Lhoba

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The Lhoba (also Lhopa , Lo , Klo , Glo ; Chinese: 珞巴族, Pinyin: Luòbāzú ) are quantitatively the second smallest of the 55 officially recognized ethnic minorities of the People's Republic of China after the Tatars . In the last census (2010), only 3,689 Lhoba were counted in the areas administratively controlled by China, especially in south-east Tibet.

Some Lhoba tribes (approx. 120,000 people) live under names such as Aka, Adi, Abor, Arbor, Idu Mishmi, Midu, Miri, Nishi and Tangam in the Indian- controlled part of the Tibetan districts of Cona , Mêdog and Zayü , today's Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh .

language

One part of the Lhoba speaks Bengni-Bogar (崩 尼 ~ 博嘎爾 語), another Idu-Lhoba (義 都 珞巴 語). Both languages ​​belong to the North Assam-Tani branch of the Tibeto-Burmese language family within the Sino-Tibetan language group.

religion

Among the Lhoba, autochthonous beliefs predominate. A few individuals are followers of Tibetan Buddhism ("Lamaism").

Distribution of the Lhoba in China

Distribution at the provincial level according to the data of the 2010 census (reference date November 1, 2010)

area number proportion of
People's Republic of China 3,689 100.00%
Tibet 3,489 094.58%
Guizhou 00 85 002.30%
Fujian 00 16 000.43%
Beijing 00 11 000.30%
Liaoning 00 11 000.30%
Guangdong 000 8th 000.22%
Sichuan 000 8th 000.22%
Yunnan 000 7th 000.19%
Shaanxi 000 7th 000.19%
VBA 000 7th 000.19%
Hebei 000 6th 000.16%
Heilongjiang 000 4th 000.11%
Shanghai 000 4th 000.11%
Xinjiang 000 4th 000.11%
Jilin 000 3 000.08%
Hunan 000 3 000.08%
Guangxi 000 3 000.08%
Anhui 000 2 000.05%
Shandong 000 2 000.05%
Hubei 000 2 000.05%
Chongqing 000 2 000.05%
Jiangsu 000 1 000.03%
Zhejiang 000 1 000.03%
Jiangxi 000 1 000.03%
Gansu 000 1 000.03%
Ningxia 000 1 000.03%
Tianjin 000 0 000.00%
Shanxi 000 0 000.00%
Inner Mongolia 000 0 000.00%
Henan 000 0 000.00%
Hainan 000 0 000.00%
Qinghai 000 0 000.00%

Distribution at district level (2000 census)

Only values ​​above 0.50% were taken into account for the distribution areas.

Superior provincial level Higher district level City, district, municipality Number of Lhoba Share of all Lhoba in China
Tibet Autonomous Region Nyingchi City Mêdog district (墨脱 县) 1,270 42.83%
Tibet Autonomous Region Nyingchi City Mainling district (米林县) 1,134 38.25%
Tibet Autonomous Region Shannan Governorate District Lhünzê (隆 子 县) 101 3.41%
Tibet Autonomous Region Nyingchi City Bayi District (林芝 县) 98 3.31%
Tibet Autonomous Region Nyingchi City District Zayü (察隅 县) 64 2.16%
Guizhou Province City of Anshun Guanling Autonomous County of Bouyei and Miao (关岭 布依族 苗族 自治县) 48 1.62%
Fujian Province City of Sanming Meilie District (梅列 区) 23 0.78%
Tibet Autonomous Region Lhasa city District Chengguan (城关区) 15th 0.51%

Nationality communities of the Lhoba

Provincial level District level District level Nationality community founding year surface Number of Lhoba residents
Tibet Autonomous Region Nyingchi City Mêdog district (墨脱 县) Community Dagmo the Lhoba (达木珞巴族乡) 1988 800 km² 380
Tibet Autonomous Region Shannan Governorate District Lhünzê (隆 子 县) Community Doyü the Lhoba (斗玉珞巴族乡) 2011 333 km² 196
Tibet Autonomous Region Nyingchi City Mainling district (米林县) Community Naiyü the Lhoba (南伊珞巴族乡) 1988 450 km² 272

See also

Web links