Bevern (district of Holzminden)
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 51 ° 52 ′ N , 9 ° 30 ′ E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Lower Saxony | |
County : | Holzminden | |
Joint municipality : | Bevern | |
Height : | 100 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 33.25 km 2 | |
Residents: | 3839 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 115 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 37639 | |
Area code : | 05531 | |
License plate : | HOL | |
Community key : | 03 2 55 002 | |
Community structure: | 5 districts | |
Association administration address: | Angerstrasse 13 a 37639 Bevern |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Ernst Warnecke ( FDP ) | |
Location of the municipality of Bevern in the Holzminden district | ||
Bevern is a patch in the south of the Holzminden district in Lower Saxony . The joint municipality of Bevern , named after the spot, has its seat there.
geography
location
Bevern lies in the Weser Uplands between the low mountain ranges and ridges of Burgberg in the north and Solling in the south; Not far away are Vogler in the north and Homburgwald in the northeast. It is located about two kilometers east of the confluence of the Beverbach , which flows through the village, into the Weser .
climate
Average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Bevern (1981-2010)
Source:
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Community structure
In addition to the town of Bevern itself and the district of Forst , the districts and villages of Dölme , Lobach , Lütgenade and Reileifzen belong to the Flecken .
history
The place was first mentioned in the years 822/856 in documents from the Corvey monastery .
The first church was built by Brun von Bevern in 1501. The Archbishop of Cologne Hermann von Hessen consecrated the church in 1506. In 1595 Statius von Münchhausen had the church torn down and replaced with a new building.
From 1603 to 1612 Statius von Münchhausen had Bevern Castle built in the Weser Renaissance style. After a few stops, the castle is now a cultural center and location of the EEA.
In 1703 Bevern was granted market rights.
In 1832/1833 telegraph station 28 of the royal-Prussian optical telegraph connection from Berlin to Coblenz was built on the Burgberg . Remnants of this 14 m high station with a residential building can still be seen today. In 1850 the station was given up again after the electric telegraph line Berlin-Cologne went into operation.
In 1846 a Jewish cemetery was founded in Bevern. A second Jewish cemetery was set up at Am Steinbrink in 1855.
On November 19, 1893, the Evangelical Lutheran St. John's Church, built in the neo-Gothic style, was inaugurated. It was built from partially artfully worked Weser sandstone . The church tower dates from 1571.
In June 1939 a type Bf 109 military aircraft had to make an emergency landing between Bevern and Allersheim due to a lack of fuel. There was also an emergency landing of a Ju 52 off Angermühle in August 1943 . The war memorial was erected in the center of the village.
On January 1, 1973, the joint municipality of Bevern was created . In 1996, 4571 citizens lived in Bevern. In June 2007 the population was 4205 inhabitants.
For the development of the postal system in Bevern, see: Braunschweig-Holzminden postal route .
Surname
The place name has two equivalent derivation options. On the one hand it could go back to the word "beaver", on the other hand to the words "tremble" or "tremble". For Bevern, both derivations are ultimately possible and neither of the two can be given preference. Former place names of Bevern were in the years 822-826 Byueran, 980-982 Byuerun, 1015-1036 Biveran, 1197 Bivere, around 1200 Beveren, 1245 Biveren, 1263 Bevere and 1290 Beveren.
Religions
78% of the population of Bevern are Protestant (in the parish of Holzminden-Bodenwerder ), 16% are Catholic , 6% belong to another or no religious community.
Incorporations
On January 1, 1973, the municipalities of Dölme, Lobach, Lütgenade and Reileifzen were incorporated.
politics
Municipal council
Since the local election on September 11, 2016, the municipal council has been composed as follows (with comparative figures from the 2011 election):
Political party | 2016 | 2011 |
SPD | 5 seats | 7 seats |
CDU | 4 seats | 5 seats |
FDP | 5 seats | 3 seats |
Green | 1 seat | 0 seats |
Local development concept
By means of a citizens 'application, a citizens' forum “Strategic Planning” was initiated for the first time in Bevern with the aim of a development concept supported by citizens.
The working basis for this is the proven strategy theory " Bottleneck-focused strategy ". Bevern becomes a pilot project for systematic local development in the Holzminden economic area.
coat of arms
Divided by red and green by silver wavy bars. Above the golden renaissance castle Bevern with 6 silver flags and a green gate, below a golden beaver standing against it next to two gnawed golden tree stumps with golden foliage. Reason: The castle, which is important for the community of Bevern and built in the Weser Renaissance, as well as the beaver, after which the Beverbach = beaver brook and then Bevern = beaver, was named, were chosen as symbols.
Community partnerships
Bevern has a total of five partner communities in the French wine-growing region of Medoc on the Gironde estuary, not far from the Atlantic coast. For some time now, French and German friends of this partnership have been visiting each other. The individual twin cities are:
Culture and sights
The most famous sight is the Bevern Castle , one of the most important architectural monuments of the Weser Renaissance , built between 1603 and 1612 according to the specifications of the client Statius von Münchhausen . It is a regular four-wing complex with ornate tail gables, with two diagonally opposite stair towers around a square inner courtyard with a moat, two bridges and a castle garden.
In 1986 the district of Holzminden took over the castle from the community and has been continuously expanding it into a cultural center since then. It is the permanent home of the Bevern Local History Museum and every summer it offers a beautiful setting for the “Nocturnal Castle” event, during which the castle courtyard is illuminated with elaborate lighting effects.
The “Erlebniswelt Renaissance” (EWR), a multimedia tour through the time of the (Weser) Renaissance, has existed in Bevern Castle since 2008. Here, above all, the history of Bevern Castle is presented against the background of the biography of Statius von Münchhausen, which is characterized by breaks and incisions, in a special staging with a total of 19 experience stations. Topics include warfare and the rapidly growing money economy with speculation and money lending.
The St. John's Church in neo -Gothic style is from 1893.
economy
Raiffeisenbank eG was founded in Bevern in 1900 and merged with Volksbank Weserbergland eG in 2002 .
Bertram Elektrotechnik GmbH for electrical and automation technology, image processing and plant construction has existed since 1949 .
The Reinhard Hörnlein GmbH & Co. KG was founded in 1955 and stated, in particular fronts for furniture in solid wood, plastic, lacquer and glossy ago. It later became a subsidiary of Gustav Wellmann GmbH & Co. KG (formerly the Casawell Group, now Alno AG ) and had to file for bankruptcy in November 2003, which led to the company being dissolved in July 2004. Around 135 people were last employed.
In 1976, the mechanical engineering company C. Müller in Bevern-Forst also had to file for bankruptcy.
The Egger coating works Marienmünster GmbH & Co. KG , a branch of the Egger group of companies from St. Johann in Tirol , Austria, has been manufacturing medium-density wood fiber boards (MDF) since 1995 and took over Beverboard fiber boards GmbH & Co. KG , which was founded in the town in 1988 .
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- Erich Sander (born December 28, 1913 in Naumburg an der Saale, † July 22, 2005), local politician, FDP member, 1973–1976 deputy mayor and deputy mayor of the municipality. Honorary citizenship 1993 awarded for his special services to Bevern Castle and the research into its history.
Sons and daughters of the church
- August Ferdinand von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern (1677–1704), major general
- Ferdinand Albrecht II (Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel) (1680–1735), Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg and Prince of Braunschweig-Bevern
- Anton Ulrich von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (1714–1774), second son of the Duke of Braunschweig-Bevern
- Wilhelm Henke (1897–1981), pastor, theologian and regional bishop in Schaumburg-Lippe
- Heike Baehrens (* 1955), religious educator, politician (SPD) and member of the German Bundestag since 2013
- Rosa Roedelius (* 1975), Austrian visual artist
Personalities associated with Bevern
- Louis Gerverot (1747–1829), porcelain painter and long-time director of the Fürstenberg porcelain factory, lived in Bevern Castle during the last years of his life.
- The former Environment Minister of Lower Saxony, Hans-Heinrich Sander, was the rector of the secondary and primary school in Bevern for a long time.
- The singer Stephan Remmler of the German rock group Trio worked as a (music) teacher in the Bevern elementary school in the late 1970s.
- In the 1970s, the musicians Michael Rother , Hans-Joachim Roedelius and Dieter Moebius lived in a municipality in the district of Forst, where they produced some milestones in Krautrock , e.g. As the albums music of Harmonia ( Harmonia ), Zuckerzeit and Sowiesoso ( cluster ). Rother is still based in Forst today.
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Office for Statistics Lower Saxony, LSN-Online regional database, Table 12411: Update of the population, as of December 31, 2019 ( help ).
- ↑ German Weather Service , mean values 1981-2010 for the current station location (2012)
- ↑ No receipt.
- ^ Hans Jürgen Brandt: The bishops and archbishops of Paderborn. Paderborn 1984, pp. 188–190, here p. 190.
- ^ Jürgen Udolph (research): The "place name researcher". In: website NDR 1 Lower Saxony . Archived from the original on August 17, 2014 ; accessed on August 3, 2019 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 211 .
- ↑ https://wahlen.kdgoe.de/historie/2016kw/Daten/255401_000030/index.html Result of the 2016 municipal election in Bevern