Winkel (noble family)

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The articles Herren von Winkl and Winkel (noble family) overlap thematically. Help me to better differentiate or merge the articles (→  instructions ) . To do this, take part in the relevant redundancy discussion . Please remove this module only after the redundancy has been completely processed and do not forget to include the relevant entry on the redundancy discussion page{{ Done | 1 = ~~~~}}to mark. Hannes 24 ( discussion ) 15:21, 19 Mar. 2020 (CET)

The gentlemen von Winkel are occasionally also called "von Winkl", although the shape of Winkel not only with the first mention of the progenitor of the family in 1138/43 as "Poppo von Winchele", but also with the seal inscription of Friedrich von Winkel "S. Friderice de Winchel ”from 1362. They were a Lower Austrian noble family with the (that has left) headquarters in Winkl and later in Castle Winklberg - today abgegangenes Castle in Mitterstockstall in the market town of Kirchberg am Wagram , in the district of Tulln in Lower Austria . His progenitor Poppo von Winkel first appeared in a document around 1138/40, making the family part of the Lower Austrian nobility . The sex, whose origin there are various assumptions, was initially one of the ministerials of the Austrian sovereigns from the house of the later so-called Babenbergs and later of the Austrian gentry, married important Austrian noble families and posed with Albert III. von Winkel a prince-bishop in the bishopric of Passau who ruled from 1363 to 1380. The family died out in the first half of the 15th century, but left descendants living in the female line to this day - for example through the Lords and Counts of Schärffenberg , who are among the twelve families of the Apostles in Austria, as they were already at the time of the Babenbergs (976-1246 ) were resident here.

origin

According to the extensive work of Günter Marian, there are various assumptions about the origin of Poppo von Winkel, who is regarded as the progenitor, which are based on the common appearance in documents and on similarities in naming, but no certainty.

Identical to the Ministerial Poppo († before 1136)?

According to this, on the one hand there is the assumption that Poppo von Winkel, first documented around 1038/41, who is considered the progenitor, with Poppo, a ministerial of Margrave Leopold III. of Austria (ruled from 1095 to 1136) is identical, and therefore probably descended from the important clan of the Sittendorf-Hietzing-Maissauer, whose eponymous seats are in Lower Austria , in the Vienna Woods and between Manhartsberg and Wagram . The ancestors of the margravial ministerial came to Austria during the Hungarian wars in the first half of the 11th century, where they set up one of their first bases in Sittendorf in the Vienna Woods as part of their defense against the cavalry people of the Hungarians advancing from the east The first representatives of the Lords of Sittendorf recorded in the sources were the brothers Rüdiger, Rupert and Rudolf, of whom the first two Rüdiger and Rupert can undoubtedly be equated with the brothers of the same name of the Margravial Ministerial Poppo, who was buried in Klosterneuburg.

Identical to Poppo by Kierling (cl. 1114)?

On the other hand, there is the assumption that Poppo von Winkel is identical to a Poppo von Kierling (today part of the city of Klosterneuburg ), who appears in documents as early as 1114 and is likely to come from the - more modest - margravial "familia", which is closely related to the margravial residence in Klosterneuburg stood and whose core was formed by the so-called "Opold-Pilgrim-Erchenger clan", an association of persons that was probably based on the allegiance of Count Walter von Kling (im. ), Who was forced to emigrate as an "Antigregorian" in the 11th century District of Rosenheim in Bavaria)

According to Günter Marian, the first thesis is unlikely, because Poppo, the "ministerialis marchionis Lubold Bobpo nomine" was still alive during the lifetime of his lord Margrave Leopold III. in whose foundation Klosterneuburg Abbey was buried, while Poppo von Winkel died shortly before 1060. He therefore considers the second thesis, the identification of Poppo von Winkel with Poppo von Kierling, to be more likely.

Open questions

But the probability of the second thesis can also be questioned, since it is based on multiple assumptions. For example, on the assumption that Poppo von Winkel, who was first documented around 1140 and only died around 1160, should be identical to Poppo von Kierling, which was documented as early as 1114 . This not only presupposes a very old age at that time, but also that Poppo von Kierling does not come from ministerialism, but from the more modest - often hardly owning - “familia” of the Austrian sovereigns in Klosterneuburg, since with these a clear one There is agreement regarding the naming. This thesis is supported by the further assumption that Poppo von Winkel is identical to the 1131 documentary margravial goods provost (prepositus marchionis) in Krems called Poppo, who could have used his office for the establishment of the nearby Winkl estate on the soil of the former royal estate of Sigemareswerd . A cheap marriage could then have provided the material prerequisites for a manorial development of the surrounding area and the establishment of further seats.

From the family of the Ministerial Poppo (+ before 1136)?

In view of the numerous assumptions, a third thesis on the origin of Poppo von Winkel could also be put into the room, according to which, although this was not related to the Ministerial Poppo of Margrave Leopold III. was identical, but could have been his son.

The low probability of the alternative guesses speaks in favor of this thesis. The presumption of the double identity of Poppo von Winkel with the Poppo von Kierling already mentioned in 1114 and with the margravial goods provost, referred to as "Poppo" in 1131, appears doubly questionable, since it is not only an extraordinary age of Poppo von Winkel, who first appeared around 1140, but also requires multiple name changes that are not very likely: from Poppo von Kierling (1114) to "Poppo" without a name of origin (1131) and finally to Poppo von Winkel from 1140. The presumed social rise of Poppos von Winkel is also not recognizable, as he already did At the beginning of his official appearance in 1141 as one of the closest ministerials of the Austrian sovereigns, of Margrave-Duke Leopold IV and 1156 of Duke Heinrich II Jasomirgott .

For the thesis of the relationship between Poppo von Winkel and Poppo the Ministerial (+ before 1136) of Margrave Leopold III. and thus to the important clan of the Sittendorf-Hietzing-Maissau, speaks above all the fact of the extensive identity of the coat of arms of the Winkler with the coat of arms of the Lords of Maissau , as Günter Marian himself notes: “That of Enenkel († 1627) the incomparably more important Coats of arms, which are said to be known to gentlemen of Maissau, are described as a black unicorn in a silver shield. In fact, it is the coat of arms of the Lords of Winkl, which differs from that of the Maissauers only in the color of the shield, because the Maissauers also wore a black unicorn - albeit in a golden shield. "

It is therefore fairly certain that Poppo von Winkel comes from the family of the Ministerial Poppo and at least it is very likely that he was his son - because of the same name, for reasons of time and because he performed the same function as Ministeriale at the court of the Austrian sovereigns.

Well-known representatives

  • Poppo von Winkel (cl.1138 / 43, + before 1160) is generally considered to be the progenitor of the Herren von Winkel. Because the coats of arms of the Lords of Winkel matched that of the Lords of Maissau, it probably did not come from the margravial "familia" around Klosterneuburg - contrary to what Günter Marin suspected. but from the extensive aristocratic association of the Sittendorf-Hietzing-Maissauer clan and was probably a son of Poppo, a ministerial of Margrave Leopold III. which appeared in a document in 1100 and 1111 and died before 1136. Poppo von Winkel appears for the first time in a traditional Klosterneuburg note dating to around 1139/43 as Poppo de Winchele. He was obviously one of the more important Austrian ministerials, as he also called the sovereigns “abroad” on important trips, i.e. H. in their important domain outside of Austria - in the Duchy of Bavaria. So he appears in mid-October 1141 as a witness on the deathbed of Leopold IV. "The Generous" († October 18, 1141) Margrave of Austria from 1136 to 1141 and Duke of Bavaria from 1139 to 1141, in Niederaltaich Abbey . In addition, he witnessed the "hour of birth" of the Duchy of Austria and thus the independence of Austria from the Duchy of Bavaria, as he took part in the historic Court Day in Regensburg on September 8, 1156, at which Heinrich Jasomirgott († 1177), Margrave of Austria (1141 - 1156) and Duke of Bavaria (1143 - 1156) achieved the elevation of the margraviate Austria to the Duchy of Austria against the renunciation of the Duchy of Bavaria and he was the first Duke of Austria to be granted the privilege minus by Emperor Friedrich I. Barbarossa . Poppo von Winkel could have been identical with the 1131 documentary, simply called Poppo, the margravial goods provost of the nearby town of Krems and thus used the opportunity to build the Winkl headquarters on the Danube, the most important traffic artery of that time (today part of the municipality of Kirchberg am Wagram in the Tulln district ) in the former royal district of Sigemareswerd, west of the market town of Absdorf between the Danube and Wagram . To establish Winkl His territory extended to the Wagram, the northern border of the former royal district of Sigemareswerd, where his son Ulrich von Winkel set up another base in Königsbrunn. Around the same time, Poppo's son of the same name also established a seat in Gnage near Großweikersdorf , most likely on the property of the Ministerials von Tulbing, who were related to him by marriage. With the establishment of these three seats in the final phase of the reign of Margrave-Duke Heinrich II (1141–1177), the rule of the Lords of Winkl in the Wagram area was completed.
  • Albert III von Winkel († November 19, 1380 in Passau) who ruled from 1363 to 1380 as Prince-Bishop of Passau. He was remembered not only because of the clashes with the citizens of Passau - who organized an uprising against him in 1367, but also as an opponent of Duke Rudolf IV of Austria , who opposed Bishop Albert III. tried in vain to turn his royal seat of Vienna into a bishopric and thereby to free the Duchy of Austria from the dependence of the bishop of Passau. At least Duke Rudolf IV succeeded in founding a metropolitan chapter in St. Stephen's , with a "son-in-law" of those von Winkel - Ulrich von und zu Kranichberg auf Petronell - appearing as a witness in the foundation deed from 1365 .
Albert von Winkel Bishop of Passau 1375
  • Hadmar von Winkel, Commander of the Teutonic Order of Vienna from 1319 to 1344

Stem row

To illustrate the family integration of the family into the Austrian nobility, descendants of daughters were sometimes given.

Poppo von Winkel cl. 1138–1170

  1. Adalbero von Winkel cl. 1138–1188
    1. Ortlieb von Winkel cl. 1160–1188
      1. Ortlieb the Elder from Winkel cl. 1208
        1. Ortlieb the Younger from Winkel cl. 1234, ⚭ Kunigunda Ne, 1258 widow
          1. Ratold von Winkel cl. 1258
          2. Ulrich von Winkel 1255–1301
          3. Orphan from Winkel cl. 1258
          4. Ortlieb the Elder from Winkel and Winkelberg Castle (cl. 1258 - 1271), ⚭ Elisabeth von Falkenberg, (cl. 1258, widow 1275), daughter of Hadmar von Falkenberg on Mistelbach and Minzla from Wolkersdorf on Hadersdorf (today part of Hadersdorf- Weidlingau in the 14th district of Vienna) († Nov. 1275) She brought castle and rule Schloss Ort into the marriage, which then fell to the Lords of Winkel.
            1. Ortlieb the Younger von Winkel and Winkelberg cl. 1299 ⚭ 1290 Gisela von Seefeld-Feldsberg auf Riegersburg, cl. 1290, 1299, daughter of Albrecht Truchsess von Feldsberg, chief trustee in Austria and Gisela von Ort
              1. Elisabeth, († as widow after 1343), ⚭ 1307 Albrecht von Sunnberg auf Oberhollabrunn , († after St. Pankrazitag 1315) (k. Children)
              2. Adelheid von Winkel, ⚭ Otto von Kierling
              3. Ortlieb von Winkel cl. 1319-1345
              4. Weikhard Herr von Winkel and Winkelberg on Göpfritzschlag , Buchberg am Kamp in the quarter above the Manhartsberg , Schloss Ort am Traunsee and Schloss Weikersdorf , cl. 1323–1356, (1360 †) ⚭ I. around 1314 Katharina von Walsee , daughter of Friedrich Herren von Walsee and the Adelheid von Werde on Drosendorf , Eitzenthal, Hadersdorf am Kamp , Hirtenberg , Höflein , Merkenstein , Weikertschlag and Wernberg, († 1348/1354), ⚭ II. Elisabeth von Liechtenstein , † Vienna St. Andreastag 1371, daughter of Heinrich Herr from Liechtenstein to Nikolsburg and Agnes von Heinzel
                1. Anna von Winkel. (1381 Widow), ⚭ 1353 Ulrich von und zu Kranichberg ( village and cadastral the market town of Kirchberg am Wechsel in District Neunkirchen ) Lord on Petronell , which on March 12, 1365 under Duke Rudolf IV. Of Austria as a witness the deed of foundation of the University of Vienna signed and in the same year appears as a witness in the letter of foundation of the cathedral chapter at St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna. (cl. 1357, † February 10, before 1381), buried in Heiligenkreuz Abbey
                  1. Johann von Kranichberg († before 1386) ⚭ 1380 Agnes von Königsberg, a daughter of Johannes von Königsberg (no children)
                  2. Elisabeth von Kranichberg (cl. 1415; † 1425), ⚭ Friedrich Herr von Stubenberg on Kapfenberg , Mureck , Oberhöflein , Sitzendorf an der Schmida a . Mittergrabern , Obersterblandmundschenk in Styria, archducal chief steward , receives a coat of arms improvement on October 30, 1421, († 1443 before December 6)
                    1. Leutold Herr von Stubenberg auf Oberhöflein , Supreme Truchsess in Styria , Royal Councilor , Governor in Styria, († 1469), buried in Passail , ⚭ I. in the carnival 1432 Agnes von Pettau , heiress of Bernhard Herr von Pettau auf Wurmberg , Haus am Bacher , Schwanberg and Hollenburg , († 1451) (she was married to Johann Meinhard († May 21, 1430) in her first marriage in 1422 ); ⚭ II. Before January 17, 1458 Ursula Truchsess von Emmerberg († 1468) heir daughter of Dietegen Truchsess von Emmerberg on Bertholdstein, Klöch and Halbenrain and Amalia von Limberg. (Progeny)
                    2. Johann Herr von Stubenberg, † Regensburg 1427
                    3. Ehrentraud Herrin von Stubenberg, ⚭ 4th July 1417 Leopold Herr von Eckartsau at Hof an der March, Rastenberg , Wartenstein , Lichtenfels ob dem Kamp , Spannberg , Mauer, Erlach. Herrnbaumgarten in the Mistelbach u. Maissau Castle in the Hollabrunn district . † March 23, 1443, buried in the Minorite Church in Vienna
                      1. Georg Baron von Eckartsau on Maissau, Bockfließ , Stopfenreut , Hof an der March, etc. (cl. 1445, 1491) he received in 1490 the castle and the village Eckartsau, the Postal Kopp Stetten and the festivals plug Reith im Marchfeld among other goods from the diocese of Regensburg to Lehen, ⚭ I. before 1445 Anna von Kranichberg, daughter of Siegmund von Kranichberg and Dorothea von Starhemberg, ⚭ II. Ehrentraud von Puchheim, († 1486, buried in the church in Maissau) a daughter of Hanns Herr von Puchheim and Wilburg from Pottendorf
                        1. Agnes von Eckartsau, heir daughter, owned Maissau in 1515 († after 1515 as a widow) ⚭ I. 1472 Georg Herr von Liechtenstein zu Nikolsburg and Feldsberg in South Moravia , († 1484) ⚭ II. 1489 Otto Herr von Zelking auf Ernegg, Reinsperg, Schönegg and Wang, († 1498/1499)
                          1. Maria Magdalena Mistress von Zelking, † 1538, ⚭ 1511 Georg Herr von Puchheim on Raabs an der Thaya , Dobersberg , Illmau Castle , Lichtenwörth and Kaprun, († 1513); ⚭ II. 1515 Sebastian, Lord of Traun on Eschelberg in the municipality of St. Gotthard in the Mühlkreis († 1530), ⚭ III. 1530 Wenzel the Younger of Hofkirchen imperial barons of Kollmitz and Drösiedl on Neuaigen, Seebarn and Ternberg, + after 1538
                        2. Margareta (Marusch) von Eckartsau (cl. 1489 as a widow) ⚭ Hans the Younger Lord von Ebersdorf as his last wife.
                          1. Albert Herr von Ebersdorf
                          2. Wolfgang Herr von Ebersdorf, († December 30, 1528), Chief Chamberlain in Austria under the Enns, Lord of Greuth and the Schloss zu Mauer, on Ernstbrunn, Prellenkirchen etc., sells his house in Vienna next to the Cillierhof to Emperor Maximilian I. to expand the Hofburg in Vienna. He was the last of the older line of his house ⚭ I. 1494 Barbara Countess von Ortenburg , T. v. Georg Graf von Ortenburg, ⚭ II. 1512 Wandula von Reichenburg. (no children from both marriages)
                          3. Agnes von Ebersdorf, ⚭ Georg the Elder von Pottendorf
                          4. Katharina von Ebersdorf, ⚭ Ne Kragirz von Kraigk from Carinthia
                          5. Anna von Ebersdorf, ⚭ Rudolf Herr von Pottendorf (cl. 1475)
                          6. Margareta von Ebersdorf, ⚭ Johann Herr von Hohenberg zu Kroisbach
                    4. Elisabeth Mistress von Stubenberg († 1418) ⚭ August 24, 1406 Heinrich von Puchheim auf Burgau and Blumau, († 1427), buried the parish church of Ferschnitz
                    5. Dorothea Herrin von Stubenberg ⚭ I. before June 6th 1434 Franz Gussich Count von Corbau and Lycka. † 1436; ⚭ II. 1442 Georg Baron von Volkenstorf auf Neuhofen, imperial counselor and caretaker of Enns († 1476) (from 2nd marriage none. Ki.)
                  3. Ulrich von Kranichberg cl. 1383
                2. Elisabeth von Winkel ⚭ Peter von Ebersdorf on Stolzenwörth , Schrottenstein, Rothengrub and Neusiedel, cl. 1359–1379
                3. Friedrich von Winkel on Winkelberg, cl. 1360–1377, ⚭ an heir daughter of Johann Turs von Rauheneck cl. 1396 on Asparn an der Zaya ud Katharina von Liechtenstein , T. v. Hartneid von Liechtenstein and Agnes von Mistelbach.
                  1. Anna von Winkel († October 21 after 1389), ⚭ before June 10, 1384 Friedrich Herr von Walsee on Seisenegg , ducal Austrian councilor and court master , († Lent 1408 on Nieder-Walsee ) (no | adult children)
                4. Heinrich von Winkel, cl. 1365-1368
                5. Ortlieb von Winkel auf Türnau and Wolfsberg, cl. 1357–1372, ⚭ Margarethe von Gerlas, cl. 1359, ⚭ II. Elisabeth von Reichenstein, cl. 1363, daughter of Ulrich von Reichenstein,
                  1. Anna von Winkel (from 2nd marriage), († as a widow), ⚭ around 1392 Eustachius von Schärffenberg on Weikersdorf , † 1413
                    1. Rudolf von Scherffenberg , Vogt over Sarleinsbach , keeper of Freistadt in Upper Austria , † 1420, (closer progenitor of his house, which was raised to imperial count in 1666 and flourished until the 20th century.) ⚭ I. 1382 Guta von Wesen-Marsbach , heiress of Johann von Wesen-Marsbach on Sprinzenstein . ⚭ II. Margarethe von Starhemberg , († 1442), buried in the parish church in Krems an der Donau , daughter of Rüdiger the Elderly Lord of Starhemberg on Wildberg and Lobenstein in Upper Austria and Anna von Dachsberg , (descendants)
                    2. Hedwig von Scherffenberg, cl. 1406, ⚭ Albrecht Herr von Eckartsau auf Stopfenreuth , cl. 1406 he prescribes the Stopfenreuth festival, a fiefdom of the bishop of Regensburg, to his wife in 1406 for her marriage property
                      1. Margaretha von Eckartsau, sold as a widow in 1469 Schönkirchen Castle and Market to Rüdiger von Starhemberg; ⚭ Bernhard Herren von Haslau, Herr zu Schönkirchen , cl. 1463 last of his house, both buried in the Schottenkirche in Vienna
                  2. Ulrich von Winkel cl. 1398-1415, ⚭ Agnes Ne, († 1428)
                  3. Rudlieb (Rudolf) von Winkel (cl. 1398, 1450 †), & Ne von Frauenhofen
                    1. Siegmund von Winkel, (cl. 1421 - 1424, 1450 †)
                    2. Anna von Winkel cl. 1506 ⚭ I. around 1441 Albrecht von Ennenkel , cl. 1458, ⚭ II. Georg von Weissenbach
                    3. Barbara von Winkel, cl. 1466
              5. Albrecht von Winkel was from 1362 to 1380 as Albert III. von Winkel Bishop of Passau , († November 19, 1380), buried in St. Stephen's Cathedral in Passau
              6. Hadmar von Winkel, Commander of the Teutonic Order of Vienna from 1319 to 1344
            2. Adelheid von Winkel, (cl. 1275)
            3. Hadmar von Winkel, (cl. 1275), ⚭ I. Berchta von Mistelbach , ⚭ II. Around 1293 Anna von Starhemberg , T. von Gundacker the Elder from Starhemberg on Königswiesen , Luftenberg and Wildberg and Euphemia von Kuenring from the house of Dürnstein
              1. Johann von Winkel (cl. 1329–1347) ⚭ Margaretha von Volkenstorf on Ebelsberg
              2. | Marchard von Winkel (cl. 1329–1347)
              3. Rudlieb von Winkel (cl. 1329–1347)
    2. Wilhelm von Winkel (cl. 1163)
    3. Konrad von Winkel (cl. 1163)
    4. Sarvin von Winkel (cl. 1163)
  2. Ulrich von Winkel (cl. 1175)
  3. Heinrich von Winkel

possession

Schloss Ort west side

Among the lordships and castles that were temporarily owned by the von Winkel lords include:

  • Winklberg in Mitterstockstall in the market town of Kirchberg am Wagram , in the Tulln district in Lower Austria . The family's ancestral castle was built around 1250 and attributed to Ortlieb von Winkel. A Leutold von Winkelberg is documented in 1288 . Towards the end of the 14th century, the castle came into the possession of the Lords of Hohenberg. There is nothing left of the original castle, including Winkelberg Castle, which was built much later and which still appears as the stately "Winckhelperg Castle" in the engravings by Georg Matthäus Vischer from 1672, has practically completely disappeared.
  • Göpfritzschlag This village is now part of the municipality of Karlstein an der Thaya in the Lower Austrian Waldviertel
  • Buchberg am Kamp in the quarter above the Manhartsberg was owned by the family in 1324, but was given as a fief by Duke Albrecht II of Austria to his court marshal, Ernst von Stockhorn as early as 1356.
  • Ort Castle on Lake Traunsee in Upper Austria. The Seeschloss Ort in the Traunsee was originally owned by the Lords of Ort, who held high court positions such as Marshal in Styria. However, they became extinct in 1362, after which rule over the daughter-in-law of Hartneid V. von Ort, Elisabeth von Feldsberg, passed to her husband Ortlieb von Winkel. In 1350 Weikhard von Winkel sold the Ort dominion to the brothers Friedrich and Reinprecht von Walsee .
  • Weikersdorf Castle, Weikersdorf Castle and Lordship were owned by the Lords of Weikersdorf until 1344, who go back to the Lords of Rauhenstein. It was then owned by Weikhard von Winkel (1360 +)
Wolfsberg Castle in Angern

Burial place

The parish church of Kirchberg am Wagram zu St. Stefan, located in the neighboring village of the Wagram , served as a burial place for those von Winkl .

coat of arms

A rising unicorn.

swell

Lower Austrian Provincial Archives , monastery archives in Zwettl , Melk , Heiligenkreuz and Admont

literature

  • Viktor von Handel-Mazetti: Waltenstein and Eppenberg and the gentlemen "from Ort im Traunsee" . Wimmer, Linz 1909 ( PDF (13.7 MB) on ZOBODAT [accessed March 30, 2020]).
  • Paul A. Herold: The Lords of Seefeld-Feldsberg, history of a Lower Austrian noble family in the Middle Ages. Volume 27 of the series Studies and Research from the Lower Austrian Institute for Regional Studies , self-published by the Lower Austrian Institute for Regional Studies, St. Pölten 2000, ISBN 3-85006-118-3 .
  • Günter Marian: Studies on the medieval nobility in the Tullnerfeld. Dissertation to obtain the academic degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Vienna, 2015, p. 17 ( online PDF ; 5.2 MB).
  • Franz Xavier Joseph Schweickhardt: Representation of the Archduchy of Austria under the Enns ... Volume 7: Quarter under the Manhartsberg. Vienna 1835, p. 233.
  • Siebmacher's Grosses Wappenbuch Volume 26, The arms of the nobility in Lower Austria. Part 2, Verlag Bauer and Raspe, 1983 (reprint edition), ISBN 3-87947-036-7 , p. 583.
  • Franz Karl Wißgrill : scene of the rural Lower Austrian nobility from the lords and knights from the XI. Century up to the present day. Volume 2. 1795 ( digitized volume 2 ).
  • Franz Karl Wißgrill: Scene of the rural Lower Austrian nobility from the gentry and knighthood, volume V. ( digitized volume 5 ).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Günter Marian: Studies on the medieval nobility in the Tullnerfeld. Dissertation to obtain the academic degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Vienna, 2015, p. 17 ( online PDF; 5.2 MB ).
  2. ↑ Raimundi Duelii, "Exceptorum Genealogico-Historicorum Libri Duo, Lipsiae, Petrum Conradum months," Anno MDCCXXV, S. 186th
  3. ^ Günter Marian: Studies on the medieval nobility in the Tullnerfeld. op. cit, p. 17 f.
  4. ↑ NÖUB leader tape 162, 291; WELTIN, Prince 519 f. On the Hungarian Wars and the subsequent border area stabilization NÖUB I 279–284
  5. ^ Günter Marian: Studies on the medieval nobility in the Tullnerfeld. op.cit, p. 18.
  6. ^ Hilde Dienst, Regional History, 150-164
  7. ^ Günter Marian: Studies on the medieval nobility in the Tullnerfeld. op.cit, p. 18.
  8. ^ Hilde Dienst, Regional History 164
  9. ^ Günter Marian: Studies on the medieval nobility in the Tullnerfeld. op.cit, p. 22.
  10. ^ Günter Marian: Studies on the medieval nobility in the Tullnerfeld. op.cit, p. 27, p. 31.
  11. ↑ Günter Marian, p. 108.
  12. ↑ Günter Marian, "Studies on the medieval nobility in Tullnerfeld" op. Cit, p. 22 f.
  13. ↑ Günter Marian, "Studies on the medieval nobility in Tullnerfeld" op. Cit, p. 17.
  14. ↑ Heide DIENST, Regional History and Society in the High Middle Ages using the example of Austria = MIÖG Ergbd. 27 (Vienna 1990).
  15. ↑ Günter Marian, "Studies on the medieval nobility in Tullnerfeld" op. Cit, p. 17.
  16. ↑ NÖUB II No. +20.6 (1141 mid-October, Niederaltaich). for dating, see star note ibid., for suspected manipulation, NÖUB II 634. For more details on Poppo von Winkl, pp. 30–47.
  17. ↑ Günter Marian, "Studies on the medieval nobility in Tullnerfeld" op. Cit, p. 30.
  18. ^ Gerhard Reichhalter, Karin and Thomas Kühtreiber : Burgen: Weinviertel. Vienna 2005, p. 232.
  19. ^ Gerhard Reichhalter, Karin and Thomas Kühtreiber: Burgen: Weinviertel. Vienna 2005, p. 235.
  20. ^ Gerhard Reichhalter, Karin and Thomas Kühtreiber: Burgen: Weinviertel. Vienna 2005, p. 175.
  21. ^ Günter Marian, "Studies on the medieval nobility in Tullnerfeld" op. Cit, p. 112.
  22. ↑ According to Siebmacher's Grosses Wappenbuch Volume 26, with Günter Marian (family table on page 381) he was documented from 1302 to 1327 and pastor of Eisgrub (in the Czech South Moravia ).
  23. ^ Franz Karl Wissgrill: scene of the rural Lower Austrian nobility. Volume 3, p. 6.
  24. ↑ Siebmacher's Grosses Wappenbuch, Volume 26, The arms of the nobility in Lower Austria, part 2. Verlag Bauer and Raspe, 1983 (reprint edition), ISBN 3-87947-036-7 , p. 583.
  25. ^ Paul A. Herold: The Lords of Seefeld-Feldsberg, History of a Lower Austrian noble family in the Middle Ages. Volume 27 of the series Studies and Research from the Lower Austrian Institute for Regional Studies, self-published by the Lower Austrian Institute for Regional Studies, St. Pölten 2000, ISBN 3-85006-118-3 .
  26. ↑ Siebmacher's Grosses Wappenbuch, Volume 26, The arms of the nobility in Lower Austria, Part 2. P. 288.
  27. ^ Franz Karl Wißgrill : Scene of the rural Lower Austrian nobility from the lordship and knighthood, Volume V. P. 272.
  28. ↑ Siebmacher's Great Book of Arms, Volume 26, The Arms of the Nobility in Lower Austria, Part 2. P. 619.
  29. ↑ Siebmacher's Grosses Wappenbuch, Volume 26. op. Cit, pp. 276/277.
  30. ↑ Siebmacher's Grosses Wappenbuch, Volume 26. op. Cit, p. 469 (Volckenstorf).
  31. ↑ This daughter is missing in the Turs article in Siebmacher's Großes Wappenbuch, Volume 26. op. Cit., P. 422.
  32. ↑ Siebmacher's Grosses Wappenbuch, Volume 26, The arms of the nobility in Lower Austria, Part 2. P. 517.
  33. ↑ Franz Karl Wißgrill: scene of the rural Lower Austrian nobility of lords and knights, from the XI. Century up to the present day. Volume 3, p. 341.
  34. ↑ Siebmacher's Grosses Wappenbuch, Volume 26, The arms of the nobility in Lower Austria, Part 2.P. 30.
  35. ^ Franz Xavier Joseph Schweickhardt: Representation of the Archduchy of Austria under the Enns ... Volume 7: Quarter under Manhartsberg. Vienna 1835, p. 233.
  36. ↑ Viktor von Handel-Mazetti: Waltenstein and Eppenberg and the gentlemen “from Ort im Traunsee”. P. 42 f.
  37. ^ Archive Burgen-Austria Ort-Seeschloss
  38. ^ History of the parish of St. Stephan