Dahlenburg
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Coordinates: 53 ° 11 ′ N , 10 ° 44 ′ E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Lower Saxony | |
| County : | Luneburg | |
| Joint municipality : | Dahlenburg | |
| Height : | 42 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 49.86 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 3295 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 66 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 21368 | |
| Area code : | 05851 | |
| License plate : | LG | |
| Community key : | 03 3 55 013 | |
| LOCODE : | DE DLB | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Am Markt 17 21368 Dahlenburg |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayoress : | Christine Haut ( CDU ) | |
| Location of the community of Dahlenburg in the district of Lüneburg | ||
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Dahlenburg is a town in the Lüneburg district in Lower Saxony . The patch is the administrative seat of the joint municipality Dahlenburg , with the municipalities Boitze , Dahlem , Dahlenburg, Nahrendorf and Tosterglope .
geography
location
Dahlenburg lies to the west of the Elbhöhen-Wendland nature park at the confluence of the Neetze , Kalberlah and Strachau rivers.
history
Heinrich the Lion probably mentioned the community for the first time in 1162 in a document. In the middle of the 13th century, the bishop of Posen, Boguphalus , told in his Polish chronicle that a prince Sobeslaus had built a fortified Dahlenburg castle in the second half of the 9th century . This “-burg”, known as the “-burg”, was listed as a good , but street names such as Burgstrasse and Fürstenwall still bear witness to the fortification. The estate was owned by the von Spörcken family . In 1203 the Goh Dahlenburg fell to Duke Wilhelm , a son of Henry the Lion. In 1289 Dahlenburg received city rights under Duke Otto , who had the St. Laurentius Chapel built to this day. Today it is used as a local museum.
As part of the Bardengau, Dahlenburg was the administrative seat of one of his seven Gohe until the "Dahlenburg" burned down in the 14th century and the seat of the castle bailiff was relocated to Bostelwiebeck. Nevertheless, the Guelf noble house was still enfeoffed with the facility in Dahlenburg.
On June 18, 1663, in the evening between 7 and 8 p.m., a major fire broke out in Dahlenburg, which killed 20 houses. The fire raged from Schuster Cohr's house to the Ratskeller. The oldest house in Dahlenburg therefore dates from the time after this fire, namely from 1665.
On January 10, 1975, Dahlenburg was given the name Flecken .
Explanation of the place name
Earlier names of Dahlenburg were 1162 Dalenberg, 1172 Dalemburg, approx. 1200 Dalewo and 1293 Dalenburg. Dahlenburg is a Slavic name. A name connection with Dahlen at Stargard or with Dahlem in Berlin is seen.
Incorporations
In the course of the regional reform in Lower Saxony , the municipalities of Buendorf, Eimstorf, Ellringen, Gienau and Lemgrabe were incorporated into the municipality of Dahlenburg on March 1, 1974.
Population development
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¹ as of December 31st
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politics
Supraregional
The area of Dahlenburg belongs to the state electoral district 48 Elbe and to the federal electoral district 38 Lüchow-Dannenberg - Lüneburg .
Stain advice
The council of the Fleckens Dahlenburg consists of 14 council members. This is the specified number for the member municipality of an integrated municipality with a population between 3001 and 5000 inhabitants. The council members are elected for a five-year term by local elections. The current term of office began on November 1, 2016 and ends on October 31, 2021.
The mayor is also entitled to vote and sit on the council.
The last local election on September 11, 2016 resulted in the following:
| Political party | Proportional votes | Number of seats |
|---|---|---|
| CDU | 47.1% | 7th |
| SPD ¹ | 27.3% | 4th |
| active citizens (aB) ¹ | 14.2% | 2 |
| Green | 11.4% | 2 |
¹ The SPD and the active citizens (aB) have formed a group and thus achieve 6 seats.
The turnout in the 2016 local elections was 55%, below the Lower Saxony average of 55.5%.
Mayor
The honorary mayor Christine Haut (CDU) has been in office since 2016. Your deputies are Viktor Trautmann (group SPD / aB) and Thomas Meyn (CDU).
coat of arms
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Blazon : "On a green three-mountain , which is covered with a reclining, looking golden lion ,three red- covered silver spiers in black , the middle one with an open gate and golden portcullis , surrounded by eight silver roses with a golden chalice." |
Justification of the coat of arms: Klemens Stadler writes about this in his book:
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flag
The municipality flag is blue and white.
Partnerships
The patch maintains partnerships with the following municipalities:
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Le Molay-Littry , France in Canton Balleroy in the region Normandy
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Damasławek , Poland in the powiat Wągrowiecki of the Greater Poland Voivodeship
Culture and sights
Museums
- Dahlenburg Local History Museum (St. Laurentius Chapel)
Churches
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- St. John's Church
- The St. John's Church , which was newly built between 1903 and 1905, in the center of the village, named after John the Baptist , has a major impact on the townscape. The previous building from the Middle Ages was demolished at the beginning of the 20th century because it was dilapidated. The new building in neo-Gothic style integrates an elaborate late medieval altar and an equally elaborate Renaissance pulpit.
- The Protestant St. John's Congregation currently has a pastor (Christian Gohde), a cantor (Peter Orlamünde), a sexton and a secretary. The cemetery in Dahlenburg also belongs to the community. The community belongs to the Bleckede parish.
- The parish consists of about 2900 parishioners who live in the 25 villages of the parish. With the loss of a pastor's post in 2007, a close cooperation with the neighboring parish in Nahrendorf was established.
- Laurentiuskirche
- The Laurentiuskirche from the Middle Ages at the end of the village in the direction of Lüneburg was in earlier times the church of the outer villages belonging to the parish of Dahlenburg. At the time of the French occupation it was profaned around 1803 and has not been used by the church since then, although it still belongs to the community. It has housed the local history museum since 1928, which focuses on the Wars of Liberation and the Battle of the Göhrde .
- St. Michael Church
- Next to the cemetery is the Catholic St. Michael Church . Shortly after 1945 the Catholic parish was established and in 1951 the barrack-shaped church was consecrated. The church belongs to the parish of St. Mary Queen of St. Rosenkranz in Bleckede , as the last barrack church still in operation from the early post-war period in the Hildesheim diocese , it is a rare architectural testimony to the modest beginnings of the Catholic Church in the diaspora 's rural diaspora areas .
societies
- KunstFleck Dahlenburg (Art Association Region Dahlenburg)
Regular events
- Dahlenburg Culture Week (beginning of December)
- Flax festival in Lemgrabe (always on the last Sunday in July)
Economy and Infrastructure
Companies
- The Döhler Dahlenburg GmbH , a leader in the field of food drying, has its headquarters in Dahlenburg and is equipped with about 450 employees the biggest employer.
- Energieversorgung Dahlenburg-Bleckede AG is a regional energy supply company that supplies Dahlenburg and the communities in the surrounding area with electricity and operates a wind farm near Dahlenburg .
education
- Secondary and secondary school in Dahlenburg
- Fürstenwall School (primary school)
- Marienau School
traffic
The federal highway B 216 Lüneburg - Dannenberg (Elbe) is the bypass road of the area.
There has also been a railway connection to Lüneburg and Dannenberg via the Wittenberge - Lüneburg railway since 1874. However, the Dahlenburg train station is far outside the village, in the village of Lemgrabe. The Dannenberg Ost - Wittenberge section is no longer in operation. Erixx GmbH type LINT 54 railcars operate between Lüneburg and Dannenberg Ost (five pairs of journeys per day), which are integrated into the Hamburg transport network as the RB 32 line.
At Dahlenburg station, a small line of the Bleckeder Kreisbahn branched off to Bleckede until 1922 .
Dahlenburg can be reached with the bus routes Lüneburg – Neu Darchau (5300) and Lüneburg – Lüchow (5304), which run several times a day. Individual bus trips (especially at the end of school) lead to villages in the area. The HVV tariff applies.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Hans Masson (born June 19, 1893 in Dahlenburg), lived with his wife Marie (née Lange; born August 5, 1890 in Neuhaus) in Hamburg, Hans Masson followed suit with his wife and children Marion and Max in 1941 because of his Jewish faith Riga deported, the family was killed in Auschwitz
- Claus Leitzmann (* 1933), microbiologist and nutritionist
People connected to the community
- Johann Georg Stein , called the Elder (1712–1785), organ builder, he built the organ of the local Laurentius Church in 1764
- Friedrich Koch (1859–1947), painter, he stood out above all for painting numerous buildings, including 30 churches, the predella of the local St. John's Church is his work
- Margarete Schulz (⚭ 1919–1941), Protestant teacher, lived in Dahlenburg, wife of Fritz Hirschfeld (1886–1944) who was murdered in Auschwitz
- Robert Schulz (1900–1974), SS brigade leader under National Socialism and member of the Reichstag, last lived in Dahlenburg and died there
- Alfred Ehrhardt (1901–1984), photographer and documentary filmmaker, he was a teacher a. a. in Dahlenburg
- Herbert Bodenschatz (1903–1972), author and specialist in emergency money and storage money, lived in Dahlenburg
- Hans Joachim Schädlich (* 1935), writer, lived in Dahlenburg
literature
- Alfred Söhl, Hartmut Andres: Dahlenburg - history and stories. Ed .: Museumsverein Dahlenburg.
- Charlotte Wodaege: Dahlenburg - Forays through history. Ed .: Museumsverein Dahlenburg.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Office for Statistics Lower Saxony, LSN-Online regional database, Table 12411: Update of the population, as of December 31, 2019 ( help ).
- ↑ Ernst Spangenberg (Ed.): Collection of ordinances and tenders . Contains the years 1760 to 1779. Part 2. Hahnsche Hofbuchhandlung, Hanover 1820, p. 533 ( digitized version in Google Book Search [accessed June 25, 2020]).
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^
Matthias Blazek: The fire extinguishing system in the area of the former Principality of Lüneburg from the beginning until 1900 . Adelheidsdorf 2006, ISBN 978-3-00-019837-3 , p. 99 .
Compare:
Archive for the History and Constitution of the Principality of Lüneburg (ed.): Extract from the old church register . tape
8 . Celle 1860, p. 582 . - ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 234 ff .
- ^ Jürgen Udolph (research): The "place name researcher". In: Website NDR 1 Lower Saxony . Archived from the original on January 26, 2016 ; accessed on August 3, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c d Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Lüneburg district ( see under: No. 25 ). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Ulrich Schubert: Municipal directory Germany 1900 - district Bleckede. Information from December 1, 1910. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. January 5, 2020, accessed January 26, 2020 .
- ↑ a b Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden (ed.): Official municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany - 1957 edition (population and territorial status September 25, 1956, for Saarland December 31, 1956) . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1958, p. 182 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Lower Saxony State Administration Office (ed.): Municipal directory for Lower Saxony . Municipalities and municipality-free areas. Self-published, Hanover January 1, 1973, p. 40 , Lüneburg district ( digitized version ( memento from August 7, 2019 in the Internet Archive ) [PDF; 21.3 MB ; accessed on June 25, 2020]).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j community directory - archive - regional structure - annual editions - Lower Saxony. (All politically independent municipalities in EXCEL format). In: Destatis website. Federal Statistical Office, accessed on January 26, 2020 .
- ↑ a b c Fleckenrat Dahlenburg. In: Website Flecken Dahlenburg. Retrieved January 26, 2020 .
- ^ Lower Saxony Municipal Constitutional Law (NKomVG); Section 46 - Number of Deputies. In: Lower Saxony Regulations Information System (NI-VORIS). December 17, 2010, accessed January 26, 2020 .
- ↑ a b Result of the Flecken Dahlenburg municipal election 2016. In: wahl.luenecom.de. September 11, 2016, accessed January 26, 2020 .
- ↑ The CDU gets the most votes nationwide. In: Website Norddeutscher Rundfunk . September 12, 2016, accessed January 26, 2020 .
- ↑ a b Klemens Stadler : German coat of arms of the Federal Republic of Germany . The municipal coats of arms of the federal states of Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein. tape 5 . Angelsachsen-Verlag, Bremen 1970, p. 32 .
Cities: Bleckede | Luneburg . Other communities: Adendorf | Amelinghausen | Neuhaus Office | Artlenburg | Bardowick | Barendorf | Barnstedt | Barum | Betzendorf | Boitze | Brietlingen | Dahlem | Dahlenburg | German Evern | Echem | Embsen | Handorf | Hittbergen | Hohnstorf (Elbe) | Kirchgellersen | Lüdersburg | Mechtersen | Melbeck | Nahrendorf | Networks | Oldendorf (Luhe) | Broken wheel | Rehlingen | Reinstorf | Reppenstedt | Rullstorf | Scharnebeck | Soderstorf | Südergellersen | Thomasburg | Tosterglope | Vastorf | Birds | Wendisch Evern | Westergellersen | Wittorf .