Wilhelm Anschütz

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Wilhelm Anschütz

Alfred Wilhelm Anschütz , also Willy Anschütz (born September 24, 1870 in Halle (Saale) , † August 15, 1954 in Kiel ) was a German surgeon and university professor .

biography

Anschütz studied human medicine at the Universities of Halle , Marburg and Tübingen , where he received his Dr. med. PhD . After stops in Halle and Dresden , Anschütz became assistant to Johann von Mikulicz in Breslau in 1898 , with whom he qualified as a professor in 1902 with his research on resection of the liver . In Breslau, he arbitrated a brief dispute between his colleague Ferdinand Sauerbruch and Mikulicz after the latter had called “Ferd” Sauerbruch a “impostor”. In 1905 he married Hilda von Mikulicz (1881–1954), the eldest daughter of his boss. The couple had three children: Henriette (1907, pediatrician), Hans Gerhard (1908–1937), August (1917, naval medical officer) and the later internist Felix Anschütz .

In 1906 he was appointed associate professor , and in 1907, Anschütz was the chair of surgery at the Philipps University of Marburg . In 1908 he followed the call of the Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel to its prestigious chair as full professor. Georg Ernst Konjetzny was one of his students. His most important student was Gerhard Küntscher .

As the “father of the students”, he founded the Schleswig-Holstein Student Aid in 1921 in an emergency after the First World War . In 1909, 1911, 1913, 1922, 1928 and 1935 he chaired the 2nd, 8th, 14th, 24th, 36th and 51st meetings of the Association of Northwest German Surgeons . In 1930 he became president of the German Society for Surgery . In 1938 he gave up the ordinariate . Wilhelm Fischer followed him.

The Anschütz symbol , an inflation of the appendix caused by deep-seated intestinal obstruction , is named after Willy Anschütz .

Honors

Publications

  • Contribution to surgery of cerebellar tumors . Marschner, 1906
  • Textbook of the therapy of internal diseases: Special therapy for internal diseases , Vol. 2. Fischer, 1911
  • The tumors of the stomach . Stuttgart 1921
  • with K. Specht, Fritz Tiemann: The avertine anesthesia in surgery . Berlin 1930
  • On the resection of the liver . Leipzig 1903
  • Experienced, achieved and strived for in Schleswig-Holstein Student Aid . Kiel 1923
  • with Georg Ernst Konjetzny : Die Geschwülste des Gastes , Vol. 1. 1921
  • General surgery: surgery of the head, neck, chest, abdomen and the vegetative nervous system ( Ludwig Wullstein (ed.): Textbook of surgery, Vol. 1). Fischer, 1956
  • Surgery of the hernias, the urinary and genital organs, the spine, the pelvis and the extremities (Ludwig Wullstein (ed.): Textbook of surgery, Vol. 2). Fischer, 1956

,

literature

  • Reichs Handbuch der Deutschen Gesellschaft - The handbook of personalities in words and pictures. First volume, Deutscher Wirtschaftsverlag, Berlin 1930, p. 29, ISBN 3-598-30664-4 .
  • Hugo Puhl: Alfred Wilhelm Anschütz on his 70th birthday . JF Lehmanns 1940, GoogleBooks
  • Gert K. Polzhofer: Alfred Wilhelm Anschütz ( 1870-1954 ): life and work . Kiel 2001, GoogleBooks

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ferdinand Sauerbruch: That was my life. Kindler & Schiermeyer, Bad Wörishofen 1951; Licensed edition for Bertelsmann Lesering, Gütersloh 1956, pp. 57–61 and 399.
  2. ↑ UKSH
  3. ↑ Wolfgang Teichmann , Christoph Eggers , Heinz-Jürgen Schröder : 100 Years Association of Northwest German Surgeons . Hamburg 2009, pp. 41-46.
  4. ↑ Michael Sachs: Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki (1850–1905) and its importance for the development of modern surgery. In: Würzburg medical history reports. Volume 14, 1996, pp. 85-146; here: p. 116.
  5. ↑ On the history of the Association of Northwest German Surgeons, 125th conference, 12. – 14. June 1980 , p. 23.
personal data
SURNAME Anschütz, Wilhelm
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Anschütz, Alfred Wilhelm
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German surgeon and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH September 24, 1870
PLACE OF BIRTH Halle (Saale)
DATE OF DEATH August 15, 1954
Place of death Kiel