Passow (Uckermark)
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Coordinates: 53 ° 9 ' N , 14 ° 7' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Brandenburg | |
| County : | Uckermark | |
| Office : | Or catfish | |
| Height : | 15 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 51.39 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 1451 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 28 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 16306 | |
| Primaries : | 033331, 033336 | |
| License plate : | UM, ANG, PZ, SDT, TP | |
| Community key : | 12 0 73 603 | |
| Office administration address: | Gutshof 1 16278 Pinnow |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Silvio Moritz | |
| Location of the municipality of Passow in the Uckermark district | ||
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Passow is a municipality in the Uckermark district in Brandenburg, Germany. It is administered by the Oder-Welse office based in Pinnow .
geography
The municipality of Passow is located between the cities of Schwedt / Oder and Prenzlau in the Uckermark region . Characteristic for the area are the two glacial valleys of the rivers Welse and Randow , which meet here and continue in a south-east direction to the Oder . The valleys with numerous drainage ditches (Randowbruch and Welsebruch), which are only 8 to 9 m above sea level , are flanked by terminal moraines , the heights up to 69 m above sea level. Reach NHN. The municipality is characterized by large agricultural fields and meadows.
Community structure
In addition to the districts of Briest , Jamikow , Passow / Wendemark and Schönow , the housing development and Wendemark also belong to the municipality. In the Passow district lies the area of the abandoned Peace Succession plant .
history
Briest and Passow belonged to the Angermünde district in the Prussian province of Brandenburg since 1817 , Jamikow and Schönow to the Randow district (from 1939 to the Greifenhagen district ) in the Pomerania province . In 1952, the places were incorporated into the Angermünde district in the GDR district of Frankfurt (Oder) . Since 1993 they have been in the Brandenburg district of Uckermark.
The previously independent communities Briest, Jamikow and Passow merged on December 31, 1998 to form the community of Welsebruch. On October 26, 2003, the community Schönow was incorporated. On October 1, 2004, the community was renamed after the central location in Passow.
Passow district
The name comes from the Old Slavic prah and indicates the Slavic locator , i.e. place of Parš .
Archaeological excavations in the area of the bypass road west of Passow produced around 1,350 archaeological findings in six areas on both sides of the Catfish (Oder) between November 2003 and December 2005 . Finds from the late Mesolithic , ceramic deposits and individual graves from the Neolithic and above all from the younger Bronze Age and the older Iron Age were discovered . Particularly noteworthy are the linear, parallel rows of pits that were filled with cracked stones. The excavator Erwin Cziesla writes: "Together with the Neolithic ceramic dumps, the likewise Neolithic graves (including those from the Passow area) as well as the area of Passow 26 and the finds from Passow 20 - albeit only partially examined , a ritualized landscape becomes tangible here, which had existed since around 4,000 BC and was probably of importance until the Roman Empire, because there were also findings and a fountain from this period. " More recent, early Slavic findings reveal the detail of a village settlement.
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As Parsowe , the place laid out as Angerdorf was first mentioned in writing in 1296. The place name developed over Porszow to Passow (middle of the 15th century). Formerly owned by Mecklenburg, Passow came to Pomerania in 1355 together with Crussow and Zichow Castle .
The early Gothic style stone church in Passow dates from the 3rd quarter of the 13th century. The west tower was added in the 18th century, and a tower tower was added in 1822. The church is equipped with a late Gothic winged altar (beginning of the 16th century) and a Renaissance pulpit (beginning of the 17th century).
In 1734 there were 226 inhabitants in Passow, 590 in 1895 and 808 in 1946 (including many resettlers ). From 1971 to 1981 the population increased from 748 to 1,243 through the incorporation of Wendemark in 1974.
Between 1840 and 1843 the Berlin – Szczecin railway line , on which Passow lies, was built. At that time, all mail and passenger traffic to Prenzlau, Pasewalk, Pomerania and Rügen was handled from the Passow (Uckerm) train station . 75 stagecoaches were available for every train to carry passengers and mail. The railway line to Stralsund was originally supposed to branch off from the Berlin – Szczecin line in Passow. Due to the refusal of the farmers in the area to give up land for the construction of the railway line, the branch was built from Angermünde . The Passow train station lost its national importance and many carters lost their jobs. Since 2014 there has been a harvest festival in Passow.
Wendemark residential area
First mentioned in 1552 in a document from the Gramzow monastery , the place name meant a geographical turning point - the wide valleys of the Welse and Randow meet in the local area and thus mark a change in landscape. The place has belonged to Passow since January 1st, 1974.
District Briest
The place first mentioned in 1288 in a document from the Gramzow monastery was laid out as an anger village. The name came from the Slavic brestu (= elm). Belonging to Pomerania until 1472 , ownership of the border location changed several times between Pomeranian and Brandenburg princes. The large stone church in Briester was built in the 13th century.
The Thirty Years 'War and the Seven Years' War devastated large areas in this part of the Uckermark , many farms were also destroyed in Briest, fields lay fallow and the inhabitants had to billet parts of the army.
The road from Briest to Passow train station was paved in 1899, and electrification in the town was completed by 1920.
After the Second World War , many resettlers had to be taken in from the areas east of the Oder. In 1961 the conversion from individual to cooperative agriculture was completed. In 1964 a cultural center with a restaurant, hall, kitchen and children's facility was built, and a year later the first 12 residential units of the state housing were built. From 1982 onwards, most households were connected to the drinking water supply.
Jamikow district
The place Jamikow appears for the first time in 1345 in a document of the Pomeranian Duke Barnim III. on who gave the section of the catfish river from the Oder to the Januck mill (Jamikow). Until 1945 Jamikow was part of the Prussian province of Pomerania .
The Jamikow Church from 1856 has been restored in recent years. The late baroque manor house in Jamikow is a listed building, it was probably built towards the end of the 18th century.
District Schönow
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Until 1945 Schönow was part of the Prussian province of Pomerania .
Schönow is known in the region as a sports village. In 2001 the place became the "sportiest village in Brandenburg". At the time, 258 of the 310 inhabitants were members of one of the two sports clubs (football with eight teams, dressage and show jumping, disabled sports, athletics, aerobics and archery).
Population development
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Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census
The population growth between 1971 and 1981 is due to the incorporation of Wendemark in 1974.
politics
Community representation
The municipal council of Passow consists of ten municipal representatives and the honorary mayor. The local election on May 26, 2019 resulted in the following distribution of seats:
| Party / group of voters | Seats |
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| Voting group Briest, Jamikow, Passow / Wendemark, Schönow | 9 |
| CDU | 1 |
mayor
- 1998–2019: Walter Henke (FDP)
- since 2019: Silvio Moritz (group of voters Briest, Jamikow, Passow / Wendemark, Schönow)
Moritz was elected in the mayoral election on May 26, 2019 without an opposing candidate with 85.2% of the valid votes for a term of five years.
Attractions
- Village churches:
- Briest Church
- Passow Church
- Schönow Church (PICTURES)
- Jamikow Church (PICTURES)
- Schönow Palace, (PICTURES) , in 2005 the first Schönow Palace Concert took place here
See also: List of architectural monuments in Passow
traffic
Passow is on the federal highway 166 between Prenzlau and Schwedt . It has been passing Passow as a southern bypass since 2006. This means that it is a feeder road to the A 11 Berlin – Stettin for the tankers from the Schwedt oil refinery without having to go through town.
Passow train station and Schönow stop are on the Berlin – Szczecin railway line . They are served by the regional express line RE 66 Berlin-Lichtenberg - Szczecin Główny and the regional train line RB 66 Angermünde - Szczecin Główny . To the north of Passow, the works railway branches off the Schwedter Erdölraffinerie (PCK refinery).
Personalities
- Irene Wolff-Molorciuc (1955–2012), politician ( Die Linke ), lived in Passow
literature
- Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Volume 8: Uckermark (= publications of the Potsdam State Archives. Vol. 21). Böhlau, Weimar 1986, ISBN 3-7400-0042-2 .
- Erwin Cziesla: Archeology on the Passow bypass (district of Uckermark, state of Brandenburg). Archaeological sources 3. Kerpen-Loogh: Verlag Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ur- und Frühgeschichte. Also in Open Access: http://books.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeum/catalog/book/577
Web links
- Bärbel Würfel: Chronicle of Wendemark. In: wendemark.de. Archived from the original on December 9, 2013 .
- Frank Stuckatz: Passow. (mp4 video; 29.7 MB; 4:36 minutes) In: RBB broadcast “Landschleicher”. January 31, 2010 .
swell
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg. Passow community
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1998
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2004
- ^ Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Meklenburg. In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. Vol. 46, 1881, ISSN 0259-7772 , pp. 3-168, here p. 104
- ^ German Society for Prehistory and Early History: Erwin Cziesla: Archeology on the Passow bypass (Lkr. Uckermark, state of Brandenburg). Archaeological Sources 3 (2019). December 4, 2019, accessed on December 4, 2019 (German).
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. District Uckermark . Pp. 22-25
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2017 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
- ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Results of the local elections in 1998 (mayoral elections) for the district of Uckermark ( Memento of the original from April 15, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Section 73 of the Brandenburg Local Election Act
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Kerstin Unger: Sleeping Beauty ended. In: Märkische online newspaper . April 10, 2014, accessed May 3, 2017 .
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