Pacific typhoon season 2010

Pacific typhoon season 2010

All the storms of the season
Formation of the first storm	January 18th
Dissolution of the last storm	20th of December
Strongest storm	Megi - 885  hPa  ( mbar ), 125  kn  (230  km / h )  (10 minutes)
Tropical lows	32
Storms	14 official, 2 unofficial
Typhoons	7 official, 1 unofficial
Super Typhoons (JTWC)	1 (unofficial)
Total number of victims	398 total
Total damage	$ 2.306 billion   (2010)
Pacific typhoon seasons 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012

The 2010 Pacific typhoon season was a weather event that summarized the tropical cyclones that formed throughout the calendar year . Most tropical cyclones, however, form in the Pacific Ocean west of the date line and north of the equator between May and November. Such tropical cyclones are called typhoons . The storms forming east of the 180th degree of longitude were the subject of the 2010 Pacific hurricane season .

Within the northwestern Pacific, there are two meteorological organizations that give names to storms. As a result, the same storm is often given two different names. The official designation by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) is given to a tropical storm as soon as it reaches ten-minute wind speeds of 35 knots (around 65 km / h) anywhere in the northwestern Pacific  . The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), on the other hand, assigns names to tropical cyclones that form within the national area of ​​responsibility; this lies roughly between 115 ° and 135 ° east longitude and between 5 ° and 25 ° north latitude. PAGASA assigns a local name even if the system has already been named by the Japan Meteorological Agency. Tropical depressions that from the US Joint Typhoon Warning Center are observed, get a number with the suffix W .

Season forecasts

source	date	Total number
		Cyclones	Storms	Typhoons
GCACIC	Average (1950–2000)	31	27	17th
TSR	Average (1965–2009)	-	27	17th
TSR	March 16, 2010	-	24	15th
GCACIC	April 26, 2010	28	24	16
TSR	May 5, 2010	-	24	15th
GCACIC	June 24, 2010	27	23	15th
CWB	June 30, 2010	-	20-23	-
TSR	July 6, 2010	-	23	14th
TSR	4th August 2010	-	23	14th
JMA	Actual activity	29	14th	8th
JTWC	Actual activity	18th	14th	8th

During the season, the meteorological organizations and research institutes publish forecasts of how many tropical cyclones, tropical storms and typhoons will form during the season, and the national meteorological organizations make forecasts of how many cyclones will hit a neighboring country.

City University of Hong Kong

Since the typhoon season 2000 , the Laboratory for Atmospheric Research or the Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Center (GCACIC), both institutions at the City University of Hong Kong (CityUHK), have published predictions about tropical activity in the coming typhoon season. These forecasts are published in April and updated in June each year and include the forecast of how many tropical cyclones, tropical storms and typhoons will form during the season. In its April 2010 forecast, the GCACIC predicted 28 tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific, 24 of which would develop into tropical storms and 16 into typhoons. In the updated forecast, the GCACIC reduced the number of systems expected during the season by one.

For the first time, the GCACIC issued a forecast in May in which the number of tropical cyclones was forecast, on the one hand those that would make their landfall in southern China and on the other hand storms that would approach Japan and Korea. According to this forecast, the GCACIC assumed that six tropical cyclones would get closer than 100 km to the coasts of Japan or Korea - compared to the average of four such storms. The number of tropical cyclones with landfall in southern China was given as six. The average is five. The forecast also assumed that four of these six cyclones would occur between May and August and the remaining two between September and December.

Tropical Storm Risk Consortium

Since the typhoon season 2000, the Tropical Storm Risk Consortium (TSR) at the University College of London has been issuing forecasts of the expected activity for the coming typhoon season. For 2010, these forecasts were announced in early March, May, July and August. They include information about how many tropical storms, typhoons, and intense typhoons could form during the season. In the forecasts published in March and May, the TSR consistently assumed 24 tropical storms and 15 typhoons. The number of intense typhoons was given as eight in March and nine in May. In the updated forecast from July, the TSR reduced the number of expected tropical cyclones by one each to 23 tropical storms, 14 typhoons and seven intense typhoons.

Forecasts from the national weather services

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) announced on January 7th that the facility expects 19 tropical cyclones in its area of ​​responsibility for 2010. On March 23, the Hong Kong Observatory (HKO) announced that fewer than six tropical cyclones would affect Hong Kong during the season. As a result of the weakening El Niño, the HKO assumed that there was little chance of a tropical cyclone in Hong Kong before June.

Storms

Tropical Depression 01W

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Tropical depression
Duration	January 18 - January 20
intensity	30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1006 hPa

Early on January 18, the JMA indicated that a tropical depression had formed in the northeast monsoon about 320 km northwest of Bandar Seri Begawan in Brunei . The circulation center near the ground was partially exposed and was located in an area with moderate to strong wind shear . Nonetheless, the system consolidated rapidly over the next twelve hours as the wind shear subsided and moved towards Vietnam . That is why the JTWC started issuing storm warnings and gave the system the internal name 01W . The next day, the depression weakened as the system passed over a zone of lower surface water temperatures. As a result, the JTWC issued the last warning about the system that day. The system landed in Vietnam at Vũng Tau in the early part of January 20th. When the system broke up over Cambodia , the JMA also discontinued the storm warnings.

Heavy seas in Vietnam resulted in the deaths of three people when they tried to find shelter with their Coracles . 68 boats were destroyed when the wind direction changed in the meantime. The property damage in the province of Bình Thuận was initially estimated at 250,000 US dollars.

Tropical Storm Omais (Agaton)

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Duration	March 22nd - March 26th
intensity	35 kn (65 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 998 hPa

On March 18, the JTWC reported that there was an area of ​​deep atmospheric convection about 325 km southeast of Chuuk in southern Micronesia . At this point in time, the poorly organized convection was over the circulation center near the ground and in a zone with low vertical wind shear. Over the next two days, both convection and circulation organized better, so that the JTWC indicated the formation of a tropical cyclone late on March 20th. In the course of the next day the convection built up more strongly over the circulation center. The center was now clearly visible as it moved around a subtropical ridge. During the course of March 21, the JTWC exempted issuing warnings on the system and designated it 02W ; the JMA did not classify the system as a tropical depression until early March 22nd. Further development of the system was hampered on March 22nd by an anticyclone east of the system, as it generated moderate to strong wind shear. Early on March 23rd, the JTWC announced that the system had intensified into a tropical storm; The JMA named the Depression the first tropical storm of the season on March 24th and named it Omais . According to the criteria of the JTWC, Omais weakened to a tropical low pressure area late on March 24th, but reached storm strength again the next day. Late on March 26th, the system became extra-tropical.

Tropical Depression April 26th

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	April 26th - April 27th
intensity	<30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1008 hPa

On April 24, a low pressure area formed about 140 km west of Palau . The next day the disturbance began to move westward and, at the same time, to intensify. The circulation center near the ground began to consolidate, as did the band structures of the system. In the early morning of April 26th, the system intensified rapidly and the disturbance was amplified by the cell in a trough in the tropical upper troposphere, so that the JMA classified the system as a tropical depression. In the early hours of April 27th, the JMA downgraded the depression to a low pressure area . The system was located near the Sulu Archipelago at the time . The system then moved towards the South China Sea . On the afternoon of April 29, the depression moved over Palawan . On the evening of April 30, the system was last identified west of the province of Zambales . It was then absorbed by a front system.

The system generated heavy rain on Mindanao, which resulted in light floods, but did not cause any personal injury. After the system reached the Sulu Sea , it continued to generate heavy rainfall in eastern Visayas , southern Luzon, and the Manila region .

Tropical Depression June 3rd

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	June 3 - June 6
intensity	Wind strength unknown, 1002 hPa

In the early hours of June 2, de JMA discovered that a low pressure area had formed near the island of Hainan . During the next 36 hours the depression moved eastwards. 600 km northwest of the Manila region , the system was classified as a tropical depression by the JMA in the late evening of June 3. Over the next few days, the system continued to move northwest until the JMA ended its observation early on June 6th.

Typhoon Conson (Basyang)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 1 typhoon
Duration	July 11th - July 18th
intensity	70 kn (130 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 970 hPa

Late on July 9, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) discovered that a tropical disturbance had formed in the vicinity of Yap . Satellite imagery revealed that the disturbance had poor circulation sweeping across Yap while the convection was poor. The fault was located south of a tropical trough in the upper troposphere, within an area of ​​low vertical wind shear . The next day the convection increased and the satellite observation showed that the circulation near the ground had expanded to medium altitude. On July 11, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) classified the fault as a low pressure area and announced at 06:00  UTC that a tropical low pressure area had formed. At that point, the JTWC determined that the system had consolidated and formed several convection bands that led into the circulation center. A few hours later, the JTWC began issuing storm warnings for the 03W system . In the afternoon the low pressure area had intensified into a tropical storm and was named Conson by the Japan Meteorological Agency . PAGASA assigned the local name Basyang . At noon on July 12, Conson had intensified into a Category 1 typhoon according to the criteria of the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale ; at this point the cyclone was upgraded to a severe tropical storm by the RSMC. Conson met for the first time on land on the evening of July 12 at Daet in the Philippine province of Camarines Norte on Luzon . Conson continued west across the Philippines and crossed Manila before entering the South China Sea in the early hours of July 14 , where the storm came under the influence of increasing vertical wind shear and weakened further. On July 15, the wind shear eased again, so that Conson intensified again and on July 16 became a typhoon. As the typhoon pushed past Hainan Island , the JMA reported sustained ten-minute winds of 130 km / h and the JTWC reported sustained one-minute winds of 150 km / h. After the passage on the island, the cyclone reaches an area with strong vertical wind shear again, so that Consun quickly weakened to a tropical storm before landfall in Vietnam on July 17

Typhoon Chanthu (Caloy)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 1 typhoon
Duration	July 17th - July 23rd
intensity	70 kn (130 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 970 hPa

In the early morning of July 17, the JMA found that a tropical fault had formed 220 km northeast of Manila . The JTWC later reported a small low-level circulation with strong convection northeast of the center. Although this was already very close to land and had no major organization, the JTWC stated that there was a small chance of a specific tropical cyclone in the next 48 hours. During the day, the tropical disturbance consolidated very quickly through an anticyclone that helped develop the circulation center near the ground. The JTWC then pointed out a tropical cyclone early the next day, although they assumed that further development would be hindered by the impending landfall. As it passed the southern edge of a subtropical ridge, it hit land at 06:00 UTC in Aurora Province, even before the JTWC began issuing warnings in the late morning as the low-level circulation center continued to consolidate and poleward discharge improved in the high-altitude current. On late July 19, PAGASA issued its final warnings for Tropical Storm Caloy.

Tropical Depression July 18

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	July 18 - July 20
intensity	30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1004 hPa

In the early morning of July 17, a depression formed about 415 km southeast of Okinawa , Japan . The next day the system began to move slowly northwest. It was classified as a tropical depression by the Japan Meteorological Agency on July 18 at 12:00 UTC . The Depression continued to move northwest until the morning of July 20, when it was absorbed by a frontal system and the JMA suspended warnings on the system.

Tropical Depression July 24th

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	July 24th - July 25th
intensity	<30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1008 hPa

Early on July 24th, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had formed about 50 km east of Taipei in Taiwan . The system was in an area of ​​moderate vertical wind shear and had extensive near-nodal circulation. During the course of the day, the depression moved across the country in Ilan County . The JMA ended its observation of the system as it approached the coast of China's Fujian Province .

Tropical Depression July 26th

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	July 26th - July 28th
intensity	30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1002 hPa

Late on July 26th, the JMA reported the formation of a tropical depression off the coast of Zhejiang Province, some 400 km south of Shanghai . Over the course of the following day, the depression remained over sea and migrated northward along the coast. It passed Shanghai about 120 km southeast of Shanghai before weakening into a depression. The system kept its direction of movement bar, but dissolved when South Korea came under its influence.

Tropical storm Domeng

Tropical Storm ( PAGASA )
Duration	August 3 - August 5
intensity	35 kn (65 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 997 hPa

Late on August 2nd, PAGASA announced that a low pressure area had formed within the Inertropical Convergence Zone about 570 km northeast of Virac, Catanduanes. The next day, PAGASA reported the intensification to a tropical depression and named the system Domeng . During the course of the day, the system interacted with another low pressure area further north, with which it joined in the early morning of August 4th. After this unification, PAGASA upgraded Domeng to a tropical storm with sustained ten-minute winds of 65 km / h, but it was downgraded to a tropical depression. After the passage over the Babuyan Islands , Domeng weakened to a low pressure area. This storm has not been classified as a tropical system by the Japan Meteorological Agency .

Severe Tropical Storm Dianmu (Ester)

Severe Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Duration	August 6th - August 12th
intensity	50 kn (95 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 985 hPa

Early on August 6th, the JTWC reported that a tropical disturbance had formed in the monsoon area about 800 km southeast of Taipei , Taiwan . During the course of the day, PAGASA identified the intensification of the disturbance in a tropical low-pressure area for its area of ​​responsibility and gave it the name Ester. Later on August 6, the JMA also classified the system as a Tropical Depression and the JTWC as Tropical Depression 05W . The JMA then upgraded the depression to a tropical storm and gave it the name Dianmu , which is the mother of lightning in Chinese folklore. The JTWC also upgraded 05W to a tropical storm shortly afterwards . In the morning of the next day, the JMA announced the intensification to a severe tropical storm. After the system had moved north through the East China Sea for several days , the track turned northeast and the cyclone struck South Korea . Dianmu weakened while crossing the Korean Peninsula before the storm hit the Sea of ​​Japan . Before Dianmu reached the Japanese island of Honshū , the transition to an extra-tropical system began. In less than five hours, the storm crossed Japan and headed for the North Pacific.

A freighter sank in the storm, killing one person. In South Korea, flooding caused by Dianmu killed five people. This incident was the first in nine years in which a tropical storm in Seoul killed a person. In eastern China, more than 3,000 houses were destroyed when heavy rain from the outer Dianmus rain bands hit the region.

Two ships sank in the storm off the coast of the Philippines; the 31 seafarers on board could not be rescued. Property damage on Jeju-do was reported to be 5 billion won ($ 4.2 million USD).

Tropical storm Mindulle

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Category 1 typhoon
Duration	August 21st - August 25th
intensity	45 kn (85 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 985 hPa

Early on August 17th, a depression formed about 415 km northeast of Tuguegarao City , Cagayan . The weather disturbance began moving west the next day. Due to the effects of the Kandes and high vertical wind shear, the circulation center near the ground weakened on the evening of August 18 as the system moved across the Babuyan Islands . It was able to regenerate on August 20 when it was located about 280 km west of Dagupan City , Pangasinan . The next day, the system resumed westerly migration, entering an area with warm surface water temperatures and favorable conditions with moderate vertical wind shear. A Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough (TUTT) that formed off the coast of Luzon initially exposed the center of the system. In the afternoon, the Japan Meteorological Agency classified the system as a tropical depression. The next day, the JMA classified the Depression as a Tropical Storm and assigned the name Mindulle . At the time, the JTWC determined the intensification of the Tropical Depression 06W into a tropical storm according to the criteria of the American weather service.

As the storm approached the coast of Vietnam, fishermen were told to return to the ports. According to the Vietnamese authorities, on August 24th, contact with ten fishing boats was lost and the 137 fishermen on board were registered as missing. The storm moved across the land, causing extensive rainfall, which peaked at 297mm, causing flooding and damage to agriculture in Vietnam.

Tropical Depression August 26th

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	August 26th - August 29th
intensity	30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1004 hPa

Severe Tropical Storm Lionrock (Florita)

Severe Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Duration	August 27th - September 4th
intensity	50 kn (95 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 985 hPa

Early on August 25, a tropical depression formed around 415 km east of Cagayan , Philippines, located in a zone of low vertical wind shear and favorable conditions. At the same time there was a tropical high trough (TUTT) east of the system. The next day the system began to migrate west and crossed Luzon during the day. On August 27, the circulation appeared disorganized by dry air, but in the afternoon the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) upgraded the disorder to a tropical depression. On August 28, the system intensified into a tropical storm and was named Lionrock by the JMA . For the next two days, Lionrock remained almost stationary in the South China Sea, but began slowly moving northeast on August 31 due to interactions with Tropical Storm Namtheun. Early on September 1st, Namtheun was absorbed by the Fujiwhara effect , with Lionrock maintaining its strength. Lionrock arrived by land in eastern Guangdong Province , just north of Shantou City . The dissolution set in and Lionrock crossed the provincial capital of Guangzhou as a tropical storm . Lionrock was losing strength quickly, and by September 3rd the storm had weakened to a low pressure area.

Typhoon Kompasu (Glenda)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 3 typhoon
Duration	August 28th - September 3rd
intensity	80 kn (150 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 960 hPa

Early on August 27, a low pressure area formed about 300 km east of Yap . At the time, the system was poorly organized due to severe vertical wind shear. The next day the system began to pull in a northwesterly direction and crossed Guam . On the evening of August 28, the system was about 370 km northwest of Guam. The wind shear was now lower and the conditions for development favorable. A tropical high trough (English: Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough, abbreviated: TUTT) lay east of the system. Because of this, the JMA classified the system as a tropical depression. The JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) on August 29. A few hours later, the JTWC announced that the system was rapidly developing into a tropical storm and named the system 08W . The intensification continued and at noon on August 30th, the JMA upgraded the system to a Tropical Storm and named it Kompasu . Since Kompasu was northeast of Batanes in the area of ​​responsibility of PAGASA, the storm was also given the local name Glenda . Six hours later, the JMA Kompasa upgraded to a severe tropical storm; the JTWC declared the system to be a category 1 typhoon at the same time. The next day, Kompasu crossed the island of Okinawa Honto at Kadena Air Base and intensified rapidly. On September 1, the JTWC upgraded Kompasu to a Category 3 typhoon, making Kompasu the strongest typhoon of the season at the time.

The storm later weakened to a Category 1 typhoon in the Yellow Sea before moving northeast, killing at least four people on Ganghwado Island, northwest of Incheon and Seoul . Kompasu was the strongest tropical cyclone to hit the Seoul metropolitan area in 15 years. Kompasu passed over South Korea and weakened into a tropical storm over the Sea of ​​Japan on September 2 .

Tropical storm Namthuen

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Duration	August 28th - August 31st
intensity	45 kn (85 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 996 hPa

On August 27, an extensive cloud area formed in the waters east of Taiwan , which turned into a low pressure area a day later. On August 28 at 6:00 p.m. UTC, the JMA classified the low pressure area near the Yaeyama Islands as a tropical depression. Two other tropical cyclones developed both west and east of the system, Lionrock and Kompasu and Kompasu were of greater intensity, forcing the system, designated by the JTWC as 09W , in a south-westerly direction towards Formosa Strait. The tropical depression then persisted east of Taiwan for more than a day and caused heavy rainfall in the north of the island on August 30th. However, since the system had not yet intensified into a tropical storm, the Central Weather Bureau of Taiwan was unable to issue storm warnings. At 20:00 UTC the system finally intensified and was named Namtheun by the RSMC in Tokyo . However, the intensification of the stronger tropical storm Lionrock in the South China Sea hampered the development of Namtheun, so that Namtheun weakened to a depression north of the Formosa Strait. This continued on its way south and southwest and grazed the coast of Fujian Province . The trend towards weakening continued and eventually the tropical depression on the coast off Hui'an transformed into a low pressure area. In the early morning of September 1st, Namtheun was absorbed by Lionrock as a result of the Fujiwhara effect.

Tropical Depression August 29th

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	August 29th - August 31st
intensity	<30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1008 hPa

Late on August 28, the Central Pacific Hurricane Center reported that a tropical disturbance-associated low pressure area had formed approximately 1,600 miles southwest of Honolulu , Hawaii . Isolated thunderstorms formed around the small surface circulation center. The disturbance slowly moved west in the days that followed, crossing the international dateline. When the JMA was responsible, the system was immediately classified as a tropical depression. The system was predicted to bring harsh weather to Majuru and other nearby atolls, but the system weakened significantly before getting anywhere near the Marshall Islands . On August 31, the system completely dissolved.

Severe Tropical Storm Malou (Henry)

Severe Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Duration	September 1st - September 10th
intensity	50 kn (95 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 992 hPa

Malou began as a tropical depression that migrated through the western Pacific. This came under the responsibility of PAGASA and was named Henry there . It remained in a depression for two days before intensifying into a tropical storm, named Malou by the RSMC . Malou drifted over the Ryūkyū Islands and intensified into a severe tropical storm. The forecasts assumed that Malou would pass over Jeju-do , but the storm turned in a northwest direction and hit Tsushima on September 7th as a tropical storm . He then moved along the coast of Honshūs and came again overland at Tsuruga in the Japanese prefecture of Fukui . Subsequently, Malou weakened a tropical depression over Shizuokazu Prefecture . The system persisted over the Kanto region and led to heavy rainfall in the Tokyo area before the system turned into an extra-tropical low on September 10.

Severe tropical storm Meranti

Severe Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Category 1 typhoon
Duration	September 6th - September 11th
intensity	60 kn (110 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 985 hPa

Early on September 6th, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had formed about 330 km southeast of Taipei , Taiwan. During the course of the day, the JTWC also began to observe the system that it had a poorly organized low-level circulation center with convection flaring above it and that it was in a favorable environment with decreasing vertical wind shear and sufficiently high water surface temperatures. The next day, as the Depression hit Taiwan, Honolulu warned that a tropical cyclone was about to form. On the morning of September 9, the RSMC in Tokyo upgraded the system to a tropical storm and named it Meranti . Meranti continued to move north towards Formosa Street. In the early hours of September 10th, Meranti crossed the coast near Shishi ( Quanzhou ), Fujian Province on mainland China. The system also moved further north over land. It was downgraded to tropical depression on the evening of September 10th and resolved the following day.

At least three people were killed in the storm. The property damage totaled 117.7 million US dollars. In Hong Kong , a violent thunderstorm associated with Meranti caused 13,102 lightning strikes within an hour. Multiple skyscrapers were struck by lightning, resulting in five people being trapped in stuck elevators. Heavy rain with more than 40 mm per hour caused flash floods . Wind gusts of up to 100 km / h were also recorded in Tai O in the Islands District .

Typhoon Fanapi (Inday)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 3 typhoon
Duration	September 14th - September 21st
intensity	95 kn (175 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 930 hPa

Early on September 14th, the JMA reported the formation of a tropical depression east of Taiwan . The Joint Typhoon Warning Center soon referred to the system as 12W and PAGASA assigned the name Inday, which is valid for the Philippines . During the course of the day, the depression intensified into a tropical storm, which the JMA named Fanapi . On September 16, Fanapi intensified into a severe tropical storm. A few hours later the storm was upgraded to a typhoon. Typhoon Fanapi turned west and continued to intensify overnight. On September 17, he reached a strength equivalent to Category 2 of the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale and on 18 September to Category 3 in this strength of the typhoon struck on September 19, at 8:40  local time (00:40 UTC ) with sustained wind speeds of 160 km / h in the district of Hualien on the east coast of Taiwan. Shortly after landfall, the typhoon turned south and then turned back east, quickly weakening into a severe tropical storm. At 6:00 p.m. local time (10:00 a.m. UTC) the storm came back over the sea. The storm caused great damage in Taiwan. Later analysis revealed that the center of the typhoon was on land for about nine hours. The system landed a second time as a weak typhoon in Zhangpu County in Fujian Province. In the early hours of September 21st, Fanapi weakened to a tropical depression over Guangdong Province and completely dissolved over eastern China on September 22nd.

Typhoon malacas

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 2 typhoon
Duration	September 20th - September 25th
intensity	75 kn (140 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 955 hPa

On September 20, the JTWC reported that a tropical depression had formed and classified it as 13W . The system strengthened slightly during the day. The next day the system was also observed as depression by the JMA. During the course of the day, the system intensified and was declared a Tropical Storm Malaka . On September 22nd, the storm intensified further and moved towards Japan. The next day, according to the JMA's classification, Malakas intensified to a severe tropical storm, at the time the JTWC upgraded Malakas to a typhoon. However, the Honolulu meteorologists then reported an unexpected slowdown. On September 24, the JTWC upgraded the storm to a typhoon again; Malakas was eventually classified as a typhoon by the JMA. The next day, the JTWC again announced a slowdown and issued the final warning in view of the impending change to an extra-tropical system. As a weak typhoon, Malakas made its closest approach to Japan on September 25, before transiting in a strong extra-tropical storm and racing away to the northeast. Near Alaska, the extra-tropical system remained almost stationary before being absorbed by a larger system on October 1.

Tropical Depression September 29th

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	September 29th - September 30th
intensity	<30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1008 hPa

Late on September 29, the JMA reported the formation of a tropical depression on the western edge of the central Pacific, some 2,500 miles southwest of Honolulu, Hawaii. The next day the RSMC Tokyo issued the last official warning about the low pressure area because it dissolved just outside the area of ​​responsibility of the JMA.

Tropical Depression 14W

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Tropical depression
Duration	October 5th - October 11th
intensity	30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1004 hPa

Typhoon Megi (Juan)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 5 super typhoon
Duration	October 12th - October 24th
intensity	125 kn (230 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 885 hPa

On October 12, 2010, the JMA registered the formation of a tropical depression west of Guam. This has been classified as 15W by the JTWC . During the day, both the JMA and JTWC found that the system had intensified into a tropical storm. The JMA then assigned the name Megi . The JTWC noted intensification to a typhoon in Category 2 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale on October 15 . At that time, the RSMC in Tokyo led Megi as a severe tropical storm, but even according to the criteria of the RSMC, Megi achieved typhoon status during the day. In the morning of the following day, the system reached PAGASA's area of ​​responsibility and was given the additional name of Juan , which was only valid for the Philippines . Megi intensified further. According to the JTWC criteria, the storm soon hit Category 3 and early on October 17, Honolulu reported that Megi had intensified into a super typhoon, the equivalent of Category 5.

Megi was the first super typhoon in the northwestern Pacific since Typhoon Nida in November 2009. In the night of October 17th to 18th, the central air pressure sank to 895 hPa. Thus Megi became the strongest typhoon since Yuri in 1991, the first typhoon with a central air pressure of less than 900 hPa in the 21st century and the first tropical cyclone since Hurricane Wilma to achieve this worldwide. The typhoon moved from its area of ​​origin in a westerly and intermittently north-westerly direction and reached the north of the Philippine main island of Luzon. Several thousand people were evacuated from the affected coastal regions. When the typhoon hit land, its strength decreased to a wind speed of about 200 km / h. Nevertheless, it triggered landslides and devastated entire areas. 28 people were killed in the Philippines and 29 were injured as a direct result of the storm. 4 people are still missing. 111,804 buildings were destroyed - around a quarter of them completely. Megi moved on to the South China Sea and is now threatening coastal regions in Vietnam and the Chinese province of Hainan . As a precaution, more than 140,000 people were brought to safety in Hainan. But in the course of October 19 and 20, the typhoon gradually changed its direction of movement to a northbound orbit, which brought it east of Hong Kong in the prefecture-level city of Zhangzhou in the south of Fujian province to the Chinese coast with sustained winds of 140 km / h . According to the provincial government, 272,300 residents were evacuated in the province before the typhoon hit. A great danger was posed by the immense amounts of rain that the typhoon brought with it. Between Friday, October 22nd at 8:00 a.m. and Saturday, October 23rd at 5:30 p.m., precipitation measured 243 mm in Zhangpu and 332 mm in neighboring Yunxiao County . On the island of Taiwan, which is separated from mainland China by the Formosa Strait, the typhoon killed at least 11 people.

Tropical Depression October 18

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	October 18 - October 18
intensity	<30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1010 hPa

Early on October 18, the JMA reported the formation of a tropical depression about 1000 km southwest of Wake . However, since the system could not intensify and weakened into a low pressure area, the JMA issued no further warnings about the system.

Typhoon Chaba (Katring)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 4 typhoon
Duration	October 20 - October 31
intensity	95 kn (175 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 935 hPa

On October 20, the RSMC in Tokyo announced that a weather disorder had evolved into a tropical depression. During the day, the JMA noticed a slight intensification. The next day the JTWC classified the system as Tropical Depression 16W . When the system reached PAGASA's area of ​​responsibility on October 23, it was given the local name Katring . On October 24th, JMA and JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical storm. The JMA gave the name Chaba . On October 25th, Chaba intensified into a severe tropical storm. Early on October 26th, the JMA upgraded the storm to a typhoon. The storm first moved to the northwest, then gradually changed its direction to the northeast.

The JTWC classified the typhoon in Category 2 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale on October 27 and a Category 4 typhoon a day later, which however weakened to Category 3 a few hours later. Late on October 29th, the JMA downgraded the typhoon to a Severe Tropical Storm, the JTWC downgraded the intensity to Category 1 according to its criteria. Early on October 30th, the JTWC announced that the Chaba transition into an extra-tropical system had taken place. When Chaba passed close to Japan on the afternoon of October 30, the JMA declared the system to be a residual low. This residual low weakened rapidly and completely dissolved on October 31st.

Tropical Depression 17W

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Tropical depression
Duration	October 20th - October 28th
intensity	30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1006 hPa

A few hours later, early on October 20th, the RSMC found that another tropical depression was developing a few hundred kilometers to the east. The JTWC in Honolulu observed a near-surface circulation center (LLCC) in this system about 270 km southeast of Saipan in an area with low wind shear. The system slowly moved northeast but did not intensify significantly and was declared a residual low by the JTWC on October 23. Early on October 26th, the JMA issued its last warning about the depression, but early on October 27th, the JMA determined a re-intensification into a tropical depression. At the time, the system was about 1,400 km southwest of Chiba, Japan. During the course of the day, the system weakened again and the JMA finally issued the last warning about the system, which completely disintegrated in the early morning of October 28th.

Tropical Depression BOB 05 (Jal)

Tropical Depression ( TMD )
Duration	October 31 - November 1 (→ Nordindik )
intensity	25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1006 hPa

On October 28, a tropical disturbance formed in a monsoon trough in the South China Sea south of Vietnam. This system organized itself into a tropical depression on October 29 about 550 km southeast of Ho Chi Minh City . The system first moved to the southwest. On October 30th, the JTWC stated that the disturbance exhibited an evolving center of circulation near the ground, connected by weak convection, but showing no signs of organizing. Over the next two days the convection increased but failed to organize around the center of the system. The system slowly migrated westward and then northwestward through the Gulf of Thailand , and on October 31st, the Thai and Malay meteorological authorities reported the disturbance intensifying into a depression. The Depression reached the Malay Peninsula , where it landed on the Isthmus of Kra in Thailand on November 1st . The system crossed the peninsula towards the Andaman Sea , thus reaching the Indian Ocean and thus leaving the area of ​​responsibility of the Thai and Malay meteorologists. It later developed into Severe Cyclonic Storm Jal .

The Depression brought heavy rainfall in northern Malaysia and parts of Thailand, causing floods that killed at least four people in Malaysia and at least 59 people in Thailand.

Tropical Depression November 1st

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	November 1st - November 5th
intensity	30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1006 hPa

On November 1st, a low pressure area formed in a monsoon trough in the central South China Sea, which one day later organized into a strong tropical wave. The next day, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) reported that the system had intensified into a tropical depression. Late on November 4th, the system moved overland south of Huế , Vietnam . The Depression dumped large amounts of rainfall over Vietnam as the system remained almost stationary, slowly being eroded by heavy wind shear. Early on November 5th, the JMA issued its final warning about the system as the system had completely disintegrated.

Tropical depression 18W

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Tropical depression
Duration	November 12th - November 14th
intensity	30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1004 hPa

On November 10, a low pressure area formed in a monsoon trough in the central South China Sea, which developed into a strong tropical wave the next day. On November 12th, the JMA noted that the system was intensifying into a tropical depression. A few hours later, the JTWC announced that a tropical cyclone was imminent and eventually named the system 18W . The system moved south of Da Nang across the Vietnamese coast on December 14th .

Tropical Depression 19W

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Tropical depression
Duration	December 12th - December 13th
intensity	30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1004 hPa

On December 11th, a monsoon trough low pressure area formed in the southern South China Sea. The system developed into a severe tropical disturbance during the day. The next day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) determined that the system had intensified to Tropical Depression 19W, while the JMA, as the responsible RSMC, classified the system as Tropical Depression. On December 13, both JWTC and JMA issued their last warnings, as this had disintegrated in the northwestern part of the South China Sea without affecting larger areas of land.

Tropical Depression 01C (Omeka)

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Subtropical storm ( SSHWS )
Duration	December 19 - December 20 (East of 180 °)
intensity	30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 998 hPa

Season overview

Storm names

International names

Tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific are named by the responsible Regional Specialized Meteorological Center in Tokyo of the Japan Meteorological Agency . These are given a name as soon as they reach the strength of a tropical storm. The names come from the following list; this is used continuously, so there are no annually changing lists of names like in the eastern North Pacific or the Atlantic. The names were proposed by the 14 member states of the ESCAP / WMO Typhoon Committee . Each of these members has submitted ten names, which are sorted alphabetically according to the English spelling of these states. The next 24 names on the list are:

Grannies (1001) Conson (1002) Chanthu (1003) Dianmu (1004) Mindulle (1005) Lion Rock (1006)

Kompasu (1007) Namthuen (1008) Malou (1009) Meranti (1010) Fanapi (1011) Malakas (1012)

Megi (1013) Chaba (1014) Aere  (unused) Songda  (unused) Sarika  (unused) Haima  (unused)

Meari  (unused) Ma-on  (unused) Tokage  (unused) Cams  (not used) Muifa  (unused) Merbok  (unused)

Philippines

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) uses its own naming scheme for tropical systems in its area of ​​responsibility. PAGASA's lists of names are reused every four years. These names are assigned to systems that are formed in the area of ​​responsibility of PAGASA or migrate into this area. If the list of names proves to be insufficient, the names are taken from a replacement list.

Agaton (1001) Basyang (1002) Caloy (1003) Domeng Ester (1004) Florita (1006) Glenda (1007)

Henry (1009) Inday (1011) Juan (1013) Katring (1014) Luis  (unused) Milenyo  (unused) Neneng  (unused)

Ompong  (unused) Paeng  (unused) Queenie  (unused) Reming  (unused) Seniang  (unused) Tomas  (unused) Usman  (unused)

Venus  (unused) Waldo  (unused) Yayang  (unused) Zeny  (unused) Agila  (unused) Bagwis  (unused) Chito  (unused)

Diego  (unused) Elena  (unused) Felino  (unused) Gunding  (unused) Harriet  (unused) Indang  (unused) Jessa  (unused)

See also

• Pacific hurricane season 2010
• Atlantic hurricane season 2010
• North Indian cyclone season 2010
• Cyclone seasons in the Southwest Indicator: 2009–2010 , 2010–2011
• Australian cyclone seasons: 2009-2010 , 2010-2011
• South Pacific Cyclone Seasons: 2009-2010 , 2010-2011

Web links

Commons : Pacific Typhoon Season 2010  - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files

• Japan Meteorological Agency
• China Meteorological Agency
• National Weather Service Guam
• Hong Kong Observatory
• Korea Meteorological Administration
• Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
• Taiwan Central Weather Bureau
• TCWC Jakarta
• Thai Meteorological Department
• Vietnam's National Hydro-Meteorological Service
• Joint Typhoon Warning Center
• Digital Typhoon - Typhoon Images and Information
• Typhoon2000 Philippine typhoon website

Remarks

1. ↑ According to the criteria of the TSR, it is an intense typhoon if the one-minute wind speed is at least 175 km / h per hour.

supporting documents

1. ↑ Gary Padgett: Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summuary May 2003 ( English ) Typhoon 2000. August 17, 2003. Retrieved January 31, 2009.
2. ↑ ^{a b c d} April 2010 Predictions of Seasonal Tropical Cyclone Activity over the Western North Pacific . In: Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Center . City University of Hong Kong. April 26, 2010. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 26, 2010. 
3. ^ ^{A b c d e} Adam Lea, Mark Saunders: Extended Range Forecast for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2010 . Tropical Storm Risk Consortium. March 16, 2009. Archived from the original on July 3, 2010. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
4. ^ ^{A b c} Adam Lea, Mark Saunders: May Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2010 . Tropical Storm Risk Consortium. May 5, 2010. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
5. ^ ^{A b} Updated Prediction of Seasonal Tropical Cyclone Activity over the Western North Pacific for 2010 . In: Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Center . City University of Hong Kong. June 24, 2010. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved July 2, 2010. 
6. ↑ Taiwan expects 2 to 4 typhoons during summer and autumn . In: Central Weather Bureau . E Taiwan News. June 30, 2010. Archived from the original on July 2, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
7. ^ ^{A b} Adam Lea, Mark Saunders: July Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2010 . Tropical Storm Risk Consortium. May 5, 2010. Archived from the original on July 8, 2010. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
8. ^ Adam Lea, Mark Saunders: August Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2010 ( English , PDF) Tropical Storm Risk Consortium. August 4, 2010. Archived from the original on August 18, 2010. Retrieved on August 18, 2010.
9. ↑ Forecasts of the number of tropical cyclones making landfall in South China and (2) the Korea-Japan region in 2010 ( English ) In: Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Center . City University of Hong Kong. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved July 2, 2010. 
10. ↑ PAGASA: 19 storms to enter RP in '10 ( English ) In: Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration . Sunstar Manila. January 7, 2010. Archived from the original on January 7, 2010. Retrieved on January 7, 2010.
11. ↑ ^{a b} Speech by Dr BY Lee, Director of the Hong Kong Observatory 2010-03-23 . Hong Kong Observatory . March 23, 2010. Archived from the original on July 2, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
12. ↑ JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2010-01-18 06z ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency . January 18, 2010. Accessed on January 20, 2010.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
13. ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and southern Pacific Ocean 2010-01-18 10z ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . January 18, 2010. Accessed on January 20, 2010.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
14. ↑ JTWC Tropical Cyclone Warning: 2010-01-18 21z ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . January 18, 2010. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
15. ↑ JTWC Tropical Cyclone Warning: 2010-01-19 09z ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . January 19, 2010. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
16. ↑ Prognostic reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W 2010-01-19 15z ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . January 19, 2010. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
17. ↑ JTWC Tropical Cyclone Warning: 2010-01-19 21z ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . January 19, 2010. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
18. ↑ JTWC Running Best Track Analysis ( English ) In: Joint Typhoon Warning Center . United States Naval Research Laboratory . January 18, 2009. Archived from the original on January 21, 2010. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.
19. ↑ JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2010-01-20 06z ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency . January 20, 2010. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
20. ↑ JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2010-01-20 12z ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency . January 20, 2010. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
21. ↑ Three dead in Binh Thuan as tropical depression makes landfall ( English ) Sài Gòn Giải Phóng . January 21, 2010. Archived from the original on January 22, 2010. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.
22. ^ ^{A b} Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Oceans 2010-03-18 06z ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . March 18, 2010. Accessed on March 22, 2010.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
23. ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Oceans 2010-03-19 06z ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . March 19, 2010. Accessed on March 22, 2010.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
24. ↑ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Oceans 2010-03-20 06z . Joint Typhoon Warning Center . March 20, 2010. Retrieved March 2010.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
25. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 2010-03-20 23z ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . March 20, 2010. Accessed March 22, 2010.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
26. ↑ ^{a b} JTWC Tropical Depression 02W Advisory 1 2010-03-21 18z ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . March 21, 2010. Accessed on March 22, 2010.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
27. ↑ Prognostic reasoning for Tropical Depression 02W 2010-03-22 03z ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . March 22, 2010. Accessed on March 22, 2010.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
28. ↑ Prognostic reasoning for Tropical Depression 02W 2010-03-22 15z ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . March 22, 2010. Accessed on March 22, 2010.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
29. ↑ Stanko: Tropical Storm Omais Advisory Number 19 ( English ) National Weather Service. March 26, 2010. Retrieved March 26, 2010.
30. ↑ JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2010-04-26 06z . Japan Meteorological Agency . April 26, 2010. Retrieved on April 27, 2010.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
31. ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and southern Pacific Ocean 2010-04-26 0z ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . April 26, 2010. Retrieved on April 27, 2010.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
32. ↑ ^{a b} Weather Maps . Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
33. ↑ PAGASA WWJP25 Advisory 2010-04-28 12z ( English ) Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration . April 29, 2010. Accessed on May 2, 2010.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
34. ↑ JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2010-06-02 00z ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. June 2, 2010. Archived from the original on June 4, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
35. ↑ Staff Writer: JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2010-06-03 18z . Japan Meteorological Agency. June 3, 2010. Archived from the original on June 4, 2010. Retrieved September 2010.
36. ↑ Staff Writer: RSMC Darwin Tropical Diagnostic Statement June 2010 . In: Bureau of Meteorology (Ed.): RSMC Darwin Tropical Diagnostic Statement . 29, No. 6, July 22, 2010, p. 3.
37. ↑ Staff Writer: JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2010-06-05 18z ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. June 5, 2010. Archived from the original on June 5, 2010. Retrieved on September 17, 2010.
38. ↑ Staff Writer: JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2010-06-06 00z ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. June 6, 2010. Archived from the original on September 19, 2010. Retrieved on September 17, 2010.
39. ^ ^{A b c} Significant tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Oceans 2010-07-09 21z ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 9, 2010. Archived from the original on July 10, 2010. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
40. ^ Significant tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Oceans 2010-07-10 21z . Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 10, 2010. Archived from the original on July 11, 2010. Retrieved on July 11, 2010.
41. ↑ JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2010-07-17 00z ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. July 17, 2010. Archived from the original on July 17, 2010. Retrieved on July 17, 2010.
42. ↑ JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2010-07-24 00z ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. July 24, 2010. Archived from the original on July 24, 2010. Retrieved on July 29, 2010.
43. ↑ Significant Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2010-07-24 06z ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 24, 2010. Archived from the original on July 24, 2010. Retrieved on July 29, 2010.
44. ↑ JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2010-07-24 18z ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. July 24, 2010. Archived from the original on July 24, 2010. Retrieved on July 29, 2010.
45. ↑ JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2010-07-25 00z ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. July 25, 2010. Archived from the original on July 29, 2010. Retrieved on July 29, 2010.
46. ↑ Significant Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2010-07-25 06z ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 25, 2010. Archived from the original on July 25, 2010. Retrieved on July 29, 2010.
47. ↑ Weather bureau: Low pressure to intensify (2:59 pm) ( English ) Sun Star. August 3, 2010. Archived from the original on August 3, 2010. Retrieved on August 3, 2010.
48. ↑ PAGASA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2010-08-03 06z ( English ) Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. August 3, 2010. Archived from the original on August 3, 2010. Retrieved on August 3, 2010.
49. ^ Tropical Storm Ester leaves 1 dead, 15 missing in the Philippines - CNN.com . Edition.cnn.com. August 9, 2010. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
50. ^ Typhoon Dianmu fatally hit S Korea - GlobalTimes . World.globaltimes.cn. August 11, 2010. Archived from the original on August 23, 2010. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 11, 2010. 
51. ↑ Five Killed In South Korean Typhoon . Rttnews.com. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
52. ↑ Stuart Biggs: Tropical Storm Dianmu Weakens After Report It Left 3 Dead in South Korea (English) , Bloomberg. August 11, 2010. Retrieved August 31, 2010. 
53. ↑ paran.com  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Korean)  
54. ↑ Stuart Biggs: Vietnam Says 137 Fishermen Missing as Tropical Storm Mindulle Approaches (English) , Bloomberg LP. August 24, 2010. Retrieved August 31, 2010. 
55. ↑ Trần An - Chiêu Anh: Bão Mindulle bắt đầu gây thiệt hại ( Vietnamese ) VnExpress. August 24, 2010. Retrieved August 31, 2010.
56. ↑ Mindulle brings heavy rains to the north ( English ) Voice of Vietnam. August 24, 2010. Archived from the original on August 25, 2010. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 31, 2010. 
57. ↑ Sangwon Yoon: Typhoon suspends SKorean flights, trains, kills 4 (English) . In: Bloomberg Businessweek , September 2, 2010. 
58. ^ Typhoon Kompasu batters Seoul and west coastal areas . JoongAng Daily. September 2, 2010. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
59. ^ Japan Meteorological Agency: Tropical Cyclone Information . Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
60. ^ Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) . Usno.navy.mil. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
61. ↑ Special Weather Statement ( English ) National Weather Service Tiyan, Guam. August 30, 2010. Archived from the original on September 7, 2010. Retrieved on October 19, 2010.
62. ↑ Special Weather Statement ( English ) National Weather Service Tiyan, Guam. August 31, 2010. Archived from the original on September 7, 2010. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
63. ↑ Tropical Storm Malou drenches Tokyo, Japan ( English ) NTDTV. September 9, 2010. Archived from the original on September 15, 2010. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 19, 2010. 
64. ↑ Southern China braces for tropical storm (English) , CNN. September 11, 2010. Retrieved October 20, 2010. 
65. ↑ Nick Gentle: Hong Kong Hit By Record 13,000 Lightning Strikes in One Hour (English) , Bloomberg News. September 9, 2010. Archived from the original on October 18, 2010. Retrieved October 18, 2010. 
66. ↑ Typhoon Fanapi lashes Taiwan ( English ) Herald Sun. September 19, 2010. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
67. ↑ Typhoon Fanapi Lands On Fujian Province ( English ) Bernama. September 20, 2010. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
68. ↑ Sarah Turner: Typhoon Fanapi hits Chinese coast ( English ) MarketWatch. September 20, 2010. Archived from the original on October 19, 2010. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
69. ^ Tropical Weather: Weather Underground
70. ↑ Saipan Tribune ( Memento of the original from March 23, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
71. ↑ Tropical Storm Malakas Churns Toward Japanese Islands, May Become Typhoon - Bloomberg
72. ^ Tropical Cyclone Advisory . Japan Meteorological Agency. October 13, 2010. Archived from the original on October 13, 2010. Retrieved on October 19, 2010.
73. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Warning No. 001 ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 13, 2010. Archived from the original on October 13, 2010. Retrieved on October 19, 2010.
74. ^ RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory . Japan Meteorological Agency. October 13, 2010. Archived from the original on October 13, 2010. Retrieved on October 19, 2010.
75. ↑ Tropical Storm 15W (FIFTEEN) Warning Nr 002 ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 13, 2010. Archived from the original on October 13, 2010. Retrieved on October 19, 2010.
76. ↑ http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn31.pgtw..txt ( memento from October 15, 2010 on WebCite )
77. ↑ http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt ( Memento from October 15, 2010 on WebCite )
78. ↑ https://listserv.illinois.edu/wa.cgi?A2=ind1010c&L=wx-tropl&T=0&X=558D791777B97BA4EA&P=3318 ( Memento from October 15, 2010 on WebCite )
79. ↑ http://dynasmon.fortunecity.com/PAGASA.html ( Memento from October 15, 2010 on WebCite )
80. ↑ The standard : Super Typhoon "Megi": gusts of up to 350 km / h , October 18, 2010.
81. ↑ National Disaster Risk Reduction & Management Council : - ( Memento of the original from 23 August 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The  archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 451 kB) , October 22, 2010.
82. ^ Neue Zürcher Zeitung : [1] , October 19, 2010.
83. ↑ Typhoon Megi lands in southeast China, 270,000 evacuated (English) , Xinhua . October 23, 2010. 
84. ↑ JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2010-10-18 00z ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. October 18, 2010. Archived from the original on August 29, 2010. Retrieved on October 19, 2010.
85. ↑ JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2010-10-18 06z ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. October 18, 2010. Archived from the original on October 18, 2010. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
86. ↑ NRL running best track analysis 96W 2010-10-18 ( English ) In: Joint Typhoon Warning Center . Naval research Laboratory. October 18, 2010. Archived from the original on October 18, 2010. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
87. ↑ JMA Tropical Weather Outlook for Pre-Tropical Depression ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency . Archived from the original on October 20, 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
88. ↑ JMA Tropical Weather Outlook for Pre-Tropical Depression ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency . Archived from the original on October 20, 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
89. ↑ JTWC Tropical Depression 16W Warning 01 ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . Archived from the original on October 21, 2010. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
90. ↑ PAGASA Tropical Depression Katring Advisory 01 ( English ) Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration . Archived from the original on October 23, 2010. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
91. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 241200 on Tropical Storm Chaba ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency . Archived from the original on October 24, 2010. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
92. ↑ JTWC Tropical Storm Chaba Warning 13 ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . Archived from the original on October 24, 2010. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
93. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 250600 on Severe Tropical Storm Chaba ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency . Archived from the original on October 25, 2010. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
94. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 260000 for Typhoon Chaba ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency . Archived from the original on October 26, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
95. ↑ JTWC Typhoon 16W Warning 22 ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . Archived from the original on October 27, 2010. Retrieved October 27, 2010.
96. ↑ Typhoon 2000 ( English ) Typhoon 2000. Retrieved October 28, 2010.
97. ↑ JTWC Typhoon Chaba Warning 29 ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . Archived from the original on October 28, 2010. Retrieved October 28, 2010.
98. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 291200 for Severe Tropical Storm Chaba ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency . Archived from the original on October 29, 2010. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
99. ↑ JTWC Typhoon Chaba Warning 33 ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . Archived from the original on October 29, 2010. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
100. ↑ JTWC Extra-Tropical Cyclone Chaba Warning 36 ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . Archived from the original on October 30, 2010. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
101. ↑ JMA Tropical Weather Outlook 1 for Pre-Tropical Depression 17W ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency . Archived from the original on October 20, 2010. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
102. ↑ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans Reissued ( English ) October 20, 2010. Archived from the original on October 20, 2010. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
103. ↑ JTWC Tropical Depression 17W Warning 08 ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . Archived from the original on October 23, 2010. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
104. ↑ JMA WWJP25 warning 2010-10-29 12z ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. October 29, 2010. Archived from the original on November 9, 2010. Retrieved on November 9, 2010.
105. ↑ Weekly Tropical Climate Note 2010-11-09 ( English ) In: RSMC Darwin . Australian Bureau of Meteorology. November 9, 2010. Archived from the original on November 9, 2010. Retrieved on November 10, 2010.
106. ↑ ^{a b} JTWC Running best track analysis 05B (Jal) ( English ) In: Joint Typhoon Warning Center . Naval Research Laboratory. October 28, 2010. Archived from the original on November 9, 2010. Retrieved on November 9, 2010.
107. ↑ Significant tropical weather advisory for the western and southern Pacific ocean 2010-10-30 06z ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 30, 2010. Archived from the original on November 10, 2010. Retrieved on November 10, 2010.
108. ↑ Significant tropical weather advisory for the western and southern Pacific ocean 2010-10-31 06z ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 31, 2010. Archived from the original on November 10, 2010. Retrieved on November 10, 2010.
109. ↑ Significant tropical weather advisory for the western and southern Pacific ocean 2010-11-01 06z ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center. November 1, 2010. Archived from the original on November 10, 2010. Retrieved on November 10, 2010.
110. ^ Tropical depression in the Gulf and cooler weather in upper Thailand ( English ) Thai Meteorological Department. November 1, 2010. Archived from the original on November 1, 2010. Retrieved on November 10, 2010.
111. ^ ^{A b} Staff Writer: Storm Tracking ( English ) Thai Meteorological Department. November 4, 2010. Archived from the original on November 9, 2010. Retrieved on November 10, 2010.
112. ^ Tropical Depression Warning 2010-11-01 00z ( English ) Malaysian Meteorological Department. November 1, 2010. Archived from the original on November 10, 2010. Retrieved on November 10, 2010.
113. ↑ Staff Writer: RSMC Severe Cyclonic Storm Jal warning Six ( English ) India Meteorological Department. November 6, 2010. Archived from the original on November 6, 2010. Retrieved on November 10, 2010.
114. ^ Four dead, 50,000 displaced in Malaysia floods ( English ) Agence-France-Presse. November 6, 2010. Archived from the original on November 14, 2010. Retrieved on November 14, 2010.
115. ↑ JMA Tropical Depression 29 formation alert ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency . Archived from the original on November 3, 2010. Retrieved November 3, 2010.
116. ^ Tropical Depression 30 Forms in the Western Pacific ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency . Archived from the original on November 12, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
117. ↑ JTWC Tropical Cyclone Warning 02 for Tropical Depression 18W ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . Archived from the original on November 13, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
118. ↑ Prognostic Reasoning For Tropical Depression 18W Warning Nr 06 ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . Archived from the original on November 14, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
119. ^ Joint Typhoon Warning Center Tropical Depression 19W Warning 1 ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center . Archived from the original on December 12, 2010. Retrieved on December 13, 2010.
120. ↑ Japan Meteorological Agency Tropical Depression 31 Summary ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency . Archived from the original on December 12, 2010. Retrieved on December 13, 2010.
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