Hainspach judicial district

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Hainspach judicial district
( Czech : soudní okres Haňšpach )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Schluckenau
Seat of the court Hainspach
(Haňšpach, today Lipová u Šluknova)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  {{{Regional Court}}}
surface 103.57 km 2  (1910)

The judicial district Hainspach ( Czech : soudní okres Haňšpach ) was a judicial district subordinate to the district court Hainspach in the Kingdom of Bohemia . It included areas in the North Bohemian, so-called Bohemian Netherlands . The city of Hainspach (Haňšpach, today: Lipová u Šluknova) was the center and seat of the judicial district . The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1991 .

history

The patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire as a requirement of the movement of the revolutionary years 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The delimitation of the judicial districts was deliberately based on traditional structures, in particular a fragmentation of the large complexes of goods should be avoided as far as possible. So all places of the rule of Hainspach in the Schluckenauer Zipfel remained united in a separate judicial district.

The judicial district of Hainspach, which came into effect on June 3, 1850, belonged to the Regional Court of Böhmisch-Leipa and, in 1854, when the administration and higher courts were reorganized, which, however, left the district courts largely unchanged, the 13 cadastral communities of Grafenwalde, Hainspach, Hemmehübel, Hilgersdorf, Lobendau, Neudörfel, Niedereinsiedl, Nixdorf, Obereinsiedl, Röhrsdorf, Schönau, Wölmsdorf and Zeidler. In the course of the final separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868, the judicial district of Hainspach together with the judicial district of Schluckenau (Šluknov) formed the district of Schluckenau , as it had been for a few years 19 years earlier.

In the judicial district of Hainspach in 1869 there were 20,741 people in 11 local parishes or 24 localities. In 1900 there were 24,280 people. The Hainspach judicial district had a population of 27,629 in 1910, of whom 26,600 stated German and 123 Czech as the colloquial language. There were also 1,017 foreign speakers or foreigners living in the judicial district.

Post-history

By limiting provisions of the agreement on September 10, 1919 Treaty of Saint-Germain today's northern border of Austria and the judicial district Hainspach was in Art. 27 no. 6 and compared to the countries of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia in full of the newly formed Czechoslovakia assigned to the The division of courts remained unchanged until 1938. The district court continued as a Czech court under the name Okresní soud v Hanšpach . This was the Krajský soud v České Lípě (the successor to the Regional Court of Bohemian Leipa) subordinate. Due to the Munich Agreement , the Sudetenland was incorporated into the German Empire in 1938 . The area was added to the district of Schluckenau , but the Zeidler community of the Hainspach judicial district was assigned to the Rumburg judicial district from May 1, 1939. The Czech court became a German district court in Hainspach . It was now subordinate to the Regional Court of Bohemian-Leipa and this to the Higher Regional Court of Leitmeritz . After the end of the Second World War , the area fell again to Czechoslovakia. The area now belonged to the Okres Děčín , whose authorities, however, lost their administrative powers in the course of an administrative reform in 2003. Since then, these have been taken care of by the municipalities and the Ústecký kraj , and the area around Hainspach has been owned since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

From 1850 to 1938, the judicial district consisted of 11 municipalities or 13 cadastral municipalities , namely (in brackets the former and current Czech names): (Groß-) Schönau (Šenov, today: Velký Šenov) with Alt-Grafenwalde (Stará Grafenwalde), Hainspach (Haňšpach, today: Lipová), Hielgersdorf (Hilgersdorf, today: Severní), Lobendau (Lobendava), Neudörfel (Nová Véska), Niedereinsiedel (Dolní Einsiedl, today: Dolní Poustevna), Nixdorf (Mikulášovice), Obereinsiedel (today Horní Eins : Horní Poustevna), Röhrsdorf (Röhrsdorf, today: Liščí), Wölmsdorf (Wölmsdorf, today: Vilémov) and Zeidler (Zeidler, today: Brtníky) with Hemmehübel (Hemmehübl).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ^ State government gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1850, XX. Piece, No. 99: "Announcement of the Imperial Court Introductory Commission of May 15, 1850, on the district courts constituting on June 3, 1850"
  3. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  6. ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (ed.): Local repertory of the Kingdom of Bohemia. With the use of the k .k. Statistical Central Commission compiled results of the census of December 31, 1869 published. Prague 1872, p. 11
  7. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 531
  8. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  9. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 380
  10. ↑ Michal Princ: Soudnictví v českých zemích v letech 1848-1938 (soudy, soudní osoby, dobovéproblemémy), ISBN 978-80-7478-798-0 , 2015, p. 307, online

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)