Wilhelm Anschütz
Alfred Wilhelm Anschütz , also Willy Anschütz (born September 24, 1870 in Halle (Saale) , † August 15, 1954 in Kiel ) was a German surgeon and university professor .
biography
Anschütz studied human medicine at the Universities of Halle , Marburg and Tübingen , where he received his Dr. med. PhD . After stops in Halle and Dresden , Anschütz became assistant to Johann von Mikulicz in Breslau in 1898 , with whom he qualified as a professor in 1902 with his research on resection of the liver . In Breslau, he arbitrated a brief dispute between his colleague Ferdinand Sauerbruch and Mikulicz after the latter had called “Ferd” Sauerbruch a “impostor”. In 1905 he married Hilda von Mikulicz (1881–1954), the eldest daughter of his boss. The couple had three children: Henriette (1907, pediatrician), Hans Gerhard (1908–1937), August (1917, naval medical officer) and the later internist Felix Anschütz .
In 1906 he was appointed associate professor , and in 1907, Anschütz was the chair of surgery at the Philipps University of Marburg . In 1908 he followed the call of the Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel to its prestigious chair as full professor. Georg Ernst Konjetzny was one of his students. His most important student was Gerhard Küntscher .
As the “father of the students”, he founded the Schleswig-Holstein Student Aid in 1921 in an emergency after the First World War . In 1909, 1911, 1913, 1922, 1928 and 1935 he chaired the 2nd, 8th, 14th, 24th, 36th and 51st meetings of the Association of Northwest German Surgeons . In 1930 he became president of the German Society for Surgery . In 1938 he gave up the ordinariate . Wilhelm Fischer followed him.
The Anschütz symbol , an inflation of the appendix caused by deep-seated intestinal obstruction , is named after Willy Anschütz .
Honors
- Secret Medical Council
- Honorary member of the Association of Northwest German Surgeons
- Member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (1930)
- Honorary member of the German Society for Surgery
- Honorary Citizen of the City of Kiel (on his 80th birthday)
- Federal Cross of Merit 1st Class (1954)
- The Professor-Anschütz-Haus (PAH), a student residence in Kiel that was inaugurated in 1961 , is named after him
Publications
- Contribution to surgery of cerebellar tumors . Marschner, 1906
- Textbook of the therapy of internal diseases: Special therapy for internal diseases , Vol. 2. Fischer, 1911
- The tumors of the stomach . Stuttgart 1921
- with K. Specht, Fritz Tiemann: The avertine anesthesia in surgery . Berlin 1930
- On the resection of the liver . Leipzig 1903
- Experienced, achieved and strived for in Schleswig-Holstein Student Aid . Kiel 1923
- with Georg Ernst Konjetzny : Die Geschwülste des Gastes , Vol. 1. 1921
- General surgery: surgery of the head, neck, chest, abdomen and the vegetative nervous system ( Ludwig Wullstein (ed.): Textbook of surgery, Vol. 1). Fischer, 1956
- Surgery of the hernias, the urinary and genital organs, the spine, the pelvis and the extremities (Ludwig Wullstein (ed.): Textbook of surgery, Vol. 2). Fischer, 1956
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literature
- Reichs Handbuch der Deutschen Gesellschaft - The handbook of personalities in words and pictures. First volume, Deutscher Wirtschaftsverlag, Berlin 1930, p. 29, ISBN 3-598-30664-4 .
- Hugo Puhl: Alfred Wilhelm Anschütz on his 70th birthday . JF Lehmanns 1940, GoogleBooks
- Gert K. Polzhofer: Alfred Wilhelm Anschütz ( 1870-1954 ): life and work . Kiel 2001, GoogleBooks
Web links
- Literature by and about Wilhelm Anschütz in the catalog of the German National Library
- Newspaper article about Wilhelm Anschütz in the 20th century press kit of the ZBW - Leibniz Information Center for Economics .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ferdinand Sauerbruch: That was my life. Kindler & Schiermeyer, Bad Wörishofen 1951; Licensed edition for Bertelsmann Lesering, Gütersloh 1956, pp. 57–61 and 399.
- ↑ UKSH
- ↑ Wolfgang Teichmann , Christoph Eggers , Heinz-Jürgen Schröder : 100 Years Association of Northwest German Surgeons . Hamburg 2009, pp. 41-46.
- ↑ Michael Sachs: Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki (1850–1905) and its importance for the development of modern surgery. In: Würzburg medical history reports. Volume 14, 1996, pp. 85-146; here: p. 116.
- ↑ On the history of the Association of Northwest German Surgeons, 125th conference, 12. – 14. June 1980 , p. 23.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Anschütz, Wilhelm |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Anschütz, Alfred Wilhelm |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German surgeon and university professor |
DATE OF BIRTH | September 24, 1870 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Halle (Saale) |
DATE OF DEATH | August 15, 1954 |
Place of death | Kiel |