Głowbity
| Głowbity | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Kętrzyn | ||
| Gmina : | Korsze | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 11 ' N , 21 ° 6' E | ||
| Height : | 55 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 11-430 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NKE | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Korsze / ext. 590 → Głowbity | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Głowbity ( German Glaubitten ) is a small town in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . He belongs to the Gmina Korsze ( town and country municipality Korschen ) in the powiat Kętrzyński ( Rastenburg district ).
Geographical location
Głowbity is located on the east side of the Zaine ( Polish Sajna ) in the northern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 21 kilometers northwest of the district town of Kętrzyn ( German Rastenburg ).
history
Local history
The former Glaubitten was founded in 1362 when the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order , Winrich von Kniprode , granted a Prussian eight Hufen land under Kulmischen law . The place was shaped by a very large estate .
In 1830 Johann Leopold Boehm from Königsberg (Prussia) ( Kaliningrad in Russian ) took over the estate, cultivated the heavy soil and cultivated grain, potatoes and sugar beets. He also started breeding horses and cattle.
The town of Korschen ( Korsze in Polish ) owes it to his son Otto Boehm that it developed into an important railway junction : the town of Schippenbeil ( Sępopol in Polish ) refused to build the Pillau – Königsberg – Lyck – Prostken railway , while the Glaubitten estate owners Otto Boehm provided the necessary building land for a railway connection in Korschen. A train station was planned in Korschen with a siding for Gut Glaubitten - and the right for the landowner to drive to Königsberg free of charge with his own saloon car. The first train ran on November 1, 1867. In 1871, the construction of the Berlin – Thorn – Insterburg – Tilsit – Memel railway through Korschen followed and crossed the southern line here.
Otto Boehm was also the builder of the neo-Gothic mansion from 1853.
On April 30, 1874 Believe activities office Village and thus its name to an administrative district that existed until 1945 and the county Rastenburg in the administrative district of Kaliningrad in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.
Otto Boehm's one son , Julius, took over the Glaubitten estate in 1896. His brother Otto married the later founder of the rural women's association, Elisabet Steppuhn, and received the Lamgarben estate ( Garbno in Polish ) for their wedding .
373 inhabitants were registered in Glaubitten in 1910. After the merger of the rural community of Groß Langwalde and the manor district of Glaubitten to form the new rural community of Glaubitten on September 30, 1928, the number of inhabitants rose: in 1933 there were 461 and in 1939 it was 447.
In 1939 the estate was 1267 hectares in size. The last German owner was Jochen Boehm , who was drafted into the Volkssturm and fell on January 29, 1945. The manor house built in 1853 burned down during acts of war in the same month.
When the whole of southern East Prussia was surrendered to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , this also affected the town of Glaubitten. He received the Polish name form "Głowbity" and is now a small settlement ( Polish Osada ) within the urban and rural community of Korsze (Korschen) in the powiat Kętrzyński ( Rastenburg district ), until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .
Glaubitten District (1874–1945)
When it was established on April 30, 1874, the district of Glaubitten consisted of twelve municipal administrative units. In the end, due to structural changes, there were only three left:
| German name | Polish name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Beliefs | Głowbity | |
| Groß Langwalde | Dłużec Wielki | 1928 incorporated into Glaubitten |
|
Large closet home 1928–1945: closet home |
Sajna Wielka | |
| Hartels | Dzierżążnik | 1928 incorporated into Kremitten |
| Klein Köskeim | Kaskajmy Małe | In 1926 it was renamed “Small Cabinet Home” |
| Small closet home | Sajna Mała | Incorporated in 1928 in cabinet home |
| Cremates | Krzemity | |
| Sawadden 1938-1945: Swaths |
Zawada | 1938 reclassified to Passlack , Rosenort district |
| Scharkheim | Sarkajmy | 1928 incorporated into Kremitten |
| Blasting rails | 1928 incorporated into Kremitten | |
| Wormen, village "Dorf Wormen" |
Disbanded in 1893 | |
|
Wormen, Gut "Noble Wormen" |
Studzieniec | Incorporated in 1928 in cabinet home |
On January 1, 1945, only Glaubitten, Kremitten and cabinet home made up the administrative district of Glaubitten.
church
Glaubitten was parish up to 1945 in the Evangelical Church Langheim ( Polish Łankiejmy ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic Church Korschen ( Korsze ) in the Diocese of Warmia .
Today Głowbity is again connected to the Catholic Church in Korsze , but it is now in the Archdiocese of Warmia . On the evangelical side, the residents of Głowbity orientate themselves towards the parish church of Kętrzyn (Rastenburg) with the branch churches Barciany (Barten) and Bartoszyce (Bartenstein) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
Street
Głowbity is located on a side road that connects the place directly with the town of Korsze (Korschen) , which is three kilometers away on Voivodeship Road 590 .
rail
For the former Glaubitten there was a connection to the Pillau – Königsberg – Lyck – Prostken railway from 1867 to 1945 on the initiative of the estate worker Otto Boehm . Today Głowbity is dependent on the train station in Korsze, from where trains run in both east and south directions. The railway lines that once continued to the northwest and north to the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast are no longer in operation.
Native of the place
- Karl von Pelet (born August 7, 1742 in Glaubitten), Prussian major general († 1823)
- Friedrich Wilhelm von Pelet (born April 24, 1745 in Glaubitten), Prussian major general († 1820)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 313
- ↑ a b c d Głowbity - Glaubitten at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Glaubitten
- ↑ Establishment of the Korsze - Korschen railway junction at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, Official District Glaubitten
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Rastenburg district
- ↑ Michael Rademacher, German-Austrian local book 1871–1990, Rastenburg district
- ↑ Belief at GenWiki
City (= official seat): Korsze
Districts / Schulzenämter: Babieniec (Babziens ) | Błogoszewo ( Field of Souls ) | Dłużec Wielki (Groß Langwalde) | Garbno (Lamgarben) | Gudniki (Gudnick) | Gudziki (Godocken) | Kałwągi (Kaltwangen) | Karszewo (Karschau) | Kowalewo Duże (Wotterkeim, Vorwerk) | Kraskowo (Schönfließ) | Łankiejmy (Langheim) | Olszynka (Waldriede) | Parys (Paaris ) | Piaskowiec (Sandenberg) | Podlechy (Podlechen) | Pomnik (Pomnick) | Prosna (Prassen) | Saduny (Sdunkeim) | Sajna Wielka (closet home) | Sarkajmy (Sharkeim) | Sątoczno (Leunenburg) | Stawnica (Oberteich) | Studzieniec (Wormen) | Suśnik (Sussnick) | Trzeciaki (Dreihöfen) | Wiklewo (Groß Winkeldorf)
Other localities: Błuskajmy Małe (Little Bloßkeim) | Błuskajmy Wielkie (Big Bare Germ) | Bykowo (Bollendorf) | Chmielnik (Henriettenhof) | Dąb (Eichenau) | Długi Lasek (Long Grove) | Dłużec Mały (Klein Langwalde) | Dubliny (duplicates) | Dzierżążnik (Hartels) | Dzikowina (Eberstein) | Giełpsz (Gelbsch) | Glitajny (glide tendons) | Głowbity (Faith) | Gnojewo (Grützau) | Góra (approach height) | Kałmy (Kollmen) | Kamień (Goldstein) | Kaskajmy Małe (Klein Köskeim) | Kowalewo Małe (wotter germ, village) | Krzemity (Kremitten) | Łękajny (country germ) | Marłuty (Marlutten) | Nunkajmy (Nohnkeim) | Płutniki (Plötnick) | Podgórzyn (Friedrichsthal) | Polany (Annafeld) | Równina Dolna ([nobleman] Unter Plehnen) | Równina Górna ([nobleman] Ober Plehnen) | Sajna Mała (Small Closet House) | Sątoczek (Klein Leunenburg) | Słępy (Schlömpen) | Starynia (Groß Altendorf) | Suliki (Döhrings) | Tołkiny (Tolksdorf) | Wągniki (Wangnick) | Wandajny (turning tendons) | Warnikajmy (Warnikeim) | Wetyn (Wettin) | Wiklewko (Klein Winkeldorf) | Wygoda (Heinriettenhof)