Krzemity

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Krzemity
Krzemity does not have a coat of arms
Krzemity (Poland)
Krzemity
Krzemity
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Kętrzyn
Gmina : Korsze
Geographic location : 54 ° 10 '  N , 21 ° 5'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 9 '57 "  N , 21 ° 5' 24"  E
Residents : 40
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NKE
Economy and Transport
Street : Korsze / ext. 590 - Głowbity → Krzemity
Rail route : Korsze train station :
Korsze – Białystok
Korsze – Toruń
Next international airport : Danzig



Krzemity ( German  Kremitten ) is a village in Poland in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . The place is part of the urban and rural community Korsze (Korschen) in the powiat Kętrzyński ( Rastenburg district ).

geography

Krzemity is located in northern Poland about 20 kilometers south of the Polish state border with the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast . The Zaine ( Sajna in Polish ) flows about one kilometer west of the village .

history

The construction of today's Krzemity (until before 1908 Cremitten ) took place between 1345 and 1351 with the granting of localization rights by the Grand Master Heinrich Dusemer . On November 2, 1444, Konrad von Erlichshausen renewed his permit.

In 1786 there were 15 residential buildings and a water mill in the settlement. In 1817 only ten houses were counted with an almost constant population. Until 1883 Cremitten was divided into an estate district and a rural community . In 1874 administrative units had been incorporated into the newly established administrative district Glaubitten ( Polish Głowbity ). He belonged to the district of Rastenburg in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . On December 11, 1893, the rural community of Cremitten was incorporated into the manor district of Cremitten.

On September 30, 1928 came to a merger of the rural community crowd germ ( Polish Sarkajmy ) and the agricultural estates Hartel ( Dzierżążnik ) Kremitten and explosives Lienen (no longer exists). The new rural community Kremitten emerged from this merger.

Major a. D. Karl Freiherr von Mirbach was the last German owner of the estate near Kremitten. The estate with an area of ​​362 hectares was economically linked to the north of Glaubitten (Polish : Głowbity ) at the time . The manor house was uninhabited before 1945. In January 1945 the Red Army took the area and after the Second World War the village became part of Poland. The manor house remained unused and fell into disrepair.

After the dissolution of the Gromadas , the village became part of the Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) Dłużec Wielki ( German  Groß Langwalde ) in the municipality of Korsze (Korschen) . Until the Olsztyn Voivodeship was dissolved in 1998 , Krzemity was part of it. Subsequently, the village was part of the newly formed Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship.

Population development

The following shows the population development of the village.

church

Until 1945 Kremitten was parish in the Protestant Church Langheim (Polish Łankiejmy ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic Church Korschen ( Korsze ) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Krzemity belongs to the Catholic parish of Korsze in the current Archdiocese of Warmia and to the Protestant parish Kętrzyn (Rastenburg) with the branch church in Bartoszyce (Bartenstein) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

The village is located on a cul-de-sac, which after about 1.5 kilometers in a northerly direction at Głowbity leads to another side road from which Korsze can be reached.

The nearest railway station is in Korsze , where direct flights to Olsztyn (Olsztyn) , Poznan and Bialystok are.

The nearest international airport is Kaliningrad Airport , which is located about 90 kilometers northwest on Russian territory and therefore outside the European Union and associated travel problems. The nearest international airport on Polish territory is Lech Wałęsa Airport in Gdansk, about 175 kilometers to the west .

Personalities

Native of the place

  • Werner von Mirbach (born July 20, 1878 in Cremitten), German administrative lawyer and politician (DNVP) († 1928)

literature

  • Tadeusz Swat: Dzieje Wsi . In: Aniela Bałanda and others: Kętrzyn. Z dziejów miasta i okolic . Pojezierze, Olsztyn 1978, p. 199 ( Seria monografii miast Warmii i Mazur ).

Web links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Kętrzyn: z dziejów miasta i okolic, 1978, p. 18
  2. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kremitten
  3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Official District Glaubitten
  4. ↑ a b Kremitten (Rastenburg district)
  5. ↑ For 1817 and 1970; Swat, 1978, p. 199. For 2007 http://pilot.pl