Naked

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the local community Nack
Naked
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Nack highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 45 '  N , 8 ° 0'  E

Basic data
State : Rhineland-Palatinate
County : Alzey-Worms
Association municipality : Alzey Land
Height : 265 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.56 km 2
Residents: 610 (December 31, 2019)
Population density : 110 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 55234
Area code : 06736
License plate : AZ
Community key : 07 3 31 050
Association administration address: Weinrufstrasse 38
55232 Alzey
Website : www.ortsgemeinde-nack.de
Local Mayor : Frank Jakoby-Marouelli ( Nack Citizens' Association )
Location of the local community of Nack in the Alzey-Worms district
Gimbsheim Hamm am Rhein Eich (Rheinhessen) Alsheim Mettenheim Osthofen Bechtheim Dittelsheim-Heßloch Frettenheim Westhofen Monzernheim Gundheim Bermersheim Gundersheim Hangen-Weisheim Hochborn Offstein Hohen-Sülzen Monsheim Wachenheim (Pfrimm) Mölsheim Flörsheim-Dalsheim Mörstadt Wendelsheim Stein-Bockenheim Wonsheim Wonsheim Siefersheim Wöllstein Gau-Bickelheim Gumbsheim Eckelsheim Gau-Weinheim Vendersheim Wallertheim Partenheim Saulheim Udenheim Schornsheim Gabsheim Wörrstadt Sulzheim (Rheinhessen) Spiesheim Ensheim Armsheim Flonheim Erbes-Büdesheim Nack Nieder-Wiesen Bechenheim Offenheim Bornheim (Rheinhessen) Lonsheim Bermersheim vor der Höhe Albig Biebelnheim Bechtolsheim Gau-Odernheim Framersheim Gau-Heppenheim Alzey Ober-Flörsheim Flomborn Eppelsheim Dintesheim Esselborn Mauchenheim Freimersheim (Rheinhessen) Wahlheim Kettenheim Hessen Mainz Landkreis Mainz-Bingen Worms Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis Landkreis Bad Dürkheim Landkreis Bad Kreuznach Donnersbergkreismap
About this picture

Nack is a municipality in the Alzey-Worms district in Rhineland-Palatinate . It belongs to the Alzey-Land association.

geography

location

Nack is a village in the German state Rhineland-Palatinate . The community is located in the southwest of the Rheinhessen wine-growing region and is also part of the wine-growing area of the same name , which, with its 26,578 hectares of vineyards, is the largest wine-growing area in Germany . In the north-west of the municipality is the Ahrenberg with the individual location of the same name . The single site Ahrenberg is located within the large Adelberg site , which in turn belongs to the Bingen area . The village is part of two natural spaces , the border of which runs from north to south through the district. The western part - without settlement area - belongs to the natural spatial main unit group of the Saar-Nahe-Bergland (No. 19), a low mountain range that runs through Rhineland-Palatinate and the Saarland . The district is located in the main unit of the North Palatinate Uplands (193) and the sub-unit of the Glan-Alsenz heights (193.12-16), more precisely in the natural area of ​​the Wiesener Randhöhen (193.15). The eastern and larger part of the district area, on which the settlement area is located, belongs to the natural spatial main unit group of the Upper Rhine Plain (No. 20-23). The district is in the main unit of the Rheinhessisches Tafel- und Hügelland (227) and the sub-unit of the Alzeyer Hügelland (227.4), more precisely in the natural area of ​​the Bolander edge heights (227.41). In addition, large parts of the district belong to the landscape protection area of Rheinhessische Schweiz , a natural area made up of the Wiesener Randhöhen and the Neubamberger Riegel . Only the south-eastern part of the district does not belong to this landscape protection area.

Nack belongs to the Alzey-Worms district and the Alzey-Land association and has an area of 5.56 km², which is mainly used as agricultural land. The neighboring communities are - clockwise - Wendelsheim (north), Erbes-Büdesheim (east), Offenheim (south-east), Bechenheim (south) and Nieder-Wiesen (west). The village is at an average altitude of 265  m above sea level. NHN and has a low point of 200  m above sea level. NHN on the western boundary of Nieder-Wiesen and a maximum point of 311.25  m above sea level. NHN on the southern boundary of Bechenheim. The center is located at an altitude between 262  m above sea level. NHN and 272  m above sea level NHN .

Division of space

Land use

According to data from the Rhineland-Palatinate State Statistical Office (as of December 31, 2017).

Corridor division

The Nacker district has a total area of ​​556 ha, with the town center or the settlement and traffic area accounting for 66 ha - i.e. around 11.8% of the total area. The landscaped areas around the village are divided into different corridors , these are made up of ten main corridors with their sub-units. The floor plan looks like this:

  • North:
    • On the mountain: Ahrenberg, Am Ahrenberg, Am Berg, Auf dem Berg
    • Rieth: Im Pabst, Zu Rieth
    • On the bank: On the Brech
  • Northeast:
    • Enterpfuhl: Am Kreuz, In der Döll, Im Entenpfuhl
  • East:
    • Baierforst: In Schadacker, At the Ziegelhütte, Am Arnoldsgarten, On Erbes-Büdesheimer Straße, Am Baierforst, Am Röderweg
  • Southeast:
    • To belly: On Bechenheimer Strasse, to Roth
  • South:
    • In short: In the hundred acres, on the street
    • Maßholder: Am Bechenheimer Weg, An der Lust, In der Maßholder, Am Dornberg, Am Niederwiesener Weg, Auf der Gipp, In der Muhl, Auf der Haid, am Kappenwald, Im Loch
    • Merzhöbel: On the dam, on the pitchfork, in the Bornwiese, on the Merzhöbel, in the Merzenau, in the nine morning
  • West:
    • Pfingstkopf: Oberster Pfingstkopf, Am Pfingstweg, Unterste Pfingstkopf

Surveys

In the north of the community is the Nacker Ahrenberg , on the Wiesener edge heights of the Glan-Alsenz heights of the North Palatinate Bergland . The name of the location arose from the incorrect spelling of the Middle High German adjective "overen / oren". The designation must be interpreted as "Oberberg". The Nacker Ahrenberg is located at an altitude of 292  m above sea level. NHN and has a vineyard area of ​​28 ha and a weekend area on the south-western slope. The single vineyard of the same name is located on the Ahrenberg . The single site Ahrenberg is located within the large Adelberg site , which in turn belongs to the Bingen area . His bottoms consist mainly of andesite brown soil , a volcanic rock with middle- SiO 2 content, Verbraunung and Verlehmung that from the age of Perm originate. The andesite brown earth is an end product of dark, volcanic lava of the Rotliegend . It is a shallow, very stony, sandy-clay loam soil with little storage capacity for soil water available to plants . The soil has sufficient aeration, a good supply of nutrients as well as good heatability and limited root depth . To the west and northwest, the Nacker Ahrenberg borders on the Arenberg-Dreigemeindewald nature reserve , a 0.65 km² area that was placed under nature protection in 1991 . In the Dreigemeindewald between Nack, Mörsfeld and Wendelsheim, there are several sites on the Arenberg side on private property that in recent years (2014–2016) have produced agates in an intense color. However, the pieces are usually smaller than 10 cm and have a large number of cracks. On June 2, 2010, a sign was inaugurated about the location of the Nacker Ahrenberg vineyards, near the sports field and the street Am Wingertsberg .

Bodies of water

The municipality of Nack has a water area of ​​three hectares, which makes up 0.6% of the total area of ​​the entire district. The water areas consist mainly of three streams, a biotope and a pond. One of the streams is the Nackbach . This has a total length of 2.3 km, which rises in the municipality itself and flows into the Wiesbach in the neighboring municipality of Nieder-Wiesen . The Nackbach rises at an altitude of 282  m above sea level. NHN near the Nacker water reservoir, south of the community on the right edge of the road on Landesstraße 407 . Most of the stream flows through the southern part of the parish. At a height of 200  m above sea level. NHN flows into a tributary of the Wiesbach in the northwest of the neighboring municipality of Nieder-Wiesen - near the Nack / Nieder-Wiesen sewage treatment plant . The Nackbach has a tributary. On the Pfingstweg , near the county road 7 towards Nieder-Wiesen, the Waldwiesenbach flows into the Nackbach on the left . This has a total length of 0.95 km, which both rises and flows out of the municipality and also only roams through the southern part of the municipality. The Waldwiesenbach rises at an altitude of 275  m above sea level. NHN , on the eastern side of the Merzhöbel , south of the Nacker district. From the Merzhöbel it flows west between the Upper Pfingstkopf and Lower Pfingstkopf and flows out at an altitude of 210  m above sea level. NHN on Pfingstweg in the Nackbach . Between the Upper and Lower Pfingstkopf , the Waldwiesenbach touches a wetland biotope (number S015485) that is used to “create a body of water” and is subordinate to the “Development of surface water bodies” department. In addition, the Dornbach rises in the southern part of the district, near the municipal border with Bechenheim . This stream has a total length of 1.56 km and, like the Nackbach, also flows into the Wiesbach as a right tributary in the neighboring community of Nieder-Wiesen . The Dornbach rises at an altitude of 298  m above sea level. NHN on the Maßholder , from there it first crosses the municipal boundary to Nieder-Wiesen, before it then flows through the corridors Dornberg and Am Wingertsberg and flows into the Wiesbach in the center of the village. All three streams are assigned to the third order . In addition, there is a pond on the premises behind the fire brigade, but it is not open to the public.

climate

In Nack one prevails "moderately warm" climate, the average annual temperature is 8.8  ° C . During the year, July is the warmest month with an average temperature of 17.4 ° C. The coldest month is January with an average temperature of −0.2 ° C. This results in a difference of 17.6 ° C between the coldest and warmest month. Even in dry months there is “a lot” of rainfall in Nack. The precipitation varies 25 mm per square meter between the driest month March (42 mm) and the wettest month August (67 mm). Over the entire year, the rainfall adds up to 636 mm per square meter.

In a by Wladimir Peter Köppen developed and Rudolf Geiger continuing climate classification Nack belongs to the classification "CfB". As C-climates referred to "warm temperate" Regenklimate, the temperature of the coldest month lie between 18 ° C and -3 ° C. The annual total precipitation is higher than the dry line calculated for the steppe climate BS . The climate type "Cf" stands for a "humid climate", the precipitation here is relatively evenly distributed. A “warm summer” is described with the name of the climate subtype “b”. In the b climate , the average temperature of the four warmest months is above the 10 ° C mean, while the warmest is below the 22 ° C mark. The Cfb climate is one of the most common types of climate , especially in Central and Western Europe . Places with a comparable CFB climate include: Han i Elezit ( Kosovo ), Cologne ( Germany ), London ( United Kingdom ) or Wellington ( New Zealand ).


Mean monthly average temperatures and rainfall for Nack
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max. Temperature ( ° C ) 2.3 4.3 8.9 13.5 17.9 21.3 22.7 22.0 19.2 13.5 7.1 3.6 O 13.1
Min. Temperature (° C) −2.7 −2.0 0.2 3.7 7.2 10.7 12.2 11.7 9.1 5.1 1.6 −1.0 O 4.7
Temperature (° C) -0.2 1.1 4.5 8.6 12.5 16.0 17.4 16.8 14.1 9.3 4.3 1.3 O 8.8
Precipitation ( mm ) 50 43 42 42 55 65 62 67 53 47 53 57 Σ 636
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
2.3
−2.7
4.3
−2.0
8.9
0.2
13.5
3.7
17.9
7.2
21.3
10.7
22.7
12.2
22.0
11.7
19.2
9.1
13.5
5.1
7.1
1.6
3.6
−1.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
N
i
e
d
e
r
s
c
h
l
a
g
50
43
42
42
55
65
62
67
53
47
53
57
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Source:

Protected areas

In the western part of the district, between the Upper and Lower Pfingstkopf , there is a wetland biotope (number S015485) that serves to "create a body of water" and is subordinate to the "Development of surface waters" department. The wetland is stiffened by the Waldwiesenbach . Also in the western part of the district, on the Ahrenberg near the weekend house settlement, there is a 0.01 hectare rock wall (area number: BT-6213-0150-2009). This rock face is subject to the statutory protection status "Biotope types of the legally protected biotopes" and "Protection for the conservation of biotopes of certain species". It concerns the biotope type "secondary silicate rock", which is "sparsely overgrown with trees". Near the rock face there is a "semi-dry grassland" (area number: BT-6213-0151-2009), which has the same protective status. The lawn extends over two areas over an area of ​​0.73 ha. It is a biotope type " Trespen - semi - dry lawn ", a near-natural calcareous dry lawn with stages of shrubbery (Festuco-Brometalia). The same protection status is also enjoyed by a “semi -arid grass relic ” (area number: BT-6214-1060-2009) in the corridor Auf dem Ufer , on the motocross area north of Nack. The lawn extends over an area of ​​0.16 hectares distributed over three areas. This is also the biotope type "Trespen-semi-dry lawn", with a natural limestone dry lawn and bushes (Festuco-Brometalia) as well as a special orchid population . The southern sub-area is home to a transition to the steppe lawn while the northern sub-area is covered with bushes .

history

Place name

The name "Nack" - formerly also "Nache" (1333) and "Nacte" (1336) - was derived by some researchers from the Old High German word "hnac" (= top) and can be considered to be applicable to the location on the rocky high bank of the the former tertiary sea. There is also the opinion that the name originated from " Nackenheim " shortened to "Nackheim" . Originally it could have belonged to the short name "Nacko", the term for the "home of the Nackos". The word "-heim" had lapsed over time, so that only the name "Nack" remained.

History of origin

The place name was mentioned for the first time in a document in 1304. It owned two well-known farms, the Antoniterhof (also called Thöngeshof or Pfalzhof ) and the Hunolsteiner Hof , which belonged to the Vogt of Hunolstein and formed a stoned marrow, so it was not subject to the Nacker authorities . In the " interest book of the Wild Count Frederick I" is the entry that the gentlemen of the Antoniterhaus to Alzey for their property to Nack "four Malter have to pay two and a half firdelingos". However, it is believed that Nack originated earlier. Its origin is seen as a so-called “side courtyard” of the “ Urmark Erbes-Büdesheim ”, which arose in the clearing period after 650 on the then still heavily wooded ridge south of the upper Wiesbach valley. In addition to Nack, there were three other sub-villages around Erbes-Büdesheim, which, however, went under and whose districts were later merged into those of Erbes-Büdesheim. Aulheim in the north, Eyche in the northwest and Riede (also called Rode) in the west. All three side courtyards are on the 15th and 16th Century turned into desolation . Only the field names Eicher Wald , Rieder Tal and the mills Riedmühle and Aulheimer Mühle were retained. For the Catholics of Nack, the town of Eyche was important, in the Middle Ages they were looked after by their parish . The oldest evidence of human traces can be seen in a trapezoidal stone ax that van found in the district of Nack. It is dated to the Neolithic (4500–1800 BC). Otherwise, only the remainder of a former ring wall on the Ahrenberg is known from prehistoric times .

Erbes-Büdesheim as a village originally belonged to the County of Leiningen around 1275 , from 1350 to the Front and Back Counties of Sponheim - whose main property was in the Hunsrück - and after their extinction in 1437 to their heirs: to the County of Veldenz , the Margraviate of Baden and the Electoral Palatinate . From 1559 to 1598 and from 1611 to 1673 it belonged to Pfalz-Simmern , a branch line of the Electoral Palatinate with the seat of government in Simmern , and from 1673 entirely to the Electoral Palatinate.

Nack only became an independent political municipality in 1822. Until then, Nack was assigned to the “Unteramt” Erbes-Büdesheim and, together with 77 other localities in Rhine-Hesse, was subordinate to the Palatinate Oberamt Alzey . Although Nack was until 1821 as part of heritage-Büdesheims and only in 1822 was politically independent and was mayor, the city had yet in the 18th century mayor . Among other things, mayors of the Burgrave of Alzey are known by name. The name of Schultheißen von Nack is already known from the burgrave of Alzey from the 18th century. Until 1822 Nack did not have its own district, but belonged to Erbes-Büdesheim. The village emerged from a "clearing yard". When it was founded, the Erbes-Büdesheimer-Mark and its neighboring villages belonged to the Alzeyer Hundred and thus originally to the ducal house of the "Salier". The "Nacker Fronhof" is presumably the "Antoniterhof zu Nack", which is probably today's "Pfalzhof". The County of Leiningen is a lineage from the Salian princely house . At an unknown point in time before 1333, the "Count of Leinigen" gave the villages of Erbes-Büdesheim, Aulheim, Rode and Nack to the knights of Randeck as " fiefs ". Thereafter, the county of Sponheim was liege lord of Gottfried von Randeck .

15th century to 17th century

From 1304 to 1350 Nack and Erbes-Büdesheim belonged to the County of Leiningen . In 1336 Gottfried von Randeck and his wife Janette von Flersheim were enfeoffed with the place Nack with the will of Count Friedrich von Leiningen . From 1350 they belonged to the Front and Back Counties of Sponheim , whose main property was in the Hunsrück . Count Friedrich von Leiningen and his wife Jutta gave her consent that Gottfried von Randeck among other things by him to feud touching Good to Nack of Count Johann of Sponheim may receive and his heirs. After the Sponheimers died out , on July 10, 1438, a Gottfried von Randeck and his brother Philipp were enfeoffed with Nack by the Sponheim heirs, Count Friedrich von Veldenz and Margrave Bernhard von Baden . The counties continued to use the Knights of Randeck as feudal bearers. After his death numerous new feudal bearers appear. For this purpose, there is an Erbes-Büdesheimer Weistum around 1633 which includes Prince Ludwig Philipp (Count Palatinate near Rhine, Electoral Palatinate Guardian and Administrator), Georg Wilhelm (Count Palatine near Rhine) and Georg Friedrich Wilhelm (Margrave of Baden, and Junker Gottfahrts heirs of Worms) as Fiefdom calls.

During this time, in addition to the “Pfalzhof”, there was also the “Hunolsteiner Hof” in Nack, which was owned by the Barons of Hunolstein . However, they resided in the Wasserburg zu Nieder-Wiesen . At the time, the Hunolsteiner Hof is said to have been self-contained and delimited and not belonged to the village lords. While there were 83 houses in Erbes-Büdesheim at that time, there were only twelve in Nack. This information falls precisely in the period of the Thirty Years War (1618–1648). The Spanish-Dutch army under the Marquis of Spinola had captured everything between Mainz , Worms and Trier in 1620 and destroyed numerous towns and villages in the conquered area. Since Erbes-Büdesheim was one of the Reformed parishes , there was a re-Catholicization and the parishes were again occupied by Catholic pastors. Many Reformed people fled abroad to protect themselves. In addition to devastation , pillage and ruthless collection methods, there was also the plague . As the war continued, the entry of King Gustav Adolf of Sweden and the advancement of the imperial Catholic troops as well as additional diseases, epidemics and famines led to "all life coming to a standstill" in the villages of Rheinhessen. This was most likely also the case in Erbes-Büdesheim and Nack, because while there are records up to 1637 such as leases or mayor appointments, these are missing until 1648.

In 1657 it was reported about Nack that it was a ruined and devastated village, which the war had played badly. In the following years of reconstruction, supported by the population policy of Elector Karl Ludwig von der Pfalz , many Reformed and Catholic foreigners, persecuted people and refugees from the areas of Switzerland , the Netherlands , Belgium and the Lower Rhine area settled . A "Jacob Correel as Churpfaltzischer Hoffmann" was resident at the Pfalzhof around 1660; it is assumed that this was a Huguenot from Flanders . The "Engisch's" come from the Swiss Grisons and the family name "Deforth" is of Dutch origin.

In the years of the Palatinate War of Succession (1688–1697) there was again great destruction. With the invasion of French troops, the introduction of Catholic services began again. The seat of the reformed parish Erbes-Büdesheim was moved to Ensheim , which was now responsible for looking after nacks. Chronicles report that the Reformed pastor was chased out of the church with a fence post during a service in front of the assembled congregation.

18th century to 19th century

In 1763 we hear of the existence of a reformed schoolhouse in Nack, in 1786 the Catholic teacher Adam Lebert is mentioned in the Catholic school in Nack. At this time, mining in the southwestern mercury mine, in the local Karlsgrube (also known as Karlsglück ), was in full swing. In 1774, 355 pounds of mercury were extracted there. In the same year it was reported that 41 mining families found their employment there. Back then you couldn't protect yourself against the incoming water. Despite the installed pumping stations, water ingresses occurred. Today the abandoned shafts and pits are overgrown with undergrowth , but can still be seen.

Until the end of the 18th century, Nack belonged to the Palatinate administrative and judicial district of Oberamt Alzey and until 1797, i.e. before the French occupation, was subject to the sovereign membership of the Baron von Hunolstein . Between 1797 and 1814, the area on the left bank of the Rhine was part of the French Republic and the Napoleonic Empire and thus left the Union of Germany ( Holy Roman Empire ). In 1798, the administration of the Left Bank of the Rhine was reorganized by the French directorate based on the French model, including a division into cantons . The cantons were also district courts of justice , here the Alzey District Court . From then on, Nack belonged to the canton of Alzey . Mairies were administratively assigned to the cantons . During this time, Nack was administered by Wendelsheim and the first mayor of Nack, Nikolaus Honecker, also took the position of alderman of Wendelsheim.

After the Allies regained possession of the Left Bank of the Rhine in January 1814, the Donnersberg department and thus also the canton of Alzey became part of the provisional Central Rhine General Government in February 1814 . After the Peace of Paris in May 1814, this Generalgouvernement was divided up in June 1814, the cantons to the right of the Moselle were assigned to the newly formed Joint State Administration Commission, which was under the administration of Austria and Bavaria . During the Austrian-Bavarian administration, the canton of Alzey belonged to the arrondissement or the district of Alzey . At the Congress of Vienna (1815), the Grand Duke of Hesse was granted a state area in the former Donnersberg department with 140,000 souls (Article 47 of the main treaty). In a state treaty concluded with Austria and Prussia on June 30, 1816 , the details of the territory of the subsequent province of Rheinhessen in the Grand Duchy of Hesse , to which the canton Alzey also belonged, were made. The administrative division of the province of Rheinhessen was initially retained by the cantons from the French administrative structure. In 1834 the canton Alzey still had the same territorial status as in the French period. On February 5, 1835, the eleven cantons were replaced by four districts . From the canton of Alzey and the Canton Wörrstadt was Kreis Alzey formed, then on the Nack and is still a member.

In 1834 there were 536 inhabitants in Nack and the place gained fame through its early stone industry . At that time, 80% of those in employment worked in the Nacker quarries, whose bluish-gray sandstone was sent far and wide. With a few exceptions, naked workers were employed on a daily basis . In addition to the sandstone , melaphyr or black porphyry was mined. While the sandstone was further processed by local stonemasons, the Melaphyr was used in road and path construction as a curb, as well as paving stones and gravel . The so-called "Nacker Wacken" were driven far into the Rhine-Hessian region by horse and cart. As late as 1934, numerous “Wackebrecher” and “Wackeklopper” can be seen in a photo in the lower “Wackebruch” by Ferdinand Brück .

Between 1832 and 1909, 67 citizens applied to emigrate and left Nack. In 1845 the " Gesangverein 1845 eV" was founded. In 1872 a second choral society was founded. After the First World War , both clubs merged into one. In 1891 the volunteer fire brigade was founded by decree of the Grand Duchy of Hesse.

20th century

At the beginning of the 20th century, the two Nack churches were built. In 1901 the construction of the Catholic Church "Maria Himmelfahrt" began. The construction of the Protestant church dates back to 1903. In both churches is it's hall churches , which according to the plans of Alzeyer Kreisbauinspektors Eduard Heinrich Langgässer were built. So far, the evangelists have attended the services in Wendelsheim.

Population development

  • 1815: 341
  • 1834: 536
  • 1910: 486
  • 1975: 541
  • 1981: 553
  • 1985: 506
  • 1996: 580
  • 2001: 629
  • 2004: 631
  • 2009: 634
  • 2014: 642
  • 2019: 610
 

Around 1633 there were around twelve houses in Nack. In 1657 it was reported that Nack was a ruined and devastated village, which had been badly affected by the war. In the following years of reconstruction, persecuted people or refugees from neighboring countries were settled in Nack. In 1834 there were 536 inhabitants in Nack. Due to various emigrations up to 1909 and during the First and Second World Wars , the population of the village initially decreased . In 1910 a census showed that there were 486 people living in 100 houses, 334 of them Protestants and 152 Catholics. In the post-war period until 1975, the population increased again to such an extent that the 1834 mark was exceeded. As the following overview shows, an increase of approx. 18% was recorded between 1975 and 2014. The reason for the increase in recent years can be found in the designation of the new building areas In den 30 Morgen (1990), Am Wingertsberg (1995) and Arnoldsweg (2008).

As of December 31, 2014, there were 620 registered residents in Nack with main residence and 22 with secondary residence (according to information from the municipal statistics of VG Alzey-Land). This means that Nack is one of the smaller villages in the municipality with its 25,387 inhabitants. However, of the 24 local parishes in the Verbandsgemeinde, nine have even fewer inhabitants than the parish of Nack.

The representation with the age structure of Nack shows roughly the same picture as in Germany as a whole. The younger age groups are represented in significantly lower numbers. The focus is on both men and women in the 40 to 49 age group. This age group also has the largest share in the entire VG Alzey-Land. Up to 2011, an average of eight children will be enrolled in school in the municipality. At 51.03%, the proportion of male residents is only slightly higher than that of women (48.97%).

religion

Nack - Protestant Church - panoramio.jpg
Protestant church
Nack - Catholic Church - panoramio.jpg
Catholic Church "Assumption of Mary"


As a result of the Reformation , which at the time affected large parts of what is now Germany, the village of Erbes-Büdesheim and thus also Nack was closed around 1559 and reformed Protestant , first Lutheran , then from 1598 . The church, rectory and school thus belonged to the Protestant community.

In 1620 the Spanish-Dutch army under the Marquis von Spinola took everything between Mainz, Worms and Trier. The army destroyed numerous towns and villages in the conquered area. Since Erbes-Büdesheim was one of the Reformed parishes, it was later re-Catholicized and the parishes were again occupied by Catholic priests. During this time, many Reformed people fled abroad to protect themselves. At the time of the Thirty Years War (1618–1648) there was great destruction. During the population settlement after this war from 1648 onwards evangelists and Catholics again moved into the village. The Roman Catholic community was not re-established until 1686 by the pastor Christoph Lautenbach .

In the years of the Palatinate War of Succession (1688–1697) there was again great destruction. With the invasion of French troops, the introduction of Catholic services began again. Since the Protestant pastor could no longer live in Erbes-Büdesheim since 1697, he moved to Ensheim and looked after the Protestant community of Erbes-Büdesheim with Nack from Ensheim. Chronicles report that the Reformed pastor was chased out of the church with a fence post during a service in front of the assembled congregation.

As a result of the division of the Palatinate church in 1706, the existing church, including the rectory and school, became the property of the Catholic community. Since the Erbes-Büdesheimer Bartholomäuskirche (today Michaelskirche ) soon proved to be dilapidated, the construction of the new Catholic church had to be started, which was carried out from 1736 to 1745 by the well-known master builder Caspar Valerius . The Reformed congregation held its services in the town hall from 1707 to 1734, while their church was built from 1734 to 1735 under the Ensheim pastor Johann Christoph Steymann .

Nack has had two churches since the beginning of the 20th century. In 1901 the construction of the Catholic Church "Maria Himmelfahrt" began. This is a late historic hall church , which was built according to plans by the Alzeyer district building inspector Eduard Heinrich Langgässer and completed in 1902. Paintings by the local sculptor Paul Sipp were also found in the church , but damage was caused by the bombardment during the capture at the end of the Second World War , so that the church had to be restored after the end of the war . The Catholic parish in Nack is currently assigned to the Erbes-Büdesheim parish. The construction of the Protestant church dates back to 1903. This is a neo-Gothic hall church with a north tower, which was also built according to plans by Eduard Heinrich Langgässer and completed in 1904. In the Protestant church there is an organ with a neo-Gothic prospect , which was built by the regionally known organ builder Heinrich Bechstein from Groß-Umstadt . So far, the evangelists have attended the services in Wendelsheim. In 1910 a census counted 334 Protestants (68.72%) and 152 Catholics (31.28%). Since 1975 the evangelical parish of Nacks has been assigned to the evangelical parish Nieder-Wiesen. Regarding religious affiliation, there is a preponderance of people with a Protestant denomination in Nack, 44.8%. In contrast, 34.2% belong to the Roman Catholic faith and 21% do not belong to any or any other religious community.

politics

Municipal council

The local council in Nack consists of twelve council members, who were elected in a majority vote in the local elections in Rhineland-Palatinate on May 26, 2019 , and the honorary local mayor as chairman.

Committees

  • Construction and Real Estate Committee (members: 5)
  • Main Committee (Members: 5)
  • Audit Committee (Members: 5)
  • Sports, Culture and Village Beautification Committee (members: 6)
  • Reallocation committee (members: 3)
  • Path Committee (members: 5)

Local mayor (since 1997)

  • Erhard Grauer (until 1997)
  • Paul Marouelli (1997-2004)
  • Bernhard Hähnel, Citizens' Association (2004–2019)
  • Frank Jakoby-Marouelli, Citizens' Association (since 2019)

coat of arms

Coat of arms of Nack
Blazon : “In silver between two red strips, the blue letter N, set with two red stones; above the upper bar five red stones, below the lower bar three red stones (2: 1). "

Culture and sights

Buildings

"Nacker Art Nouveau" and ornament houses

There are seven houses in Nack, the sandstone facades of which are decorated with special grooved ornaments. They were all built between the years 1908 and 1913. The houses that existed up to 1908 were mostly made of quarry stone masonry , layered masonry or flat-cut ashlar stones, seldom also plastered. The first ornament house in Nack was a new building in what is now Hauptstrasse 13 . These are exclusively single-storey houses with a mansard roof or a loft . The distribution of houses with ornamental facades is limited to a small area of ​​Rheinhessen around Alzey, which was built since 1905 (1905 first proven ornamental building in the courtyard complex Mainzer Straße 105 in Gau-Odernheim ). The peculiarity in Nack is that the houses facing the street and in some cases also facing the courtyard side and partly also on the gable side are fully ornamented, while the earliest datable occurrences are only on parts of the house facades such as window / door frames , base stones, and limit fence posts. The concentration of ornament houses in Nack is striking, nowhere else do you find so many examples.

The ornaments have a flat relief , they consist of mostly parallel grooves or depressions and raised webs. Their width and depth vary on individual stones and the surfaces of the bridges are finely pointed. They mainly show non-representational patterns, but also amorphous shapes or stylized handicrafts , initials , plants , symbols or even animals . In all likelihood, the ornaments must have been cut in the local quarry at the time, as there are seldom continuous patterns across stones. Some stones are also processed with various widths, suggesting that they were manufactured by different masons (the sharpened front of the stones was a wide chisel ( percussion , tongue or Beizeisen edited), the webs are not always are of the same width, while the grooves are of the same width).

There are no direct, verifiable models for the execution of the facades of the Nacker ornament houses. The design form can not be traced anywhere else in the history of architecture and stonemasons and has not found any imitators in the aftermath. The idiosyncratic approach may have something to do with the remote location and the lack of visibility of the village. A certain external contact existed only through the quarry owners or the hauliers who delivered their products to the near and far surrounding area as far as Mainz . Individual designs of window frames and architectural details show at least direct references to Art Nouveau . Raphael Holzer from the Federal Association of German Stonemasons made the following statement when asked : "After inquiries in various specialist committees , it seems that the ... described surface treatments and stone designs are an individual style in which the stonemason created a unique specimen for the client at the time . Nothing comparable is known so far in such an embodiment. If necessary, this playful surface treatment could then have found joy with friends in the village and they could have their facade processed in a similar way. "

List of ornament houses in Nack

  • House, Hauptstrasse 13 (1908)
  • Hofreite, Hauptstrasse 7 (1911)
  • Former school and syringe house, Hauptstrasse 65 (1911)
  • Semi-detached house, Hauptstrasse 17/19 (1912)
  • Residential building, Hauptstrasse 84 (1913)
  • Hofreite, Bechenheimer Strasse 7 (1913)

Singing Hall

Due to the rapid increase in members of the "Gesangverein 1845 eV" and the too small localities in the village, it was decided during an extraordinary general assembly on November 3, 1951 with an "overwhelming majority" to build a "Singers Hall". On November 29, 1951, a newly convened extraordinary general assembly decided to purchase the Weber property at Hauptstrasse 41 at a price of 5,500.00 D-Marks . The funds for the purchase of the property flowed from a donation campaign supported by all local residents. The community donated 1,000.00 D-Marks. The groundbreaking ceremony took place on January 11, 1952, and the inauguration took place on August 23, 1952. The participants found the motivation during the construction in the poet's words "Fresh journeymen are at hand, the work should praise the master, but the blessing comes from above" from Friedrich Schiller's Das Lied von der Glocke . The consecration choir performed as the first choral work that evening . In the following year, the inauguration of the "Sängerheimes" (residential building), combined with the district performance singing, took place on July 18 and 19, 1953.

On March 4, 1965 ( Ash Wednesday ), at 8:30 a.m., the Singing Hall collapsed under excessive snow load. During a board meeting on March 25, 1965, it was decided to rebuild the hall. The financing should be secured through donations as well as cheap loans from the district, land and singer association. The construction work was carried out two days later by the Nack voluntary fire brigade. In the course of a friendship singing, the hall that was never rebuilt was inaugurated on May 1st, 1966. The share certificates were given to the association as a donation through a declaration of renunciation. In 1993 the remaining debt could be paid, which means that the hall is now owned by the choral society. Nowadays the Nacker Singing Hall is used by the choral society and its members, the community, local associations and neighboring associations for various festivities. Today the singing hall is used for celebrations by the choral society and its members, the community, local clubs, private persons and neighboring clubs.

music

Gesangverein 1845 eV

On December 22nd, 1845 - under the direction of the teacher Gerkhard and the chairman, Mr Schweizer - the choral society was founded. The approval of the statutes took place on March 23, 1846 by the district office . On March 4, 1857, the choir director , Mr. Philipp Weiß , presented the statutes to the district office again. As a result, the association was henceforth called "Gesangverein 1857 Nack". Documents show that on December 17, 1872, a second choral society was formed under the direction of the teacher Siegler with the name "Eintracht". On June 9th and 10th, 1907, the 50th anniversary of the choral society was celebrated with the consecration of the flag . Even before the First World War , both clubs took part in singing competitions, in which they often emerged victorious. When the clubs wanted to resume their activities after the First World War, driven by the "unfavorable economic situation" and following the "wish" of many singers, the two clubs merged in August 1921 to form the "Gesangverein 1857 Nack". A highlight of the new club history is its first "Liedertag" in June 1923, in which 13 choral societies participated. On May 30, 1937 we celebrated the 80th anniversary, connected to the "circle singing performance" of the singer circle Alzey , which was attended by 15 clubs.

Many singers died during the Second World War . With the end of the war, the association's activities ceased completely when the French military government prohibited all association activities . In 1950 the choral society was brought back to life. On February 13, 1950 by the District Administrator of the district Alzey the inaugural meeting approved the choral society and the long-standing chairman, Mr Jacob Correll launched. The choral society was conducted at the time under the direction of Kreischorleiter Wilhelm Weber from Ober-Saulheim . This was followed in 1951 by the first “Kreisleistungssingen” in Wöllstein and in 1952 by a “Leistungssingen” by the male and mixed choir in Wöllstein, with a choir of 80 people.

Due to the rapid increase in the number of club members and the fact that the localities were too small, it was decided during an extraordinary general assembly on November 3, 1951 with an "overwhelming majority" to build a " singing hall " which was inaugurated on August 23, 1952. From June 15 to 17, 1957, the 100th anniversary of the association was celebrated with the consecration of the flag, in which 1,000 singers from 21 associations took part. On June 1, 1958, the association was awarded the " Zelter badge " for its 100th anniversary . In the following years, the association took part in numerous appearances, such as district performance singing , district singing , friendship singing or the German national singing festivals. During the clearing up of the district administration, the association member Mr. Ernst Brück found the documents from 1845. This was followed on April 6, 1960 by the renaming from "Gesangverein 1857" to "Gesangverein 1845 eV". In 1993 the singing hall passed into the ownership of the choral society free of debt. The "Gesangverein 1845 eV" currently comprises around 30 singers. The repertoire consists of chansons , film music , folk , church music , musicals , operas and operettas , pop , hits and folk music . On November 4th, 2017, the choir received the Don Kosaken Chor Serge Jaroff for a concert in the choir hall. The choir functioned under the direction of Wanja Hlibka.

Other music clubs
  • Nacktett (musicians quartet)

Archaeological finds

Fossils

In the Nacker floors is the outstanding mineral of quartz , especially the variety agate , which is the outstanding mineral in generally room Alzey is. The agate mostly appears in strong red and orange tones. This occurs in passages and almonds (usually less than 6–7 cm) and is usually very cracked. Often are pseudomorphs after carbonates (eg. As calcite ) and Skolezitachate . Layers or moss agates are rarely found. Hematite is occasionally found as a glass head in the fields. Near the Nacker Motorcross track, an “agate- carbonate passage” was found in which, after the calcite had been acidified, “perfectly” formed, thick-tabular hematite crystals (combination of rhombohedron - scalenohedron ) of up to three millimeters could be seen. Pure quartz also occurs, mostly as clear rock crystal tips with enclosed hematite spheres or as amethyst , sometimes also as bottle-green prasiolite . This is possibly amethyst, which changed its color through renewed natural heating through volcanic activity (Rudolf Rykart describes similar occurrences from the border region Nevada - California in his book Quarz-Monographie ).

List of occurring minerals

Menhir of Nack

The Nacker Menhir was discovered in 1986 south of the community on state road 407 leading to Bechenheim . It was about 30 m west of the road and 300 m north of the municipality boundary. An excavation carried out in the vicinity of the site in 1987 brought no further information. The stone is now in the middle of the village on the street Zum Ahrenberg , near the confluence with Bechenheimer Straße . It consists of freshwater quartzite and is monolithic in type . The menhir has a height of 262 cm, a width of 250 cm and a depth of 70 cm. It is irregularly plate-shaped, rounded at the top and ends in a roof-shaped point.

Cultural monuments

The community of Nack currently has seven cultural monuments , each of which consists of two buildings, courtyards and churches as well as a list of tombs . The oldest cultural monument is the Hunolsteiner Hof (Bechenheimer Straße 19) from 1813. It is a two-story mansion in baroque shapes with a courtyard . A courtyard with my late classicist house with neo-Gothic echoes from the 19th century (Hauptstrasse 68) is also a cultural monument . The two local churches are among the other cultural monuments. On the one hand there is the Roman Catholic church “Maria Himmelfahrt” from 1902 (Hauptstrasse 59) and the Protestant church from 1904 (Hauptstrasse 55). In 1912 the former school with a mansard hipped roof was completed, today the building serves as a "village community center" and is also one of the local cultural monuments (Hauptstrasse 65). Other cultural monuments include the "water tank" made of sandstone - boss block type construction from 1928 (south of the town on the L 407 ) and tombs from the end of the 19th century, which are located in the local cemetery.

Sports

Football (TuS 1957 Nack eV)

The TuS 1957 Nack eV was founded on May 4th 1957 in the former Gasthaus Zur Friedenseiche . The main initiator is the owner of the inn Edwin Wallhäuser . Football was already being played before the football club was founded, but after the end of the war in 1945 there was no team or driving force to found the club, so that many initially played in the neighboring communities. The founding meeting appointed Heiner Maaß as the first chairman of the association . With him were Werner Boldt (2nd Chairman), Edwin Wallhäußer (secretary and treasurer) and the Assessor Paul Marouelli , Werner Mahn and Willy Hottenbach the first board. In the year it was founded, the club had 63 members, 28 of whom were “active” ready to play football. On August 13, 1957, the admission to the Southwest German Football Association was officially certified. The first soccer team started playing in the C-Class Alzey .

Since there was still no own sports field available, the team played all games away from home. After the first season, which the team finished in midfield, a field leased by the community was converted into a football field after the harvest . The inauguration took place on June 7, 1958. For the inauguration, the first and second teams of the Tus Nack met the teams from the neighboring community of Nieder-Wiesen . In addition, they put an old men team that competed against VfL Eppelsheim . The inauguration of the sports field was rounded off with a “sports ball” in the singer hall .

In 1961, Hans Grauer was appointed head of the club. As an additional source of income, the association organized so-called "blitz tournaments" from 1962. Sausages and drinks were sold at home games from a kiosk on the "old" sports field. On March 5, 1965, Ludwig Müller was elected club president.

In Müller on 14 February 1970 was followed by Klemens Werner Bach . After Tus Nack was last in the C-class in the 1970/71 season , Müller's term of office began with the creation of a first youth football team at TuS Nack . The documents show that efforts were made to establish a C youth team as early as 1964, but this failed due to the lack of interested parties. For the 1971/72 season you could register a C and an E youth football team for the round competition. 1974/75 an A-youth could be formed for the first time , in addition the TuS Nack had employed a B-, D- and E-youth team in the round competition. For the 1975/76 season there were over 100 youth players with a population of around 500 people.

In 1975 the sports field was changed and from then on a sports home was available that was open daily. The new facility was officially opened as a grass pitch on July 27, 1975 with the very first A youth soccer tournament in Nack. The first team hosted FC K'lautern-Erlenbach with both teams on August 2, 1975 , and the inauguration celebrations were concluded. On March 26, 1977 Reinhold Müller was appointed first chairman. The club was able to finance an expansion of the sports center, the installation of sanitary facilities (1977), the installation of the floodlights (1977) and the construction of a protective canopy (1983) by running the restaurant itself. At the 1978 youth Christmas party, the Swedish international Bernd Dobiasch and Benny Wendt from Bundesliga club 1. FC Kaiserslautern surprised the youth teams . The then Mönchengladbach goalkeeper Wolfgang Kneib followed at the championship celebration of the B-youth in 1979 and the Lauterer libero Hans-Günter Neues at Christmas 1979 . In 1979 and 1980, the former Czechoslovak national striker Karel Nepomucký took part in the sports week of the Tus Nack as a player -coach for TuS Steinbach . The twenty-time amateur national guardian Friedhelm Schulte, a former player of SG Wattenscheid 09, often visited .

In 1981 the grass pitch was converted into a hard court, which is still used for training and games to this day. When the hard court had to be rehabilitated again in 1987, there was a majority in favor of a grass pitch facility on the neighboring site, also due to the immense euphoria that, among other things, had caused the rise of the first team in all of Nack. The municipal administration also supported the project and approved a grant for the construction project, which was initiated in 1988 and ended in 1993 with the inauguration and a large sports program. In the 1980s the club celebrated its greatest sporting successes. To date, the team has increased from class to class and rose to the district class in the 1985/86 season , which is the club's greatest success. During this time, on March 26, 1988, Ottmar Hühner took over the chairmanship of the Tus Nack . After the team was able to hold four years in the district class, they had to relegate back to the A-class in the 1989/90 season as 15th and penultimate in the table . This was also the first club relegation after 33 seasons. The team was passed on to the B-Class in the following season .

For the 40th anniversary of the association in 1997, the founding members of the association were awarded the golden association pin. For the 1998/99 season, the club reached its low point with the descent into the district class (formerly C-class ). After a moderate start, the team became champions of the Alzey district class in the 1999/00 season. In the 2003/04 season, he was again relegated to the Alzey district class . In the 2005/06 season the Tus Nack reached the district cup final for the third time, but had to admit defeat to a B selection of the regional division RWO Alzey with 2: 5. In 2007/08 the Tus Nack was again champion of the district class Alzey . 214 women, men and young people currently belong to the gymnastics and sports club Nack .

Motorsport

Motorcross

The municipality of Nack has a motocross track, where Germany-wide races used to be fought, but due to complaints from the neighboring municipality of Wendelsheim about noise pollution, the race track was largely closed. The track is currently owned by the Motor-Sport-Club Alzey 1962 ev , which trains on the track about once or twice a month between March and October. In 2009, the trade magazine Motorradfahrer recognized the Nacker Motorcros track as one of the 35 best enduro tracks in Germany. In 2006, among other things, the opening race of the Südwest Cup championship took place on the track. In 2012 the track was part of the regional (Bavaria, Hesse, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saxony and Thuringia) enduro racing series .

Devil's slide hill climb

From 1966 to 2001, the Teufelsrutsch mountain race was held on Landesstraße 407 between Nack and Wendelsheim . The event was hosted by MSC Alzey. The route was considered to be one of the shortest and fastest routes in mountain racing. After 2001, the track was no longer approved for hill climbing. The route was 1,500 m in length, 60 m in altitude and ended at an altitude of 245  m above sea level. NHN . The Nacker sports field ( hard court ) served as a paddock , the sports center as a racing office. Ticket sales and catering were largely the responsibility of the Nacker Turn- und Sportverein TuS Nack 1957 . More than 100 TuS helpers and other volunteers were involved in the event. Among the participants were well-known motor sports enthusiasts such as Karl Jordan, Dieter Kern and Jörg Obermoser . In the course of the Rhineland-Palatinate rally , in which the race was part of a special stage, well-known starters such as the two-time rally world champion Walter Röhrl with his co-driver Christian Geistdörfer , Klaus Fritzinger , Luitpold Prince of Bavaria or Achim Warmbold found themselves .

Dancing (show dance formation Imagine)

The show dance formation Imagine has existed since 2016 and belongs to the Nacker Gesangverein 1845 eV . The dance group occurs mainly on Shrovetide, show dance evenings, tournaments and on special occasions. Since 2017 they have been holding a show dance tournament every May. The show dance formation currently consists of 14 active dancers as well as some substitute dancers and takes place every Tuesday in the Nacker singer hall .

Other clubs

  • Farmers' Association
  • Civic association
  • Rural women's association (oldest in Rheinhessen )
  • Theater group GV Nack
  • 1. FC Kaiserslautern Fan Club
  • Bulldog friends nack
  • VdK Bechenheim, Erbes-Büdesheim and Nack

Regular events

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Nack belongs to the Rhein-Nahe-Nahverkehrsverbund (RNN), whose cycle bus line 425 connects Nack with Alzey and Wöllstein . From the main train station in Alzey there are direct connections by bus or train to Bad Kreuznach , Bingen am Rhein , Mainz and Frankfurt am Main . With the timetable reform of August 1, 2019, line 425 will be served every two hours. In addition, Nack is served by school lines 423 and 448, which connect Nack with the Erbes-Büdesheim elementary school and the Realschule plus Flonheim and the Realschule plus Gau-Odernheim. In addition, on March 6, 2018, the Alzey-Land community installed the so-called “Citizens Bus”. This offers a free shuttle service for elderly and mobility-impaired people who are unable to use their own car or the existing bus services due to age and illness. Nack belongs to "Project Group 1", which serves the other stations Alzey, Bechenheim , Erbes-Büdesheim, Flonheim, Kirchheimbolanden , Mauchenheim , Nieder-Wiesen , Offenheim and Wendelsheim . The citizen bus runs every Tuesday and Thursday from 8 am to 12 noon and from 2 pm to 5 pm.

From north (Wendelsheim) to south (Bechenheim) the Landesstraße 407 runs through Nack, this section of the L 407 is also part of the Deutsche Schuhstraße . To the north - in Wendelsheim - the L 407 crosses the Deutsche Alleenstraße (part of the L 409 ), so the Deutsche Alleenstraße has a direct branch to the L 407 in the direction of Nack. From the east (Erbes-Büdesheim) to the west (Nieder-Wiesen), Kreisstraße 7 runs through Nack. The L 407 and K 7 cross in the eastern part of the town center, at the intersection of Bechenheimer Straße - Hauptstraße .

energy

BENO wind farm (2018).

Together with the neighboring communities of Bechenheim, Erbes-Büdesheim and Offenheim, Nack forms the BENO wind farm . The Nacker City Council spoke out on May 6, 2013 in favor of building it. On May 16, 2013, the Erbes-Büdesheim municipal council received encouragement. Construction work began just two weeks later at the beginning of June 2013. Commissioning took place in March 2014. Nacker Arial is located in the southwest of the municipality, on the borders with Bechenheim (south), Erbes-Büdesheim (east) and Offenheim (south-east). On the side of the Nacker district there are four wind turbines that can each generate an energy of 3 kWh, i.e. a total of 12 kWh. This is the Vestas V112-3.0MW , which is operated by the project development company juwi . The wind turbines have a hub height of 140 m, a rotor diameter of 112 m and a total height of 196 m. The rotor speed is 6.2 to 17.7 revolutions per minute. The rotor including the hub has a weight of 71 tons, the gondol without the rotor weighs 130 tons. The Beno wind farm has a restriction effect of 6.2 m / s at 140 m above ground and a reference yield of 80%. With its nine wind turbines and a total output of 27 kWh, the BENO wind farm is one of the larger wind turbines in Rhineland-Palatinate . The wind farm generates an annual energy yield of around 67.5 million kWh, which corresponds to an annual consumption of around 16,900 households. The CO 2 savings should amount to over 57,400 tons per year.

Public facilities

The volunteer fire department Nack provides since it was founded in 1891 for the defensive fire protection and general assistance. You belong to a youth fire brigade .

literature

  • Rüdiger Dittewig: Nacker Art Nouveau - Nacker Blätter 3/2019 , Nack 2019.
  • Paul Gaschler: Nacker Stickelcher: Rediscovered , Nack 2012.
  • Karl Müller: History of Erbes-Büdesheim (Alzeyer history sheets / special issues) . E. Humbert Verlag UG, Alzey 2001, ISBN 3-87854-159-7 .
  • Literature about Nack in the Rhineland-Palatinate State Bibliography

Web links

Commons : Nack  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b State Statistical Office of Rhineland-Palatinate - population status 2019, districts, municipalities, association communities ( help on this ).
  2. German Wine Institute : Statistics 2016/2017 . Mainz 2017 ( deutscheweine.de [PDF; 706 kB ] Planted vineyards and important grape varieties according to growing areas in 2015).
  3. a b large Adelberg location. ( Memento of May 6, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) vino.la, accessed on November 14, 2019.
  4. a b Bingen area. ( Memento of May 6, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) vino.la, accessed on November 14, 2019.
  5. a b c d e f g h Map service of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration (LANIS map) ( notes )
  6. ^ Zweckverband Recreation Area Rheinhessische Schweiz. rheinhessen.de, accessed on May 14, 2019 .
  7. 193.52 Neubamberger Riegel. geodaten.naturschutz.rlp.de, accessed on May 14, 2019 .
  8. 193.15 Wiesener Randhöhen. geodaten.naturschutz.rlp.de, accessed on May 14, 2019 .
  9. ^ Geographical names. geodatenzentrum.de, accessed on June 13, 2019 .
  10. a b My village, my city: Nack. infothek.statistik.rlp.de, accessed on May 20, 2019 .
  11. a b Nacker Ahrenberg. rheinhessen.de, accessed on July 19, 2018 .
  12. Bernhard Hähnel: Nacker Nachrichten October 2015. ortsgemeinde-nack.de, October 1, 2015, accessed on November 25, 2019 .
  13. Andesite brown earth. rheinhessen.de, accessed on July 19, 2018 .
  14. ^ Arenberg-Dreigemeindewald in Germany. protectedplanet.net, accessed July 19, 2018 .
  15. Arenberg-Dreigemeindewald. mineralienatlas.de, accessed on July 19, 2018 .
  16. a b c d e f g Bernhard Hähnel: Nacker Nachrichten May 2010. ortsgemeinde-nack.de, May 1, 2010, accessed on December 6, 2018 .
  17. a b c GeoExplorer of the Rhineland-Palatinate Water Management Authority ( information )
  18. a b Klima Nack: Weather, climate table & climate diagram for Nack. de.climate-data.org, accessed on April 30, 2019 .
  19. Prof. Dr. Ernst Heyer: Weather and Climate . A general climatology. 9th edition. BG Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 1993, ISBN 978-3-8154-3016-3 .
  20. Climate diagrams, the climate classification according to W. Köppen. Klimadiagramme.de, accessed on April 30, 2019 .
  21. ^ Extract from Osiris Rhineland-Palatinate. reports.naturschutz.rlp.de, accessed on June 24, 2020 .
  22. ^ Extract from Osiris Rhineland-Palatinate. reports.naturschutz.rlp.de, accessed on June 24, 2020 .
  23. ^ Extract from Osiris Rhineland-Palatinate. reports.naturschutz.rlp.de, accessed on June 25, 2020 .
  24. a b c d Karl Johann Brilmayer: Rheinhessen in the past and present. History of the existing and departed cities, towns, villages, hamlets and farms, monasteries and castles in the province of Rheinhessen along with an introduction. Giessen 1905.
  25. ^ A b c d State Office for Monument Preservation (ed.): Cultural monuments in Rhineland-Palatinate. Volume 20.1: Alzey-Worms district. Edit v. Michael Huyer and Dieter Krienke. Worms 2013.
  26. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w History of the Nack community. ortsgemeinde-nack.de, accessed on April 11, 2018 .
  27. a b c d e f g History of the municipality of Erbes-Büdesheim. erbes-buedesheim.de.alzey-land.de, accessed on April 11, 2018 .
  28. Topographic map of the Kurpfälzisches Oberamt Alzey. In: bildindex.de. Heidelberg University Library, accessed on June 13, 2019 .
  29. ^ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbook of Rhenish Particular Law , Volume 3, Sauerländer, 1832, p. 55 ( Google Books )
  30. Complete collection of the ordinances and resolutions of the citizen government commissioner and the central administrations of the four new departments on the left bank of the Rhine , Volume 1, Issue 2, Wirth, 1798, pp. 62, 67 ( Google Books )
  31. ^ Statistical yearbook for the department of Donnersberg , 1811, p. 277 ( Google Books )
  32. FWA Schlickeysen: Repertory of laws and ordinances for the royal. Prussian Rhine provinces , Trier: Leistenschneider, 1830, p. 13 ff. ( dilibri.de )
  33. a b Statistical yearbook for the German states between the Rhine, the Moselle and the French border: on the year 1815 , Kupferberg, 1815, p. 123 ( Google Books )
  34. Main treaty of the Congress of European Powers, Princes and Free Cities assembled in Vienna of June 9, 1815, Article 97, page 96 ( uni-goettingen.de )
  35. Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse , volumes 1–5, 1862, p. 58 ff. ( Google Books )
  36. ^ Wilhelm Hesse: Rheinhessen in its development from 1798 to the end of 1834, Kupferberg, 1835, p. 27 ( Google Books )
  37. Der Rheinbayer , Kranzbühler, 1835, p. 74 ( Google Books )
  38. a b c d e f Chronicle of the choral society 1845 e. V. Nack. gesangverein-nack.de, accessed on April 17, 2018 .
  39. a b c Informational directory of the cultural monuments in the Alzey-Worms district. (PDF) General Directorate for Cultural Heritage Rhineland-Palatinate , accessed on April 19, 2018 . (PDF; 6.5 MB)
  40. a b c See census from 1910 in Nack in the archive of the VG Alzey-Land.
  41. ^ The local parishes of the Alzey-Land association
  42. a b Bernhard Hähnel: Nacker Nachrichten July 2019. ortsgemeinde-nack.de, July 1, 2019, accessed on July 10, 2019 .
  43. ^ Cultural monuments in Rhineland-Palatinate. Volume 20.1: Alzey-Worms district . Verbandsgemeinde Alzey-Land . (= Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany ). Published on behalf of the Ministry of Education, Science, Further Education and Culture by the General Directorate for Cultural Heritage Rhineland-Palatinate Directorate State Monument Preservation. Edited by Michael Huyer and Dieter Krienke. Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms 2013, ISBN 978-3-88462-327-5 , p. 294.
  44. ^ Municipal councils and committees. ortsgemeinde-nack.de, accessed on June 11, 2019 .
  45. ↑ A new local mayor and a new local council have been elected. ortsgemeinde-nack.de, May 29, 2019, accessed on June 11, 2019 .
  46. ^ Cultural monuments in Rhineland-Palatinate , Volume 20.1, Alzey-Worms district, Verbandsgemeinde Alzey-Land, edited by Michael Huyer and Dieter Krienke, Worms 2013, p. 293
  47. a b c d Rüdiger Dittewig: Nacker Art Nouveau - Nacker Blätter 3/2019 . Nack 2019.
  48. The Steinhauer Book . Reprint from the original from 1986 from the holdings of the University Library Hanover (c 4004), page 177.
  49. a b c Development of the singer hall. gesangverein-nack.de, accessed on April 17, 2018 .
  50. ^ Don Cossack Choir Serge Jaroff. alzey-land.de, accessed on May 20, 2019 .
  51. a b Goldi85, Mineralroli: Nack. mineralienatlas.de, accessed on June 11, 2019 .
  52. Rudolf Rykart: Quartz monograph . The peculiarities of rock crystal, smoky quartz, amethyst and other varieties. 2nd Edition. Ott-Verlag, Thun / Switzerland 1995, ISBN 978-3-7225-6204-9 .
  53. ^ Johannes Groht : Menhirs in Germany . State Office for Monument Preservation and Archeology Saxony-Anhalt, Halle (Saale) 2013, ISBN 978-3-943904-18-5 , p. 248-349 .
  54. Kai Hofmann: Nack Monolith Standing Stone (Menhir). megalithic.co.uk, November 20, 2013, accessed April 25, 2019 .
  55. ^ Johannes Groht: Menhirs in Germany . State Office for Monument Preservation and Archeology Saxony-Anhalt, Halle (Saale) 2013, ISBN 978-3-943904-18-5 , p. 276, 338-339 .
  56. Otto Gödel: Menhirs, witnesses of cult, border and legal customs in the Palatinate, Rheinhessen and in the Saar area . Verlag des Historisches Verein der Pfalz, Speyer 1987, p. 54 ff .
  57. Informational directory of the cultural monuments in the Alzey-Worms district. (PDF) denkmallisten.gdke-rlp.de, accessed on June 17, 2019 .
  58. ^ Ministry of Education, Science, Further Education and Culture (ed.): Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany . Cultural monuments in Rhineland-Palatinate. tape 20.1 . Worms 2013, ISBN 978-3-88462-327-5 , pp. 292-297 .
  59. a b c d e f g h history of the association of TuS 1957 Nack eV tus-nack.de, accessed on April 25, 2019 .
  60. motorcycle. msc-alzey.com, accessed April 25, 2019 .
  61. MX Cross route Nack-Alzey. mxc.de, accessed on April 25, 2019 .
  62. ^ Motorcyclists (Ed.): From through the middle . No. 7/2009 . Nitschke Verlag, Euskirchen July 2009, p. 109 ( motorradfahrer-online.de [PDF; 1,2 MB ; accessed on April 25, 2019]).
  63. yz-99: SW-Cup in Nack near Alzey on March 26th. offroadforen.de, March 19, 2006, accessed April 25, 2019 .
  64. Marko Barthel: Enduro racing series: IGE the mother of the license-free organizers in Germany. enduro.de, May 9, 2012, accessed April 25, 2019 .
  65. a b Bernhard Hähnel: Nacker Nachrichten July 2013. ortsgemeinde-nack.de, July 1, 2013, accessed on April 25, 2019 .
  66. a b Teufelsrutsch (Nack / Alzey). rallycross-photo.com, accessed April 25, 2019 .
  67. Imagine show dance formation. facebook.com, accessed June 11, 2019 .
  68. Country women. ortsgemeinde-nack.de, accessed on December 6, 2018 .
  69. Bulldog Friends Nack. ortsgemeinde-nack.de, accessed on December 6, 2018 .
  70. a b c d Bernhard Hähnel: Nacker Nachrichten December 2010. ortsgemeinde-nack.de, December 1, 2010, accessed on December 6, 2018 .
  71. Bernhard Hähnel: Nacker Nachrichten October 2010. ortsgemeinde-nack.de, October 1, 2010, accessed on December 6, 2018 .
  72. Stay mobile in your community. alzey-land.de, accessed on August 10, 2019 .
  73. Schuhstrasse . ( Memento from February 20, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Schnell-alzey.de, accessed on April 21, 2020.
  74. Bernhard Hähnel: Nacker Nachrichten May 2013. ortsgemeinde-nack.de, May 1, 2013, accessed on July 25, 2018 .
  75. Meetings of the municipal council: minutes of the meeting May 16, 2013. erbes-buedesheim.de.alzey-land.de, May 16, 2013, accessed on July 25, 2018 .
  76. News Journal. 23/29. (PDF) nachrichtenblatt-nieder-olm.de, June 6, 2013, accessed on July 25, 2018 .
  77. a b c Erbes-Büdesheim wind farm. (PDF) juwi.de, June 1, 2014, accessed on July 25, 2018 .
  78. a b WSW & Partner GmbH: Wind potential study for the area of ​​the Alzey-Land association. (PDF) alzey-land.de, July 1, 2016, accessed on July 25, 2018 .
  79. Profile wind turbines: Nack. (PDF) klimaschutz-rheinhessen-nahe.de, May 2, 2016, accessed on July 25, 2018 .
  80. ^ Wind parks - Nack (Germany). thewindpower.net, October 10, 2017, accessed July 25, 2018 .
  81. Bernhard Hähnel: Nacker Nachrichten October 2015. ortsgemeinde-nack.de, October 1, 2015, accessed on July 25, 2018 .
  82. Bernhard Hähnel: Nacker Nachrichten October 2012. ortsgemeinde-nack.de, October 1, 2012, accessed on June 14, 2019 .