Neustadt (Dosse)
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Coordinates: 52 ° 52 ' N , 12 ° 26' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Brandenburg | |
| County : | Ostprignitz-Ruppin | |
| Office : | Neustadt (Dosse) | |
| Height : | 35 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 75.87 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 3440 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 45 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 16845 | |
| Area code : | 033970 | |
| License plate : | OPR, KY, NP, WK | |
| Community key : | 12 0 68 324 | |
| LOCODE : | DE NSD | |
| Office administration address: | Bahnhofstrasse 6 16845 Neustadt (Dosse) |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Karl Tedsen ( CDU ) | |
| Location of the city of Neustadt (Dosse) in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district | ||
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Neustadt (Dosse) is an official town of the Neustadt (Dosse) office in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district in Brandenburg , Germany. On January 1, 2000, it was given the additional designation City of Horses , as Neustadt is known for the state stud of Brandenburg .
City structure
Neustadt (Dosse) is subdivided according to its main statute and the state government of Brandenburg as follows:
- City of Neustadt (Dosse) with the inhabited part of the municipality Kampehl and the other residential areas Hauptgestüt, Haselhorst, Köritz, Lindenau, Schönfeld, Spiegelberg and Strubbergshof
- District Plänitz-Leddin with the inhabited districts Plänitz and Leddin and the rest of the residential area settlement
- Roddahn district with the inhabited districts of Babe , Helenenhof, Neuhof, Neuroddahn and Schwarzwasser
history
Today's town Neustadt (Dosse) is made up of the Goldbeck settlement , the Brandenburg main and state stud (also called Lindenau ), the Friedrich Wilhelm stud , the villages of Köritz (with Schönfeld and Gadenshof ), Kampehl and Spiegelberg and the old town of Neustadt originated. The Vogelsang was only built upon after the opening of the Berlin-Hamburg railway in 1846 as Neustadt and Köritz grew together. The old town of Neustadt basically only consisted of the church, today's Robert-Koch-Straße and the Schreymühle (grist mill), a water mill on the Dossestau.
Neustadt (Dosse)
In the Landbuch Kaiser Karl IV. Of 1375 Neustadt appears as a castle belonging to the Prignitz and owned by the von Bredows . Lippold von Bredow was Marshal of Margrave Otto V in 1369 and probably acquired the Neustadt office from him as a pledge for an advanced capital. From 1407 Neustadt was owned by the Count of Lindow-Ruppin and became part of the Ruppin rule . The area was visited by thousands of pilgrims on their way from Berlin to the Wunderblutkirche in Wilsnack . In 1491 the Quitzows owned most of Neustadt Castle. According to Theodor Fontane , Neustadt was temporarily pledged to the Bredows and the Rohrs:
“Neustadt castle or palace belonged to Lippold von Bredow in 1375, as the land book of Emperor Charles IV shows. Later passed to the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin, it was temporarily pledged to the Quitzows, the Bredows and the Rohrs until it fell to the Elector after the Count's house of Lindow-Ruppin went out (1524). But new pledges followed, and it was not until 1584 that Reimar von Winterfeld was inherited and peculiarly . The Winterfelds owned it until the beginning of the Thirty Years War "
In place of the ruined castle, the Winterfeldt family built a castle with a chapel. During the Thirty Years War, almost all the villages in the area around Neustadt were burned down by Austrian troops and Neustadt itself was besieged by Swedish soldiers. In 1643 Neustadt was acquired by the Royal Swedish Field Marshal Count Hans Christoph von Königsmarck . Prince Friedrich von Hessen-Homburg acquired Neustadt from Field Marshal Count Königsmarck in 1662. At that time Neustadt consisted of only seven farms, a mill and a forge. On August 24, 1664, at the request of Prince Friedrich, Elector Friedrich Wilhelm signed a privilege with which the village of Neustadt was elevated to a town. Initially, Köritz, Neustadt and Kampehl did not belong to today's Neustadt (Dosse). After the death of his brother Wilhelm Christoph von Hessen-Homburg , Prince Friedrich took over his office as Landgrave Friedrich II and granted Neustadt extensive privileges. In 1666 a large fire destroyed the castle and church. Therefore, the prince brought many colonists, especially from southern Germany and Holland, to Neustadt to promote trade and commerce. After the Edict of Potsdam in 1685, it was mainly Huguenots who settled here. In 1673 the prince gave the order to build the Neustädter Kreuzkirche, a replica of the Stockholm Katharinenkirche, which was not completed until 1696. The dose was regulated, a glassworks was built, from which a mirror manufacture emerged in 1688, a polishing and grinding mill was built and an ironworks was founded in Hohenofen in 1693 . During this time, the regulation of the Dosse also created new meadows and pastures, thus laying the foundation for horse breeding in the city. In 1694 Neustadt became an electoral domain through land exchange. Elector Friedrich III. appointed Eberhard von Danckelmann as administrator. He brought the mirror maker Henri de Moor to Neustadt, who brought with him French glassmakers who formed a French colony on the Spiegelberg. The area known today as freedom of office was the seat of the domain council. The domain office grew through acquisitions. Since the late Middle Ages, the sovereign, state departments of the lower local level, which had to fulfill the income administration, the judiciary and other tasks for an administrative district, were designated as an office. The corner building on Kirchplatz was used as an administration building until 1954. After that it served as a school and boarding school; today it is a residential building.
In 1788, the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm II had the Brandenburg State Stud and State Stud built in Neustadt an der Dosse by Carl Graf von Lindenau on the site of the deserted former mule stud . The main stud was known as the Friedrich Wilhelm stud until 1945.
Today Neustadt is the main horse breeding center in Brandenburg. The stud will continue to operate as a foundation under public law. On September 1, 2001, the law on the establishment of a foundation “Brandenburgisches Haupt- und Landgestüt Neustadt (Dosse)” came into force. The foundation aims to promote the development of a modern, economically oriented service center. The herd of mares based here is one of the most valuable and successful in Europe. The stallion parade takes place every year in September. A colorful show program with horses or all about horses is shown here. In January Herbert Ulonska from Hamburg organizes the CSI Neustadt , an international show jumping tournament that has developed into the most important equestrian event in the capital region. In the stud, the horse breeding association Berlin-Brandenburg e. V. and the Central German Horse Marketing GmbH. Since October 15, 1999, international tournaments and show programs have been held in the "Graf-von-Lindenau multi-purpose hall".
Koeritz
In 1305, Köritz was mentioned in writing for the first time. In 1872, according to the new district order, the division into official areas took place, and Kampehl was added to the official area of Köritz. The previous administration of Köritz was based in a house opposite the Köritz Church (Eck-Schulze).
The current office building was the seat of the animal breeding office from 1925 to 1954. Since 1954, when Köritz was assigned to Neustadt, it was Neustadt town hall. Since the municipal reform in 1992 it has been the seat of the Neustadt (Dosse) administrative office.
Babe
The village of Babe was originally a farm. After the Thirty Years' War it became a manor. The meaning of the name is not certain. On the one hand, there is the interpretation that it is derived from the old word for woman and was used here as a mockery. However, researchers also mention the derivation of a field name with the meaning swamp / morass or in the meaning cup cake as a metaphor for a mountain.
Administrative affiliation and incorporations
Neustadt (Dosse) belonged to the Ruppin district in the Prussian province of Brandenburg until 1952 (1947–1952 in the state of Brandenburg ), and from 1952–1990 to the Kyritz district in the GDR district of Potsdam .
Köritz was incorporated into Neustadt on August 1, 1954, Kampehl on March 1, 1970. Plänitz-Leddin was created on January 1, 1969 from the merger of the two eponymous towns. The former community of Schwarzwasser was incorporated into Roddahn on January 1, 1958. Babe followed on January 1, 1973. Plänitz-Leddin and Roddahn were incorporated into Neustadt on December 31, 2001.
Population development
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Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census
politics
City Council
The city council consists of 16 city councilors and the honorary mayor. The local election on May 26, 2019 resulted in the following distribution of seats:
| Political party | Seats |
|---|---|
| CDU | 7th |
| The left | 4th |
| AfD | 3 |
| SPD | 2 |
mayor
- 1993–2016: Sabine Ehrlich (SPD)
- since 2017: Karl Tedsen (CDU)
Tedsen was elected in the mayoral election on May 26, 2019 with 60.9% of the valid votes for a further term of five years.
coat of arms
The city's coat of arms was approved on December 6, 1993.
Blazon : “A red tinned gate in silver, with a blue domed roof, gold knobs and a red flag, as well as a closed blue gate; on the battlements facing each other in front an upright lion, divided nine times by silver over red, touching the dome with his front paws, behind a striding red elk. "
Town twinning
Neustadt is a member of the international community of towns and cities Neustadt in Europa with 37 members from seven Central European countries (as of 2014).
Attractions
- Brandenburg main and state stud on a stud area of around 400 hectares
- Mummy of the knight Kahlbutz in the Kampehl district
- Carriage museum in the "Graf-von-Lindenau-Halle"
- City church (Kreuzkirche) with an equilateral, octagonal floor plan and four rectangular cross arms (completed in 1696)
- Village church in Plänitz
- Gasworks Neustadt (Dosse) , as a technical monument the last completely preserved gasworks in Germany
- Memorial for the victims of fascism on the church square on Prinz-von-Homburg-Strasse , erected in 1946, also commemorates the residents of Zahn and Giese, who were shot by SS men in April 1945 for handing Neustadt over to the Red Army without a fight wanted to
- Soviet cemetery of honor for 32 Soviet soldiers and 28 forced laborers and prisoners of war . The Ehrenfriedhof was located in front of the Neustädter Bahnhof until 2000 and was relocated to the city cemetery as part of the redesign of the station forecourt.
Neustadt gasworks (Dosse)
Main stud Neustadt (Dosse), inner courtyard
Neustadt (Dosse) stud cemetery, entrance
Count of Lindenau-Halle
Evangelical town church in Neustadt (Dosse)
Catholic Herz-Jesu-Kirche in Neustadt (Dosse)
Memorial stone for Friedrich von Hessen-Homburg
Kampehl village church
Kampehl Manor
Church in Plänitz
Vorlaubenhaus in Plänitz
Churchyard in Plänitz
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Economy and Infrastructure
Business
Neustadt (Dosse) has two business parks. The industrial area east is at the train station, the industrial area north a little outside on the federal highway 5. The settlement profile is mixed. Above all manufacturing, trading, service and logistics companies have settled here. In addition to Hüffermann Transportsysteme GmbH, the Brandenburg State Stud and Neustadt Foundation (Dosse) is one of the largest employers .
North industrial area
North industrial area
Mixing plant in the east industrial area
Converter plant DB Energie Neustadt (Dosse)
Shamrock composite
The city of Kyritz , the Neustadt (Dosse) office, the Wusterhausen / Dosse municipality and the Gumtow municipality have joined together in a cooperation agreement to form the clover leaf network .
traffic
Neustadt is crossed by the B 102 ( Brandenburg an der Havel - Bückwitz ). To the northeast of the city, the B 5 runs between Kyritz and Nauen and the B 167 between Bückwitz and Neuruppin . The nearest motorway junction is Neuruppin on the A 24 (Hamburg – Berlin).
The city has been connected to the Berlin – Hamburg railway line with the Neustadt (Dosse) train station since 1846 . From him a state railway line to Meyenburg was laid out in 1887 , the Neustadt – Herzberg line via Neuruppin in 1902 and the Brandenburg city railway to Rathenow in 1904 . While the last two were shut down in the 2000s, the regional express line RE 2 ( Wismar - Berlin - Cottbus ) of the ODEG and the regional train line RB 73 (Neustadt (Dosse) - Pritzwalk ) of the Hanseatic Railway (HANS) run on the remaining sections .
education
- State schools
- Elementary school on Lindenstrasse Neustadt
- Prinz-von-Homburg-Schule Neustadt / Dosse, comprehensive school with upper secondary school
- Independent schools
- Neighborhood school Freie Grundschule Roddahn of the association Tausendweg
Sports
There is a football club in Neustadt, SV Schwarz-Rot Neustadt (Dosse) . He plays in the season 2017/18 [obsolete] in the seventh-class Brandenburg State League.
sons and daughters of the town
- Peter Colomb (1719–1797), Prussian Finance Councilor
- Ludwig Jonas (1797-1859), theologian
- Eduard Naumann (1800–1858), dike captain of the Oderbruch
- August Lindemann (1842–1921), architect
- Paul Gustaf Krause (1867–1945), paleontologist
- Fritz Thörner (1869–1940), writer
City history literature
- G. W. Schinkel: History of Sieversdorf near Neustadt a. D. 1875.
- Theodor Fontane : Walks through the Mark Brandenburg , Volume 1: The county of Ruppin
- Max Schütze: Media cities and their masters. The economic development of Neustadt an der Dosse from the middle of the 17th century to the early 18th century . In: Yearbook Ostprignitz-Ruppin , 2014, vol. 23 (2013), pp. 178–188.
- 350 years Neustadt (Dosse) - city of horses . Published by: Stadt Neustadt (Dosse), 2014
- Robert Rauh : Neustadt (Dosse). In: Fontanes Ruppiner Land. New walks through the Mark Brandenburg. Berlin 2019, ISBN 978-3-86124-723-4
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ^ Official Journal for Brandenburg. Joint ministerial journal for the state of Brandenburg. Volume 11, No. 4, Potsdam, February 1, 2000, p. 41 (PDF)
- ↑ Main statutes of the city of Neustadt (Dosse) (PDF)
- ^ Service portal of the state of Brandenburg. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
- ^ Theodor Fontane: Walks through the Mark Brandenburg . First part: The County of Ruppin . Berlin March 9, 1892, Chapter 24 Neustadt a. D. ( Gutenberg project [accessed May 28, 2011]).
- ↑ Administration portal of the city of Neustadt (Dosse) ( Memento from September 27, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Märkische Oderzeitung . November 23, 2006, p. 9
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2001
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Ostprignitz-Ruppin (PDF) pp. 18–21
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2017 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
- ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 25, 2014
- ↑ Mayor announces resignation . In: Märkische Allgemeine , December 6, 2016
- ↑ Karl Tedsen is mayor. In: Märkische Allgemeine, February 21, 2017
- ↑ Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 73 (1)
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Coat of arms information on the service portal of the state administration of Brandenburg
- ↑ Homepage of the Kleeblatt-Verbund
Breddin | Dabergotz | Dreetz | Fehrbellin | Holy Tomb | Herzberg (Mark) | Kyritz | Lindow (Mark) | Märkisch Linden | Neuruppin | Neustadt (Dosse) | Rheinsberg | Rüthnick | Sieversdorf-Hohenofen | Storbeck-Frankendorf | Stüdenitz-Schönermark | Temnitzquell | Temnitztal | Vielitzsee | Walsleben | Wittstock / Dosse | Wusterhausen / Dosse | Zernitz-Lohm
Districts: Neustadt (Dosse) - core city | Planitz-Leddin | Roddahn
Parish: Babe | Helenenhof | Kampehl | Leddin | Neuhof | Neuroddahn | Planitz | Black water
Other places: Haselhorst | Main stud | Koeritz | Lindenau | Schönfeld | Settlement | Spiegelberg | Strubbergshof