North Palatinate Uplands

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North Palatinate Uplands
North Palatinate highlands around Münchweiler in the Donnersbergkreis

North Palatinate highlands around Münchweiler in the Donnersbergkreis

Highest peak Donnersberg ( 686.5  m above sea  level )
location Rhineland-Palatinate , Saarland
part of Saar-Nahe mountainous region
Classification according to Handbook of the natural spatial structure of Germany
Coordinates 49 ° 35 ′  N , 7 ° 40 ′  E Coordinates: 49 ° 35 ′  N , 7 ° 40 ′  E
Type Low mountain range
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The North Palatine Uplands , incorrectly shortened even Palatinate mountains , is a central mountain landscape in the south of Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland . Most of the area belongs to the Palatinate .

Most of the mountainous region, which is part of the landscape (main unit 193) of the Saar-Nahe mountainous region ( main unit group 19), drains north to the Nahe .

geography

Nordpfälzer Bergland and the surrounding area
- 193.0–11 in the northwest (193.0 in the extreme northwest of it)
- 193.12–16 from the central part to the northeast (193.15 in the extreme northeast and 193.16 in the south of it)
- 193.17-18 in the extreme south (193.18 in the north of which drawn in, dashed in 193.17 Zechstein border in the south-west)
- 193.2 south-west of the center
- 193.3 in the south-west (193.301 drawn in with a dashed line in the south)
- 193.40-42 in the south-east (193.411 (N) and 193.410 (S) drawn in the south-east of it)
- the Flat, undulating landscapes 193.43 / 44 in the extreme south-east separated by a broader line
- 193.5 in the eastern north (193.52 drawn in)
- 193.6 in the extreme western south
- 193.7 in the extreme south-west
- 196 in the western north, separated by a wider line, additionally displayed

location

The North Palatinate Uplands stretches from southwest to northeast. It lies - roughly delimited - between the Saarland city of St. Wendel in the west and the three cities of Bad Kreuznach in the north, Alzey in the east and Kaiserslautern in the south, which are part of Rhineland-Palatinate , although these places themselves are no longer included. To the east it joins the Alzeyer Hügelland , to the southeast the Palatinate Forest , to the west to the south the Kaiserslauter Senke and to the west to the northwest to other parts of the landscape of the Saar-Nahe mountains, reaching the valley of the Nahe in the northwest and north.

The district of Kusel and the Donnersbergkreis have a share in the North Palatinate Uplands . To a lesser extent, it also extends over parts of the districts of St. Wendel , Kaiserslautern , Birkenfeld and Bad Kreuznach .

Natural structure

The natural spatial main unit of the North Palatinate Uplands is divided into sub-units (decimal places) as follows:

  • (to 19 Saar-Nahe-Bergland )
    • 193 Nordpfälzer Bergland ( "Glan-Alsenz- Berg- und Hügelland" ; 1587.9 km², 1556.4 km² in RP)
      • 193.0–11 Kirner Nahewinkel (northwest of 193; 181.1 km²; entirely in RP; up to 495.6 m)
        • 193.0 Kirner Nahetal (27.9 km², entirely in RP)
        • 193.10 Becherbach-Reidenbacher Grund (88.2 km²; up to 495.6 m, in the interior up to 452.7 m; reaching west to the Nahe valley)
        • 193.11 Sien-Lauschieder mountain ridge (65.0 km²; up to 462.1 m, inside up to 434.7 m; east to 193.10)
      • 193.12–16 Glan-Alsenz-Heights in the narrower sense (center to northeast from 193; 506.9 km²; entirely in RP; up to 488.6 m)
        • 193.12 Meisenheimer Höhen (83.7 km²; at the southwestern interface with Baumholder Platte, 194.11, Prims-Nahe-Bergland , around 400 m; west of the Glantal)
        • 193.13 Glantal (28.3 km²)
        • 193.14 Alsenz Heights (289.1 km²)
          • 193.140 Moschelhöhen (192.5 km²; at the southern interface to 193.16 up to 400 m; between Glan and Alsenz)
          • 193,141 Alsenz Valley (18.2 km²)
          • 193.142 Appelhöhen (78.4 km²; at the southern seam to 193.40 up to 400 m; east of the Alsenz valley)
        • 193.15 Wiesener Randhöhen (29.9 km²; up to 345.3 m); Rheinhessen Switzerland
        • 193.16 Lichtenberg ridge (75.9 km²; up to 488.6 m)
      • 193.17 / 18 Lauterhöhen (extreme south of 193; 172.1 km²; entirely in RP; up to 452.4 m)
      • 193.2 Potzberg-Königsberg Group (southwest of the center of 193; 99.5 km², entirely in RP; up to 568.2 m)
      • 193.3 Kuseler Bergland (southwest of 193; 218.8 km² in RP; in the extreme west up to 569.5 m)
        • 193,301 Brücken-Steinbacher Karboninsel ( Steinberg ; 4.3 km², entirely in RP; up to 417 m)
      • 193.40–42 Donnersberg massif in the narrower sense (southeast of 193; 134.6 km²; entirely in RP; up to 686.5 m)
        • 193.40 Western Thunder Mountain Heights (63.5 km² and up to 500 m; in the narrower sense 50.3 km² and up to 488.1 m)
        • 193.41 Hoher Donnersberg and Falkensteiner Mountains (23.7 km²)
        • 193.42 Bürgerwald (47.3 km² and up to 481.3 m; in the broader sense 60.5 km² and up to 500 m)
      • 193.43 / 44 Kaiserstraßensenke in the broader sense (extreme southeast of 193; completely in RP; approx. 110 km²; up to 370 m)
        • 193.43 Dannenfelser Randhügel (27.0 km², of which 12.8 km² is forested northeastern part; inner elevations up to 370 m)
        • 193.44 Kaiserstraßensenke in the narrower sense (64.1 km²; inner elevations up to 370 m)
      • 193.5 Porphyry Mountains from Münster am Stein (east north of 193; 110.0 km², entirely in RP; up to 422 m)
        • 193.50 Rotenfelsporphyrberge (83.6 km²)
          • 193,500 Kreuznacher Hardt (north of the Nahe; 5.8 km²; up to 327 m)
          • 193.501 Schlossböckelheimer Heide (north of the Nahe; 10.3 km²; up to 304.6 m)
          • 193,502 Lemberg plateau (south of the Nahe; 43.7 km²; up to 422 m)
          • 193,503 Rheingrafensteiner plateau (south of the Nahe; 23.7 km²; up to 336.2 m)
        • 193.51 Nahe-Alsenz-Felsental (17.5 km², entirely in RP)
        • 193.52 Neubamberger Riegel (8.9 km², entirely in RP; up to 320.3 m); Northern part of Rheinhessen Switzerland
      • 193.6 Höcherberg massif (extreme southwest of 193; 3.6 km² in RP, mainly in SL; up to 518 m)
      • 193.7 Osterhöhen (extreme western south of 193; 20.8 km² in RP, mainly in SL; up to 485 m)

mountains

Thunder Mountain
Koenigsberg

The North Palatinate Uplands are characterized by numerous hills and valleys, which give the region a strongly varying altitude from around 200 to over 600  m . The highest mountain is the Donnersberg , which at 686.5  m also represents the highest elevation in the Palatinate.

This and other outstanding mountains are - sorted by height in meters (m) above sea ​​level (NHN), below the natural area (^: mountain is shown on the map):

  • Donnersberg ^ (686.5 m) - High Donnersberg
  • Trautzberg ^ (603.9 m) - already Baumholder Platte (194.11), Prims-Nahe-Bergland
  • Füsselberg (595.1 m) - already Baumholder Platte (194.11), Prims-Nahe-Bergland
  • (nameless mountain) ^ (570.0 m) - Falkensteiner Berge (east-southeast of Falkenstein )
  • Weiselberg ^ (569.5 m) - Kuseler Bergland (there western edge mountain)
  • Koenigsberg ^ (568.2 m) - Potzberg-Koenigsberg group
  • Potzberg ^ (562 m) - Potzberg-Koenigsberg Group
  • Bickberg (also: Hesselberg ; 559.0 m) - Falkensteiner Berge (southeast of Falkenstein )
  • (nameless mountain) (546.0 m) - Falkensteiner Berge (northeast of Imsbach; NSG Beutelfels )
  • Selberg (545.1 m) - Potzberg-Koenigsberg Group
  • Herrmannsberg ^ (536.4 m) - Potzberg-Koenigsberg Group
  • Bornberg (520.0 m) - Potzberg-Koenigsberg Group
  • Höcherberg ^ (518 m) - Höcherberg
  • Eichelberg (a good 500 m) - western Donnersbergrandhöhen or southwestern Bürgerwald (north of Bastenhaus )
  • Schlossberg Ruppertsecken (498.5 m) - Western Donnersbergrandhöhen or southwestern Bürgerwald
  • Kresselkopf ^ (495.6 m) - Becherbach-Reidenbacher Grund (southwestern seam to the Obersteiner Winterhauch , 194.10, Prims-Nahe-Bergland; north of Kirchenbollenbach )
  • Höfer-Köpfchen (492.3 m) - Western Donnersbergrandhöhen or southwestern Bürgerwald (west of Ober-Gerbacherhof )
  • Stahlberg ^ (488.6 m) - Lichtenberg ridge (extreme northeast of it, south of Stahlberg )
  • Großer Kahlenberg (at the Höfer-Kopf 488.4 m) - western Donnersbergrandhöhen or southwestern Bürgerwald (east of Unter-Gerbacherhof )
  • Schneid (488.1 m) - Western Donnersbergrandhöhen (on the southeastern seam to the Falkensteiner Mountains; north of Falkenstein )
  • Bosenberg ^ (485 m) - Osterhöhen
  • Lichtenberg (also: Platte , approx. 483 m) - Lichtenberg ridge (southeast of Schönborn )
  • Großer Krehberg ^ (481.3 m) - Bürgerwald (north of Donnersberg and northeast of Großer Kahlenberg)
  • Reiterkopf (at the northeast summit 481.0 m, named summit 479.1 m) - Western Donnersbergrandhöhen (at the southeastern seam to the Falkensteiner Mountains; northwest of Falkenstein )
  • Steinberg ^ (479.0 m) - Kuseler Bergland (northwest of Albessen , near the RP / SL border)
  • Taubernheide (459.0 m) - Bürgerwald (western edge of it, with northeast spur Wasenbacher Höhe and NSG; east of Gerbach )
  • Gerhardsberg (at the west summit 462.1 m, main summit 457.9 m) - Sien-Lauschieder Höhenücken (western edge mountain to Baumholder Platte, 194.11, Prims-Nahe-Bergland , 2.6 km southwest of Sien )
  • Reiserberg ^ (460.0 m) - Lichtenberg ridge (extreme south of it; west of Heiligenmoschel )
  • Steinerne Mann ^ (460.0 m) - Kuseler Bergland (northeast of it, east of Oberalben )
  • Limbacher Höhe ^ (452.7 m) - Becherbach-Reidenbacher reasons (northeast of it, north of Limbach )
  • Perlenberg ^ (452.4 m) - Obere Lauterhöhen (southeast of it, northwest of Eulenbis )
  • Spannagelberg ^ (449.7 m) - Obere Lauterhöhen (extreme southwest of it, south of Jettenbach )
  • Roßberg ^ (447.4 m) - Lichtenberg ridge (extreme northwest of it; east of Becherbach )
  • Niederberg ^ (442.5 m) - Kuseler Bergland (north of it; south opposite Lichtenberg Castle, south of Thallichtenberg )
  • Oderborner Kopf ^ (434.7 m) - Sien-Lauschieder mountain ridge (west of Hundsbach )
  • Galgenberg (434.0 m) - Obere Lauterhöhen (south of Rothselberg )
  • Dietelsberg ^ (433.0 m) - Kuseler Bergland (east of the Glan, north of Reuschbach )
  • Kuhkopf ^ (430.7 m) - Bürgerwald (east of it, immediately west of Kirchheim-Bolandens , Friedwald; 1.5 km west-southwest is the NSG Drosselfels-Schwarzfels with the rocks that give it its name)
  • Schlößbüsch ^ (427.9 m) - Potzberg-Königsberg-Gruppe (extreme east of it, west of Wörsbach )
  • Stich ^ (425.6 m) - Becherbach-Reidenbacher Grund (east of Bärenbach )
  • Lemberg ^ (422 m) - Lemberg plateau (with NSG Lemberg )
  • Steinberg ^ (at Schnepfenrech 417 m, main summit Kahlenberg 406 m) - Brücken-Steinbacher Karboninsel (south of Steinbach am Glan )
  • Küppchen ^ (417.6 m) - Becherbach-Reidenbacher Grund (north-northeast spur of the Limbacher Höhe to the edge of the Sobernheim valley widening; north of Kirschroth )
  • Lichtenberg (416.8 m) - Kuseler Bergland (there in the north; with Lichtenberg Castle on the 393.5 m high southwest spur; southwest of Körborn)
  • Mühlberg (413.4 m) - Bürgerwald (at the southern seam to the Dannenfelser Randhügeln, north of Dannenfels )
  • Waiting head ( Brückenberg ; 403.0 m) - Kuseler Bergland (extreme northeast of it, west of Ulmet; NSG)
  • Ringberg (a good 400 m) - Sien-Lauschieder mountain ridge (there southeastern Randberg, northwest of Schweinschied; with NSG Ringberg on the southern slope)
  • Albertskreuz (399.3 m) - Bürgerwald (west of Kirchheimbolanden-Haide, NSG)
  • Atzelsberg (387.3 m) - Meisenheimer Höhen (northwestern Randberg, northwest of Langweiler; NSG Atzels-Berg and Brecher-Berg )
  • (Southwest plateau) ^ (389.2 m) - Lemberg plateau (southeast of Odernheim )
  • Gauskopf ^ (386.1 m) - Becherbach-Reidenbacher Grund (northern Randberg of which before the Nahe south of Kirn )
  • (Southeast plateau) ^ (385.8 m) - Lemberg plateau (west of Hallgarten )
  • Lettweiler Höhe ^ (380.4 m) - Moschelhöhen (north of it, south of Lettweiler )
  • Steinwald (370.4 m) - Kaiserstraßensenke (forest at the transition to the Fannenfelser Randhügeln; northwest of Röderhof )
  • Langdell (369.8 m) - Dannenfelser Randhügel (forest at the transition to the Kaiserstraßensenke; southeast of Hahnweilerhof )
  • Bauwald ^ (369.5 m) - Meisenheimer Höhen (eastern segment, to the right of the Jeckenbach; east-southeast of Löllbach )
  • Remigiusberg ^ (368 m) - Potzberg-Königsberg-Gruppe (extreme west of it, at the seam to the Kuseler Bergland; western edge ridge of the Glantal, southeast of Haschbach)
  • Eichhübel (366.2 m) - Kaiserstraßensenke (southeast of Imsbach )
  • Hellberg ^ (365.4 m) - Becherbach-Reidenbacher Grund (northern edge of it before the Nahe, east of Kirn)
  • Brecheberg (362.9 m) - Meisenheimer Höhen (northeast of Langweiler; NSG Atzels-Berg and Brecher-Berg )
  • Kappelberg ^ (358 m) - Bürgerwald (extreme northeast of it)
  • Spannagel ^ (356.8 m) - Appelhöhen (east of Alsenz, with NSG Langhöll-Falkenberg on the southwest flank)
  • Schwarzer Hübel ^ (348.3 m) - Appelhöhen (right of the Appelbach, southwest of Mörsfeld )
  • Lauschieder Höhe (346.2 m) - Sien-Lauschieder mountain ridge (northwest of Hühnerhof )
  • Reilsberg (345.3 m) - Wiesener Randhöhen (southwest of Nieder-Wiesen )
  • Schloßberg (338.5 m) - Meisenheimer Höhen (there south of the eastern segment; north of Grumbach )
  • Stolzenberg (338.2 m) - Appelhöhen (east across from Bayerfeld ; NSG)
  • Schloßberg ^ (336.2 m) - Rheingrafensteiner plateau (east of Altenbamberg )
  • Monzenfelder Hübel (331.8 m) - Wiesener Randhöhen (south of Mörsfeld )
  • Oberwieser Höhe (331.7 m) - Meisenheimer Höhen (south of the northern segment of it, left of the Jeckenbach, northeast of Jeckenbach )
  • Moschellandsberg (331.4 m) - Moschelhöhen (right of the Moschel, immediately southeast of Obermoschel)
  • Rotenfels ^ (327 m) - Kreuznacher Hardt (with NSG)
  • Gans (321.7 m) - Rheingrafensteiner plateau (east across from Bad Münster, with NSG Gans and Rheingrafenstein )
  • Eichelberg ^ (320.3 m) - Neubamberger Riegel (northeast of Fürfeld )
  • Hoher Scharlenberg (320.0 m) - Dannenfelser Randhügel (northeastern part, with a wooded connection to the Bürgerwald; north of Bennhausen )
  • Felsenberg ^ (304.6 m) - Schlossböckelheimer Heide (southeast of Schloßböckelheim )
  • Harsten (303.3 m) - Schlossböckelheimer Heide (west of Niederhausen )
  • Heimberg (302.7 m) - Schlossböckelheimer Heide (west of Schloßböckelheim, AT)
  • Kyrburg (approx. 300 m) - Kirner Nahe Valley (west of Kirn; Burg)
  • Ahrenberg ^ (292 m) - Wiesener edge heights
  • Haidberg (290.8 m) - Rheingrafensteiner plateau (southeast opposite Bad Münster, with NSG Gans and Rheingrafenstein )
  • Rotenberg (281.5 m) - Lower Lauterhöhen
  • Schloßberg (243 m) - Kirner Nahetal (northwest of Bärenbach; Naumburg Castle )

Watercourses

Glan Bridge in Meisenheim

The extreme west of the North Palatinate Uplands drains over the catchment area of the almost 100 kilometers long Blies to the Saar and Moselle . Important rivers in the western and central area are the 90-kilometer-long Glan with its most water-rich tributary Lauter (“Waldlauter”) and the 57-kilometer-long Alsenz . The 116 km long Nahe , into which they flow and which is a left tributary of the Rhine , flows north outside the mountains. The eastern area on Donnersberg is drained by the 43-kilometer Pfrimm , which itself rises in the northern Palatinate Forest, and the 61-kilometer-long Selz . Both flow east into the Upper Rhine .

Surname

Despite its name, the North Palatinate Uplands not only have a share in the northern and (to a lesser extent) western Palatinate , but also in the Rheinhessen region (especially in the Rheinhessische Schweiz ), in the Rhineland (especially the porphyry mountains of Münster am Stein and Kirner Nahewinkel ) and on the Saarland (especially Osterhöhen and Höcherberg ). Sometimes it is popularly referred to as the old world ( dialect the old world ) or the humped world . Sometimes the name Old World (then as a proper name in capitalization) only refers to a remote stretch of land in the transition area between the districts of Kusel and Kaiserslautern, which is bordered by federal highways 420 , 270 and 48 as well as motorways 6 and 63 . The largest municipality there is, depending on the respective delimitation, Nußbach or Obermoschel .

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy and settlement

Old town of Meisenheim

The region is heavily agricultural and has no cities with more than 10,000 inhabitants. Important places are the district towns of Kirchheimbolanden and Kusel as well as, as the seat of association communities , Alsenz , Lauterecken , Meisenheim , Rockenhausen and Winnweiler .

The area is increasingly turning to tourism . In the spring of 2011, the Palatinate High Trail was opened, which runs in the area of ​​the Donnersberg and, at 112 kilometers, is the third longest premium hiking trail in the Palatinate. Other well-known hiking trails are the Remigius and Veldenz hiking trails. They are named after historical objects in the North Palatinate Uplands, the first after the provost of St. Remigius , the second after the county of Veldenz .

traffic

Streets

The Autobahn 6 ( Saarbrücken - Mannheim ) runs several kilometers south and roughly parallel to the low mountain range , the west is crossed by the A 62 ( Landstuhl - Nonnweiler ) and the east by the A 63 (Kaiserslautern - Mainz ). The federal highways 40 (Kaiserslautern – Alzey), 48 ( Winnweiler –Bad Kreuznach), 270 (Kaiserslautern – Lauterecken), 420 ( Ottweiler –Bad Kreuznach) and 423 ( Waldmohr –Altenglan) run through the North Palatinate Uplands.

Railways

The Mannheim – Saarbrücken railway line , which runs parallel to Autobahn 6 in the west, enables the connection to national rail transport. Regional railways are the Glantalbahn , the Lautertalbahn , the Alsenztalbahn , the Zellertalbahn and the Donnersbergbahn . The respective location is evident from their names.

See also

Portal: Nordpfälzer Bergland  - Overview of Wikipedia content on the subject of the Nordpfälzer Bergland

Web links

Commons : North Palatine Uplands  - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Emil Meynen , Josef Schmithüsen (Ed.): Handbook of the natural spatial structure of Germany . Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Remagen / Bad Godesberg 1953–1962 (9 deliveries in 8 books, updated map 1: 1,000,000 with main units 1960).
  2. ^ Otmar Werle: Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 148/149 Trier / Mettendorf. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1974. →  Online map (PDF; 4.5 MB)
  3. Harald Uhlig : Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 150 Mainz. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1964. →  Online map (PDF; 4.7 MB)
  4. Helga Schneider: Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 159 Saarbrücken. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1972. →  Online map (PDF; 4.1 MB)
  5. Adalbert Pemöller: Geographical land survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 160 Landau i. d. Palatinate. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1969. →  Online map (PDF; 4.2 MB)
  6. Landscape profile of the large landscape 19 of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  7. a b c d e f g h i j k l Map service of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration (LANIS map) ( notes )
  8. Natural area table with area information from the State Office for the Environment, Water Management and Trade Inspectorate Rhineland-Palatinate (PDF; 250 kB)
  9. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.0 Kirner Nahe valley of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  10. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.10 Becherbach-Reidenbacher reasons of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  11. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.11 Sien-Lauschieder ridges of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  12. Sheet 150 Mainz gives heights of up to 480 m, which the Rhineland-Palatinate Service LANIS has apparently taken over. However, there is no mountain of this height there.
  13. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.12 Meisenheimer Heights of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  14. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.13 Glantal of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  15. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.140 Moschelhöhen of the landscape information system of the nature conservation administration Rhineland-Palatinate ( notes )
  16. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.141 Alsenztal of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  17. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.142 Appelhöhen of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  18. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.15 Wiesener Randhöhen of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  19. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.16 Lichtenberg ridge of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  20. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.17 Untere Lauterhöhen of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  21. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.18 Obere Lauterhöhen of the landscape information system of the nature conservation administration Rhineland-Palatinate ( notes )
  22. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.2 Potzberg-Königsberg group of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  23. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.3 West Kuseler Bergland of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  24. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.40 Western Donnersbergsrandhöhen of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  25. a b Along with forest cover , the Bürgerwald merges into the western Donnersbergrandhöhen on the watershed between Appelbach and Wiesbach to the south-west without any significant geological or geomorphological boundary; the actual geomorphological incision is formed by the valley of the Appelbach near Marienthal on state road 386. If one assigns the part of the edge heights north of this valley to the Bürgerwald, its area increases by 13.2 km², while the edge heights decreases accordingly.
  26. a b c The Falkensteiner Valley is commonly assumed to be the north-western boundary of the Falkensteiner Mountains, which also corresponds to the geology. If this limit is taken as a basis, extended to the north by the tree line, the area of ​​the Falkensteiner Mountains is reduced by 1.9 km² and that of the western Donnersbergrandhöhen decreases accordingly. This is taken into account accordingly.
  27. Landscape profile of the 193.410 Falkenstein Mountains landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  28. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.411 Hoher Donnersberg of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  29. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.42 Bürgerwald of the landscape information system of the nature conservation administration Rhineland-Palatinate ( information )
  30. The Kaiserstraßensenke merges into the Dannenfelser Randhügel without a distinctive border - the highest inner elevations of both natural spaces even merge directly into one another. The transition of Dannenfelser edge hill to the southern part of the already for Alzeyer hills counted Bolander edge heights , the only north of Kirchheimbolanden by the 357.8 m high Koppelberg is locked, is fluid, thus reducing the area for more about 10 anwüchse km². If, following the geomorphology, the boundary of the depression to the Middle Pfrim Valley is placed at the narrow point below (= east) Marnheim , this would add another 7 km²; Another 2 km² would be added north of Marnheim from the Ilbesheimer Loessschwelle if the natural border to the Alzeyer Hügelland were moved to the immediate east of the A 63 , which remains on the Bolander edge heights as it continues to Kirchheimbolanden in Easter. The geological eastern border of the Saar-Nahe mountains and the Rheinhessisches Tafel- und Hügelland runs roughly from the center of Marnheim via east of Boland to the center of Kirchheimboland.
  31. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.43 Dannenfelser Randhügel of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  32. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.44 Kaiserstraßensenke of the landscape information system of the nature conservation administration Rhineland-Palatinate ( notes )
  33. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.500 Kreuznacher Hardt of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  34. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.501 Schlossböckelheimer Heide of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  35. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.502 Lemberg plateau of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  36. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.503 Rheingrafensteiner plateau of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration ( notes )
  37. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.51 Nahe-Alsenz-Felsental of the landscape information system of the nature conservation administration Rhineland-Palatinate ( notes )
  38. Landscape profile of the landscape area 193.52 Neubamberger bar of the landscape information system of the nature conservation administration Rhineland-Palatinate ( notes )
  39. Inscription of the granite stone from the trigonometric point on the Donnersberg rock formation Königsstuhl
  40. a b c Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
  41. The gap between the Gerhardsberg and its western, nameless neighbor is about 436 m.
  42. The map service shows for the East Summit Platte 451.6 m on a coarse scale and 452.4 m on a fine scale. The west summit comes to 447.4 m
  43. In today's topographic maps the Lauschieder Höhe is not recorded by name, but it is in the map of the German Empire, cf. the map from sheet 150 Mainz .
  44. ^ Verlag Eugen Ulmer: The Palatinate is worth a trip. Retrieved October 1, 2010 .