings of the Magdeburg Regional Court on December 13, 2012. The test report of the Fire Protection Office (Pasedag) from July 12, 2018, obtained by the Naumburg Public Prosecutor's Office, contradicts the arguments put forward for the closure of the proceedings.

Finally, by decision of October 22, 2019, the Naumburg Higher Regional Court deemed the Naumburg Public Prosecutor's Office's grounds for discontinuation to be lawful. On November 25, 2019, a constitutional complaint was lodged with the Federal Constitutional Court against this final decision by the Naumburg Higher Regional Court, albeit without a prior hearing notice.

Forensic report 2019

“Oury Jalloh, who was burned in a police cell in Dessau in 2005, was badly mistreated before his death. Among other things, the roof of his skull, nasal bone, nasal septum and a rib were broken. This is the result of a new forensic report by forensic doctor and radiology professor Boris Bodelle from the Frankfurt University Hospital, which the taz was able to see. The report was commissioned by the Commemoration of Oury Jalloh (IGOJ) initiative. [...] According to the Frankfurt report, inflammations show that Jalloh must have been alive at the time of the injuries, so the fractures could not have been inflicted on him during the extinguishing work or during transport to the morgue. It can be assumed that the changes “occurred before death”, it says in the report. ”- The daily newspaper: taz , October 28, 2019

Two more unexplained deaths after arrests by police officers at Wolfgangstrasse 25

In the course of the trials, two further unexplained deaths in the context of arrests by police officers at the Dessau police station at Wolfgangstrasse 25 became known: In December 1997, Hans-Jürgen Rose was “picked up by police officers after an alcohol drive […] Shortly afterwards, the dying man was caught a few houses away severe internal injuries found ”- including tearing off a lung, a broken rib and a broken spine. In 2002, the homeless Mario Bichtemann was locked in cell 5. “When the cell door was unlocked, he was lying dead on the floor with a fractured skull.” It is the same cell in which Oury Jalloh was burned.

Public reactions

  • On January 22, 2005, two weeks after Oury Jalloh's death, the Berlin initiative Oury Jalloh organized a demonstration in Dessau and called for a quick clarification.
  • Eight weeks after the death, on March 3, 2005, the state parliament of Saxony-Anhalt regretted the incident.
  • A funeral rally was held on March 26, 2005.
  • On April 2, 2005, Oury Jalloh was denigrated by the NPD . An article about the burned prisoner appeared on an NPD website under the heading “An African sets himself on fire and it's again the police to blame”. Jens B., member of the NPD district association Magdeburg , who was responsible for the publication of the article , was sentenced to a fine by the district court of Oschersleben on May 18, 2006 for incitement to hatred in unity with defamation .
  • On August 5, 2005, a hearing on the case with the attorneys of the accessory prosecution took place in Dessau.
  • On January 7, 2006, to mark the one year anniversary of Oury Jalloh's death, a vigil took place under the motto “The public has a right to be informed”.
  • On April 1, 2006, a demonstration took place in Dessau under the motto "Break the silence - Against racist state violence, cover-up and impunity", in which around 1000 people took part.
  • On December 20, 2006, there were two attacks near Dessau and Wolfen , which, according to the Federal Prosecutor's Office, the left-wing extremist militant group (mg) confessed: The house of a senior police officer from the police station where Jalloh died was smeared with paint and the Garage of a doctor allegedly examining Jalloh was set on fire.
  • On January 7, 2012, around 200 people demonstrated in Dessau and demanded clarification. They used banners with the words "Oury Jalloh - that was murder". The police confiscated relevant banners during the rally, seriously injuring at least two demonstrators, including Carl von Ossietzky medalist Mouctar Bah.
  • On February 7, 2012, about 30 peaceful demonstrators occupied the town hall in Dessau-Roßlau and demanded the publication of the videos of the police operation during the demo on January 7, 2012.
  • According to a fire report by Maksim Smirnou, representatives of the initiative in memory of Oury Jalloh assume that Oury Jalloh was doused with petrol and then set on fire.
  • After the presentation of Maksim Smirnou's fire report, the British daily The Guardian reported on November 12, 2013 that the Oury Jalloh case would likely attract a lot of international attention because of its parallels with the NSU trial . In the report, Iyiola Solanke, a professor at the Leeds School of Law dealing with racial integration , was quoted as saying: “Taken together, the cover-up of the NSU scandal and the superficial investigation into the death of Oury Jalloh raise questions about the conduct of German police towards black and minority ethnic victims of crime. The parallels are worrying and it would be hasty to brush them aside as mere coincidence. "(" Taken together, the cover-up of the NSU scandal and the superficial investigation into Oury Jalloh's death raise questions about the behavior of the German police towards black crime victims and victims of crime, the ethnic minorities. The parallels are worrying and it would be premature to dismiss them as mere coincidence. ")
  • With reference to the fact that in the case of Oury Jalloh important facts had only been determined through privately arranged examinations - first through a second autopsy and then through a new fire report - the discovery of which, however , is a matter for the rule of law , a commentator for the daily newspaper taz spoke of "judicial failure" and accused the public prosecutor, whose representatives had spoken of "surprising", "serious" and "sometimes frightening information" in view of the new fire report, of "hypocrisy".
  • On January 7, 2015, a police post in the Leipzig district of Connewitz was attacked with paving stones, bags of paint and fireworks. A letter of confession refers to the tenth anniversary of Jalloh's death.
Action on the death of Oury Jalloh 2017 in Saxony by Black Rose.
  • On January 7, 2017, billboards were exchanged in several cities in Saxony. The Black Rose group committed to the action. The posters contained slogans such as “Borders divide, Solidarity unites - dividing borders, solidarity united” or portraits of Oury Jalloh.
  • In November 2017, police removed a banner from the Rote Flora that read: “Oury Jalloh † 7. January 2005 Murdered by German police officers in Dessau ”.
  • On the 13th anniversary of Oury Jalloh's death on January 7, 2018, according to police reports, around 3,000 people gathered in Dessau to commemorate him; the organizers spoke of over 4,000 participants. The protesters called for further investigation.

reception

Movie

radio

  • Margot Overath : Burned in police cell number 5. The death of the asylum seeker Oury Jalloh in Dessau , feature. Director: Nikolai von Koslowski Prod .: MDR / DLF / NDR 2010.
  • Margot Overath: Oury Jalloh - The Contradictory Truths of a Death , Feature. Director: Nikolai von Koslowski, Prod .: MDR / NDR / WDR 2014.
  • Margot Overath: Oury Jalloh and the dead of the Dessau police station , 5-part feature series. Director: Nikolai von Koslowski. Prod .: WDR 2020.

music

  • Funny van Dannen : Saharasand , 2009, song from the album of the same name
  • Irie Révoltés : Des Fois , 2010, on the album Mouvement Mondial
  • KIZ : Ganz Oben Bonustrack , 2013, from the Ganz Oben Mixtape
  • Waving the Guns : All reasons are known , 2014, from the EP Skills shortage
  • Fard , Snaga : You're Right 2 , 2014, on the album Talion 2: La Rabia
  • Carmel Zoum feat. Msoke & Mal Elevé: Oury Jalloh , Springstoff Feb. 2015
  • Enno Bunger : Where are the complaints? , 2015, on the album Liquid Happiness
  • Irie Révoltés : It's over now , 2015, on the album Calm Before the Storm
  • Matondo - Oury Jalloh #DasWarMord , 2015
  • Das Flug : Deutsche Polizei , 2016, on the album Destroy
  • Frittenbude - Oury , 2016, on the sampler Refugees welcome - Against all racism
  • Refpolk feat. Kutlu ( Microphone Mafia ): Nobody is forgotten / Hiç unutmadik (2015), on the album Klippe
  • TickTickBoom: Maulfesseln - Lyrics Pyro One , Sookee , on the album Herzschlag
  • Fine cream fish fillet : The dirt of time (1st verse), 2018
  • Vice dictator: Dessau, 2015, on the EP Rausch
  • Disarstar : Robocop, 2019, on the album Bohemien
  • Die Copen: Nacht in Dessau , 2019, on the album Unity and Law and Security
  • Working title Cake battle: Seriousness of the situation , 2019

theatre

  • Nö Theater: The process Oury Jalloh, first performance 2010
  • Amy Evans: The Most Unsatisfied Town , world premiere April 7, 2016 at the English Theater Berlin . Published in 2015 as Volume 4 of the Witnessed series in edition assemblage / Münster, ed. by Sharon Dodua Otoo .

Legal

  • Tarik Arabi: Police coercion and its state control. Nomos-Verlag, 2017, ISBN 978-3-8487-3923-3 ; on the Oury Jalloh case, pp. 131–153
  • Jan Dehne-Niemann: Exclusion of the attribution of success through a hypothetically justifying judicial detention order? HRRS 2017, pp. 174–196.
  • Frauke Rostalski : On the irrelevance of hypothetical processes in (criminal) law. In: JR 2015, p. 306.

See also

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c What happened in cell 5? In: Der Tagesspiegel , January 7, 2011.
  2. ↑ a b How did Oury Jalloh die? In: Der Tagesspiegel , July 30, 2007
  3. ↑ a b Freia Peters: outburst of anger after the police were acquitted in Dessau . welt.de, December 8, 2008.
  4. ↑ a b BGH judgment of January 7, 2010 (PDF; 102 kB) Accessed on March 13, 2012.
  5. ↑ Police officer has to pay fine for negligent homicide. In: Stern.de, dpa. December 13, 2012, accessed October 15, 2013 .
  6. ↑ Police scandal: “Monitor”: Asylum seeker Oury Jalloh was probably murdered. In: Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger. Retrieved November 16, 2017 .
  7. ↑ Senior Public Prosecutor Folker Bittmann. Justus Liebig University Giessen website, accessed on November 21, 2019.
  8. ↑ Hagen Eichler, Jan Schumann: Oury Jalloh case - Did Dessau police officers want to cover up further deaths? In: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung , December 7, 2017
  9. ↑ Theory of the Dessau public prosecutor. Was Jalloh's death an act of cover-up? In: TAZ.de , December 7, 2017
  10. ↑ Konrad Litschko: New investigations in the Oury Jalloh case “Twelve years confused and covered up”. In: TAZ.de , December 7, 2017
  11. ↑ Ralf Böhme: The Oury Jalloh case Why a trial against police officers has already taken 13 years. In: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung , February 10, 2018
  12. ↑ Christian Jakob: Dead in the Dessau Police Custody And the files are gone. In: TAZ .de , February 12, 2018
  13. ↑ Christian Jakob: Investigations into Oury Jalloh's death The rejected witness. In: TAZ.de , January 4, 2018
  14. ^ A b Christian Jakob: New findings in the Oury Jalloh case: fractures and inflammations . In: The daily newspaper: taz . October 28, 2019, ISSN  0931-9085 ( taz.de [accessed October 28, 2019]).
  15. ↑ Monitor , issue of November 7, 2019, excerpt from the broadcast on Oury Jalloh
  16. ↑ mdr.de: Oury Jalloh: Report by special investigators should enable lessons from the "open wound" -. In: mdr.de. May 25, 2020, accessed June 24, 2020 .
  17. ↑ Reviewers in the Jalloh case see no approach to murder investigations (Christopher Piltz), In: Spiegel.de of August 27, 2020
  18. ↑ Hans Holzhaider: A scandal, but not a murder. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung . December 8, 2008, archived from the original on January 30, 2010 ; accessed on January 8, 2019 .
  19. ↑ Documentation of the 26th day of the trial , October 1, 2007, accessed on February 2, 2015
  20. ↑ Constanze von Bouillon: Justice: How did Oury Jalloh die? In: tagesspiegel.de . July 30, 2007, accessed July 4, 2020 .
  21. ↑ mdr.de: 15 years unexplained: The death of Oury Jalloh in Dessau police cell -. In: mdr.de. May 24, 2020, accessed July 4, 2020 .
  22. ↑ a b c New report supports murder theory. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. November 12, 2013, accessed January 8, 2019 .
  23. ↑ Deprived of freedom and burned . nrhz.de, June 19, 2013
  24. ↑ Transcript “Burned in Police Cell Number Five” , page 5, accessed on August 1, 2020
  25. ↑ Alan Posener: Burned in the Cell: The Oury Jalloh Case. In: welt.de . January 10, 2010, accessed August 1, 2020 .
  26. ↑ The Trail of Fire , Amnesty International, November 12, 2012, accessed August 1, 2020
  27. ↑ Freia Peters: Burned asylum seeker: outburst of anger after the police were released in Dessau. In: welt.de . December 8, 2008, accessed August 12, 2020 .
  28. ↑ Amnesty International “Unknown perpetrator - Insufficient clarification of alleged abuse by the police in Germany”, page 96, July 2010
  29. ^ BGH confirms judgment: punishment against police officers in the Jalloh case . In: Frankfurter Rundschau Online , September 4, 2014; accessed February 2, 2015
  30. ↑ Neurologist exonerates accused police officers . In: Spiegel Online , May 8, 2007
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  34. ↑ New process for the fire death of asylum seeker Jalloh . rhein-zeitung.de, January 7, 2010
  35. ↑ Negligent homicide trial . In: Junge Welt , March 24, 2007
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  38. ^ Press conference of the international "process observers" on March 19, 2007
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  46. ↑ A fine against the Jalloh guards . Frankfurter Rundschau , December 13, 2012
  47. ↑ BGH, judgment of September 4, 2014 - 4 StR 473/13 = NJW 2015, pp. 96-103.
  48. ^ Death of asylum seeker: BGH confirms judgment in the Ouri Jallow case . In: Spiegel Online , September 4, 2014.
  49. ↑ BGH, judgment of September 4th, 2014 - 4 StR 473/13, guideline 2 and Rn. 81 ff.
  50. ↑ Jan Dehne-Niemann: Exclusion of the attribution of success through a hypothetically justifying judicial detention order? S. 178 ff. , Accessed on April 28, 2019 (German).
  51. ↑ Frauke Rostalski, On the irrelevance of hypothetical processes in (criminal) law, JR 2015, 306 ff.
  52. ↑ Frank Zimmermann / Benedikt Linder: The Causality of Failure in the Jalloh Case: A Step towards Recognizing the Hypothetical Approval ?, ZStW 128 (2016), 722 ff.
  53. ↑ Christian Jäger, comment on BGH, judgment of 04.09.2014 - 4 StR 473/13, JA 2015, 74.
  54. ^ Ingeborguppe: Criminal law general part in the mirror of the jurisprudence . 4th edition. Nomos, Baden-Baden 2019, ISBN 978-3-8487-4809-9 , pp. 174-176 .
  55. ^ Decision at the end of May Further dispute over compensation for pain and suffering in the Jalloh case . In: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung , April 10, 2014
  56. ↑ C. Jakob, M. Kaul: Police attack on memorial demo . taz.de, January 9, 2012; Retrieved November 12, 2013
  57. ↑ Fire does not lie . ( Memento of November 12, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF) Direct Action , No. 210, March / April 2012, p. 6; Retrieved November 12, 2013
  58. ↑ Pagonis Pagonakis: Mistakes Ruled Out ? - About the “inviolability” of the police . ( Memento from November 9, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) In: wdr5.de , November 12, 2013; Retrieved November 12, 2013
  59. ↑ Maksim Smirnou: Fire Investigation Report: Analysis of circumstances surrounding case on 7th of January 2005 fire discovered in detention room of Dessau Police Station caused death of Mr. Oury Jalloh. Retrieved November 9, 2014
  60. ↑ New fire report in the Jallow case . In: taz.de , November 12, 2013; Retrieved November 12, 2013
  61. ^ Rainer Leurs: New report in the Ouri Jallow case: “A third party must have set it on fire” . In: Spiegel Online , November 11, 2013; Retrieved November 12, 2013
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  63. ↑ Asylum seeker Oury Jalloh was probably set on fire . In: zeit.de , November 12, 2013; Retrieved November 13, 2013
  64. ↑ Text of the advertisement (PDF) initiativeouryjalloh.files.wordpress.com; Retrieved November 13, 2013
  65. ↑ Stefan Otto: How did Oury Jalloh die . In: Neues Deutschland , November 13, 2013
  66. ^ Opinion of the Greens on the fire report: "No questions should remain unanswered" . In: mz-web.de , November 12, 2013; Retrieved November 13, 2013
  67. ↑ New investigation into the cause of death. In: Die Tageszeitung , April 4, 2014, accessed on December 2, 2018.
  68. ↑ Constanze von Bullion : New report in the Oury Jalloh case - involvement of third parties likely. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , October 27, 2015, accessed on December 2, 2018.
  69. ↑ Christian Jakob: New fire report on Oury Jalloh: Persistence pays off. In: Die Tageszeitung , August 3, 2016, accessed on December 2, 2018.
  70. ↑ How did Oury Jalloh die eleven years ago? In: Tagesschau.de . August 18, 2016, archived from the original on December 16, 2016 ; accessed on December 2, 2018 .
  71. ↑ Oliver Hach: General Public Prosecutor's Office uses new investigators. In: FreiePresse.de . August 16, 2017, accessed December 2, 2018 .
  72. ↑ Christian Jakob: Investigations into the death of Oury Jalloh: The case is withdrawn from Dessau. In: Die Tageszeitung , August 17, 2017, accessed on December 2, 2018.
  73. ↑ Heribert Prantl : The long list of the oddities in the Oury Jalloh case. In: Sueddeutsche.de . November 16, 2017, accessed December 2, 2018 .
  74. ^ Public prosecutor's office closes the investigation. In: Spiegel Online . October 12, 2017, accessed December 2, 2018 .
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  76. ↑ LTO editorial team: Attorney General investigates the Oury Jalloh case. In: Legal Tribune Online . December 17, 2017, accessed December 2, 2018 .
  77. ↑ Unexplained death in police cell: Justice Minister orders investigation into Oury Jalloh case. In: mdr.de . December 7, 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2017 .
  78. ↑ a b Public Prosecutor's Office - press release no .: 002/2018. (GenStA NMB) The investigation into the death of Ouri Jallow remains suspended. In: www.presse.sachsen-anhalt.de. November 29, 2018, accessed on December 3, 2018 (“Ouri Jallow” is written throughout, further report July 2018).
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  83. ↑ The von Oury Jalloh family files a complaint with the Federal Constitutional Court
  84. ↑ Jan Schumann: Three dead in Dessau - an actually unimaginable scenario. In: Berliner Zeitung , December 7, 2017.
  85. ↑ Incitement to death in the police cell after a fire . In: Berliner Zeitung , May 19, 2006
  86. ↑ Federal Prosecutor investigates "Militant Group" . In: Volksstimme , December 29, 2006
  87. ↑ Death by fire calls left radicals on the scene . In: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung , December 28, 2006
  88. ↑ Christian Jakob: Carl von Ossietzky Medal for Mouctar Bah: Unbending friend . In: taz.de , July 19, 2009; Retrieved November 13, 2013
  89. ↑ Several demonstrators seriously injured . In: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung , January 7, 2012. Accessed January 8, 2012.
  90. ↑ Demonstrators storm Dessau town hall . In: Spiegel Online , February 7, 2012; Retrieved February 8, 2012.
  91. ↑ taz.de, Doused with gasoline and set on fire
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  95. ↑ Masked people attack the police station in Leipzig . In: Stern.de , January 8, 2015
  96. ↑ Operation at the Rote Flora: Police remove poster from the building. In: MOPO.de. Retrieved April 14, 2018 .
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  100. ↑ Christian Buß : Refugee "crime scene". Burned in Germany. Spiegel Online, October 9, 2015, accessed October 11, 2015 .
  101. ^ Margot Overath: Margot Overath's website with the option to listen to her radio features. Retrieved June 12, 2020 .
  102. ↑ THE PROCESS OURY JALLOH - nö theater. Retrieved on November 10, 2019 (German).
  103. ^ The world premiere of a new play by Amy Evans, directed by Daniel Brunet. In: www.etberlin.de. Retrieved June 19, 2016 .
  104. ↑ HRRS April 2017: Dehne-Niemann - Exclusion of the attribution of success through a hypothetically justifying judicial detention order? Review of BGH HRRS 2014 No. 1026. In: hrr-strafrecht.de. Retrieved May 3, 2017 .
personal data
SURNAME Jalloh, Oury
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Sierra Leonean asylum seeker who died in a fire in a cell of the Dessau police station in Saxony-Anhalt
DATE OF BIRTH 2nd June 1968
PLACE OF BIRTH Kabala
DATE OF DEATH January 7, 2005
Place of death Dessau