List of stumbling blocks and memorial stones in Prague-Josefov
The list of stumbling blocks in Prague-Josefov lists the stumbling blocks in the Josefov administrative district in Prague , the former Jewish quarter. The stumbling blocks remind of the fate of the people who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide by the National Socialists. The stumbling blocks are to Czech stumbling blocks called alternatively kameny zmizelých (stones of the disappeared).
The Czech stumbling block project Stolpersteine.cz was launched in 2008 by the Česká unie židovské mládeže (Czech Union of Jewish Youth) and was under the patronage of the Prague Mayor. The stumbling blocks are usually in front of the last self-chosen place of residence of the victim. The first laying took place on October 8, 2008, on this day the stumbling block for Max Eckstein was laid.
List of stumbling blocks
The table is partially sortable; the basic sorting is done alphabetically according to the family name.
Stumbling block | translation | Place of installation | Name, life |
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HERE LIVED
ALOIS BERGMANN GEB. 1,899 deported in 1942 to Theresienstadt MURDERED IN Baranovichi |
Maiselova 60/3 or Maiselova 3 |
Alois Bergmann was born on June 18, 1899 in Hotzenplotz / Jägerndorf, today Osoblaha / Okres Bruntál . His parents were Samuel and Emma Bergmann. He was married to Beila Bergmannová, b. Schuminer. The couple had a daughter - Růžena, born in 1931. In 1940 Alois Bergmann and his wife asked for a certificate of good repute because they were planning to leave for Shanghai. There was no departure. On July 2, 1942, Alois Bergmann, his wife and daughter, were deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt ghetto on Transport AAl (his number on the transport was 828) . On July 28, 1942, he was deported (again with his wife and daughter) on Transport AAy (his number on this transport was 127) to Baranavichy (now Belarus ). Alois Bergmann and his family did not survive the Shoah . | |
BEILA BERGMANNOVÁ GEB. LIVED HERE. 1897 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1942 MURDERED IN BARANAWITSCHY |
Maiselova 60/3 or Maiselova 3 |
Beila Bergmannová or ( German ) Berta Bergmann was born on July 18, 1897 in Felsztyn / Galicia , today Skeliwka / Ukraine as Beila Schuminer. Her parents were Baruch and Rosa Schuminer. She was married to Alois Bergmann; the couple had a daughter named Růžena, born in 1931. In 1940, Beila Bergmannová and her husband asked for a certificate of good repute because they were planning to leave for Shanghai . There was no departure. On July 2, 1942, Beila Bergmann, together with her husband and daughter, was deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt ghetto on Transport AAl (her number on the transport was 827). On July 28, 1942, she (again with her husband and daughter) was deported to Baranavichy (now Belarus) on Transport AAy (her number on this transport was 126). Beila Bergmannová and her family did not survive the Shoah. | |
RŮŽENA BERGMANNOVÁ GEB. LIVED HERE. 1931 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1942 MURDERED IN BARANAWITSCHY |
Maiselova 60/3 or Maiselova 3 |
Růžena Bergmannová was born on January 6, 1931. Her parents were Alois and Beila Bergmann. On July 2, 1942, she and her parents were deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt ghetto on Transport AAl (her number on the transport was 829). On July 28, 1942, she was deported (again together with her parents) on Transport AAy (her number on this transport was 128) to Baranavichy (now Belarus). Růžena Bergmannová and her parents did not survive the Shoah. | |
EDUARD BÖHM GEB. LIVED HERE DEPORTED IN 1874, MURDERED TO ŁÓDŹ, 1941 |
Nám. Franze Kafky 2 |
Eduard Böhm was born in Teplice on October 18, 1874 . He was the son of Alois Böhm and Eliska Kraus. He was married to Hermína Fischer (also Fišerová). The couple had a son (Jiří, born December 19, 1921). Before the National Socialists came to power in the Czech Republic, Eduard Böhm was a traveling salesman for a textile factory. His last address before the deportation was Kaprová 13. He and his wife Hermína were deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź) on October 26, 1941 on Transport C (his number on the transport was 787) . The couple were murdered during the Holocaust . Son Jiří was sent to Palestine in 1940, he was one of the survivors of the ship Patria . He joined the resistance. After 1945 he returned to Prague, where he became the father of two children, Milan and Jiřina (later married Matoušková). | |
HERMÍNA BÖHMOVÁ GEB. LIVED HERE. DEPORTED IN 1881, MURDERED TO ŁÓDŹ, 1941 |
Nám. Franze Kafky 2 |
Hermína Böhmová (née Fišerová) was born on March 15, 1881 in Litoměřice . She came from a German-speaking Jewish family. She was a teacher of music and English. She married Eduard Böhm. The couple had one child, their son Jiří. Her last address before the deportation was Kaprová 13. On October 26, 1941, she and her husband were deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on Transport C. Their number on the transport was 788. The couple were murdered during the Holocaust. | |
HERE LIVED
MAX CORNERSTONE GEB. DEPORTED IN 1896, MURDERED TO ŁÓDŹ, 1941 |
Jáchymova 63/3 |
Max Eckstein was born on April 17, 1896 in Liběchov . He was the son of Ferdinand and Julie Eckstein, and had seven siblings. His last known address in Prague was Regnartova 4. He was deported on October 26, 1941 with Transport C to the Litzmannstadt ghetto. His number on the transport was 369. He was murdered by the Nazi regime.
At least four of his brothers and sisters, as well as two nephews and two nieces, were also murdered during the Shoah . |
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HERE LIVED
RUDOLF JOY FIELD GEB. 1903 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1942 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ in 1944 |
Elišky Krásnohorské 11/4 |
Rudolf Freudenfeld was born on September 4, 1903 in Beszterec , as his father Sigmund Vítězslav Freudenfeld served there in the Austro-Hungarian army. His mother was Adéla, née Marmorstein. He had three brothers (Josef, Gustav and Emil) and three sisters (Margit, Elsa and Charlota). From 1905 the family lived in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Rudolf Freudenfeld became a locksmith, and in 1920 he married Marií, née Hazsová. The couple had seven children: Otta or Ota; Etela or Ethel, later married Waniová; Jiří; Rosemary; Hildegarda; Josef, also called Pepi, and Anna, later married Srbová. In 1929 the family moved to Prague. On August 3, 1942, he was deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on the Transport AAw . His number on the transport was 66. On September 28, 1944, he was deported to Auschwitz on Transport Ek. His number on this transport was 1782. He was murdered by the Nazi regime on the day of his arrival in Auschwitz.
His mother and at least three of his siblings were also murdered during the Shoah . All seven children of Rudolf Freudenfeld survived. |
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HERE LIVED
Adela FREUDENFELDOVÁ GEB. 1881 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1942 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ in 1942 |
Elišky Krásnohorské 11/4 |
Adéla Freudenfeldová (née Mamorstein) was born on July 11, 1881 in Nové Zámky (Slovakia) as Adela Marmorstein. She was the daughter of Samuel and Jana Johanna Marmorstein. In 1898 she married Sigmund Vítězslav Freudenfeld, born on July 28, 1874 in Liběšice. He was a horn player and drummer in the 28th Infantry Regiment of the Austro-Hungarian Army. The couple had seven children: Josef, born May 20, 1900; Margit, born December 2, 1901; Rudolf, born on September 4, 1903 in Beszterec ; Elsa, born May 20, 1905; Gustav, born on November 20, 1907 in Mostar ; Emil, born on October 20, 1909 in Mostar and Charlota, born on December 7 or 17, 1911 in Mostar.
In 1929 part of the family moved to Prague. Here Adéla Freudenfeldová worked as a nurse for Prague Jewish families. On July 2, 1942, Adéla Freudenfeldová was deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport AAl . Her number on the transport was 200. On October 26, 1942, she was deported to Auschwitz on Transport By. Her number on this transport was 761. Here she was murdered by the Nazi regime. Her sons Rudolf, Gustav and Emil and their youngest daughter Charlota were also murdered during the Shoah . Gustav died on August 16, 1942 in Theresienstadt, Emil at the end of 1942 in Treblinka, Charlota in 1943 in Auschwitz and Rudolf on September 28, 1944, also in Auschwitz. |
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HERE LIVED
Ervin FRÖHLICH GEB. 1903 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1942 MURDERED TO AUSCHWITZ 1943 |
Pařížská 34 |
Ervín Fröhlich was born on March 18, 1903 in Prague. His parents were Leopold and Pavla Fröhlich. He had a sister named Irma and was married to Vera. Ervín Fröhlich was a specialist in internal medicine and practiced in Prague. He lived in an apartment on Norimberská with his mother and two sub-tenants (Rudolf Reich and Friedrich Glücklich). His sister Irma emigrated to the USA, their two daughters stayed in Prague. Ervín Fröhlich and his mother Pavla Fröhlichová took care of the children and were able to enable them to travel to the USA in October 1939. On November 20, 1942, he was deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt Ghetto by Transport Cc , his number on the transport was 266. From there he was deported to Auschwitz on January 20, 1943 by Transport Cq, his number was on the transport the 539th Ervín Fröhlich was murdered here on January 21, 1943 in a gas chamber.
Ervíns Fröhlich's mother had also been deported a few months earlier; she was murdered in Treblinka. His friend Rudolf Reich was deported in 1943 and murdered in Auschwitz that same year. Sister Irma survived, she reported the murder of her brother and mother in 1987, at the time she was living in Chicago. She was married to Max Czerner and had four children, including Raya Czerner Schapiro (born in Prague in 1934, died in Chicago in 2007). |
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HERE LIVED
PAVLA Fröhlichová GEB. 1876 DEPORTED 1942 TO THERESIENSTADT MURDERED TO TREBLINKA 1942 |
Pařížská 34 |
Pavla Fröhlichová (née Porgesová, also Paula or Pauline) was born on October 23, 1876 in Rokycany . She was married to Leopold Fröhlich, a businessman (he died in 1936). The couple had two children, Ervín (born 1903) and Irma (born 1904). Ervín Fröhlich was a specialist in internal medicine, her daughter Irma and her husband, together with their youngest son (Tomachek, who was five months old at the time), managed to emigrate to the USA, but had to leave their two daughters behind as they only received three exit visas. Pavla and her son took care of the two remaining daughters. In 1939 Pavla Fröhlichová and Ervín Fröhlich were able to enable the two girls to travel to the USA. On July 9, 1942, Pavla Fröhlichová was deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport AAp (her number on the transport was 860) . From there she was deported to the Treblinka extermination camp on October 19, 1942 with the transport Bw (her number on the transport was 796) . Pavla Fröhlichová was gassed here on October 23, 1942, her 66th birthday. Her son Ervín Fröhlich was also deported a few months after her and murdered in Auschwitz. Her daughter Irma survived and reported the murders of her brother and mother in 1987, at the time she was living in Chicago. She was married to Max Czerner and had two other children. Her daughter Raya Czerner Schapiro published a book Letters from Prague: 1939–1941 on her story and the story of her family . | |
EMÍLIE FUCHSOVÁ GEB. LIVED HERE. DEPORTED IN 1883, MURDERED TO THERESIENSTADT, 1942 |
Kaprová 16/9 |
Emílie Fuchsová (née Löbl) was born on October 28, 1883 in Prague. She was married to Oskar Fuchs, the couple had a daughter: Hella, born in 1910. On July 23, 1942, Emílie Fuchsová and her daughter were deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on the Transport AAt (her number on the transport was 329) From there she was deported to Auschwitz on October 19, 1944 with Transport Es (her number on this transport was 429). Again with her daughter. Emílie Fuchsová and her daughter were murdered in Auschwitz. | |
HELENA FUCHSOVÁ GEB. LIVED HERE. 1,910 deported in 1942 to Theresienstadt MURDERED |
Kaprová 16/9 |
Helena Fuchsová (also Hella) was born in Prague on November 7, 1910. Her parents were Oskar Fuchs and Emílie Fuchsová. On July 23, 1942, Helena and her mother were deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on the Transport AAt (her number on the transport was 328), from there on October 19, 1944, on the Transport Es (her number on this Transport was the 23) deported to Auschwitz. Again with her mother. Helena Fuchsová and her mother were murdered in Auschwitz. | |
MUDR
LIVED HERE . OTTO HELLER GEB. DEPORTED IN 1895, MURDERED TO THERESIENSTADT, 1943 |
Bílkova 131/2 |
Dr. Otto Heller (also Ota Heller) was born on July 2, 1895. He was a doctor and married Johanne, née Skallová (1901–1981). The couple had at least one daughter. On July 5, 1943, he was deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport De (his number on this transport was 401) . From here he was deported to Auschwitz on September 6, 1943. Ota Heller was murdered during the Shoah .
His mother-in-law Berta Skallován, born Morgenstern, was murdered by the Nazi regime on May 11, 1943 in the Theresienstadt concentration camp. |
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Image is missing, stone cannot be found |
HERE LIVED
OTA KLEIN GEB. 1895 DEPORTED 1943 TO THERESIENSTADT 1944 TO AUSCHWITZ MURDERED ON 6.1.1945 IN DACHAU |
Elišky Krásnohorské 133/11 | Ota Klein was born on July 22, 1895. On July 8, 1943, he was deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport Dh . His transport number was 332 of 486. On September 28, 1944, he was deported to Auschwitz on Transport Ek. His number on the transport was 2422 out of 2500. On January 6, 1945 Ota Klein was murdered in the Dachau concentration camp . |
BERTA KRUMPELESOVÁ GEB. LIVED HERE. DEPORTED 1859 1942 MURDERED IN THERESIENSTADT 1942 |
Břehová 202/4 |
Berta Krumpelesová was born on January 28, 1859. Her last place of residence in Prague before her deportation was Břehová 4. On July 20, 1942, she was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto by Transport AAs . Her transport number was 420. She was killed in Theresienstadt. | |
DR. GERTRUD LOEW GEB. LIVED HERE . 1912 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT IN 1943 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ IN 1944 |
Pařížská 131/28 |
Dr. Gertrud Loew (née Hertzka) was born on June 19, 1912 in Litoměřice . Her parents were Dr. Alfred Hertzka and Maria, née Abeles. Litoměřice's address book from 1935 lists her (as a student) and her father (as a professor) with the address Richard-Wagner-Straße 1. She studied economics and married Hans Loew, a lawyer. She then worked at the Czechoslovak Ministry of International Trade. The couple had no children. On July 13, 1943, she was deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt concentration camp , and on September 6, she was deported from here to Auschwitz. Dr. Gertrud Loew and her husband were murdered here in 1944.
Her father was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto in 1941, where he was put to death by the Nazi regime in 1942. Her mother's fate is unknown. The report to Yad Vashem's victim database was made by her sister, Elisabeth Schaffer née Hertzka, in 2009. She survived the Holocaust and lives in Berlin. A stumbling block was also laid for the father of the two sisters, Alfred Hertzka. It is located in Prague 3, Korunní 1961/109. |
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DR. HANS LOEW GEB. LIVED HERE 1908 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT IN 1943 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ IN 1944 |
Pařížská 131/28 |
Dr. Hans Loew was born in Prague in 1912. He was the son of Georg and Paula Loew. He studied law and became a lawyer. He married Gertrud Hertzka, an economist. The marriage remained childless. Dr. Hans Loew and his wife were murdered in Auschwitz in 1944.
The report to the central database of Shoah victims at Yad Vashem was made by his uncle, Oto Raubichek, in 1957. |
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HERE LIVED
Ervin PEPPER GEB. 1909 DEPORTED 1942 TO THERESIENSTADT 1944 TO AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 18.3.1945 IN DACHAU |
Břehová 202/4 |
Ervín Pfeffer was born in Prague on October 28, 1909. He was employed by a bank and married to Martha Pfeffer, née Kraus. The couple had two children: Alena (born 1937) and Jiřina Pfeffer (born 1941). On July 23, 1942, Ervín Pfeffer was deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt concentration camp with his wife and two daughters on the Transport AAt (his number on the transport was 537) . From there he was deported to Auschwitz on October 1, 1944 with Transport Em (his number on the transport was 913). From here he was deported to Dachau at an unknown point in time and murdered there in 1945.
His wife and children did not survive the Shoah either. |
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HERE LIVED
ALENA PFEFFEROVÁ GEB. 1937 DEPORTED 1942 TO THERESIENSTADT MURDERED TO AUSCHWITZ 1944 |
Břehová 202/4 |
Alena Pfefferová was born in Prague on August 20, 1937. She was the eldest daughter of Ervín and Martha Pfeffer. Her sister Jiřina was born in 1941. On July 23, 1942, she and her sister and parents were deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on the Transport AAt (her number on the transport was 539) . On October 6, 1944, she and her mother and sister were deported to Auschwitz on Transport Eo (her number on the transport was 504). Alena Pfefferová did not survive the Shoah . Her parents and younger sister were also murdered. | |
HERE LIVED
JIŘINA PFEFFEROVÁ GEB. 1941 DEPORTED 1942 TO THERESIENSTADT MURDERED TO AUSCHWITZ 1944 |
Břehová 202/4 |
Jiřina Pfefferová was born in Prague on November 8, 1941. She was the youngest daughter of Ervín and Martha Pfeffer. Her sister Alena was born in 1937. On July 23, 1942, she was deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt concentration camp with her sister and her parents on the Transport AAt (her number on the transport was 540) . On October 6, 1944, she was deported to Auschwitz on Transport Eo (her number on the transport was 505) together with her mother and sister. Alena Pfefferová did not survive the Shoah . Her parents and older sister were also murdered. | |
HERE LIVED
MARTA PFEFFEROVÁ GEB. 1909 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1942 MURDERED TO AUSCHWITZ 1944 |
Břehová 202/4 |
Marta Pfefferová (nee Krausl) was born on January 28, 1909 in Prague. She was married to Ervín Pfeffer, a bank clerk. The couple had two daughters: Alena (born 1937) and Jiřina Pfeffer (born 1941). On July 23, 1942, she was deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp with her husband and two daughters on the Transport AAt (her number on the transport was 538) . On October 6, 1944, she was deported to Auschwitz with her children on Transport Eo (her number on the transport was 503). Marta Pfefferová did not survive the Shoah . Her husband and children were also murdered. | |
EVA MIA POLLAKOVÁ GEB. LIVED HERE 1924 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1941 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ in 1944 |
17. listopadu 207/6 |
Eva Mia Pollaková , actually Eva Mia Krásová née Pollaková, was born on March 24, 1924 in Vienna. Shortly before she was born, her parents Karl Pollak and Vilma Pollaková had moved to Vienna, where their father was the director of a hardware trading company. In 1933 the parents divorced. In 1934 Vilma Pollaková moved back to Prague with her two daughters, but the family had to leave their first apartment in Prague in October 1939 because the building was confiscated by the SS. From the second, she and her mother were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on December 10, 1941 on Transport L. Here she married František Krása. On September 6, 1943, she and her husband were deported from Theresienstadt to Auschwitz by Transport DM, where they were taken to the family camp. The family camp was closed between March 8 and 9, 1944, and the people were murdered in gas chambers. But it is also possible that Eva Mia Krásová was deported from here to the Majdanek extermination camp and murdered there in 1944.
Her mother died of blood poisoning on January 1, 1942 in Theresienstadt. Eva Krása's husband was also murdered. |
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VILMA POLLAKOVÁ GEB. LIVED HERE ROUBÍČKOVÁ GEB. 1897 DEPORTED IN 1941 TO THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN 1942 ALSO |
17. listopadu 207/6 |
Vilma Pollaková (nee Roubíčková) was born on December 24th or 25th, 1897 in Kolín . Her parents were Simon Roubíček and Klotylda (also Chlotilde), née Kaufmannová. She was married to Karl Pollak. They had two daughters: Hana (born on February 5, 1921) and Eva (born on March 24, 1924). In 1924 the family moved from Prague to Vienna (they lived at Seilerstätte 13), where Karl Pollak was the director of an iron trading company. The marriage ended in divorce in 1933. In 1934, probably due to the July coup , in which the radio transmission systems of the Radio Verkehrs AG in Johannesgasse were occupied and there was finally fighting (the apartment in Seilerstätte was within sight), Vilma Pollaková moved back to Prague with her two daughters . Karl Pollak died in Switzerland in the summer of 1938. In October 1939, the von Kaprova family moved to an apartment at 12 Sanytrová (today 17th Listopadu). This apartment was a "Jewish apartment" in which another family (Otto Passer and Hedviga Passerová) lived with them. In the immediate vicinity was the SS headquarters headquarters, which had occupied the building of the Faculty of Law ( Charles University was closed in 1939). From there, she and her daughter Eva were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on December 10, 1941 on Transport L (her number on the transport was 292) . On January 1, 1942, Vilma Pollaková died there of blood poisoning due to poor hygiene. | |
HERE LIVED
EMIL Roubíček GEB. 1894 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1943 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ |
Pařížská 30 |
Emil Roubíček was born on January 26, 1894. He was the sixth son of Karl Roubíček (May 28, 1857–1920) and Rosalie, born German (May 28, 1861 in Kácov - December 15, 1943 in Auschwitz concentration camp ). Emil Roubíček's wife was Helena Roubíčkova. The couple had a son: Vittislav. On July 8, 1943, he was deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport DH . His number on the transport was 397 of 486. On September 29, 1944, he was deported to Auschwitz on Transport El. His number on this transport was 1335 from 1500. He was murdered in Auschwitz by the Nazi regime.
Emil Roubíček's wife Helena was German. She was not deported, nothing more is known. The only son of Emil Roubíček and Helena survived the Shoah . |
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ERICH SPALTER GEB. LIVED HERE 1907 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN 1941 |
Bílkova 6/8 |
Erich Spalter was born on December 10, 1907. He was the son of Oskar and Josefa Spalter. He had two sisters and a brother and was a lawyer. From December 1939 he was no longer allowed to work as a lawyer. He then worked as a laborer in a factory. His last address before the deportation was Waldhauserova 8 (today Bilkova 8). On October 30, 1941, he was deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport H. His number on the transport was 465. He had to prepare accommodations in Theresienstadt. On April 1, 1942, he was deported to the Piaski ghetto on Transport Ag . His number on the transport was 71. At the end of 1942, or at the beginning of 1943, the ghetto was dissolved with the help of Reserve Police Battalion 101 . The residents were loaded onto trains and deported to the nearby Belzec extermination camp . Erich Spalter also lost his life. | |
HERE LIVED
ŠTĚPÁN MICHAEL WINTERNITZ GEB. 1935 DEPORTED 1942 TO THERESIENSTADT MURDERED TO AUSCHWITZ 1944 |
Pařížská 1075/5 |
Štěpán Michael Winternitz was born on October 13, 1935 in Prague. He was the son of Rudolf Winternitz (later Vihan, 1901–1984) and Lore Winternitzová. His last known address in Prague was Norimberská 5. On November 20, 1942, he and his mother were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport Cc . His number on the transport was 49. On October 4, 1944, he and his mother were deported to Auschwitz on Transport En. His transport number was 1473. This is where mother and son were murdered by the Nazi regime. | |
HERE LIVED
LORE WINTERNITZ GEB. 1904 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1942 MURDERED TO AUSCHWITZ 1944 |
Pařížská 1075/5 |
Lore Winternitzová (née Banasch) was born on May 17, 1904 in Hanover . She married Rudolf Winternitz (1901–1984). The couple had a son: Štěpán Michael, who was born in 1935. Her last known address in Prague was Norimberská 5. On November 20, 1942, she and her son were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport Cc . Her transport number was 48. On October 4, 1944, she was deported to Auschwitz with her son on Transport En. Her transport number was 1472 (of 1,500 deported Jews). Here mother and son were murdered by the Nazi regime. | |
HERE LIVED
MIREK ZIZALA GEB. 1938 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1942 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ IN 1943 |
Elišky Krásnohorské 11/4 |
Mirek Žížala was born on April 21, 1938. He was the son of Šarlota Žížalová, nee Freudenfeldová and the grandson of Adéla Freudenfeldová. Šarlota Žížalová and her son were taken to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on July 2, 1942 with Transport AAl (his number on the transport was 199) and from here on January 23, 1943 with Transport Cr, train Da 103 (his number on the transport was the 17) deported to Auschwitz. His grandmother and several other relatives were also murdered during the Shoah . | |
HERE LIVED
ŠARLOTA ŽÍŽALOVÁ GEB. FREUDENFELDOVÁ GEB. 1911 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1942 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ 1943 |
Elišky Krásnohorské 11/4 |
Šarlota Žížalová (nee Freudenfeldová), also called Charlota, was born on December 7 or 17, 1911 in Mostar . She was the daughter of Sigmund Vítězslav Freudenfeld and Adéla, née Marmorstein. She had four brothers (Josef, Rudolf, Gustav and Emil) and two sisters (Margit and Elsa). In 1929 she came to Prague with part of the family, where she married a police officer named Žižala in 1937. The couple had a son, Mirek, born in 1938. Due to the Nazi persecution of the Jews from 1939, Šarlota Mann divorced her in 1939. Šarlota Žížalová and her son were deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp on July 2, 1942 with Transport AAl (her number on the transport was 198) and from here on January 23, 1943 with Transport Cr, train Da 103 (her number on the Transport was the 16) deported to Auschwitz. Here her son fell ill with an ear infection, had an operation and was finally shot in front of Šarlota's eyes. She ran away in grief and was also shot. Šarlota Žížalová was murdered on January 23, 1943, according to a surviving cousin. Her mother and at least three of her siblings and several other family members were also murdered during the Shoah . |
Memorial stones
The following memorial stones are not from Gunter Demnig .
Stumbling block | translation | Place of installation | Name, life |
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IN LOVING MEMORY
OF KAREL MAHLER BORN IN 1920 BRUTALLY MURDERED BY THE NAZIS IN AUSCHWITZ 1942 |
Široká 55/8 |
Karel Mahler was born on September 25, 1920. He was the son of Klara Mahlerová and Jindřich Mahler. Most recently he lived in Charbuzice, a village in today's Královéhradecký kraj . On December 21, 1942, he and his mother were deported from Hradec Králové to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport Ci under number 214 . From there he was deported to Auschwitz on February 1, 1943, again together with his mother, on Transport Cu, train 109, under number 441. Karel Mahler and his mother were murdered there.
The year of death indicated on the memorial stone is incorrect. |
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IN LOVING MEMORY
OF KLARA MAHLEROVA BORN IN 1883 BRUTALLY MURDERED BY THE NAZIS IN AUSCHWITZ 1942 |
Klara Mahlerová was born as Klara Riemer on April 9, 1883 in Hradec Králové. Her parents were Carl Riemer and Fanny geb. Cowardly. She had four sisters. She married Jindřich Mahler. The couple had two children: Sylvia (born 1912) and Karel (born 1920). Klara's husband died on December 23, 1932. Klara was last with her son in the village of Charbuzice, which is in today's Královéhradecký kraj . On December 21, 1942, she and her son from Hradec Králové were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp with Transport Ci under number 215. From there she was deported on February 1, 1943, again together with her son, on Transport Cu, train 109 under number 44 to Auschwitz. Klara Mahlerová and her son were murdered here. The year of death indicated on the memorial stone is incorrect.
Daughter Sylvia was married to Otto Adler and had one daughter. She survived. |
Laying data
The stumbling blocks of Prague were laid on the following days:
- October 8, 2008: Jáchymova 63/3
- November 7, 2009: Maiselova 60/3
- June 12, 2010
- July 13th to July 15th 2011
- October 28, 2012
- 17th July 2013
Remarks
- ↑ From the documents (especially from the so-called "Page of Testimony") at yadvashen.org it emerges that Pollaková is her maiden name, but she got married in Theresienstadt and was called Krásová.
swell
- Holocaust.cz , Czech Holocaust database (German version)
- Stolpersteine.eu , Demnig's website
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Zdeňka Kuchyňová: Praha má na chodnících své první pamětní Kameny holocaustu , report of the Czech radio station Radio Praha of October 19, 2008, online at: www.radio.cz / ...
- ↑ Stolpersteine in the Czech Republic , report by the Stolpersteine.cz association , online at: Stolpersteine in the Czech Republic ( Memento from October 15, 2015 in the web archive archive.today )
- ^ Alois Bergmann Request for a certificate of good repute
- ↑ Alois Bergmann on Holocaust.cz
- ↑ Beila Bergmannová on Holocaust.cz
- ^ Růžena Bergmannová on Holocaust.cz
- ↑ holocaust.cz: EDUARD BÖHM , accessed on February 3, 2017
- ↑ a b c d Stolpersteine in the Czech Republic ( Memento from October 15, 2015 in the web archive archive.today )
- ↑ holocaust.cz: HERMÍNA BÖHMOVÁ , accessed on February 3, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: MAX ECKSTEIN , accessed on January 31, 2017
- ↑ a b holocaust.cz: RUDOLF FREUDENFELD , accessed on February 4, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: ADÉLA FREUDENFELDOVÁ , accessed on February 4, 2017
- ↑ https://www.myheritage.com/FP/genealogy-search-ppc.php?lang=DE&type=&action=person&siteId=248531081&indId=3500056&origin=profile
- ↑ holocaust.cz: GUSTAV FREUDENFELD , accessed on February 4, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: EMIL FREUDENFELD , accessed on February 4, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: ŠARLOTA ŽIŽALOVÁ , accessed on February 4, 2017
- ↑ Ervín Merry at Yad Vashem
- ↑ a b c Raya Schapiro: Letters from Prague: 1939–1941, 2006
- ↑ Ervín Fröhlich on Holocaust.cz
- ↑ Ervín Merry on Yad Vashem, message from Sister Irma
- ^ Photo of a document on the Fröhlich family
- ^ Pavla Fröhlichová on Holocaust.cz
- ^ Passport Emilie Fuchsová
- ↑ Hella Fuchsová Passport
- ^ Emilie Fuchsová on Holocaust.cz
- ↑ Helena Fuchsová on Holocaust.cz
- ↑ Traces of War: Stumbling Stone Břehová , accessed February 28, 2017
- ↑ Ota Heller on Holocaust.cz
- ^ Ota Heller in the Yad Vashem database
- ↑ holocaust.cz: OTA KLEIN , accessed on February 28, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: BERTA KRUMPELESOVÁ , accessed on February 1, 2017
- ^ Address book Leitmeritz 1935 , accessed on February 6, 2017
- ^ The Central Database of Shoah victims' names : Gertrud Loew , Yad Vashem , accessed on February 6, 2017
- ^ The Central Database of Shoah victims' names : Hans Loew , Yad Vashem , accessed February 6, 1917
- ↑ Ervín pepper on Yad Vashem
- ↑ Ervín Pfeffer on Holocaust.cz
- ↑ Alena Pfefferová on Holocaust.cz
- ↑ Jiřina Pfeiferová on Holocaust.cz
- ↑ Marta Pfefferová on Holocaust.cz
- ↑ Eva Pollaková on Holocaust.cz
- ↑ Eva Pollaková in the database of Yad Vashem
- ↑ Both dates are given on official documents.
- ↑ Vilma Pollaková on Holocaust.cz
- ↑ Vilma Pollakova in the central database of Yad Vashem
- ↑ holocaust.cz: EMIL ROUBIČEK , accessed on February 15, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: ERICH SPALTER , accessed on February 15, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: ŠTĚPÁN WINTERNITZ , accessed on February 15, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: LORE WINTERNITZOVÁ , accessed on February 15, 2017
- ↑ Mirek Žížala in the database of Yad Vashem
- ↑ Šarlota Žižalová on Holocaust.cz
- ↑ Karel Mahler in the Yad Vashem database
- ^ Klara Mahlerová in the Yad Vashem database
- ↑ Chronicle, website of Gunter Demnig, online at: stolpersteine.eu/chronik/