Seeben (Salzwedel)

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Seeben
City of Salzwedel
Coordinates: 52 ° 53 ′ 8 ″  N , 11 ° 2 ′ 5 ″  E
Height : 29 m
Area : 26.92 km²
Residents : 199  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 7 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1938
Incorporated into: Seebenau
Postal code : 29410
Primaries : 03901, 039038
Seeben (Saxony-Anhalt)
Seeben
Seeben
Location of Seeben in Saxony-Anhalt

Seeben belongs to the village of Seebenau and is a district of the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel in the Altmark district of Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Seeben, a round village , is located in the north of the Altmark in the north-west of the state of Saxony-Anhalt on the border with the neighboring state of Lower Saxony. In the northwest is the Seebenauer Holz forest in the EU bird sanctuary "Landgraben-Dumme-Niederung". It is drained by trenches that flow north to the Wustrower Dumme .

The district is on the B 71 . The next larger cities are Salzwedel (distance 10 km), Uelzen (36 km) and Lüneburg (70 km). Neighboring towns are Darsekau and Cheine .

history

Feldsteinkirche Seeben in the village center

The first written mention of Sebene there were 956 when Otto I the pin Quedlinburg gave six villages, including the well-known today Seeben. At this time, the village church, built in the 12th century, formed the entrance to the village of Rundplatz.

Seeben 1840

Today's view of the village was formed after the great fire in the village in April 1863. Due to the sometimes very dense development and the widespread use of thatched roofs at that time, almost the entire village with 12 courtyards burned down. In the following years, the place was rebuilt but given up the characteristics of a round village.

In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg of 1375 the village is listed as Seben .

On September 14, 1569, Christoph and Antonius Wustrow enfeoff Dietrich Brewitz from Bockhorn near Salzwedel with the village of Seeben, on November 11, 1839 this ends for good and all taxes and work are waived for the villagers in return for a one-off payment. At that time, the Seebener villagers earned their livelihood not only from agriculture, but also from trading timber, cutting and selling peat and also making linen.

In 1903 the Seeben volunteer fire brigade was founded.

Towards the end of the Second World War , parts of the 47th Infantry Battalion and 10th Tank Battalion of the Fifth Armored Division of the US Army from Salzwedel marched into Seeben on April 21, 1945 . Before that, there were some skirmishes with German soldiers in the surrounding forests. Two of the German soldiers who fell in these battles are buried today in a wooded area towards Rockenthin.

In 1956, the year of the 1000th anniversary, around 430 pfennigs and groschen from the period between 1430 and 1512 were discovered by playing children in Seeben. A teacher, who found the coins among the students a few days later, recognized the importance, collected them and handed them over to the Danneil Museum in Salzwedel, where they can be viewed today in an exhibition.

Former border tower near Seeben

From 1961 to 1989, Seeben was part of the restricted area of the GDR due to its location near the border . Former border installations , such as the border fence and border tower , have been preserved. These relics of the Cold War and the separation of Germany are a destination for bicycle tourists and nature lovers.

prehistory

A flint dagger from the early Bronze Age was found in the Cheiner peat bog east of Seeben in the 19th century .

Say

In the legend about the origins of the village of Seeben , which Alfred Pohlmann handed down in 1901, there is an account of the giant Jan Kahl and his wife named Seba . The giant was in an argument with the Margrave of Salzwedel, who then had his wife kidnapped. The giant later managed to free his wife. But she died shortly afterwards. That was where the church is now. The giant forced some of his entourage to settle there. He named the village after his wife. Jan Kahl was buried in Seebenau wood. His grave was planted with oak trees, one on his head, two on his arms and two on his feet.

Discussion of the first mention

The historian Johannes Schultze explained in 1964 the different allocation of the six villages in the marca lipani in the deed of 956. He wrote: "The villages in the Gau Osterwalde were localized in the surroundings of Salzwedel without the views in the identification agreeing." are:

Incorporations

On April 1, 1938, the communities Seeben and Darsekau from the district of Salzwedel were combined to form a new community called Seebenau . When Seebenau was incorporated into Salzwedel on January 1, 2010, the Seeben district became part of the town of Salzwedel and at the same time became part of the newly created Seebenau village.

Population development

year Residents
1734 115
1774 134
1789 184
1798 175
1801 174
1818 225
year Residents
1840 342
1864 384
1871 428
1885 406
1895 386
1892 401
year Residents
1900 375
1905 381
1910 372
1925 335
2014 246
2015 240

Territory of the respective year. Swell:

religion

The Protestant parish of Seeben was part of the mater combinata Rockenthin, which belonged to the parish of Bombeck. Today the Evangelicals from Seeben belong to the parish Osterwohle-Dähre in the parish of Salzwedel in the Provostspengel Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant village church in Seeben is a medieval stone building. The roof turret over the west gable dates from the 19th century.
  • The local cemetery with a mourning hall is located at the southeast exit of the village.
  • In Seeben there is a memorial for those who died in the First and Second World Wars and a Kaiser Wilhelm memorial.
  • Mühle and Mühlenplatz are a dry grass biotope and serve as a fire brigade practice area and space for the annual Easter fire.

education

The kindergarten "Seebenauer Dorfspatzen" is sponsored by the municipality, the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel.

societies

A support association takes care of the maintenance of the village church in Seebenau .

Economy and Infrastructure

The "Agrarproduktionsbetrieb Seebenau eG" has existed since 1992 and emerged from the former agricultural production cooperative Seebenau-Brietz.

Personalities

The pop singer Klaus-Dieter Henkler was born on January 19, 1944 in Seeben.

literature

Web links

Commons : Seeben (Salzwedel)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Jens Heymann: Core town and villages of the unified municipality of Salzwedel are growing . In: Altmark Zeitung , Salzwedel edition . January 15, 2016 ( az-online.de ).
  2. ^ A b c Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 2057-2059 .
  3. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  4. ^ A b Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 25 . Berlin 1863, p. 166 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10001003_00177~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  5. ^ Chronicle of the village of Seeben by Werner Mehldau, Salzwedel, 1956
  6. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 401 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  7. ↑ Cod.Dipl.Br.XVI 308
  8. ^ Chronicle of the village of Seeben by Werner Mehldau, Salzwedel, 1956
  9. ↑ Legal proceedings before the higher court in Salzwedel, Seebener Church / Joachim Heinrich Wiechmann, May 29, 1839
  10. ^ Karl-Heinz Schwerdtfeger: End of the war in Wendland . Volume 3.
  11. ↑ weltkriegsopfer.de: Baron, Klaus ( memento of October 25, 2014 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on February 6, 2012.
  12. ↑ weltkriegsopfer.de: Fath, Franz ( memento of October 25, 2014 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on February 6, 2012.
  13. ↑ Horst Konietzko: The coin find from Seeben - today part of Seebenau, Altmarkkreis Salzwedel . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 71st Annual Report, 1996, p. 125–131 ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
  14. ^ Johann Friedrich Danneil , von Münchhausen: General report for 1844 . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 4th Annual Report, 1845, p. 11 , from the period of the cone graves ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
  15. ^ Alfred Pohlmann: Legends from the cradle of Prussia and the German Empire, the Altmark . Franzen & Große, Stendal 1901, p. 125-126 .
  16. ^ Hanns HF Schmidt : The great book of legends of the Altmark . Part 2 from K for Kleinau to Z for Zichtau. dr. ziethen verlag, Oschersleben 1994, ISBN 3-928703-42-0 , p. 206 .
  17. ↑ Johannes Schultze : Research on Brandenburg and Prussian history. Selected essays (=  publications of the Historical Commission in Berlin . Volume 13 ). 1964, ISBN 978-3-11-083528-1 , pp. 24–25 , Nordmark and Altmark .
  18. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1938, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 139 , 475 .
  19. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 01 to December 31, 2010
  20. ↑ a b c Agreement on the incorporation of the Seebenau community into the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel . Territorial Change Agreement. In: Altmarkkreis Salzwedel (Hrsg.): Official Journal for the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel . 15th year, no. 3 . Salzwedel April 22, 2009, p. 84–86 ( archived on archive.org ( memento from April 20, 2019 in the Internet Archive ) [PDF; accessed on May 1, 2019]). (819 kB)
  21. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 129-130 .
  22. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 96 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed May 1, 2019]).
  23. ↑ Osterwohle- Dehre parish area. Accessed May 1, 2019 .
  24. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 440 .
  25. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Kusey at www.denkmalprojekt.org. April 1, 2018, accessed May 1, 2019 .