List of German U-Boats (1906-1919)
The list of German submarines (1906–1919) contains all submarines of the Imperial Navy that were manufactured up to the end of the First World War and the beginning of the Weimar Republic .
Since the end of the 19th century, the German Empire was concerned with the design of submarines . After the construction of the trout prototype , the first submarine of the Imperial Navy was put into service at the end of 1906.
Legend
When it comes to the whereabouts of the submarines, a distinction is made between the following cases:
† | destroyed by enemy action |
---|---|
? | missed in action |
§ | raised, captured or captured by the enemy |
× | Accident or sunk yourself |
A. | Decommissioning (scrapped, scrapped or put to another use) |
U 1 - U 100
ship | class | Commissioning | Decommissioning | comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
U 1 | UA petrol | December 14, 1906 | February 19, 1919 | A. | The damaged boat was sold to the German Museum in Munich |
U 2 | UA petrol | July 18, 1908 | November 11, 1918 | A. | Wrecked on February 19, 1919 near Stinnes |
U 3 | UA petrol | May 29, 1909 | December 1, 1918 | A. | Wrecked on January 27, 1919 in Kiel |
U 4 | UA petrol | May 29, 1909 | December 1, 1918 | A. | Wrecked on January 27, 1919 in Kiel |
U 5 | UA petrol | July 2, 1910 | December 18, 1914 | ? | Mine or accident off the Belgian coast ( 51 ° 23 ′ N , 3 ° 11 ′ E ) (total loss) |
U 6 | UA petrol | August 12, 1910 | September 15, 1915 | † | Torpedoed off Stavanger ( 58 ° 55 ′ N , 5 ° 10 ′ E ) by the British submarine HMS E16 (24 dead, five survivors) |
U 7 | UA petrol | July 18, 1911 | January 21, 1915 | × | Off the Dutch coast ( 53 ° 43 ′ N , 6 ° 2 ′ E ) held by SM U 22 as an enemy submarine and sunk (26 dead, one survivor) |
U 8 | UA petrol | June 18, 1911 | March 4, 1915 | † | Got entangled in a network of the Dover Lock ( 50 ° 56 ′ N , 1 ° 15 ′ E ), had to surface and was then sunk by HMS Ghurka and HMS Maori |
U 9 | UA petrol | April 18, 1910 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, in 1919 in Morecambe scrapped |
U 10 | UA petrol | August 31, 1911 | June 30, 1916 | ? | Probably ran into a mine off the Finnish coast (total loss) |
U 11 | UA petrol | September 21, 1910 | December 9, 1914 | † | Presumably ran into a mine off the south of England ( 51 ° 6 ′ N , 1 ° 29 ′ E ) (total loss) |
U 12 | UA petrol | August 13, 1911 | March 10, 1915 | † | Self-sunk after shelling and ramming by British destroyers ( 56 ° 7 ′ N , 2 ° 20 ′ W ) (20 dead, ten survivors) |
U 13 | UA petrol | April 25, 1912 | August 12, 1914 | ? | Mine or accident off Heligoland (25 dead) |
U 14 | UA petrol | April 24, 1912 | June 5, 1915 | † | Shot immobilized by the armed fishing boat Oceanic II and then sunk (one dead, 27 survivors) |
U 15 | UA petrol | July 7, 1912 | August 9, 1914 | † | In Fair Isle from the light cruiser HMS Birmingham rammed (23 deaths) |
U 16 | UA petrol | December 28, 1911 | February 8, 1919 | × | Sunk on overpass |
U 17 | UA petrol | November 3, 1912 | January 27, 1919 | A. | Broken down in Kiel |
U 18 | UA petrol | November 17, 1912 | November 23, 1914 | † | Rammed by HMS Garry and the fishing boat Dorothy Gray at Scapa Flow ( 58 ° 41 ′ N , 2 ° 55 ′ W ) (one dead, 22 survivors) |
U 19 | UA diesel | July 6, 1913 | November 24, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Blyth between 1919 and 1920 |
U 20 | UA diesel | August 5, 1913 | November 4, 1916 | × | Run aground off the Danish coast ( 56 ° 33 ′ N , 8 ° 8 ′ E ) and blown up the next day by the crew |
U 21 | UA diesel | October 22, 1913 | February 22, 1919 | × | Sunk on transfer to Great Britain ( 54 ° 19 ′ N , 3 ° 42 ′ W ) |
U 22 | UA diesel | November 25, 1913 | November 1, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Blyth between 1919 and 1920 |
U 23 | UA diesel | September 11, 1913 | July 20, 1915 | † | Torpedoed by British submarine HMS C27 during attack on Princess Louise submarine trap ( 58 ° 55 ′ N , 0 ° 14 ′ E ) (24 dead, 10 survivors) |
U 24 | UA diesel | December 6, 1913 | November 22, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1922 |
U 25 | UA diesel | May 9, 1914 | February 23, 1919 | § | Delivered to France, broken up in Cherburg between 1920 and 1921 |
U 26 | UA diesel | May 20, 1914 | August / September 1915 | ? | Lost on the Finnish coast (total loss, 30 dead) |
U 27 | UA diesel | May 8, 1914 | August 19, 1915 | † | Sunk by the submarine trap HMS Baralong ( 50 ° 43 ′ N , 7 ° 22 ′ W ) (37 dead) (see Baralong incident ) |
U 28 | UA diesel | June 26, 1914 | September 2, 1917 | × | SS Olive Branch's cargo exploded ( 72 ° 24 ′ N , 27 ° 56 ′ E ) (39 dead) |
U 29 | UA diesel | August 1, 1914 | March 28, 1915 | † | Rammed by HMS Dreadnought near Pentland Firth ( 58 ° 20 ′ N , 0 ° 57 ′ E ) (32 dead) |
U 30 | UA diesel | August 26, 1914 | November 22, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Blyth between 1919 and 1920 |
U 31 | UA diesel | September 18, 1914 | January 13, 1915 | † | Sunk 55 miles off Norfolk , believed to have run into a mine (35 dead, no survivors) |
U 32 | UA diesel | September 3, 1914 | May 8, 1918 | † | Sunk by HMS Wildflower near Malta ( 36 ° 7 ′ N , 13 ° 28 ′ E ) (41 dead) |
U 33 | UA diesel | September 27, 1914 | January 16, 1919 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Blyth between 1919 and 1920 |
U 34 | UA diesel | October 5, 1914 | October 18, 1918 | ? | Lost on October 18, 1918 (38 dead) |
U 35 | UA diesel | November 3, 1914 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Blyth between 1919 and 1920 |
U 36 | UA diesel | November 14, 1914 | July 24, 1915 | † | Sunk by the submarine trap HMS Prince Charles ( 59 ° 7 ′ N , 5 ° 30 ′ W ) (18 dead) |
U 37 | UA diesel | December 9, 1914 | April 30, 1915 | ? | Probably ran into a mine near Zeebrugge (32 dead) |
U 38 | UA diesel | December 15, 1914 | February 23, 1919 | § | Delivered to France, broken up in Brest in July 1921 |
U 39 | UA diesel | January 13, 1915 | May 18, 1918 | § | Interned in Cartagena, extradited to France on March 22, 1919, broken up in Toulon in 1923 |
U 40 | UA diesel | February 14, 1915 | June 23, 1915 | † | Sunk by British submarine HMS C24 in attack on the Taranaki submarine trap ( 57 ° 0 ′ N , 1 ° 50 ′ W ) (29 dead, unknown number of survivors) |
U 41 | UA diesel | February 1, 1915 | September 24, 1915 | † | Sunk by the submarine trap HMS Baralong ( 49 ° 10 ′ N , 7 ° 23 ′ W ) (35 dead, two survivors) |
U 42 | Guiglielmo Pacinotti | August 8, 1915 | July 14, 1916 | † | Built in Italy, confiscated by the Italian government, served as U Balilla in the Italian Navy, sunk by the kuk torpedo boats T65 and T66 near Lissa |
U 43 | UA Ms | April 30, 1915 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1922 |
U 44 | UA Ms | May 7, 1915 | August 12, 1917 | † | Rammed by HMS Oracle near Norway ( 58 ° 51 ′ N , 4 ° 20 ′ E ) (44 dead) |
U 45 | UA Ms | October 9, 1915 | September 12, 1917 | † | Torpedoed by the British submarine HMS D7 off the North Canal ( 55 ° 48 ′ N , 7 ° 30 ′ W ) (43 dead, two survivors) |
U 46 | UA Ms | December 17, 1915 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to Japan, served as O2 in the Japanese Navy until 1921 , partially scrapped in Yokosuka in April 1921, sunk on April 21, 1925 during the transfer to Kure |
U 47 | UA Ms | February 28, 1916 | October 28, 1918 | × | Sank during evacuation at Pola ( 44 ° 52 ′ N , 13 ° 50 ′ E ) |
U 48 | UA Ms | April 22, 1916 | November 24, 1917 | † | Sunk by a British patrol boat (19 dead, 17 survivors) |
U 49 | UA Ms | May 31, 1916 | September 11, 1917 | † | Rammed and sunk by SS British Transport in the Bay of Biscay ( 46 ° 17 ′ N , 14 ° 42 ′ W ) (43 dead) |
U 50 | UA Ms | 4th July 1916 | August 31, 1917 | ? | Probably ran into a mine near Terschelling (44 dead) |
U 51 | UA Ms | February 24, 1916 | July 14, 1916 | † | Torpedoed by the British submarine HMS H5 when leaving the Ems estuary (43 dead, four survivors) |
U 52 | UA Ms | March 16, 1916 | November 21, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1921 |
U 53 | UA Ms | April 22, 1916 | December 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1922 |
U 54 | UA Ms | May 25, 1916 | November 24, 1918 | § | Delivered to Italy, broken up in Taranto in May 1919 |
U 55 | UA Ms | June 8, 1916 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to Japan, served as O3 in the Japanese Navy until 1921, broken up in Sasebo between March and June 1921 |
U 56 | UA Ms | June 23, 1916 | November 3, 1916 | ? | Missing in the Barents Sea (35 dead) |
U 57 | UA Ms | July 6, 1916 | November 24, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, broken up in Cherburg in 1921 |
U 58 | UA Ms | August 9, 1916 | November 17, 1917 | † | Sunk by USS Fanning near Bristol ( 51 ° 32 ′ N , 5 ° 21 ′ W ) (two dead, 36 survivors) |
U 59 | UA Ms | September 7, 1916 | May 14, 1917 | × | Run into a German mine ( 55 ° 33 ′ N , 7 ° 15 ′ E ) (33 dead, four survivors) |
U 60 | UA Ms | November 1, 1916 | November 21, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, sunk en route to dismantling in 1921 |
U 61 | UA Ms | July 22, 1916 | March 26, 1918 | † | Sunk by PC51 ( 51 ° 48 ′ N , 5 ° 32 ′ W ) (36 dead) |
U 62 | UA Ms | August 2, 1916 | November 22, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, from 1919 to 1920 in Bo'ness scrapped |
U 63 | UA Ms | February 8, 1916 | January 16, 1919 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Blyth between 1919 and 1920 |
U 64 | UA Ms | February 29, 1916 | June 17, 1918 | † | By attack with water bombs HMS Lychnis damaged by subsequent artillery fire sunk ( 38 ° 7 ' N , 10 ° 27' O ) (38 dead, 5 survivors) |
U 65 | UA Ms | March 21, 1916 | October 28, 1918 | x | Sank during evacuation at Pola ( 44 ° 52 ′ N , 13 ° 50 ′ E ) |
U 66 | UD | July 23, 1915 | September 3, 1917 | † | Walked on a mine (40 dead) |
U 67 | UD | 4th August 1915 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, broken up in Fareham in 1921 |
U 68 | UD | 17th August 1915 | March 22, 1916 | † | Sunk near Ireland ( 51 ° 54 ′ N , 10 ° 53 ′ W ) by the submarine trap HMS Farnborough (38 dead) |
U 69 | UD | September 4, 1915 | July 11, 1917 | ? | Lost on the way to Ireland, possibly contact with floating mine off Norway (40 dead) |
U 70 | UD | September 22, 1915 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Bo'ness between 1919 and 1920 |
U 71 | UE 1 | December 20, 1915 | February 23, 1919 | § | Delivered to France, broken up in Cherburg in 1921 |
U 72 | UE 1 | January 26, 1916 | November 1, 1918 | x | Sank during evacuation near Kotor ( 42 ° 30 ′ N , 18 ° 41 ′ E ) |
U 73 | UE 1 | October 9, 1915 | October 30, 1918 | x | Sank during evacuation at Pola ( 44 ° 52 ′ N , 13 ° 50 ′ E ) |
U 74 | UE 1 | November 24, 1915 | May 16, 1916 | x | Accident while handling a mine near Dunbar (34 dead) |
U 75 | UE 1 | March 26, 1916 | December 13, 1917 | † | Run into a mine near Terschelling (23 dead, 8 survivors) |
U 76 | UE 1 | May 11, 1916 | January 22, 1917 | † | Sunk after collision with a Russian steamer in bad weather (1 dead, 32 survivors), lifted and scrapped in 1971 |
U 77 | UE 1 | March 10, 1916 | July 7, 1916 | ? | Lost after mine operation at Kinnaird Head (33 dead) |
U 78 | UE 1 | April 20, 1916 | October 28, 1918 | † | Sunk by British submarine G2 ( 56 ° 2 ′ N , 5 ° 8 ′ E ) (40 dead) |
U 79 | UE 1 | May 25, 1916 | November 21, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, Victor Reveille served in the French Navy until it was scrapped in 1935 |
U 80 | UE 1 | June 6, 1916 | January 16, 1919 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1922 |
U 81 | Middle U | August 22, 1916 | May 1, 1917 | † | Sunk by the British submarine E54 near Ireland ( 51 ° 25 ′ N , 13 ° 5 ′ W ) (24 dead, 7 survivors) |
U 82 | Middle U | September 16, 1916 | January 16, 1919 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Blyth between 1919 and 1920 |
U 83 | Middle U | September 6, 1916 | February 17, 1917 | † | Sunk near Ireland ( 51 ° 34 ′ N , 11 ° 23 ′ W ) by the HMS Farnborough submarine trap (35 dead, 1 survivor) |
U 84 | Middle U | October 7, 1916 | January 26, 1918 | ? | Presumably rammed and sunk by PC62 ( 51 ° 53 ′ N , 5 ° 44 ′ W ) (40 dead) |
U 85 | Middle U | October 23, 1916 | March 12, 1917 | † | Sinking by the submarine trap Privet ( 50 ° 2 ′ N , 4 ° 13 ′ W ) (38 dead) |
U 86 | Middle U | November 30, 1916 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, sunk en route to dismantling in 1921 |
U 87 | Middle U | February 26, 1917 | December 25, 1917 | † | Rammed and shot at by HMS Buttercup , then sunk by PC56 (44 dead) |
U 88 | Middle U | April 7, 1917 | September 5, 1917 | ? | Probably ran into a mine near Terschelling (43 dead) |
U 89 | Middle U | June 21, 1917 | February 12, 1918 | † | Rammed by HMS Roxburgh ( 55 ° 38 ′ N , 7 ° 32 ′ W ) (43 dead) |
U 90 | Middle U | August 2, 1917 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Bo'ness between 1919 and 1920 |
U 91 | Middle U | September 17, 1917 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, broken up in Brest in July 1921 |
U 92 | Middle U | October 22, 1917 | September 9, 1918 | ? | Probably ran into a mine (42 dead); Wreck was discovered off the Orkney Islands in November 2006 |
U 93 | Middle U | February 10, 1917 | January 15, 1918 | ? | Lost since January 15, 1918 (43 dead) |
U 94 | Middle U | March 3, 1917 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Bo'ness between 1919 and 1920 |
U 95 | Middle U | April 29, 1917 | January 1918 | ? | Sank near Hardelot in the second half of January for unknown reasons (36 dead) |
U 96 | Middle U | April 11, 1917 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Bo'ness between 1919 and 1920 |
U 97 | Middle U | May 16, 1917 | November 21, 1918 | x | Sunk in an accident |
U 98 | Middle U | May 31, 1917 | January 16, 1919 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Blyth between 1919 and 1920 |
U 99 | Middle U | March 28, 1917 | July 7, 1917 | † | Torpedoed by British submarine J2 ( 58 ° 0 ′ N , 3 ° 5 ′ E ) (40 dead) |
U 100 | Middle U | April 16, 1917 | November 27, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1922 |
U 101 - U 167
ship | class | Commissioning | Decommissioning | comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
U 101 | Middle U | April 1, 1917 | November 21, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, scrapped in Morecambe in 1920 |
U 102 | Middle U | May 12, 1917 | September 30, 1918 | ? | Probably ran into mine (42 dead); Wreck was discovered off the Orkney Islands in November 2006 |
U 103 | Middle U | June 9, 1917 | May 12, 1918 | † | Rammed by the RMS Olympic and sunk ( 49 ° 16 ′ N , 4 ° 51 ′ W ) (10 dead, unknown number of survivors) |
U 104 | Middle U | July 3, 1917 | April 25, 1918 | † | Sunk by HMS Jessamine in St George's Canal ( 51 ° 59 ′ N , 6 ° 26 ′ W ) (41 dead, 1 survivor) |
U 105 | Middle U | May 16, 1917 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, served as Jean-Autric in the French Navy until January 27, 1937 , was scrapped in 1938 |
U 106 | Middle U | June 12, 1917 | October 7, 1917 | † | Destroyed in the minefield off Heligoland on the way to the home port (41 dead); Wreck was 65km north of Terschelling discovered |
U 107 | Middle U | June 28, 1917 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1922 |
U 108 | Middle U | October 11, 1917 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, Léon Mignot served in the French Navy until July 24, 1935 |
U 109 | Middle U | September 25, 1917 | January 26, 1918 | ? | Probably in the Strait of Dover ( 50 ° 53 ′ N , 1 ° 31 ′ E ) destroyed and sunk by the Dover Lock mine (43 dead) |
U 110 | Middle U | July 28, 1917 | March 15, 1918 | † | Badly damaged by depth charge and sunk (39 dead) |
U 111 | Middle U | December 30, 1917 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United States, issued in New England, then sunk during an exercise at Cape Charles |
U 112 | Middle U | June 30, 1918 | November 22, 1918 | § | Delivered, broken up in Rochester in 1922 |
U 113 | Middle U | February 23, 1918 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, broken up in Brest in July 1921 |
U 114 | Middle U | June 19, 1918 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to Italy, broken up in La Spezia in May 1919 |
U 117 | UE 2 | March 28, 1918 | November 21, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United States, seen several times in exhibitions along the Atlantic coast, sunk on June 21, 1921 in an exercise at Cape Charles |
U 118 | UE 2 | May 8, 1918 | February 23, 1919 | § | Delivered, sunk at Hastings on April 15, 1919 when being transported to France |
U 119 | UE 2 | June 20, 1918 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, served as René Audry in the French Navy until October 7, 1937 |
U 120 | UE 2 | August 31, 1918 | November 22, 1918 | § | Delivered to Italy, broken up in La Spezia in April 1919 |
U 121 | UE 2 | Completed after the armistice, delivered to France and sunk in an exercise on July 1, 1921 | |||
U 122 | UE 2 | May 4, 1918 | November 26, 1918 | § | Sunk on overpass |
U 123 | UE 2 | July 20, 1918 | November 22, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, ran aground in 1921 while being transported for dismantling |
U 124 | UE 2 | July 12, 1918 | December 1, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1922 |
U 125 | UE 2 | September 4, 1918 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to Japan, served as O1 in the Japanese Navy until 1921 , partially scrapped in Yokosuka in 1921, and finally in service as auxiliary cruiser 2900 until 1935 |
U 126 | UE 2 | October 7, 1918 | November 2, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Upnor in 1923 |
U 135 | Middle U | June 20, 1918 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, ran aground in 1921 while being transported for dismantling |
U 136 | Middle U | August 15, 1918 | February 23, 1919 | § | Delivered to France, broken up in Cherburg in 1921 |
U 139 | U 139 | May 18, 1918 | November 24, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, served as Halbronn in the French Navy until July 22, 1935 |
U 140 | U 139 | March 28, 1918 | February 23, 1919 | § | Extradited to the United States, was sunk in an exercise on July 22, 1921 by the destroyer Dickerson at Cape Charles |
U 141 | U 139 | June 24, 1918 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Upnor in 1923 |
U 142 | U 142 | November 10, 1918 | November 10, 1918 | A. | Returned to the shipyard immediately after commissioning, broken up in Oslebshausen in 1919 |
U 151 | U 151 | July 21, 1917 | § | Extradited to France, was sunk in an exercise on June 7, 1921 near Cherburg | |
U 152 | U 151 | 17th August 1917 | November 24, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, was sunk on June 30, 1921 off the Isle of Wight |
U 153 | U 151 | 17th August 1917 | November 24, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, was sunk on June 30, 1921 off the Isle of Wight |
U 154 | U 151 | December 12, 1917 | May 11, 1918 | † | Sunk by a torpedo from British submarine E35 ( 36 ° 51 ′ N , 11 ° 50 ′ W ) (77 dead) |
U 155 | U 151 | February 19, 1917 | November 24, 1918 | § | previously in service as a commercial submarine Germany ; Delivered to the UK and issued, canceled in Morecambe in 1922 |
U 156 | U 151 | August 22, 1917 | September 25, 1918 | ? | Presumably collision with a mine in the north of England (77 dead) |
U 157 | U 151 | September 22, 1917 | November 11, 1918 | § | Interned in Trondheim, extradited to France on February 8, 1919, broken up in Brest in July 1921 |
U 160 | Middle U | May 26, 1918 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, scrapped in Cherburg |
U 161 | Middle U | June 29, 1918 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, run aground in 1921 en route to dismantling |
U 162 | Middle U | July 31, 1918 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, served as Pierre Marast in the French Navy until January 27, 1937 |
U 163 | Middle U | August 21, 1918 | November 22, 1918 | § | Delivered to Italy, broken up in La Spezia in August 1919 |
U 164 | Middle U | October 17, 1918 | November 22, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1922 |
U 165 | Middle U | November 6, 1918 | November 18, 1918 | x | Sunk on handover ( 53 ° 10 ′ N , 8 ° 53 ′ E ), lifted and scrapped on February 21, 1919 |
U 166 | Middle U | March 21, 1919 | March 21, 1919 | § | Delivered to France, served as Jean Roulier in the French Navy until July 24, 1935 |
U 167 | Middle U | April 18, 1919 | April 18, 1919 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, broken up in Grays in 1921 |
UA
ship | class | Commissioning | Decommissioning | comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UA | UA | August 14, 1914 | November 24, 1918 | § | Originally built as A 5 for Norway (Norwegian A-Class A 2 to A 5 ), confiscated when war broke out and put into German service (similar to UA (1939)), internally also referred to as U 0 . Delivered to France, broken up in Toulon between 1920 and 1921. |
Notes on the table:
- ↑ Anders Herzog: Delivered to England at the end of the war and scrapped in Bo'ness on the Firth of Forth . so Bodo Herzog: German U-Boats 1906–1966. Karl Müller Verlag, Erlangen 1999, ISBN 3-86070-036-7 , p. 88.
UB 1 - UB 100
Submarines operating near the coast
ship | class | Commissioning | Decommissioning | comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UB 1 | UB I | January 29, 1915 | July 9, 1918 | † | Collision with a mine near Caorlé, lifted on July 25, 1918, later delivered to Italy, scrapped near Pola in 1920 |
UB 2 | UB I | February 20, 1915 | February 19, 1919 | A. | By on February 3rd, 1920 Hugo Stinnes GmbH scrapped |
UB 3 | UB I | March 14, 1915 | May 23, 1915 | ? | Lost in the Aegean (14 dead) |
UB 4 | UB I | March 23, 1915 | August 15, 1915 | † | In Yarmouth ( 52 ° 43 ' N , 2 ° 18' O ) from the Q-Ship Inverlyon sunk (15 dead) |
UB 5 | UB I | March 25, 1915 | February 19, 1919 | A. | Wrecked in Lübeck in 1919 |
UB 6 | UB I | April 8, 1915 | March 18, 1917 | x | Run aground on March 12, 1917, was interned in Hellevoetsluis and sank there, the wreck was extradited to France in 1919 and broken up in Brest in July 1921 |
UB 7 | UB I | May 6, 1915 | September 27, 1916 | × | 15 nm (28 km) southeast of Varna at 43 ° 2 ′ N , 28 ° 6 ′ E in the Black Sea ran into a Bulgarian mine (15 dead) |
UB 8 | UB I | April 23, 1915 | February 25, 1919 | § | Delivered to France, broken up in Bizerta in August 1921 |
UB 9 | UB I | February 18, 1915 | February 19, 1919 | A. | Wrecked in Lübeck in 1919 |
UB 10 | UB I | March 15, 1915 | October 5, 1918 | x | Self-sunk when retreating from Belgium off the coast of Flanders ( 51 ° 21 ′ N , 3 ° 12 ′ E ) |
UB 11 | UB I | March 4, 1915 | February 19, 1919 | A. | Wrecked on February 3rd, 1920 in Stinnes |
UB 12 | UB I | March 29, 1915 | August 1918 | ? | Sank in the North Sea between 19 and 24 August 1918 for unknown reasons (19 dead) |
UB 13 | UB I | April 6, 1915 | April 24, 1916 | † | Trapped in a mine net and sunk off the Belgian coast ( 51 ° 33 ′ N , 2 ° 52 ′ E ) (17 dead) |
UB 14 | UB I | March 25, 1915 | November 25, 1918 | § | Disarmed in Sevastopol, scrapped in 1920 |
UB 15 | UB I | April 11, 1915 | § | Wrecked in Pola in 1919 | |
UB 16 | UB I | May 12, 1915 | May 10, 1918 | † | Torpedoed by British submarine E34 ( 52 ° 6 ′ N , 2 ° 1 ′ E ) (15 dead, 1 survivor) |
UB 17 | UB I | May 4, 1915 | March 15, 1918 | ? | Lost since March 15, 1918 (21 dead) |
UB 18 | UB II | December 10, 1915 | December 9, 1917 | † | Rammed and sunk by the fishing boat Ben Lawer in the English Channel ( 49 ° 17 ′ N , 5 ° 47 ′ W ) (24 dead) |
UB 19 | UB II | December 16, 1915 | November 30, 1916 | † | Sunk by the Penshurst submarine trap ( 49 ° 56 ′ N , 2 ° 45 ′ W ) (8 dead, 16 survivors) |
UB 20 | UB II | February 8, 1916 | July 28, 1917 | † | Collision with a mine ( 51 ° 21 ′ N , 2 ° 38 ′ E ) (13 dead) |
UB 21 | UB II | February 18, 1916 | November 24, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, sank in 1920 en route for dismantling |
UB 22 | UB II | March 1, 1916 | January 19, 1918 | † | Run into mine near Heligoland ( 54 ° 27 ′ N , 6 ° 35 ′ E ) (22 dead) |
UB 23 | UB II | March 11, 1916 | July 29, 1917 | § | After heavy damage from PC 60 in La Coruna interned |
UB 24 | UB II | November 18, 1915 | November 24, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, broken up in Brest in July 1921 |
UB 25 | UB II | December 11, 1915 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, broken up in Canning Town in 1922. There is a memorial for UB 25 at the Nordfriedhof Kiel . Image of the memorial |
UB 26 | UB II | December 27, 1915 | April 5, 1916 | † | Caught in the net of the French destroyer waterspout , appeared and was subsequently sunk (21 survivors), later lifted by the French Navy, repaired and on August 3, 1916 as Roland Morillot put into service |
UB 27 | UB II | February 23, 1916 | July 29, 1917 | † | Rammed into the Hoofden south of Lowestoft by HMS Halcyon (22 dead) |
UB 28 | UB II | January 7, 1916 | November 24, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, broken up in Bo'ness in 1919 |
UB 29 | UB II | January 18, 1916 | December 18, 1916 | † | Presumably sank in December 1916 for reasons that are still unclear. (22 dead)
In June 2017, the almost undamaged wreck was found in the coastal waters near Ostend and identified as UB-29 in November 2017. |
UB 30 | UB II | March 16, 1916 | August 13, 1918 | † | Sunk by British fishing steamer in the southern North Sea ( 54 ° 32 ′ N , 0 ° 36 ′ E ) (26 dead) |
UB 31 | UB II | March 24, 1916 | May 2, 1918 | † | Mine hit in Dover Lock ( 51 ° 1 ′ N , 1 ° 16 ′ E ) (26 dead) |
UB 32 | UB II | April 10, 1916 | September 22, 1917 | ? | Presumably sunk after being bombed by a British plane ( 51 ° 45 ′ N , 2 ° 5 ′ E ) (23 dead) |
UB 33 | UB II | April 20, 1916 | April 11, 1918 | † | Collision with a mine in the Dover Lock ( 50 ° 55 ′ N , 1 ° 17 ′ E ) (28 dead) |
UB 34 | UB II | May 17, 1916 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, broken up in Canning Town in 1922 |
UB 35 | UB II | April 17, 1916 | January 26, 1918 | † | Sunk by HMS Leven ( 51 ° 3 ′ N , 1 ° 46 ′ E ) (26 dead, 2 survivors) |
UB 36 | UB II | May 22, 1916 | May 21, 1917 | † | Rammed by the French steamer Molière ( 48 ° 42 ′ N , 5 ° 14 ′ W ) (23 dead) |
UB 37 | UB II | June 10, 1916 | January 14, 1917 | † | Sunk by the Penshurst submarine trap ( 50 ° 7 ′ N , 1 ° 47 ′ W ) (21 dead) |
UB 38 | UB II | July 18, 1916 | February 8, 1918 | † | On the run from destroyers, ran into a mine in the Dover Lock ( 50 ° 56 ′ N , 1 ° 25 ′ E ) and exploded (27 dead) |
UB 39 | UB II | April 28, 1916 | April 1917 | ? | Sunk on April 23 or 24, 1917 (24 dead) |
UB 40 | UB II | August 18, 1916 | October 5, 1918 | x | Sunk by myself when retreating from Belgium near Ostend ( 51 ° 13 ′ N , 2 ° 56 ′ E ). |
UB 41 | UB II | August 25, 1916 | October 5, 1917 | † | Collision with a mine north of Scarborough (24 dead) |
UB 42 | UB II | March 23, 1916 | November 16, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, scrapped in Malta in 1920 |
UB 43 | UB II | April 24, 1916 | November 6, 1918 | § | From August 1917 U 43 of the Austro-Hungarian Navy ; interned in Kotor, extradited to Italy, broken up in Venice in 1919 |
UB 44 | UB II | May 11, 1916 | 4th August 1916 | ? | Lost in the Aegean on or after August 4, 1916 (24 dead) |
UB 45 | UB II | May 26, 1916 | November 6, 1916 | † | Near Varna ( 43 ° 12 ′ N , 28 ° 9 ′ E ) collision with a mine (15 dead, 5 survivors) |
UB 46 | UB II | June 12, 1916 | December 7, 1916 | † | Collision with a mine in the Bosporus ( 41 ° 26 ′ N , 28 ° 35 ′ E ) (20 dead) |
UB 47 | UB II | 4th July 1916 | 1919 | § | From August 1917 U 47 of the Austro-Hungarian Navy ; interned in Kotor, extradited to France, broken up in 1920 |
UB 48 | UB III | June 11, 1917 | October 28, 1918 | x | Sunk in the surrender of Austria-Hungary at Pola ( 44 ° 52 ′ N , 13 ° 50 ′ E ) |
UB 49 | UB III | June 28, 1917 | January 16, 1919 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1922 |
UB 50 | UB III | July 12, 1917 | January 16, 1919 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1922 |
UB 51 | UB III | July 26, 1917 | January 16, 1919 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1922 |
UB 52 | UB III | August 9, 1917 | May 23, 1918 | † | Torpedoed by British submarine H 4 ( 41 ° 36 ′ N , 18 ° 52 ′ E ) (32 dead, 2 survivors) |
UB 53 | UB III | August 21, 1917 | August 3, 1918 | † | Collision with two mines ( 39 ° 40 ′ N , 18 ° 40 ′ E ) (10 dead, unknown number of survivors) |
UB 54 | UB III | June 12, 1917 | March 1, 1918 | ? | Lost on March 1, 1918 while on patrol |
UB 55 | UB III | July 1, 1917 | April 22, 1918 | † | Collision with a mine at Dover Lock ( 51 ° 1 ′ N , 1 ° 20 ′ E ) (23 dead, 6 survivors) |
UB 56 | UB III | July 19, 1917 | December 19, 1917 | † | Collision with a mine at Dover Lock ( 50 ° 58 ′ N , 1 ° 21 ′ E ) (37 dead) |
UB 57 | UB III | July 30, 1917 | August 14, 1918 | † | Collision with a mine off the coast of Flanders at 51 ° 56 ′ N , 2 ° 2 ′ E (34 dead) |
UB 58 | UB III | August 10, 1917 | March 10, 1918 | † | Collision with a mine in the Dover Lock ( 51 ° 0 ′ N , 1 ° 19 ′ E ) (35 dead) |
UB 59 | UB III | August 25, 1917 | October 5, 1918 | x | Sunk at Zeebrugge during the retreat from Belgium ( 51 ° 19 ′ N , 3 ° 12 ′ E ) |
UB 60 | UB III | June 6, 1917 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, scrapped in 1921 |
UB 61 | UB III | June 23, 1917 | November 29, 1917 | † | A collision with the British submarine E 51 set Mine ( 53 ° 25 ' N , 4 ° 58' O ) (34 dead) |
UB 62 | UB III | July 9, 1917 | November 21, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1922 |
UB 63 | UB III | July 23, 1917 | January 14, 1918 | ? | Sunk on January 28, 1918 in the Firth of Forth by depth charges from the British fishing steamers Cormorant IV and Young Fred (33 dead) |
UB 64 | UB III | August 5, 1917 | November 21, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, broken up in Fareham in 1921 |
UB 65 | UB III | August 18, 1917 | around July 14, 1918 | ? | Probably sunk by accident off Padstow, Cornwall , England (37 dead) |
UB 66 | UB III | August 1, 1917 | January 18, 1918 | ? | Lost in the Eastern Mediterranean (30 dead) |
UB 67 | UB III | August 23, 1917 | November 24, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1922 |
UB 68 | UB III | 4th July 1917 | October 4, 1918 | † | In the Mediterranean east of Malta ( 35 ° 56 ' N , 16 ° 20' E ) damaged by gunfire from the attacked convoy so that the boat had to be abandoned and sunk (1 dead, 33 survivors). |
UB 69 | UB III | December 12, 1917 | January 9, 1918 | † | Destroyed in the Mediterranean Sea ( 37 ° 30 ′ N , 10 ° 38 ′ E ) by depth charges from the British Sloop Cyclamen (31 dead) |
UB 70 | UB III | October 29, 1917 | May 5, 1918 | ? | Lost on the way to Kotor |
UB 71 | UB III | November 23, 1917 | April 21, 1918 | † | Sunk in the Mediterranean Sea ( 35 ° 58 ′ N , 5 ° 18 ′ W ) by depth charges from motorboat ML 413 (32 dead) |
UB 72 | UB III | November 9, 1917 | May 12, 1918 | † | Torpedoed by British submarine D 4 in the English Channel ( 50 ° 8 ′ N , 2 ° 14 ′ W ) (34 dead) |
UB 73 | UB III | October 2, 1917 | November 21, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, broken up near Brest in July 1921 |
UB 74 | UB III | October 24, 1917 | May 26, 1918 | † | Sunk near Flanders ( 50 ° 32 ′ N , 2 ° 32 ′ W ) by the depth charge of the British patrol yacht Lorna (35 dead) |
UB 75 | UB III | September 11, 1917 | December 1917 | ? | Presumably on December 10, 1917 collision with mine ( 54 ° 5 ′ N , 0 ° 10 ′ E ) (34 dead) |
UB 76 | UB III | September 23, 1917 | February 12, 1919 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, broken up in Rochester in 1922 |
UB 77 | UB III | October 2, 1917 | January 16, 1919 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1922 |
UB 78 | UB III | October 20, 1917 | April 19, 1918 | † | Collision with a mine in Dover Lock ( 51 ° 1 ′ N , 1 ° 17 ′ E ) (35 dead) |
UB 79 | UB III | October 27, 1917 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1922 |
UB 80 | UB III | February 14, 1918 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to Italy, broken up in La Spezia in May 1919 |
UB 81 | UB III | September 18, 1917 | December 2, 1917 | † | Walked on mine ( 50 ° 27 ′ N , 0 ° 53 ′ W ) (29 dead) |
UB 82 | UB III | October 2, 1917 | April 17, 1918 | † | Sunk in the Irish Sea ( 55 ° 13 ′ N , 5 ° 55 ′ W ) by depth charges and artillery from the British fishing steamers Pilotme and Young Fred (32 dead) |
UB 83 | UB III | October 15, 1917 | September 10, 1918 | † | Sunk by the British destroyer HMS Ophelia by depth charges off the Orkney Islands ( 58 ° 28 ′ N , 1 ° 50 ′ W ) (37 dead) |
UB 84 | UB III | October 31, 1917 | November 26, 1918 | § | Sunk near Ostend on December 7, 1917, recovered by the lift ship SMS Vulkan , delivered to France on November 26, 1918, broken up in Brest in 1921. There is a memorial for UB 84 at the Nordfriedhof Kiel . Image of the memorial |
UB 85 | UB III | November 24, 1917 | April 30, 1918 | † | Sunk in the Irish Sea ( 54 ° 47 ′ N , 5 ° 27 ′ W ) by artillery fire from the British fishing liner Coreopsis (no dead, 34 survivors) |
UB 86 | UB III | November 10, 1917 | November 24, 1918 | § | Stranded near Falmouth on transfer to Great Britain and broken up there in 1921 |
UB 87 | UB III | December 27, 1917 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, broken up in Brest in July 1921 |
UB 88 | UB III | January 26, 1918 | November 26, 1918 | § | Extradited to the United States, in an exercise by artillery fire of the destroyer on January 3, 1921 USS Wilkes sunk |
UB 89 | UB III | February 25, 1918 | October 30, 1918 | § | Sunk on October 21, 1918 in Kiel after colliding with the small cruiser Frankfurt , recovered from the lifting ship Cyclop on October 30, 1918 , driven off on the delivery voyage to England on March 7, 1919, brought into the Ijmuiden and broken up in Dordrecht in 1920 |
UB 90 | UB III | March 21, 1918 | October 16, 1918 | † | Torpedoed by British submarine L 12 in Skagerrak ( 57 ° 55 ′ N , 10 ° 27 ′ E ) (38 dead) |
UB 91 | UB III | April 11, 1918 | November 21, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up at Briton Ferry in 1921 |
UB 92 | UB III | April 27, 1918 | November 21, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Bo'ness between 1919 and 1920 |
UB 93 | UB III | May 15, 1918 | November 21, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, broken up in Rochester in 1922 |
UB 94 | UB III | June 1, 1918 | November 22, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, Trinité Schillemans served in the French Navy until it was dismantled in 1935 |
UB 95 | UB III | June 20, 1918 | November 21, 1918 | § | Delivered to Italy, broken up in La Spezia in August 1919 |
UB 96 | UB III | July 2, 1918 | November 21, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Bo'ness between 1919 and 1920 |
UB 97 | UB III | July 26, 1918 | November 21, 1918 | § | Stranded near Falmouth on transfer to Great Britain and broken up there in 1921 |
UB 98 | UB III | August 8, 1918 | November 21, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, scrapped in Portmadoc in 1922 |
UB 99 | UB III | September 4, 1918 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, served as a Carissan in the French Navy until it was dismantled in 1935 |
UB 100 | UB III | September 17, 1918 | October 22, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, broken up in Dordrecht in 1922 |
UB 101 - UB 155
ship | class | Commissioning | Decommissioning | comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UB 101 | UB III | October 30, 1918 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Felixstowe between 1919 and 1920 |
UB 102 | UB III | October 17, 1918 | November 22, 1918 | § | Delivered to Italy, broken up in La Spezia in July 1919 |
UB 103 | UB III | December 5, 1917 | August 14, 1918 | † | Collision with a mine off the coast of Flanders (37 dead) |
UB 104 | UB III | March 15, 1918 | September 21, 1918 | ? | Lost in the North Sea, possibly colliding with a mine in the Northern Barrage (36 dead) |
UB 105 | UB III | January 5, 1918 | January 16, 1919 | § | Delivered to the UK, scrapped in Felixstowe in 1922 |
UB 106 | UB III | February 7, 1918 | November 26, 1918 | § | Sunk due to a diving accident in the Baltic Sea on March 15, 1918, recovered from the volcano lifting ship on March 18, 1918 , overtaken and delivered to the United Kingdom on November 26, 1918, broken up there after being stranded at Falmouth in 1921 |
UB 107 | UB III | February 16, 1918 | July 28, 1918 | ? | Sunk at Flamborough Head ( 54 ° 8 ′ N , 0 ° 0 ′ E ) between July 28, 1918 and August 3, 1918 , possibly colliding with a mine (38 dead) |
UB 108 | UB III | March 1, 1918 | July 1918 | ? | High probability of collision with a mine off the coast of Flanders (36 dead) |
UB 109 | UB III | December 31, 1917 | August 29, 1918 | † | Collision with a mine in Dover Lock ( 51 ° 3 ′ N , 1 ° 44 ′ E ) (28 dead, 8 survivors) |
UB 110 | UB III | March 23, 1918 | July 19, 1918 | † | Sunk by the British motor boats ML 263 , ML 49 and the destroyer Garry in the North Sea ( 51 ° 4 ′ N , 1 ° 14 ′ E ) (13 dead, unknown number of survivors) |
UB 111 | UB III | April 5, 1918 | November 21, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Bo'ness between 1919 and 1920 |
UB 112 | UB III | April 16, 1918 | November 26, 1918 | § | Stranded near Falmouth on transfer to Great Britain and broken up there in 1921 |
UB 113 | UB III | April 25, 1918 | September 14, 1918 | ? | Lost in the English Channel (39 dead) |
UB 114 | UB III | May 4, 1918 | November 26, 1918 | § | Sunk in the port of Kiel on May 13, 1918, lifted, delivered to France on November 26, 1918, used for underwater blast tests, scrapped in Toulon in July 1921 |
UB 115 | UB III | May 28, 1918 | September 29, 1918 | † | Sunk in the North Sea ( 55 ° 14 ′ N , 1 ° 22 ′ W ) by the British destroyers Ouse and Star , 3 fish steamers and the airship R 29 using water and air bombs (39 dead) |
UB 116 | UB III | May 24, 1918 | October 28, 1918 | † | While trying to penetrate Scapa Flow, the boat was discovered in Hoxa Sound (main access) and sunk by remote ignition of a mine barrier and depth charges (36 dead). |
UB 117 | UB III | June 6, 1918 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Felixstowe between 1919 and 1920 |
UB 118 | UB III | January 22, 1918 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, believed to have sunk at Falmouth on November 21, 1920 |
UB 119 | UB III | February 9, 1918 | May 5, 1918 | † | Between Rathlin and the Irish coast ( 55 ° 16 ′ N , 6 ° 24 ′ W ) rammed by the steamer Green Island (34 dead) |
UB 120 | UB III | March 23, 1918 | November 24, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1922 |
UB 121 | UB III | February 10, 1918 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, used for underwater explosion tests, broken up in Toulon in July 1921 |
UB 122 | UB III | March 4, 1918 | November 24, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, sunk on the British east coast en route to the wreck site in 1921. In December 2013, the wreck was after a storm in the estuary of the river Medway : flushed, current location '50.4 "51 ° 25 N , 0 ° 37' 55" O . |
UB 123 | UB III | April 6, 1918 | October 19, 1918 | ? | High probability of colliding with a mine in the Northern Barrage (36 dead) |
UB 124 | UB III | April 22, 1918 | July 20, 1918 | † | Sunk by artillery fire and depth charges in the Irish Sea after the Justicia (32,234 GRT) was torpedoed by the British destroyers HMS Marne , HMS Milbrook and HMS Pigeon (2 dead, 32 survivors) |
UB 125 | UB III | May 18, 1918 | November 20, 1918 | § | Delivered to Japan, served as Maru 6 ( Japanese ○ 六 潜水 艦 , maru roku sensuikan ) in the Japanese Navy from 1920 to 1921, dismantled in Kure in 1921 |
UB 126 | UB III | April 20, 1918 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, used for underwater explosion tests, broken up in Toulon in July 1921 |
UB 127 | UB III | June 1, 1918 | September 9, 1918 | ? | Probably between 9 and 30 September 1918 collision with a mine south of Fair Isle (34 dead) |
UB 128 | UB III | May 11, 1918 | February 3, 1919 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1921 |
UB 129 | UB III | June 11, 1918 | October 30, 1918 | x | Self-demolition at the abandonment of Fiume ( 45 ° 19 ′ N , 14 ° 26 ′ E ) |
UB 130 | UB III | June 28, 1918 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, used for underwater blast tests, broken up in Toulon in July 1921 |
UB 131 | UB III | 4th July 1918 | November 24, 1918 | § | Stranded near Hastings on transfer to Great Britain and broken up there in 1921 |
UB 132 | UB III | July 25, 1918 | November 21, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1921 |
UB 142 | UB III | August 31, 1918 | November 22, 1918 | § | Extradited to France, in July 1921 in Landerneau scrapped |
UB 143 | UB III | October 3, 1918 | November 13, 1918 | § | Interned in Karlskrona (Sweden), extradited to Japan on November 26, 1918, served in the Japanese Navy between 1920 and 1921 as Maru 7 ( Japanese ○ 七 u 艦 , maru nana sensuikan ), partly broken up in Yokosuka in June 1921 |
UB 144 | UB III | March 27, 1919 | March 27, 1919 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, broken up in Rochester in 1922 |
UB 145 | UB III | March 27, 1919 | March 27, 1919 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, broken up in Rochester in 1922 |
UB 148 | UB III | September 19, 1918 | November 13, 1918 | § | Interned in Karlskrona (Sweden), extradited to the United States on November 26, 1918, sunk during an exercise by artillery fire from the US destroyer Sicard |
UB 149 | UB III | October 22, 1918 | November 22, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1922 |
UB 150 | UB III | March 27, 1919 | April 20, 1919 | § | Delivery of the buoyant hull to the United Kingdom, broken up in Rochester in 1922 |
UB 154 | UB III | March 9, 1919 | March 9, 1919 | § | Delivered to France, broken up in Brest in July 1921 |
UB 155 | UB III | March 9, 1919 | March 9, 1919 | § | Delivered to France, Jean Corre served in the French Navy until it was dismantled in 1936 |
UC
Mine-layer submarines
ship | class | Commissioning | Decommissioning | comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UC 1 | UC I | July 5, 1915 | July 19, 1917 | ? | Presumably collision with a mine near Nieuport (17 dead) |
UC 2 | UC I | May 17, 1915 | June 30, 1915 | x | Destroyed by own mine during laying off Yarmouth 52 ° 28 ′ N , 1 ° 48 ′ E (15 dead) |
UC 3 | UC I | June 1, 1915 | May 27, 1916 | ? | Lost during the laying of mines off Zeebrugge 51 ° 35 ′ N , 3 ° 8 ′ E , probably mine or diving accident (18 dead) |
UC 4 | UC I | June 10, 1915 | October 5, 1918 | x | Self-scuttling during the evacuation of Belgium off Flanders ( 51 ° 22 ′ N , 3 ° 12 ′ E ) |
UC 5 | UC I | June 19, 1915 | April 27, 1916 | § | Went at Shipwash Shoal on sandbank ( 51 ° 58 ′ N , 1 ° 38 ′ E ), unsuccessful self-sinking, submarine recovered by the British and used as an advertisement for war bonds (15 survivors) |
UC 6 | UC I | June 24, 1915 | September 27, 1917 | † | Dissolved in North Foreland ( 51 ° 30 ' N , 0 ° 34' O ) in British minefield eight explosions (16 dead) |
UC 7 | UC I | July 9, 1915 | July 5, 1916 | ? | Probably ran into mine in a British minefield off Zeebrugge ( 51 ° 22 ′ N , 1 ° 35 ′ E ), but a diving accident cannot be ruled out (18 deaths) |
UC 8 | UC I | July 5, 1915 | November 4, 1915 | x | Run aground off the Dutch coast ( 52 ° 23 ′ N , 5 ° 5 ′ E ), crew interned in Nieuwediep and Alkmaar, then served as M 1 in the Dutch Navy until it was dismantled in 1932 |
UC 9 | UC I | July 15, 1915 | October 20, 1915 | ? | When mining around the Long Sands lightship ( 51 ° 47 ′ N , 1 ° 37 ′ W ), probably sunk by our own mine (14 dead) |
UC 10 | UC I | July 17, 1915 | August 21, 1916 | † | In the Schouwenbank ( 52 ° 2 ' N , 3 ° 54' O ) from the British submarine E 54 torpedoes (18 dead) |
UC 11 | UC II | April 23, 1915 | June 26, 1918 | † | Run down in the Strait of Dover ( 51 ° 23 ′ N , 3 ° 11 ′ E ) on mine (surviving commander suspected German mine, which UC 11 had moved earlier) (18 dead, 1 survivor) |
UC 12 | UC II | May 2, 1915 | March 16, 1916 | x | Sunk by his own mine during the mining of the port of Taranto (15 dead), served as an X-1 in the Italian Navy after salvage by Italy |
UC 13 | UC II | May 15, 1915 | November 29, 1915 | x | Got aground as a result of a broken compass and sank east of the Bosporus ( 41 ° 9 ′ N , 30 ° 30 ′ E ) (no deaths) |
UC 14 | UC II | June 5, 1915 | October 3, 1917 | † | Ran off Zeebrugge ( 51 ° 19 ′ N , 2 ° 43 ′ E ) on mine (17 dead) |
UC 15 | UC II | June 28, 1915 | November 30, 1916 | ? | Vanished without a trace during the mining of the Danube estuary near Sulina (15 dead) |
UC 16 | UC II | June 26, 1915 | October 1917 | ? | Probably ran into a mine off Zeebrugge (27 dead) |
UC 17 | UC II | July 21, 1916 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, scrapped in Preston between 1919 and 1920 |
UC 18 | UC II | August 15, 1916 | February 19, 1917 | † | In the English Channel ( 49 ° 15 ′ N , 2 ° 34 ′ W ), sunk by the artillery of the Lady Olive submarine trap torpedoed by UC 18 (28 dead) |
UC 19 | UC II | August 22, 1916 | December 6, 1916 | † | Off Irish south coast ( 49 ° 41 ′ N , 6 ° 31 ′ W ), sunk by HMS Ariel's explosive device (25 dead) |
UC 20 | UC II | September 7, 1916 | January 16, 1919 | § | Delivered to the UK, scrapped in Preston between 1919 and 1920 |
UC 21 | UC II | September 12, 1916 | September 30, 1917 | ? | Missing in the English Channel (27 dead) |
UC 22 | UC II | June 30, 1916 | February 3, 1919 | § | Extradited to France, in July 1921 in Landerneau scrapped |
UC 23 | UC II | July 17, 1916 | November 25, 1918 | § | Interned in Sevastopol (Russia), extradited to France, broken up in Bizarta in August 1921 |
UC 24 | UC II | August 15, 1916 | May 24, 1917 | † | In Bocce Cattaro ( 42 ° 6 ' N , 18 ° 9' O ) of French submarine Circe torpedoes (24 dead, unknown number of survivors) |
UC 25 | UC II | June 28, 1916 | October 28, 1918 | x | Taken over by Austria-Hungary, put into service as U 89 in the Austro-Hungarian Navy and when Polas abandoned it self-detonated ( 44 ° 52 ′ N , 13 ° 50 ′ E ) |
UC 26 | UC II | July 18, 1917 | May 8, 1917 | † | Before Calais ( 51 ° 3 ' N , 1 ° 40' O ) by ramming of HMS Milne sunk (24 dead, 2 survivors) |
UC 27 | UC II | July 25, 1916 | February 3, 1919 | § | Delivered to France, broken up in Landerneau in July 1921 |
UC 28 | UC II | August 6, 1916 | February 12, 1919 | § | Delivered to France, broken up |
UC 29 | UC II | August 15, 1916 | June 7, 1917 | † | South of Ireland ( 51 ° 50 ′ N , 11 ° 50 ′ W ) sunk by artillery fire from the Pargust submarine trap (23 dead, 2 survivors) |
UC 30 | UC II | August 22, 1916 | April 21, 1917 | ? | Before Hoorns Reef ( 55 ° 20 ' N , 7 ° 15' O ), collision (27 dead), located with a lead of a newly installed British minefield on August 19 2016th |
UC 31 | UC II | September 2, 1916 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, broken up in Canning Town in 1922 |
UC 32 | UC II | September 13, 1916 | February 23, 1917 | x | Sunk in front of Roker Pier lighthouse ( 55 ° 15 ′ N , 1 ° 20 ′ W ) by our own mine (19 dead, 3 survivors) |
UC 33 | UC II | September 25, 1916 | September 26, 1917 | † | Sunk in St. Georgs Canal ( 51 ° 55 ′ N , 6 ° 14 ′ W ) by ramming patrol boat PC 61 (27 dead, 1 survivor) |
UC 34 | UC II | September 25, 1916 | October 30, 1918 | § | Taken over by Austria-Hungary, put into service as U 74 in the Austro-Hungarian Navy and when Polas abandoned it self-detonated ( 44 ° 52 ′ N , 13 ° 50 ′ E ) |
UC 35 | UC II | October 2, 1916 | May 17, 1918 | † | Sunk in the Mediterranean Sea southwest of Sardinia ( 39 ° 48 ′ N , 7 ° 42 ′ E ) by fire from the French patrol boat Ailly (20 dead, 6 survivors) |
UC 36 | UC II | November 3, 1916 | May 19, 1917 | ? | Lost in the English Channel (27 dead) |
UC 37 | UC II | October 17, 1916 | November 25, 1918 | § | Interned in Sevastopol (Russia), extradited to the United Kingdom in 1919 and scrapped in Malta in 1920 |
UC 38 | UC II | October 19, 1916 | December 14, 1917 | † | Sunk in the Aegean Sea in the Gulf of Corinth ( 38 ° 15 ′ N , 22 ° 22 ′ E ) by depth charges from the French destroyers Lansquenet and Mameluk (9 dead, 25 survivors) |
UC 39 | UC II | October 29, 1916 | February 8, 1917 | † | Sunk off Flamborough ( 53 ° 56 ′ N , 0 ° 6 ′ E ) by depth charges and shelling of the HMS Thrasher (7 dead, 19 survivors, including 2 British prisoners of war) |
UC 40 | UC II | October 1, 1916 | January 21, 1919 | § | Sunk on the extradition voyage to the United Kingdom on January 21, 1919 (1 dead) |
UC 41 | UC II | October 11, 1916 | August 21, 1917 | x | In the Tay estuary ( 56 ° 25 ′ N , 2 ° 35 ′ W ) when escaping from patrol boats ran into own mine (27 dead) |
UC 42 | UC II | November 18, 1916 | September 10, 1917 | x | Sunk by own mine (27 dead) off Cork ( 51 ° 44 ′ N , 8 ° 18 ′ W ), salvage of the mines planned for 2015 |
UC 43 | UC II | October 25, 1916 | March 10, 1917 | † | Torpedoed by the British submarine G 13 near the Shetland Islands ( 60 ° 57 ′ N , 1 ° 11 ′ W ) (26 dead) |
UC 44 | UC II | November 4, 1916 | 4th August 1917 | † | Before Waterford ( 52 ° 7 ′ N , 6 ° 59 ′ W ) due to a manipulated radio message, a report of the clearance of a minefield by the British Naval Intelligence Service, drove into it and collided with a mine laid by UC 42 (28 dead, 1 survivor) |
UC 45 | UC II | September 15, 1916 | November 24, 1917 | § | Sunk in a diving accident in the North Sea ( 54 ° 9 ′ N , 7 ° 35 ′ E ) (35 dead), recovered on April 11, 1918 from the lift vessel Oberelbe , extradited to the United Kingdom on November 24, 1918 and in between 1919 and 1920 in Wrecked Preston |
UC 46 | UC II | September 15, 1916 | February 8, 1917 | † | Sunk by HMS Liberty at Goodwin Sands ( 51 ° 7 ′ N , 1 ° 39 ′ E ) (23 dead) |
UC 47 | UC II | October 13, 1916 | November 18, 1917 | † | Sunk in the North Sea off Flamborough ( 54 ° 3 ′ N , 1 ° 31 ′ E ) by the impact of the British patrol ship P 57 (28 dead) |
UC 48 | UC II | November 6, 1916 | March 23, 1918 | § | Was interned in Ferrol (Spain), after which it was badly damaged by HMS Loyal with depth charges on March 20, 1918 , sunk on the delivery voyage on March 15, 1919 |
UC 49 | UC II | December 2, 1916 | August 8, 1918 | † | Sunk at Start Point ( 50 ° 20 ′ N , 3 ° 30 ′ W ) by depth charges from HMS Opossum (31 dead) |
UC 50 | UC II | December 21, 1916 | January 7, 1918 | ? | Missing in the Bay of Biscay (29 dead) |
UC 51 | UC II | January 6, 1917 | November 17, 1917 | † | Collided with British mine in the English Channel off Start Point ( 50 ° 8 ′ N , 3 ° 42 ′ W ) (29 dead) |
UC 52 | UC II | March 15, 1917 | January 16, 1919 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Morecambe between 1919 and 1920 |
UC 53 | UC II | April 5, 1917 | October 28, 1918 | x | Taken over by Austria-Hungary, put into service as U 95 in the Austro-Hungarian Navy and when Polas abandoned it self-detonated ( 44 ° 52 ′ N , 13 ° 50 ′ E ) |
UC 54 | UC II | May 10, 1917 | October 28, 1918 | x | Taken over by Austria-Hungary, put into service as U 96 in the Austro-Hungarian Navy and self-detonated when Trieste was abandoned ( 44 ° 52 ′ N , 13 ° 50 ′ E ) |
UC 55 | UC II | November 15, 1916 | September 29, 1917 | x | Sunk before Lerwick ( 60 ° 2 ′ N , 1 ° 2 ′ W ) due to technical failure of the trim cells (10 dead, unknown number of survivors) |
UC 56 | UC II | December 18, 1916 | May 24, 1918 | § | Was interned in Santander (Spain) after being damaged by the USS Christabel , extradited to France on March 26, 1919, broken up in Rochefort in 1923 |
UC 57 | UC II | January 22, 1917 | November 1917 | ? | Presumably collision with a Russian mine in the Gulf of Finland (27 dead) |
UC 58 | UC II | March 18, 1916 | November 24, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, broken up in Cherburg in 1921 |
UC 59 | UC II | May 12, 1917 | November 21, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Bo'ness between 1919 and 1920 |
UC 60 | UC II | June 25, 1917 | February 23, 1919 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Rainham in 1921 |
UC 61 | UC II | December 13, 1916 | July 26, 1917 | x | Stranded near Boulogne ( 50 ° 53 ′ N , 1 ° 37 ′ E ), flooded and self-sunk (26 survivors) |
UC 62 | UC II | January 8, 1917 | October 14, 1917 | ? | Lost while the mines were laid off Portland, presumably collision with a mine (30 dead) |
UC 63 | UC II | January 30, 1917 | November 1, 1917 | † | In the English Channel in Goodwin ( 51 ° 23 ' N , 2 ° 0' O ) from the British submarine E 52 sunk (26 dead, 1 survivor) |
UC 64 | UC II | February 22, 1917 | June 20, 1918 | † | Collision with a mine in the Dover Barrier 50 ° 58 ′ N , 1 ° 23 ′ E , then final sinking by depth charges from the coastal defense ship Loyal Friend (30 dead) |
UC 65 | UC II | November 10, 1916 | November 3, 1917 | † | Torpedoed by British submarine C 16 in the English Channel ( 50 ° 31 ′ N , 0 ° 27 ′ E ) (22 dead, 5 survivors) |
UC 66 | UC II | November 14, 1916 | June 12, 1917 | † | Sunk in the English Channel off The Lizard ( 49 ° 56 ′ N , 5 ° 10 ′ W ) by depth charges from the British trawler Sea King (23 dead) |
UC 67 | UC II | December 10, 1916 | January 16, 1919 | § | Delivered to the UK, scrapped at Brighton Ferry between 1919 and 1920 |
UC 68 | UC II | December 17, 1916 | March 13, 1917 | x | Run into own mine in the English Channel ( 50 ° 17 ′ N , 3 ° 32 ′ W ) (27 dead) |
UC 69 | UC II | December 22, 1916 | December 6, 1917 | x | Rammed by U 96 in the English Channel off Cape Barfleur ( 50 ° 17 ′ N , 3 ° 32 ′ W ) (11 dead, 18 survivors) |
UC 70 | UC II | November 20, 1916 | August 28, 1918 | † | Sunk off the east coast of England ( 50 ° 17 ′ N , 3 ° 32 ′ W ) by aerial bombs from a British aircraft and depth charges from the British destroyer Ouse (31 dead) |
UC 71 | UC II | November 28, 1916 | February 20, 1919 | § | Sank on the delivery trip ( 54 ° 10 ′ N , 7 ° 54 ′ E ) |
UC 72 | UC II | December 5, 1916 | August 21, 1917 | ? | Lost between the Bay of Biscay and the coast of Flanders after August 21, 1917 (31 dead) |
UC 73 | UC II | December 24, 1916 | January 6, 1919 | § | Delivered to the UK, scrapped at Brighton Ferry between 1919 and 1920 |
UC 74 | UC II | November 26, 1916 | November 21, 1918 | § | Was interned in Barcelona (Spain) due to lack of fuel , extradited to France on March 26, 1919, broken up in Toulon in July 1921 |
UC 75 | UC II | December 6, 1916 | May 31, 1918 | † | Off the British coast ( 53 ° 57 ' N , 0 ° 9' O ) from the steamer Blaydonian damaged by ramming and by a further ramming of HMS Fairy sunk (19 dead, 14 survivors) |
UC 76 | UC II | December 17, 1916 | November 13, 1918 | § | Sunk on May 10, 1917 by own mine, recovered the same day from the lift ship Oberelbe , interned in Karlskrona (Sweden) on November 13, 1918, extradited to the United Kingdom on November 26, 1918, broken up in Briton Ferry between 1919 and 1920 |
UC 77 | UC II | December 29, 1916 | July 1918 | † | Collision with a mine off the coast of Flanders in late July 1918 (30 dead) |
UC 78 | UC II | January 10, 1917 | May 9, 1918 | † | sunk in the English Channel near Cherbourg ( 49 ° 49 ′ N , 1 ° 40 ′ W ) by the British troop carrier Queen Alexandra (29 dead) |
UC 79 | UC II | January 22, 1917 | April 1918 | † | Near Griz Nez (France) collision with a mine in the Dover Barrier (probably in the first week of April 1918, 30 dead) |
UC 90 | UC III | July 15, 1918 | December 1, 1918 | § | Delivered to Japan, served from 1920 to 1921 as Maru 4 ( Japanese ○ 四 潜水 艦 , maru yon sensuikan ) in the Japanese Navy, partially scrapped in Kure in 1921, used as a target in the Kure submarine school from December 1924 to December 1926 , then scrapped |
UC 91 | UC III | July 31, 1918 | February 10, 1918 | § | Sunk in the Baltic Sea ( 54 ° 21 ′ N , 10 ° 10 ′ E ) after a collision with the German merchant ship Alexandra Woermann (17 dead), recovered from the lifting ship Vulkan on September 10, 1918 , on February 10, 1919 during the delivery voyage in the North Sea decreased |
UC 92 | UC III | August 14, 1918 | November 24, 1918 | § | Stranded near Falmouth on transfer to Great Britain and broken up there in 1921 |
UC 93 | UC III | August 22, 1918 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to Italy, broken up in La Spezia in April 1919 |
UC 94 | UC III | August 31, 1918 | November 26, 1918 | § | Delivered to Italy, broken up in Taranto in April 1919 |
UC 95 | UC III | September 16, 1918 | November 22, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, broken up in Fareham in 1922 |
UC 96 | UC III | September 25, 1918 | November 24, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Morecambe between 1919 and 1920 |
UC 97 | UC III | September 3, 1918 | November 22, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United States, sunk after an exhibition tour in the United States on June 7, 1921 by fire from the US artillery school boat Willmette in Lake Michigan during an exercise |
UC 98 | UC III | September 10, 1918 | November 24, 1918 | § | Delivered to Italy, broken up in La Spezia in April 1919 |
UC 99 | UC III | September 20, 1918 | November 22, 1918 | § | Delivered to Japan, served as Maru 5 ( Japanese ○ 五 潜水 艦 , maru go sensuikan ) in the Japanese Navy from 1920 to 1921, partially scrapped in Yokosuka between March and June 1921, used as a target for torpedo exercises in October 1921 |
UC 100 | UC III | September 30, 1918 | November 22, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, broken up in Cherburg in July 1921 |
UC 101 | UC III | October 8, 1918 | November 24, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, broken up in Dordrecht in 1922 |
UC 102 | UC III | October 14, 1918 | November 22, 1918 | § | Delivered to the United Kingdom, broken up in Dordrecht in 1922 |
UC 103 | UC III | October 21, 1918 | November 22, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, broken up in Cherburg in 1921 |
UC 104 | UC III | October 18, 1918 | November 24, 1918 | § | Delivered to France, broken up in Brest in July 1921 |
UC 105 | UC III | October 28, 1918 | November 22, 1918 | § | Delivered to the UK, broken up in Swansea in 1922 |
UD 1
Turbine powered submarine cruiser for trade war
ship | class | Commissioning | Decommissioning | comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UD 1 | UD 1 | only construction preparation | not happened | A. | only construction preparation, keel laying should take place in November 1918 |
See also
- List of submarine classes
- List of German submarine classes
- List of Austro-Hungarian submarines (1909–1919)
- List of German submarines (1935–1945) / U 1 – U 250
- List of Bundeswehr submarines
- List of German naval shipyards
- Bremen (commercial submarine)
literature
- Paul Kemp: The German and Austrian submarine losses in both world wars. Urbes Verlag Hans Jürgen Hansen, 1998, ISBN 3-924896-43-7 .
- Harald Fock: Fleet Chronicle. Koehlers Verlagsgesellschaft, Hamburg 2000, ISBN 3-7822-0788-2 .
Individual evidence
- ^ Find off the British coast: researchers identify a German submarine wreck. In: Spiegel Online . January 22, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2016 .
- ↑ a b U-boats' last resting place found . , BBC , November 22, 2006
- ↑ Dutch navy finds sunken German submarine - huffingtonpost.com ( memento from September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) on March 16, 2011
- ^ Jens Gustav Arndt: From field railways and barracks buildings. The history of the Hanau railway regiments 1907–1919 . Hanau 2013, p. 26f.
- ↑ Sturm exposes German submarine wreck . n24.de; Retrieved January 7, 2014. David Wilkes: A monster off the British coast: Rusting hulk of World War One German U-boat emerges after almost a century . In: Mail online , December 20, 2013 (online edition of the Daily Mail ).
- ↑ Wreck from World War I - Danes find German submarine in the North Sea. In: nordschleswiger.dk. Retrieved August 20, 2016 .
- ↑ Sean O'Riordan: German U-boat on Cork coast to be disabled . In: Irish Examiner , January 7, 2015.