Oberamt Alzey

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Upper Palatinate Office, 4 = Upper Office Alzey
Description of the Oberamt Alzey, in Volume 3 by Johann Goswin Widder's attempt to provide a complete geographic-historical description of the Electoral Palatinate on the Rhine

The Oberamt Alzey was one of 19 Palatine administrative and judicial districts in today's Rheinhessen . It existed until the end of the 18th century.

geography

The main part extended over the area of ​​today's Rheinhessen to the North Palatinate or the northern Front Palatinate . Subordinate administrative units within this upper office were the subordinate offices of Erbes-Büdesheim and Freinsheim . The Oberamt Alzey bordered (clockwise) on the Oberamt Oppenheim , the Rhine , Worms , the Oberamt Neustadt , Leiningen Westerburg , the offices Kirchheim and Stauf ( Nassau-Weilburg ), and in the north-west on individual parts of Nassau-Usingen , the Rheingrafen and Kur-Mainz .

In 1787 the regional historian Johann Goswin Widder wrote in his attempt at a complete geographical-historical description of the Electoral Palatinate on the Rheine (Volume 3) that the Oberamt Alzey had so many advantages "that it can, however, be considered the first in the entire Palatinate" .

According to a map by J. Hegemann from 1774, the following towns and cities belonged to the Oberamt (supplemented by the affiliation to the Unteramt Freinsheim (UA-F) or Unteramt Erbes-Büdesheim (UA-EB)):

Albig

Alsheim

Alzey

Armsheim

Aspisheim

Bechenheim (UA-EB)

Bermersheim

Biebelnheim

Stupid home

Dackenheim (UA-F)

Dalsheim

Dautenheim

Dienheim

Dintesheim

Dittelsheim

Dorndürckheim

Calibration

Eimsheim

Solitude

Enzheim

Eppelsheim

Erbesbüdesheim (UA-EB)

Esselborn

Flomborn

Flomersheim (UA-F)

Freimersheim

Freinsheim (UA-F)

Frettenheim

Gimbsheim

Grosskarlbach (WP-F)

Großniedesheim (UA-F)

Gundersheim

Hangenwahlheim

Hangenweisheim

Hamm

Heimersheim

Heppenheim near Alzey

Heppenheim b. Worms (UA-F)

Heßheim (UA-F)

Hochheim

Immesheim (UA-F)

Chain home

Kleinniedesheim (UA-F)

War field (UA-EB)

War home

Leiselheim

Lonsheim

Mauchenheim

Mölsheim

Monzernheim

Mörsfeld (UA-EB)

Mörstadt

Muenster

Naked

Niederflörsheim

Niederweinheim

Oberflörsheim

Oberndorf (UA-EB)

Upper aspic (UA-F)

Odernheim

Offenheim

Offstein (UA-F)

Osthofen

Ottersheim (UA-F)

Pfeddersheim

Pfiffligheim

Rodenbach (UA-F)

Ruppertsecken (UA-EB)

Schiersfeld (UA-EB)

Schimsheim

Selzen

Sion (monastery)

Spiesheim

Sponsheim

Standenbühl (UA-EB)

Stetten

Undenheim

Wahlheim

Weinheim

Weinolsheim

Weisenheim am Sand (UA-F)

Westhofen

Wintersheim

Wolfsheim

Wonsheim

Senior officials

List of Oberamtmen according to Widder's description of the Electoral Palatinate on the Rheine . The office was connected to the burgrave property in Alzey, or it developed from it.

Map, Kurpfälzisches Oberamt Alzey, 1774
  • 1277 Emicho Wildgravius
  • 1278 Count Friedrich III. from Leiningen
  • 1356 Diether Chamberlain of Worms, Vizdum
  • 1392 Hermann Boos von Waldeck , burgrave
  • 1411 Hermann von Rodenstein, knight and burgrave
  • 1421 Werner von Albich called Dexheimer, burgrave
  • 1430 Heinrich von Henigesheim, burgrave
  • 1434 Werner Winter von Alzei, burgrave
  • 1440 Hermann von Rodenstein
  • 1444 Diether von Sickingen
  • 1462 Hanns von Walbrunn
  • 1467 Philip of Frankenstein
  • 1471 Blicker Landschad von Steinach
  • 1474 Erhard von Ramburg
  • 1480 Erkinger from and to Rodenstein
  • 1494 Johann von Morschheim
  • 1497 Eberhard Vetzer von Geispitzheim
  • 1499 Hanns Landschad von Steinach
  • 1508 Johann Brenner von Löwenstein
  • 1514 Joachim von Seckendorf
  • 1518 Valentin Schenk von Erbach
  • 1520 Dietrich von Schönenberg
  • 1532 Ludwig von Neipperg
  • 1534 Burkhard von Weiler
  • 1542 Schwicker from Sickingen
  • 1544 Cuno Eckbrecht of Dürkheim
  • 1545 Friedrich von Flersheim
  • 1554 Cuno Eckbrecht von Dürkheim (for the 2nd time)
  • 1558 Valentin Graf von Erbach Lord of Breuberg
  • 1568 Christoph von Gottfart
  • 1570 Philipp von Neipperg
  • 1575 Albert von Pagke
  • 1582 Hermann von Kötteriz
  • 1584 Stephan Heinrich Graf von Eberstein, Lord of Neugarten and Massau
  • 1592 Philipp Freiherr von Winneberg and Beilstein
  • 1600 Philipp von Beilstein (the previous son)
  • 1621 Wilhelm Ferdinand von Efferen, Kaiserl. Burgrave
  • 1627 Philipps Jakob Waldecker from Kempt
  • 1634 Philipp Freiherr von Winneberg and Beilstein (was reinstated by the Swedes)
  • 1657 Balthasar Schmidt von Schmidtfelden, lieutenant general
  • 1659 Johann von Arenden, vice burgrave
  • 1664 Christian Graf zu Sayn and Wittgenstein, Obermarschall and Burggraf
  • 1680 Wolfgang Dietrich zu Castell-Remlingen
  • 1689 Casimir Heinrich von and zum Steinkallenfels
  • 1699 Hermann Adrian Freiherr von Wachtendonck
  • 1702 Marquard Count von Fugger Kirchberg Weisenhorn
  • 1708 Hermann Arnold Freiherr von Wachtendonck
  • 1768 Karl Ludwig Freiherr von Rodenhausen

literature

Individual evidence

  1. Topographic map of the Kurpfälzisches Oberamt Alzey
  2. Statistical table of the Electoral Palatinate Oberamt Alzey including the Unterämter Freinsheim and Erbes-Büdesheim from the overall statistical table of the Electoral Palatinate from 1777, from "The Oberamt Alzey in the last century of its existence in the Electoral Palatinate State Statistics" by Carl Horst Hoferichter, printed in: Alzeyer Geschichtsblätter , Issue 11/12, 1976
  3. Website on Alzey Castle