List of characters in Indian mythology

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This list of the characters in Indian mythology gives the names in transcription, scientific transliteration ( IAST ), and Sanskrit ( Devanagari ) and gives a brief description.

Deities are recorded with their surnames, creatures and persons of mythology, which can be assigned to the common tradition of Vedic religion , Brahmanism , Hinduism , Jinism and Buddhism , which began in the middle of the 2nd millennium BC BC originated in northern India and spread across the South Asian region (today's India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Sri Lanka , Nepal and Bhutan ).

Surname IAST Sanskrit description
A    
Abhasvaras ābhāsvaras आभास्वरस् Group ( Gana ) of 64 deities
Abhimani abhimānī अभिमानी Nicknamed Agnis as the eldest son of Brahma
Abhimanyu abhimanyu अभिमन्यु mighty warrior and son of Arjuna
Achyuta acyuta अच्युत "Immortal"; Nickname of Vishnu and Krishna
Adharma adharma अधर्म Personification of illegality, the opposite of Dharma
Adhiratha adhiratha अधिरथ Karna's charioteer and stepfather
Aditi aditi अदिति Mother and sky goddess; Mother of the Adityas
Adityas āditya आदित्य Guardian of the cosmic order; Sons of Aditi
Agastya agastya अगस्त्य south Indian rishi
Aghasura aghāsura अघासुर serpentine asura ; Brother of Putana and Bakasura
Agnayi agnāyī अग्नायी Wife of Agni
Agneya āgneya आग्नेय Son of Agni ; Nickname of Karttikeya
Agni agni अग्नि God of fire; "Eater of the Offerings"
Agnidagdhas agnidagdha अग्निदग्ध Group of pitaras who had domestic fires and made burnt offerings
Agnishvattas agniṣvātta अग्निष्वात्त Group of pitaras who had no domestic fires and did not make burnt offerings
Agnivesha agniveśa अग्निवेश Son of Agni ; Medical writer
Ahalya ahalyā अहल्या Wife of Rishi Gautama
Ahi ahi अहि demonic snake; Name of the Asura Vritra
Aila aila ऐल Descendants of the goddess Ila ; Chandravamsha dynasty
Aindri aindri ऐन्द्रि "Son of Indra"; Nickname of Arjuna
Airavata airāvata ऐरावत white elephant and Vahana from Indra ; Diggaja of the East
Aye aja अज "Unborn", nickname of numerous deities, especially a descendant of the sun god Surya
Ajamila ajāmila अजामिल a Brahmin from the Bhagavatapurana 6
Ajatashatru ajātaśatru अजातशत्रु King of Kashi in the Upanishads
Ajatashatru ajātaśatru अजातशत्रु Shiva's nickname
Ajatashatru ajātaśatru अजातशत्रु Nickname of Yudhishthira , one of the Pandavas
Ajigarta ajīgarta अजीगर्त Brahmin Rishi who sells his son Shunashepa as a sacrifice
Ajita ajita अजित "Unconquered"; Nickname of Vishnu , Shiva and numerous other deities
Akrura akrūra अक्रूर Head of the Yadava and uncle of Krishna
Aksha akṣa अक्ष Son of Ravana ; is killed by Hanuman in the Ramayana
Akshamala akṣamālā अक्षमाला Nickname of Arundhati
Akuli ākuli आकुलि together with Kilata a priest of the Asura (Kilatakuli)
Acupara akūpāra अकूपार "unlimited"; Turtle on which the world rests; see. Kurma
Akuti ākūti आकूति Daughter of Svayambhuva Manu , the first Manu ; Mother of Yajna , an avatar of Vishnu
Alambusha alambuṣa अलम्बुष Rakshasa , killed by Satyaki in the great Mahabharata war
Alayudha alāyudha अलायुध Rakshasa , killed by Ghatotkacha in the great Mahabharata war
Amaresvara amaresvara अमरेस्वर "Lord of the Immortals"; Titles from Vishnu , Shiva and Indra
Amba ambā अम्बा eldest daughter of Kashya , the king of Kashi in the Mahabharata
Amba ambā अम्बा Nickname of Durga
Ambalika ambālikā अम्बालिका Daughter of Kashya , king of Kashi in the Mahabharata ; Mother of Pandu
Ambarisha ambarīṣa अम्बरीष King of Ayodhya from the Ikshvaku dynasty
Ambarisha ambarīṣa अम्बरीष Shiva's nickname
Ambika ambikā अम्बिका Sister of Rudra , later identified with Uma
Ambika ambikā अम्बिका Daughter of Kashya , the king of Kashi in the Mahabharata
Amrita amṛta अमृत "Immortality"; Deity of the elixir of life
Amshumat aṁśumat अंशुमत् Son of Asamaniah ; Grandson of Sagara
Anadhrishti anādhṛṣṭhi अनाधृष्ठि Son of Ugrasena and general of the Yadavas
Anaka Dundubhi ānaka dundubhi आनक दुन्दुभि "Timpani"; Nickname of Vasudeva , at whose birth the drums of heaven rang
Ananda ānanda आनन्द "Joy", "happiness"; Nicknames of Shiva and Balarama
Ananga ananga अनन्ग Nickname of Kamadeva
Ananta ananta अनन्त Name of the serpent Shesha ; Nickname of Vishnu
Anaranya anaraṇya अनरण्य King of Ayodhya of the Ikshvaku family
Anasuya anasūyā अनसूया Wife of the Rishi Atri ; Mother of Dattatreya , Durvasas and Chandra
Andhaka andhaka अन्घक Demon of blindness
Angada angada अन्गद Son of Lakshmana and brother of Rama
Angada angada अन्गद Son of the Vanara King Vali
Angada angada अन्गद Son of Gada , the half-brother of Krishna
Angiras aṅgiras अंगिरस् one of the seven Saptarishis
Angirasas aṅgirasas अङ्गिरसस् priestly family going back to Angiras
Angirasas aṅgirasas अङ्गिरसस् a class of pitaras
Angirasas aṅgirasas अङ्गिरसस् Descendants of Agni
Anila anila अनिल "Wind"; Nickname of Vayu
Anilas anila अनिल Gana of the 49 wind gods
Animisha animiṣa अनिमिष “Who doesn't blink”; general epithet of deities
Aniruddha aniruddha अनिरुद्ध Son of Pradyumna and grandson of Krishna ; was kidnapped by the Daitya princess Usha
Anjana añjanā अंजना Apsara and mother of Hanuman
Anjana añjana अञ्जन Diggaja of the West
Annapurna annapūrṇā अन्नपूर्णा Form of Parvati ; Goddess of the house, harvest, rice, daily bread, cooking, abundance and food
Antaka antaka अन्तक "Terminator"; Nickname of Yama
Anu anu अनु Son of King Yayati
Anumati anumati अनुमति Goddess of the moon on the 15th day of the cycle
Anushara anuśara अनुशर one of the Rakshasa
Anuvinda anuvinda अनुविन्द with his brother Vinda King of Avanti in the Mahabharata
Aparna aparṇā अपर्णा eldest daughter of Himavat and Menaka ; Nickname of the Parvati
Apasmara apasmāra अपस्मार dwarf demon; Embodiment of delusion and mental indolence
Apava āpava आपव Nickname of Vasishtha
Apsara apsarāḥ अप्सराः semi-divine women in Indra's court
Aranyani araṇyānī अरण्यानी Goddess of the wilderness and the forest
Arbuda arbuda अर्बुद serpentine asura , defeated by Indra
Ardhanarishvara ardhanārīśvara अर्धनारीश्वर Appearance of Shiva , who, together with Parvati, forms a figure who is half man and half woman
Ardra ārdra आर्द्र King of the Suryavamsha dynasty of Ayodhya
Arishta ariṣṭā अरिष्टा a Daitya , son of Bali , who attacked Krishna in the form of a bull and was killed by him
Arjuna arjuna अर्जुन Main character of the Mahabharata and Krishna's dialogue partner in the Bhagavad Gita
Arjuna see Kartavirya Arjuna
Aruna aruṇa अरुण God of the dawn and charioteer of the sun god Surya
Arundhati arundhatī अरुन्धती Wife of Rishi Vasishtha ; Symbol of marital chastity; identified with the morning star
Arusha aruṣa अरुष the red horses of the sun god
Arvan arvan अर्वन् Horse of the moon; Daityas mount
Arvavasu arvāvasu अर्वावसु Son of the sage Raibhya
Aryaman aryaman अर्यमन् Personification of hospitality, one of the Adityas
Asamanja asamañja असमञ्ज Son of Sagara and Keshini ; Father of Amshumat
Ashara āśara आशर a rakshasa
Ashmaka aśmaka अश्मक Son of Vasishtha and Madayanti
Ashtavakra aṣṭāvakra अष्टावक्र learned rishi from the Mahabharata ; Son of Rishis Kahoda and Sujata
Ashvatthaman aṣvatthāman अष्वत्थामन् Son of Drona and general of the Kauravas in the Mahabharata
Ashvins aśvin अश्विन youthful twins of gods, comparable to the Greek Dioscuri
Astika āstīka आस्तीक one of the rishi
Asura asura असुर Demons and evil spirits; Children of the Diti
Asura-kumara "Demon Princes", a group of the Jain Bhavanavasin
Atharvan atharvan अथर्वन् Vedic fire priest and rishi
Atri atri अत्रि one of the seven Saptarishis
Auttami auttami औत्तमि Name of the third manu
Aurva aurva और्व one of the rishis
Avatar avatāra अवतार Incarnation of a deity, especially Vishnus
Ayus āyus आयुस् Son of Pururavas and Urvashi
B    
Babruvahana babhruvāhana बभ्रुवाहन Son of Arjuna
Bahu bāhu बाहु Father of Sagara
Bahuchara Mata Goddess of the Hijra communities
Bahuka bāhuka बाहुक Name adopted by Nala as the charioteer of King Rituparna
Bahula bahulā बहुला Nickname of the Krittika , the six nymphs corresponding to the Pleiades
Baka , Vaka baka, vaka बक, वक "Crane"; an Asura , of Krishna defeated
Baka , Vaka baka, vaka बक, वक a Rakshasa , killed by Bhimasena
Baka, Vaka baka, vaka बक, वक Nickname of Kubera
Bala Gopala bāla gopāla बाल गोपाल "Young cowherd"; Name of the boy Krishna among the cowherd men
Balarama , Baladeva balarāma बलराम elder brother of Krishna; also instead of Krishna as the eighth avatar of Vishnu
Baleya bāleya बालेय Daitya ; Descendant of Bali
Bali bali बलि King of the Daitya ; Son of Virochana
Bali bāli बालि see Vali
Bana bāṇa बाण Asura ; Son of Bali ; Friend of Shiva and enemy of Vishnu
Barhishad barhiṣad बर्हिषद् Class of pitaras
Bhadra bhadrā भद्रा Daughter of soma ; Wife of Utathya and mother of Bharadvaja from her lover Brihaspati
Bhadracharu bhadracāru भद्रचारु Son of Krishna and Rukmini
Bhadrakali bhadrakālī भद्रकाली Appearance of Durga
Bhaga bhāgā भागा one of the Adityas ; Founder of wealth and love and god of marriage
Bhaganetraghna bhaganetraghna भगनेत्रघ्न "Destroyer of the eyes of Bhaga"; Nickname Shivas
Bhairava bhairava भैरव eight terrible manifestations of Shiva
Bhanumati bhānumatī भानुमती Daughter of Yadava Bhanu who was kidnapped by the Rakshasa Nikumbha
Bharadvaja bharadvāja भरद्वाज one of the seven Saptarishis ; Son of Brihaspati and father of Drona
Bharata bharata भरत Son of Dushyanta ; Hero and king, ancestor of the Bharatas from the Mahabharata
Bharata bharata भरत Son of Dasaratha ; Half-brother of Rama in the epic Ramayana
Bharata bharata भरत Son of Dhruvasandhi ; Father of Asita
Bharata bharata भरत Son of Rishaba
Bharatas bhārata भारत Descendants of Bharata , especially the Pandavas
Bharati bhāratī भारती Surname of Sarasvati
Bhargavas bhārgava भार्गव Descendants of the Rishi Bhrigu
Bhauma "Son of the earth"; Nickname of Naraka
Bhautya bhautya भौत्य fourteenth manu
Bhavanavasin Jain group of gods
Bhavani bhavānī भवानी Nickname of the Parvati
Bhima bhīma, bhīma-sena भीम, भीम-सेन one of the Pandavas
Bhima bhīma भीम Nickname of Rudra
Bhima bhīma भीम Shiva's nickname
Bhishma bhīṣma भीष्म Son of King Shantanu and the river goddess Ganga
Bhishmaka bhīṣmaka भीष्मक King of Vidarbha ; Father of the Rukmini
Bhrigu Bhṛgu भृगु "Glowing"; one of the seven Saptarishis ; Ancestor of the Bhrigus
Bhrigus Bhṛgu भृगु Group of divine beings associated with fire
Bhringi bhṛṅgī भृङ्गी Ascetic and follower of Shiva
Bhudevi , Bhu, Bhumi bhūmi भूमि Goddess of the earth, world
Bhurishravas bhūriśravas भूरिश्रवस् Prince of the Balhika in the Mahabharata
Bhuta bhūta भूत malevolent spirit of the dead
Bhutesha bhūteśa भूतेश "Lord of Creatures"; Nickname of Brahma
Bhutesha bhūteśa भूतेश "Lord of the Wild Creatures"; Shiva's nickname
Bonbibi bengali protective deity
Brahma brahmā ब्रह्मा one of the main gods of Hinduism; within the Trimurti he represents the principle of creation
Brahmanaspati brahmaṇaspati ब्रह्मणस्पति Vedic equivalent of Brihaspati
Brahmani brahmāṇī ब्रह्माणी Shakti of Brahma ; Name of the Shatarupa
Brahmarshi brahmarṣi ब्रह्मर्षि Rishis from the Brahmin caste
Brahma-savarni brahma-sāvarṇi ब्रह्म-सावर्ण eighth Manu
Brihaspati bṛhaspati बृहस्पति Priests of the gods; one of the Navagraha ; Planetary deity of Jupiter
Budha budha बुध God of commerce and traders; Son of Chandra ; one of the Navagraha ; Planetary deity of Mercury
C    
Chakora cakora चकोर fabulous bird that lives on moon rays ( Perdix rufa red-footed partridge )
Chakravartin cakravartin चक्रवर्तिन् ideal world ruler
Chakshusha cākṣuṣa चाक्षुष sixth manu
Champa campa चम्प Son of Pritulaksha ; Founder of the city of Champa
Chamunda cāmuṇḍā चामुण्डा Durga as the conqueror of the demons Chanda and Munda
Chandra candra चन्द्र Moon god, one of the Navagraha
Chandi caṇḍī चण्डी Apparition of Durga , which she assumed to destroy the demon Mahishasura ; Combination of Mahakali , Mahalakshmi and Mahasaraswati
Chandrahasa candrahāsa चन्द्रहास Prince from the south in the Mahabharata
Chandraketu chandraketu चन्द्रकेतु Son of Lakshmana
Chandraketu chandraketu चन्द्रकेतु King of Chakora from an envoy of King Shudraka killed
Chandraketu chandraketu चन्द्रकेतु Prince, envoy of King Shudraka
Chandravamsha candravaṁśa चन्द्रवंश royal family, which derives its origin from the moon god Chandra
Chanura cāṇūra चाणूर Wrestler in the service of Kamsas ; killed by Krishna
Charu cāru चारु Son of Krishna and Rukmini
Charudeha cārudeha चारुदेह Son of Krishna and Rukmini
Charudeshna cārudeṣṇa चारुदेष्ण Son of Krishna and Rukmini
Charugupta cārugupta चारुगुप्त Son of Krishna and Rukmini
Charumati cārumatī चारुमती Daughter of Krishna and Rukmini
Charvaka cārvāka चार्वाक Rakshasa and friend of Duryodhana
Chekitana cekitāna चेकितान Prince and ally of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata
Chhaya Chāyā छाया Concubine of the sun god Vivasvat
Chinnamasta chinnamastā छिन्नमस्ता tantric deity; one of the Mahavidyas
Chirajivin cirajīvin चिरजीविन् "durable"; seven near immortals of the present Kali-Yuga
Chitragupta citragupta चित्रगुप्त Scribe Yamas in the realm of the dead
Chitralekha citralekhā चित्रलेखा one of the apsaras
Chitrangada citrāṅgada चित्राङ्गद Wife of Arjuna in the Mahabharata
Chitrangada citrāṅgada चित्राङ्गद Son of Shantanu , brother of Bhishma and prince of the Kauravas in the Mahabharata
Chitrangada citrāṅgadā चित्राङ्गदा one of the apsaras
Chitraratha citraratha चित्ररथ King of the Gandharvas
Chitrasena citrasena चित्रसेन Son of Vishvavasu ; Leader of the Gandharvas in the Mahabharata
Chitrasena citrasena चित्रसेन Son of Dhritarashtra
Chyavana Cyavana च्यवन one of the Maharishi ; is rejuvenated by the Ashvins
D    
Dadhicha , also Dadhichi dadhīca दधीच Son of Bhrigu ; Father of Sarasvata by Sarasvati
Dadhyach dadhyac दध्यच् horse-headed rishi ; Son of Atharvan
Daitya daitya दैत्य Group of asura ; Children of the Diti
Dakini ḍākinī डाकिनी female companions of the Kali who feed on human flesh
Daksha dakṣa दक्ष Goat-headed son of Brahma and father of Sati , Vinata , Aditi , Diti and Kadru
Daksha-savarni dakṣa-sāvarṇi दक्ष-सावर्णि ninth manu
Dakshayana dākṣāyaṇa दाक्षायण Sons and descendants of Daksha
Dakshin Rai bengali deity; Ruler of predators and demons
Dakshayani dākṣāyaṇī दाक्षायणी Nickname of a daughter of Daksha (especially Aditi )
Dama dama दम Grandson or son of King Marutta
Damaghosha damaghoṣa दमघोष King of Chedi ; Father of Shishupala
Damayanti damayantī दमयन्ती Wife of King Nala in the Mahabharata
Dambhodbhava dambhodbhava दम्भोद्भव Figure from the Mahabharata ; subject to the hermits Naya and Narayana
Damodara dāmodara दामोदर Epithet Krishna
Danava dānava दानव Asuras ; Children of Danu and the sage Kashyapa
Dandadhara daṇḍadhara दण्डधर "Rod Bearer"; Nickname of the god of death Yama
Dantavakra dantavakra दन्तवक्र King of Karusha ; killed by Krishna
Danu dānu दनु Mother of the demonic danavas
Darbas "Ripper"; Group of demons
Daruka dāruka दारुक Krishna's charioteer
Dashakanta, Dashanana दशकण्ठ daśakaṇṭha "Ten faces"; Nickname of Ravana
Dasaratha daśaratha दशरथ King of Ayodhya ; Father of Rama
Dasharha daśārha दशार्ह Epithet Krishna
Dasra dasra दस्र older of the two Ashvins
Dasyu dasyu दस्यु dark-skinned enemies of gods and men
Dattatreya dattātreya दत्तात्रेय "Dreigestalt"; Embodiment of the Trimurti
Deva deva देव "God"; Group of subordinate deities; Demigods
Devaka devaka देवक Son of Ahuka and father of Devaki
Devaki devakī देवकी Daughter of Devaka ; Wife of Vasudeva and mother of Krishna
Devala devala देवल Rishi ; one of the authors of the Rigveda
Devala devala देवल Brother of Dhaumya in the Mahabharata
Devamatri devamātṛ देवमातृ "Mother of the Gods"; Nickname of the Aditi
Devarata devarāta देवरात Descendant of Nimi and King of Mithila , to whom the bow of Shiva was entrusted
Devarata devarāta देवरात Name adopted by Shunashepa as the adopted son of Vishvamitra
Devarata devarāta देवरात Father of Yajnavalkya
Devarishi devaṛṣi देवऋषि Member of a class of Rishis who live with the gods
Devashuni devaśunī देवशुनी "Divine bitch"; Name of Sarama
Devata devatā देवता Deity in general; divine being
Devayani devayānī देवयानी Daughter of Shukracharya and Jayanti
Devayoni devayoni देवयोनि “Of divine birth”; general term for deities of low rank
Devi devī देवी "Goddess"; Embodiment of the female elemental force of the universe ( Shakti )
Dhanada dhanada धनद “Giving Wealth”; Nickname of Kubera
Dhananjaya dhanaṁjaya धनंजय Nickname of Arjuna
Dhanapati dhanapati धनपति "Lord of Wealth"; Nickname of Kubera
Dhaneshvara dhaneśvara धनेश्वर "Lord of Wealth"; Nickname of Kubera
Dhanvantari dhanvantari धन्वन्तरि Doctor of the gods and origin of all healing arts
Dharin dhārin धारिन् Wife of Agnimitra and mother of Vasumitra
Dharmaputra dharmaputra धर्मपुत्र "Son of Dharma"; Nickname of Yudhishthira
Dharmaraja dharmarāja धर्मराज "Lord of Dharma"; Nickname of Yama
Dharma-savarni dharma-sāvarṇi धर्म-सावर्णि eleventh manu
Dharmavyadha dharmavyādha धर्मव्याध "Pious hunter"; Figure of the Mahabharata
Dhatri dhātṛ धातृ Vedic sun deity; one of the Adityas
Dhaumya dhaumya धौम्य Brother of Devala and family priest of the Pandavas
Dhenuka dhenukā धेनुका Demon killed by Balarama
Dhrishtadyumna dhṛṣṭadyumna धृष्टद्युम्न Son of Drupada and brother of Draupadi in the Mahabharata ; killed Drona
Dhristaketu dhṛṣṭaketu धृष्टकेतु King of Chedi , ally of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata
Dhristaketu dhṛṣṭaketu धृष्टकेतु King of Kekeya , ally of the Pandavas
Dhristaketu dhṛṣṭaketu धृष्टकेतु Son of Dhrishtadyumna
Dhristaketu dhṛṣṭaketu धृष्टकेतु Son of Satyadhriti
Dhristaketu dhṛṣṭaketu धृष्टकेतु Son of Nriga
Dhritarashtra dhṛtarāṣṭra धृतराष्ट्र blind king of Hastinapur in the Mahabharata
Dhruva Dhruva ध्रुव Ascetic; is of Vishnu added as a polar star in the sky
Dhumvarna dhūmavarṇa धूमवर्ण “Smoke colored”; a king of the Nagas
Dhumavati dhūmāvatī धूमावती Goddess of widows and the socially outcast; one of the Mahavidyas
Dhundhu dhundhu धुन्धु Asura ; killed by Kuvalashva
Dhundhumara dhundhumāra धुन्धुमार " Strangler of the Dhundhu "; Nickname of Kuvalashva
Dhurjati dhūrjaṭi धूर्जटि "Bearers of heavy curls"; Nickname of Rudra or Shiva
Digambara digambara दिगम्बर "In the sky dress", d. H. naked; Nicknames of Shiva and Skanda
Diggaja diggaja दिग्गज eight elephants assigned to the Lokapalas , the guardians of the heavens
Dikpala dikpāla दिक्पाल "Guardian of a compass direction"; mostly identified with the Lokapala
Dilipa dilīpa दिलीप Son of Anshumat and father of Bhagiratha
Dimbhaka ḍimbhaka डिम्भक Brother in arms of Hamsa and general of Jarasandha in the Mahabharata
Dirghatamas dīrghatamas दीर्घतमस् one of the rishis ; Son of Utathya and Mamata
Divida divida दिविद monkey-shaped demon; killed by Balarama
Divida divida दिविद Ally of Rama
Divodasa divodāsa दिवोदास Avatar of the Dhanvantari ; King of Kashi and founder of Indian medicine
Divodasa Atithigva divodāsa atithigva दिवोदास अतिथिग्व "Servant of Heaven", nickname Atithigva ("to whom guests should go"); Son of Vadhryashva , father of Sudas , famous for his generosity and hospitality
Diti diti दिति Daughter of Daksha and mother of the Maruts
Draupadi draupadī द्रौपदी Daughter of King Drupada of Panchala ; Wife of the five Pandavas in the Mahabharata
Drishadvati dṛṣadvatī दृषद्वती Wife of King Divodasa and mother of Pratardana
Drona droṇa द्रोण Teacher of the Kauravas and Pandavas in the Mahabharata
Druhyu druhyu द्रुह्यु Son of Yayati and brother of Yadu
Drupada drupada द्रुपद King of Panchala ; Son of Prishata
Duhshala duḥśalā दुःशला only daughter of Dhritarashtra in the Mahabharata; Jayadratha's wife
Duhshasana duḥśāsana दुःशासन one of the 100 sons of Dhritarashtra in the Mahabharata; abused Draupadi
Durga durgā दुर्गा "The inaccessible"; popular form of Devi ; rides a tiger
Durmukha durmukha दुर्मुख one of the 100 sons of Dhritarashtra in the Mahabharata
Durvasas durvāsas दुर्वासस् Rishi ; Son of Atri and Anasuya
Duryodhana duryodhana दुर्योधन eldest son of Dhritarashtra in the Mahabharata
Dushala youḥśala दुःशल Daughter of Dhritarashtra ; only sister of the 100 Kauravas ; Wife of Jayadratha
Dushana dūṣaṇa दूषण a rakshasa
Dushyanta duṣyanta दुष्यन्त King; Man of Shakuntala and father of Bharata
Dvaipayana dvaipāyana द्वैपायन "Island-born"; Nickname of Vyasa , who was born on an island in the Ganges
Dyaus pita dyauṣ pitā द्यौष् पिता Heaven and Father God
Dyumatsena dyumatsena द्युमत्सेन Father of Satyavan
E    
Ekadanta ekadanta एकदन्त "a tooth"; Nickname of Ganesha
Ekalavya ekalavya एकलव्य Son of Hiranya Dhanus ; Prince of the Nishada ; Student rejected by Drona
Ekaparna ekaparṇā एकपर्णा Daughter of Himavat and Menaka ; Sister of the Aparna
Ekapatala ekapāṭalā एकपाटला Daughter of Himavat and Menaka ; Sister of the Aparna
Ekashtaka ekāṣṭakā एकाष्टका "Eighth day after full moon"; Daughter of Prajapati and mother of Indra
Emusha emūṣa एमूष a boar lifting the earth, black and hundred-armed; Nickname of Varaha , the incarnation of Vishnu as a boar
G    
Gada gada गद Half brother of Krishna
Galava gālava गालव Disciple of Vishvamitra
Gana Devata gaṇadevatā गणदेवता also simply Gana ("group", "class"); Class of deities
Ganapati gaṇapati गणपति Leader of the Ganas ; Nickname of Ganesha
Gandhamadana gandhamādana गन्धमादन a leader of the monkeys allied with Rama
Gandhari gāndhārī गान्धारी Daughter of Subala , king of Ghandara , in the Mahabharata ; Mother of the 100 sons of Dhritarashtra
Gandharva gandharva गन्धर्व heavenly guardians of soma ; Companions of the Apsaras
Gandini gāndinī गान्दिनी Princess of Kashi and mother of Akrura
Gandini gāndinī गान्दिनी Nickname of Ganga
Ganesha gaṇeśa गणेश "Lord of Obstacles"; elephant-headed son of Shiva and Parvati ; rides a rat
Ganga gaṅgā गंगा River goddess of the Ganges
Gangadhara gaṅgādhara गङ्गाधर "Bearer of the Ganges"; Shiva's nickname
Gangeya gāṅgeya गाङ्गेय coming from the Ganges; Nickname of Bhishma
Gangeya gāṅgeya गाङ्गेय Nickname of Skanda
Garuda garuḍa गरुड eagle-shaped Vahana of Vishnu
Garga garga गर्ग Rishi ; Son of Bharadvaja
Gargya gārgya गार्ग्य King of the Gandharvas
Gathin gāthin गाथिन् Son of Kushika ; Father of Vishvamitra
Gatu gātu गातु Singer; Name of a Gandharva
Gaupayana gaupāyana गौपायन "Descendants of Gopa"; Line of rishis
Gauri gaurī गौरी "Shining", "shining"; Epithet of the Parvati ; see Mahagauri
Gautama gautama गौतम one of the seven Saptarishis
Gautami gautamī गौतमी a rakshasi
Gautami gautamī गौतमी Nickname Durgas
Gayatri gāyatrī गायत्री second wife of Brahma ; Personification of the Gayatri mantra
Ghatotkacha ghaṭotkaca घटोत्कच Son of Bhima and the Rakshasi Hidimba
Ghosha ghoṣā घोषा Daughter of Kakshivat ; Poet of the Rigveda ; was cured of leprosy by the Ashvins
Ghritachi ghṛtācī घृताची one of the apsaras
Girija girijā गिरिजा "Mountain-born"; Nickname of the Parvati
Gopala gopāla गोपाल "Cowherd"; Name of the boy Krishna among the cowherd men
Gopati-Rishaba gopati-ṛṣabha गोपति-ऋषभ “Lord of the Shepherds”; Nickname Shivas
Gopi gopī गोपी Shepherd girl; Playmates of the young Krishna
Govardhanadhara govardhanadhara गोवर्धनधर "Carrier of Mount Govardhana "; Epithet Krishna
Govinda govinda गोविन्द "Protector of the Cows"; Nickname of the young Krishna
Graha graha ग्रह Demon; Spirit of Obsession
Graha graha ग्रह Epithet Rahu ;
Gramadevata grāmadevatā ग्रामदेवता "Village deity"; local protector deity
Gritsamada gṛtsamada गृत्समद Rishi and poet of Vedic hymns
Gudakesha guḍākeṣa गुडाकेष "Thick hair"; Nickname of Arjuna
Guha guha गुह Nickname of Skanda
Guha guha गुह King of the Nishadas and friend of Ramas
Guhyaka guhyaka गुह्यक Class of demigods; Guardian of estimating, the Kubera subject to
H    
Haihayas haihaya हैहय Association of five clans descended from Yadu
Halabhritol halabhṛt हलभृत् "Plow carrier"; Nickname of Balarama
Halayudha halāyudha हलायुध "Whose weapon is a plow"; Nickname of Balarama
Hamsa haṁsa हंस mythical white water bird
Hamsa haṁsa हंस Brother in arms of Dimbhaka and general of Jarasandha in the Mahabharata
Hanuman hanumān हनुमान monkey-shaped god of learning and protective deity of the villages
Hara hara हर "Destroyer"; Shiva's nickname
Hari hari हरि Vishnu's nickname - Krishna
Harihara harihara हरिहर Union of the aspects of Vishnu (Hari) and Shiva (Hara)
Harishchandra hariścandra हरिश्चन्द्र 28. King of the Suryavamsha dynasty
Harit harit हरित् Sun horse
Harita harita हरित Son of Yuvanashva from the Suryavamsha dynasty
Harita harita हरित Son of Rohitashva from the Suryavamsha dynasty
Hariti hāritī हारिती Buddhist protector of children
Harshana harṣaṇa हर्षण Deity of the Shraddha ritual, a ritual of ancestor worship
Haryashvas haryaśva हर्यश्व 5000 spirit-born sons of Daksha
Havir-bhuj havirbhuj हविर्भुज् "Eater of the Offerings"; the Pitris of the Kshatriyas
Havishmat haviṣmat हविष्मत् “Recipient of the offerings”; the Pitris of the Kshatriyas
Hayagriva hayagrīva हयग्रीव "With the neck of a horse"; Daitya and thief of the Veda ; horse-headed god of learning; a form of Vishnu
Hayashiras hayaśiras हयशिरस् "With the head of a horse"; Vishnu as Hayagriva
Hidimba hiḍimba हिडिम्ब Rakshasa , killed by Bhima
Himavat himavat हिमवत् Personification of the Himalayas
Hiranyagarbha hiraṇyagarbha हिरण्यगर्भ Name of the Brahma born from the golden egg
Hiranyaksha hiraṇyākṣa हिरण्याक्ष "Golden-eyed"; Twin brother of Hiranyakashipu ; Daitya , who drew the earth under the ocean; of Vishnu as a boar Varaha killed
Hiranyakashipu hiraṇyakaśipu हिरण्यकशिपु "Golden dress"; Twin brother of Hiranyaksha ; of Vishnu as a man-lion Narasimha killed
I    
Ida , Ila iḍā इडा originally personification of the victim from milk and butter; changed sex several times
Idavida , Ilavila iḍaviḍā इडविडा Daughter of Trinabindu and mother of Kubera
Ikshvaku ikṣvāku इक्ष्वाकु Son of Manu Vaivasvata ; King of Ayodhya ; Progenitor of the Suryavamsha
Ilvala ilvala इल्वल Daitya ; Brother of Vatapi
Indra indra इन्द्र martial god of sky, storm and rain
Indradyumna indradyumna इन्द्रद्युम्न Son of Sumati
Indrajit indrajit इन्द्रजित् “Conqueror of Indra”; Son of Ravana and Mandodari
Indrani indrāṇī इन्द्राणी Mrs. Indras
Indrasena indrasena इन्द्रसेन Daughter of Nala and Damayanti
Indu indu इन्दु Nickname of the moon ( Chandra )
Indumati indumatī इन्दुमती Sister of Bhoja of Vidarbha and wife of Aja
Iravat irāvat इरावत् Son of Arjuna and Ulupi
Isha īśa ईश "Mr"; Shiva's nickname
Ishana īśāna ईशान Shiva's nickname - Rudra
Ishvara īśvara ईश्वर Shiva's nickname
J    
Jabali jābāli जाबालि Rishi ; Priest of King Dasharatha in Ramayana
Jagad-Dhatri jagaddhātṛ जगद्धातृ "World Creator"; Nickname of Vishnu
Jagan Matri jaganmātṛ जगन्मातृ "World Mother"; Nickname of Durga
Jahnavi jāhnavī जाह्नवी "Daughter of Jahnus"; Nickname of Ganga
Yahnu jahnu जह्नु Rishi who drank up the Ganges
Jagannatha jagannātha जगन्नाथ Appearance of Vishnu or Krishna
Jajali jājali जाजलि Brahmin from the Mahabharata
Jalashayin jalaśāyin जलशायिन् "Lying on the water"; Nickname Vishnus
Jamadagni jamadagni जमदग्नि Brahmin and father of Parashurama , the sixth incarnation of Vishnu
Jamadagnya jāmadagnya जामदग्न्य Nickname ( patronymic ) of Parashurama
Jambavat , Jambavan jāmbavat जाम्बवत् King of bears; Ally of Rama
Jambavati jāmbavatī जाम्बवती Daughter of Jambavat
Jambha jambha जम्भ Name of several demons
Jambumali jambumāli जम्बुमालि Rakshasa ; killed by Hanuman
Janaka janaka जनक King of Mithila and father of Sita
Janaka janaka जनक Son of Mithi ; Father of Udavasu
Janaki jānakī जानकी Nickname ( patronymic ) of Sita
Janamejaya janamejaya जनमेजय Great-grandson of Arjuna , to whom the Mahabharata of Vaishampayana is being recited
Janardana janārdana जनार्दन Nickname of Krishna
Jaras jaras जरस् "Old age"; Hunter who kills Krishna in the Mahabharata
Jarasandha jarāsaṁdha जरासंध Son of Brihadratha ; in the Mahabharata from Bhima killed
Jaratkaru jaratkāru जरत्कारु Rishi ; Father of Astika
Jaratkaru jaratkāru जरत्कारु Sister of Vasuki ; Wife of Jaratkaru
Jarita jaritā जरिता female bird; gave birth to four sons to the Rishi Mandapala
Jatasura jaṭāsura जटासुर Rakshasa , who kidnapped Yudhishthira , Sahadeva , Nakula and Draupadi ; killed by Bhima
Jatayu jatāyū जटायू Vulture-shaped son of Aruna
Jatila jaṭilā जटिला Daughter of Gautama ; had seven rishis as husbands
Jayadratha jayadratha जयद्रथ Son of Brihanmanas ; King of Sindhu; Husband of Dushala
Jayanta jayanta जयन्त Son of Indra
Jayani , Jayanti jayanī जयनी Daughter of Indra
Jimuta jīmūta जीमूत great wrestler; defeated by Bhima
Jimutavahana jīmūtavāhana जीमूतवाहन "Cloud Rider"; Nickname Indras
Jishnu jiṣṇu जिष्णु Nickname of Arjuna
Jyamagha jyāmagha ज्यामघ Father of Vidarbha ; Man Shaibya
Jyotishka Jain group of gods
K    
Ka ka Question word in Sanskrit for "who?"; as a deity with Prajapati identified
Kabandha kabandha कबन्ध Rakshasa ; Son of the goddess Shri ; killed by Rama
Kacha kaca कच Son of Brihaspati
Kadambari kādambarī कादम्बरी Daughter of Chitraratha and Madira
Kadru kadrū कद्रु Daughter of Daksha and wife of Kashyapa ; Mother of the Kadraveya
Kahoda kahoḍa कहोड Father of Ashtavakra ; Husband of Sujata
Kaikasi kaikasī कैकसी Daughter of Rakshasa Sumali
Kaikeya kaikeya कैकेय King of the Kekaya ; Father in law of Krishna
Kaikeyi kaikeyī कैकेयी Daughter of the king of the Kekaya ; Wife of Dasharatha and mother of Bharata
Kaitabha kaiṭabha कैटभ Asura ; along with Madhu of Vishnu killed
Kakshivat kakṣīvat कक्षीवत् Rishi ; Son of Ushij and Dirghatamas
Kakudmin kakudmin ककुद्मिन् King of Anarta
Kakut-stha kakutstha ककुत्स्थ "Standing on the hump [of the bull-shaped Indra]"; Epithet of Puranjaya
Kala kāla काल "Time [as a destroyer]"; Nickname Yamas
Kalaka kālakā कालका Wife of Kashyapa ; Mother of the Kalakeyas , a group of Danavas
Kalamukha kālamukha कालमुख "Black-faced"; Descendants of the union of men and rakshasis
Kalanemi kālanemi कालनेमि Rakshasa ; Uncle of Ravana in the Ramayana
Kalanemi kālanemi कालनेमि Asura ; Son of Virochana ; killed by Vishnu
Kalayavana kālayavana कालयवन Asura , who led an invasion of Mathura ; Opponent of Krishna ; killed by Muchukunda
Potash kālī काली "The black one"; Goddess of death and destruction; Embodiment of the wrath of Durga
Potash kali कलि Demon; Personification of the Kali Yuga
Kalika kālikā कालिका Nickname of the goddess Kali
Kalindi kālindī कालिन्दी Daughter of Surya ; Nickname Yami , the goddess of the Yamuna River
Kaliya kāliya कालिय Serpent King who inhabited the Yamuna River ; killed by Krishna
Kalki kalki कल्कि tenth future Avatar of Vishnu
Kalmashapada kalmāṣapāda कल्माषपाद Nickname of King Saudasa from the Suryavamsha dynasty; cursed by Vasishtha
Kamadeva kāmadeva कामदेव God of erotic love
Kamadhenu kāmadhenu कामधेनु Vasishtha's cow who can grant all desires
Kamakshi kāmākṣī कामाक्षी South Indian mother goddess and goddess of mercy
Kambojas kāmboja काम्बोज warlike tribe living in the west; of King Sagara defeated
Kandarpa kandarpa कन्दर्प Nickname of Kamadeva as the embodiment of lust
Kandu kaṇḍu कण्डु Rishi ; Father of Marisha
Kamsa , Kansa kaṁsa कंस Son of Ugrasena ; King of Mathura
Kanva kaṇva कण्व Rishi ; Shakuntala's foster father
Kanyakumari kanyakumārī कन्यकुमारी Nickname of Durga
Cape cape कपर्दिन् "Wearing a topknot"; Nickname Shivas
Kapidhvaja kapidhvaja कपिध्वज Nickname of Arjuna
Kapila kapila कपिल Rishi ; Founder of the Samkhya system
Kapisa kapiṣa कपिष Mother of the Pisachas
Karali karālī कराली one of the seven tongues of Agnis ; later nickname of Devi
Cardama cardama कर्दम one of the Prajapatis ; Father of Kapila
Karna karṇa कर्ण King of Anga ; Son of Surya and half-brother of the Pandavas
Karna-Pravarana karṇaprāvaraṇa कर्णप्रावरण "Covering himself with his ears"; fabulous people in the Mahabharata
Kartavirya Arjuna kārtavīrya arjuna कार्तवीर्य अर्जुन King of the Haihayas
Karttikeya kārttikeya कार्त्तिकेय Nickname of Skanda
Kashyapa kaśyapa कश्यप one of the seven Saptarishis ; Husband of twelve daughters of Daksha and father of numerous beings
Karusha kārūṣa कारूष Son of Manu Vaivasvata ; Ruler of the people and kingdom of the same name
Katapru kaṭaprū कटप्रू "Worm"; demonic being similar to the Vidyadharas
Katyayani kātyāyanī कात्यायनी Nickname Durgas
Kaundinya kauṇḍinya कौण्डिन्य Rishi ; offended Shiva and was saved from his anger by Vishnu
Kaunteya kaunteya कौन्तेय "Son of Kunti "; Nicknames of Arjuna , Yudhishthira and Bhima
Kaurava kaurava कौरव "Descendant of Kuru "; especially the sons of Dhritarashtra in the Mahabharata
Kausalya kausalya कौसल्य Wife of Dasaratha
Kausalya kausalya कौसल्य Wife of the satvat
Kausalya kausalya कौसल्य Mother of Dhritarashtra
Kaushika kauśika कौशिक Patronym of Vishvamitra
Kaushika kauśika कौशिक Nickname of Durga
Kaushika kauśika कौशिक Nickname of Indra
Kavasha kavaṣa कवष Rishi ; Son of Ilusha and a slave girl
Kavya kāvya काव्य a class of deities
Kavya kāvya काव्य a class of pitris
Kavya kāvya काव्य Patronymic of the seer Ushanas
Kavya kāvya काव्य a name of the planetary deity Shukra identified with Ushanas
Kayavya kāyavya कायव्य Figure from the Mahabharata
Kekayi kekayī केकयी Name variant of Kaikeyi , the wife of Dasharatha
Kelikila kelikila केलिकिल a companion of Shiva
Keraka keraka केरक one-legged men of a tribe subjugated by King Sahadeva of Kerala
Keshava keśava केशव "Destroyer of the Demon Keshin "; Nickname of Krishna
Keshidhvaja keśidhvaja केशिध्वज Son of Kritadhvaja ; he and his cousin Khandikya rivaled spiritually
Keshin keśin केशिन् Demon killed by Krishna
Keshini keśinī केशिनी Wife of Sagara ; Mother of Asamanja
Keshini keśinī केशिनी Wife of Vishravas ; Mother of Ravana and Kumbhakarna
Keshini keśinī केशिनी Wife of Ajamidha ; Mother of Jahnu
Ketu ketu केतु Personification of the descending lunar node ; one of the Navagraha
Khandikya khāṇḍikya खाण्डिक्य he and his cousin Keshidhvaja rivaled on a spiritual level
Khara khara खर Rakshasa ; younger brother of Ravana ; killed by Rama
Khasa khasa खस Daughter of Daksha ; Wife of Kashyapa
Khatvanga khaṭvāṅga खट्वाङ्ग Ruler from the Suryavamsha dynasty
Kichaka kīcaka कीचक Son -in-law of Virata ; killed by Bhima
Kilatakuli kilātākulī किलाताकुली Kilata and Akuli , two priests of the Asura
Kimpurusha kimpūruṣa किम्पूरुष Member of a wild, lion-headed tribe; also name for its area and its ruler
Kinnara kiṃnarā किंनरा heavenly hybrid beings of horse and human
Kinnari kiṁnarī किंनरी heavenly hybrid creatures of bird and man; female counterpart of the Kinnara
Kiritin kirīṭin किरीटिन् "Diadem crowned"; Nickname of Indra
Kirmira kirmīra किर्मीर Rakshasa ; Brother of Vaka
Kohala kohala कोहल Muni ; Inventor of drama
Kotavi koṭavī कोटवी "Undressed woman"; Goddess of the Daityas ; Mother of the bana
Kratu kratu क्रतु Rishi ; one of the Prajapatis
Krauncha krauñcā क्रौञ्चा Rakshasa ; Ally of the demons Taraka
Kravyad kravyād क्रव्याद् "Carnivore"; general term for demonic beings; also nickname of Agni , who consumed the flesh of the dead in a corpse burn
Kripa kṛpa कृप Son of Sharadvat and Janapadi ; one of the seven chirajivin
Kripi kṛpī कृपी Daughter of Sharadvat and Janapadi ; Sister of Kripa ; Wife of Drona and mother of Ashvatthaman
Krishna kṛṣṇa कृष्ण "The black one"; eighth avatar of Vishnu
Krishna Draupadi kṛṣṇā कृष्णा "Black daughter of Drupada"; full name of Draupadi
Kritanta kṛtānta कृतान्त "Who ends it"; Nickname of Yama
Kritavarman kṛtavarman कृतवर्मन् Leader and one of the three survivors of the Kaurava Army in the Mahabharata
Kritavirya kṛtavīrya कृतवीर्य Father of Kartavirya Arjuna
Krittika kṛttikā कृत्तिका six nymphs who raised the Karttikeya ; correspond to the Pleiades
Krodha krodha क्रोध Daughter of Daksha ; Wife of Kashyapa
Kshanadachara kṣaṇadacara क्षणदचर "Night Walker"; demonic nocturnal beings
Kshattri kṣattṛ क्षत्तृ Nickname of Vidura as the son of Kshatriya father and a slave girl
Kshemaka kṣemaka क्षेमक Son of Niramitra
Kshemavriddhi kṣemavṛddhi क्षेमवृद्धि General of the Salwas in the Mahabharata
Kubera kubera कुबेर God of wealth, merchants, traders and the treasures of the earth
Kulika kulika कुलिक one of the eight serpent kings
Kumara kumāra कुमार Nickname of Skanda
Kumara kumāra कुमार Nickname of Agni
Kumaras kumāra कुमार four rishis wandering the world ; firstborn sons of Brahma
Kumari kumārī कुमारी Nickname of Sita
Kumari kumārī कुमारी Nickname of Durga
Kumbhakarna kumbhakarṇa कुम्भकर्ण Rakshasa ; Brother of Ravana
Kumuda kumuda कुमुद King of the Nagas ; Brother of Kumudvati
Kumuda kumuda कुमुद one of the eight diggajas ; assigned to the southwest
Kumudvati kumudvatī कुमुद्वती Naga princess; Sister of Kumuda and wife of Kusha
Kunti kuntī कुंती Mother of the older three and foster mother of the two younger Pandavas in the Mahabharata
Kuntibhoja kuntibhoja कुन्तिभोज King of the Kunti people; Kunti's adoptive father
Kurma kūrma कुर्म second avatar of Vishnu as a turtle
Kuru kuru कुरु Ancestor of Pandu and Dhritarashtra in the Mahabharata
Kusha kuśa कुश Son of Rama and Sita
Kushadhvaja kuśadhvaja कुशध्वज younger brother of Janaka , the father of Sita in Ramayana
Kushamba kuśāmba कुशाम्ब Son of Kusha
Kushika kuṣika कुषिक Father or ancestor of Vishvamitra
Kushmandas kuṣmāṇḍa कुष्माण्ड Class of divine beings
Kusumayudha kusumāyudha कुसुमायुध "Flowered"; Nickname of Kama
Kutsa kutsa कुत्स one of the Saptarishis
Kuvalashva kuvalāśva कुवलाश्व Ruler of the sun dynasty ; Conqueror of the Asura Dhundhu
Kuvalayapida kuvalayāpīḍa कुवलयापीड elephant-shaped demon; became Vahana of Kamsa
L    
Lakshmana lakṣmaṇa लक्ष्मण Brother and companion of Rama and hero of the epic Ramayana
Lakshmi lakṣmī लक्ष्मी Goddess of happiness, love, fertility, prosperity, health and beauty
Langalin lāṅgalin लाङ्गलिन् "Who carries a ploughshare [as a weapon]"; Nickname of Balarama
lava lava लव Twin son of Rama and Sita
Lavana lavaṇa लवण Rakshasa ; Son of Madhu
Lokapala lokapāla लेकपाल Guardian of the four or eight cardinal directions
Lomapada lomapāda लोमपाद King of Anga
Lopamudra lopāmudrā लोपामुद्रा Wife of Rishi Agastya
M    
Mada mada मद "Intoxication"; monster created by Rishi Chyavana
Madayanti madayantī मदयन्ती Mother of Ashmaka of Vasishtha
Madhava mādhava माधव Nickname of Vishnu
Madhava mādhava माधव "Spring-like", "intoxicating"; Nickname of Krishna , especially as the Avatar of Vishnu
Madhu madhu मधु Asura ; killed by Vishnu together with Kaitabha
Madhuchchandas madhucchandas मधुच्छन्दस् 51st of the 101 sons of Vishvamitra
Madhukasha madhukaśā मधुकशा "Honey whip"; mythical cow
Madhusudana madhusūdana मधुसूदन "Destroyer of Madhu"; Nicknamed Krishna as the slayer of the demon Madhu
Madira madirā मदिरा "Intoxicating drink"; Nickname of Varuni , the wife of Varuna , the goddess of wine
Madri mādrī माद्री second wife of Pandu ; Mother of twins Nakula and Sahadeva
Maghavan, Maghavat, Makhavat maghavan मघवन् "Donor"; Nickname of Indra
Mahabali mahābali महाबलि Nickname of the demon king Bali
Mahabhoja mahābhoja महाभोज a king of the Yadavas
Mahadeva mahadeva महादेव "Great deity"; Nickname of Shiva or Rudra
Mahadevi mahādevī महादेवी "Great goddess"; Nickname of Parvati or Lakshmi
Mahakala mahākāla महाकाल "big time"; Nickname of Shiva as a destroyer
Mahamaya mahāmāyā महामाया "Great deceiver"; Nickname of Durga
Mahapurusha mahāpuruṣa महापुरुष "Great spirit"; Nickname of Vishnu
Maharajikas māhārājika माहाराजिक "Follower of the Great Ruler"; Group ( Gana Devata ) of minor deities
Mahasena mahāsenā महासेना "Great military leader"; Nickname of Skanda
Maharishi maharṣi महर्षि "Great seer", "great sage"; Name of the Saptarishis
Mahavidyas mahāvidyā महाविद्या Group of ten tantric goddesses; Shakti- equivalent of the avatars of Vishnu
Mahayogin mahāyogin महायोगिन् "Great yogin "; Shiva's nickname
Mahendra mahendra महेन्द्र "Great Indra "
Mahisha mahiṣa महिष Asura ; of Durga or Mahasena killed
Mahoraga mahoraga महोरग big snake; Nickname of Sesha
Maitreya maitreya मैत्रेय Rishi ; Son of Kusharava
Maitreyi maitreyī मैत्रेयी Wife of Rishi Yajnavalkya
Makara makara मकर Vahana of Ganga and Varuna
Mallikarjuna mallikārjuna मल्लिकार्जुन Shiva's nickname
Manasa manasā মনসা bengal snake goddess; Goddess of fertility, wedding rites and prosperity
Manasaputra mānasaputra मानसपुत्र "Spirit-born son"; Designation of the spirit-born sons of Brahma
Manastala manastāla मनस्ताल lion-shaped Vahana of Durga
Manavi manāvī मनावी Wife of Manu
Mandakarni māṇḍakarṇi माण्डकर्णि Rishi ; Figure of Ramayana
Mandapala mandapāla मन्दपाल Rishi ; Figure of the Mahabharata
Mandavi māṇḍavī माण्डवी Daughter of Kushadhvaja ; Wife of Bharata
Mandehas mandeha मन्देह Group of rakshasas
Mandhatri māndhātṛ मान्धातृ King of the Ikshvaku dynasty ; Son of Yuvanashva
Mandodari mandodarī मन्दोदरी Favorite wife of Ravana ; Mother of Indrajit
Mangala maṅgala मङ्गल Planet Mars ; identified with Karttikeya
Manibhadra maṇibhadra मणिभद्र King of the Yakshas
Manigriva maṇigrīva मणिग्रीव Son of Kubera ; Brother of Nalakubera
Manimat maṇimat मणिमत् Rakshasa ; killed by Bhima
Manmatha manmatha मन्मथ Nickname of Kamadeva
Manthara manthara मन्थर deformed Kaikeyi slave
Manu manu मनु Progenitor of the people
Maricha mārīca मारीच Rakshasa from the Ramayana ; killed by Rama
Marichi marīci मरीचि one of the Prajapatis and Saptarishi ; Father of Kashyapa
Marisha māriṣā मारिषा Daughter of Kandu , wife of the 10 Prachetasas , mother of Daksha
Mariyamman South Indian mother and village goddess
Markandeya mārkaṇḍeya मार्कण्डेय Rishi ; Son of Mrikanda
Martanda mārtaṇḍa मार्तण्ड Sun god in the Rigveda ; one of the Adityas
Maruts marut मरुत् Deities of storms, winds and rain
Marutta marutta मरुत्त King of the Sun Dynasty; Father of dama
Matali mātali मातलि Indra's charioteer
Matanga mātaṁga मातंग "Elephant"; Figure of the Mahabharata
Matarishvan mātariśvan मातरिश्वन् Messenger of Vivasvat ; heavenly being who brings the hidden fire to Bhrigus ; identified or associated with Agni
Matrikas , Matris mātṝkās मातृका "The mothers"; Group of mother goddesses
Matsya matsya मत्स्य first incarnation of Vishnu as a fish
Mauneyas mauneya मौनेय Group of Gandharvas and Apsaras
Maya Maya माया World mother, creator of the universe, the universe itself and goddess of illusion
Maya Maya मय Asura , architect of the Daityas
Mayavati māyāvatī मायावती Wife of the demon Shambara and foster mother of Pradyumna
Mayu māyu मायु "Blökender", "Bellender"; Nickname of the Kinnaras
Mayuraja mayurāja मयुराज "Ruler of the Kimpurushas "; Name of Kubera or his son Nalakubera
Medhatithi medhātithi मेधातिथि Rishi of the Kanva family
Meghanada meghanāda मेघनाद Son of Ravana
Mena menā मेना Name of Vrishanashva
Mena menā मेना Daughter of Vrishanashva
Mena menā मेनका Wife of Himavat ; Mother of Uma / Parvati, Ganga and Mainaka
Menaka menakā मेनका one of the apsaras ; Mother of Shakuntala
Merusavarnas merusāvarṇa मेरुसावर्ण Name of a group of manus
Minakshi mīnākṣī मीनाक्षी "The fish-eyed"; Mother, war and patron goddess of fishermen
Minjika and Minjika miñjika-miñjikā मिञ्जिक।मिञ्जिका Twins, man and woman, who sprang from the seed of Rudra that was spilled on a mountain
Miter miter मित्र God of contract and friendship; Guardian of the cosmic order
Mitrasaha mitrasaha मित्रसह Nickname of King Saudasa
Mohini mohinī मोहिनी Avatar of Vishnu as a seductive woman
Mrikanda mṛkaṇḍa मृकण्ड Rishi ; Father of Markandeya
Mrityu mṛtyu मृत्यु Personification of death; Beinama from Yama
Muchukunda mucukunda मुचुकुन्द Son of King Mandhatri of the Suryavamsha dynasty
Mudgala mudgala मुद्गल Rishi ; Son of Vishvamitra
Muka mūka मूक Danava ; Son of Upasunda
Mukhagni mukhāgni मुखाग्नि "Fire Face"; some kind of demon
Munda muṇḍa मुण्ड "bald"; Nickname of Ketu and Shiva
Mura , Muru mura मुर Daitya ; killed by Krishna
Murari murāri मुरारि "Enemy of the Mura"; Nickname of Krishna
Musalayudha musalāyudha मुसलायुध " Armed with a club ( musala )"; Nickname of Balarama
Musalin musalin मुसलिन् " Armed with a club ( musala )"; Nickname of Balarama
Mushtika muṣṭika मुष्टिक Fighter in the service of Kamsa ; killed by Balarama
N    
Nabanedishtha nābhānediṣṭha नाभानेदिष्ठ Son of Manu Vaivasvata
Nabhi nābhi नाभि Grandson of Priyavrata , son of Agnidhra and father of Rishaba
Nachiketas naciketas नचिकेतस् Figure of the Katha Upanishad ; is led on the path of knowledge in a conversation with the god of death Yama
Nahusha nahuṣa नहुष Father of Yayati ; was turned into a snake as punishment for his cockiness
Naga nāga नाग Serpent creature or serpent deity
Naikasheyas naikaṣeya नैकषेय a kind of rakshasa ; Children of Nikasha , the mother of Ravana
Nairrita nairṛta नैरृत Lokapala of the southwest
Nakula nakula नकुल one of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata
Nala nala नल King in the Mahabharata; Husband of Damayanti
Nala nala नल Monkey king in the Ramayana ; Son of Vishvakarman
Nalakubera , Nalakuvara nālakubera नालकुबेर Son of Kubera ; Brother of Manigriva
Namuchi namuci नमुचि Asura and adversary of Indra
Namuchidvish namucidviṣ नमुचिद्विष् "Conqueror of Namuchi "; Nickname of Indra
Nanda nanda नन्द Foster father of young Krishna
Nandi nandī नन्दी Vahana of Shiva
Nandimukhas nāndīmukha नान्दीमुख a class of Pitris to whom a Shraddha ritual is dedicated
Nandini nandinī नन्दिनी Name of the wish- fulfilling cow Kamadhenu of Rishi Vasishtha
Nandisha nandīśa नन्दीश "Lord of Nandi "; Nickname Shivas
Nandishvara nandīśvara नन्दीश्वर "Lord of Nandi "; Nickname Shivas
Nara nara नर the mythical prehistoric man
Narada nārada नारद Rishi , Prajapati and inventor of the vina
Naraka , Narakasura naraka नरक Asura ; Son of Vishnu and Bhumi ; killed by Krishna ; after another son of Daitya Hiranyaksha
Narasimha narasiṃha नरसिंह "Human lion"; fourth avatar of Vishnu as a mixed creature of man and lion
Naravishvana naraviṣvaṇa नरविष्वण Man eater; a rakshasa
Narayana nārāyaṇa नारायण "Son of Nara "; Embodiment of the divine; identified with Krishna
Nasatya nāsatya नासत्य one of the Ashvins
Nataraja naṭarāja नटराज "King of the Dance"; Manifestation of Shiva as a cosmic dancer
Navagraha navagraha नवग्रह Personification of the planets
Nidagha nidāgha निदाघ Brahmin; Son of Pulastya ; Disciple of the Ribhu
Nidra nidrā निद्रा "Sleep", "slumber"; a form of Brahma
Nikasha nikaṣā निकषा Demoness; Mother of Ravana and the Naikasheyas
Nikumbha nikumbha निकुम्भ Rakshasa ; Son of Kumbhakarna
Nila nīla नील Goddess, a consort of Vishnu
Nila nīla नील leader of the monkeys allied with Rama ; Son Agnis
Nilakantha nīlakaṇṭha नीलकण्ठ "Blue neck"; Nickname Shivas , refers to his blue-colored throat after he had drunk the poison that rises when the ocean of milk swirls
Nimi nimi निमि King of Mithala ; Son of Ikshvaku and father of Mithi
Nirriti nirṛti निर्ऋति Personification for destruction, suffering and death
Nishtigri niṣṭigrī निष्टिग्री Mother Indras in the Rigveda
Nishumbha niśumbha निशुम्भ Danava ; Brother of Shumbha
Nivatakavacha nivātakavaca निवातकवच "Bearer of an impenetrable armor"; Grandson of Hiranyakashipu
Nivatakavachas nivātakavaca निवातकवच Group of daityas ; Descendants of Prahlada
Nrisimha nṛsiṁha नृसिंह "Man-Leo"; Another name for Narasimha , the male-lion Avatara Vishnu
P    
Padma padmā पद्मा "The lotus"; Nickname of Lakshmi
Padmanabha padmanābha पद्मनाभ Appearance of Vishnu resting on the serpent Shesha , from whose navel the lotus flower rises with the Brahma representing the new creation
Padmavati padmāvatī पद्मावती Nickname of Alamelu or Lakshmi
Padmavati padmāvatī पद्मावती a woman of Yudhishthira in the Mahabharata
Paijavana paijavana पैजवन Patronymic of the King of Sudas
Pakashasana pākaśāsana पाकशासन "Teacher of the ignorant"; Nickname of Indra and Arjuna as his descendants
Panchachuda pañcacūḍa पञ्चचूड Nickname of Rambha
Panchajana pañcajana पञ्चजन Demon killed by Krishna
Panchali pāñcālī पाञ्चाली Name of Draupadi as Princess of Panchala
Panchanana pañcānana पञ्चानन "Five-faced"; Shiva's nickname
Panchika pāñcika पाञ्चिक a general of the yakshas ; Consort of Hariti
Pandava pāṇḍava पाण्डव five sons of King Pandu in the Mahabharata
Pandu pāṇḍu पाण्डु Brother of Dhritarashtra ; Father of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata
Panis paṇi पणि a class of greedy, treasure-guarding demons
Pannaga pannaga पन्नग a snake demon
Papapurusha pāpapuruṣa पापपुरुष Embodiment of sinful man
Paramarshi paramarṣi परमर्षि a great, divine seer; see Rishi
Paramatman paramātman परमात्मन् the highest self, the superior, eternal soul; see Atman
Parameshthin parameṣṭhin परमेष्ठिन् "Highest"; Nickname of superior deities
Parashurama paraśurāma परशुराम "Rama with the ax"; sixth avatar of Vishnu as a brahmin and warrior
Paravasu parāvasu परावसु Son of Raibhya and older brother of Arvavasu , whose wife was raped by Yavakrida
Parikshit parikṣit परिक्षित् Son of Abhimanyu and father of Janamejaya ; was killed in the womb, brought to life by Krishna
Parjanya parjanya पर्जन्य rain god equated with Indra
Partha pārtha पार्थ Metronym of the three older Pandavas , but especially of Arjuna
Parvati pārvatī पार्वती Mother goddess; Wife and Shakti of Shiva
Pashupati paśupati पशुपति "Lord of the Cattle"; a form of Shiva
Paulomas pauloma पौलोम a class of demons; Children of Kashyapa and Puloma
Paundraka Vasudeva pauṇḍraka vasudeva पौण्ड्रक वसुदेव King of Pundra ; Opponent of Vasudeva Krishna
Pauravas paurava पौरव Descendants of the Puru from the Chandravamsha
Pavana pavana पवन "Cleansing"; God of the wind, identified with Vayu
Phalguna phālguna फाल्गुन "Born in the month of Phalguni"; Nickname of Arjuna
Pingala piṅgala पिङ्गल a king of the Nagas
Pishachas piśāca or piśācī पिशाच or पिशाची Class of male or female demons
Pishitashin piśitāśin पिशिताशिन् Class of carnivorous demons
Pitamaha pitāmaha पितामह "Grandfather", "Ahn"; Sobriquet Brahmas as an all-father
Pitambara pītāmbara पीताम्बर "Dressed in yellow"; Nickname of Vishnu and Krishna
Pitaras or Pitris pitaras पितरस् "Fathers"; Term for (divine) ancestors
Pitripati pitṛpati पितृपति "Lord of the Pitris "; Nickname of Yama as the judge of the dead
Prabhavati prabhāvatī प्रभावती Mrs. of Pradyumna
Prachetas pracetas प्रचेतस् one of the 10 prajapatis
Prachetas pracetas प्रचेतस् Son of Duryaman
Prachetas pracetas प्रचेतस् Son of Durmada
Prachetasas pracetas प्रचेतस् the 10 sons of Prachina-Barhis
Prachetas pracetas प्रचेतस् Nickname of Varuna
Pradyumna pradyumna प्रद्युम्न Son of Krishna and Rukmini ; Embodiment of Kamadeva
Prahlada prahlāda or prahrāda प्रह्लाद or प्रह्राद pious admirer of Vishnu and king of the Daitya ; Son of Hiranyakashipu
Prajapati prajāpati प्रजापति "Lord of Creation"; androgynous creator god of the Vedas ; also the name of the great Rishis
Prajapatis prajāpati प्रजापति mythical ancestors of mankind
Prakashas prakāśa प्रकाश "Brightness", "Clarity"; Messenger of Vishnu
Prakriti prakṛti प्रकृति (female) primordial matter; female aspect of a deity (see also Shakti )
Pralamba pralamba प्रलम्ब Daitya of Krishna or Balarama killed
Pramatha pramatha प्रमथ "Torturer"; a class of demons
Pramlocha pramlocā प्रम्लोचा one of the apsaras
Prasena prasena प्रसेन Son of Nighna and brother of Satrajit ; killed by a lion while wearing the sacred jewel Syamantaka
Prasuti prasūti प्रसूति Daughter of Manu and wife of Daksha
Pratardana pratardana प्रतर्दन Son of Divodasa and king of Kashi
Pratipa pratīpa प्रतीप Shantanu's father and Sunanda's husband
Preta preta प्रेत Spirit of a deceased
Prishadhra pṛṣadhra पृषध्र Son of Manu Vaivasvata
Prishata pṛṣata पृषत Father of Drupada
Prishni pṛśni पृश्नि Mother of the Maruts
Pritha pṛthā पृथा original name of Kunti
Prithivi pṛthvī पृथ्वी Earth Mother
Prithu pṛthu, pṛthī पृथु, पृथी first king and hero of culture
Pritijusha prītijuṣā प्रीतिजुषा other name of Usha
Priyamvada priyaṁvada प्रियंवद one of the Vidyadharas , son of the king of the Gandharvas
Priyavrata priyavrata प्रियव्रत Son of Brahma and Shatarupa or a son of Manu Swayambhuva
Pulaha pulaha पुलह spirit-born son of Brahma and Maharishi ; is one of the Prajapatis
Pulastya pulastya पुलस्त्य one of the seven saptarishi
Puloma pulomā पुलोमा Daughter of the demon Vaishvanara ; with her husband Kashyapa mother of Paulomas
Puloman puloman पुलोमन् Danava ; is the father of Sachi , who led Indra away in Raubehe
Pundarika puṇḍarīka पुण्डरीक Diggaja of the Southeast
Pundarikaksha puṇḍarīkākṣa पुण्डरीकाक्ष "Lotus-eyed"; Nickname of Vishnu and Krishna
Punyashloka puṇyaśloka (m.), puṇyaślokā (f.) पुण्यश्लोक, पुण्यश्लोका "Praised" or "Praised"; Nicknames of Nala , Yudhishthira , Krishna or Sita and Draupadi
Puranjaya purañjaya पुरञ्जय "City Conqueror"; Son of Vikukshi from the Sun Dynasty
Purochana purocana पुरोचन villainous figure of the Mahabharata
Puru pūru पूरु sixth king from the lunar dynasty ; Son of Yayati and Sharmishtha
Purukutsa purukutsa पुरुकुत्स Son of Mandhatri ; fought on the side of the Nagas against the underground Gandharvas
Pururavas purūravas पुरूरवस् Son of Ila ; first king of the Aila dynasty of the Chandravamsha
Purusha puruṣa पुरुष "Human"; cosmic primal man, primal soul; Nickname Brahmas
Purushottama puruṣottama पुरुषोत्तम "Best person"; Nickname of Vishnu and Krishna
Pushan pūṣan पूषण् Messenger of the sun god Surya ; God of the ways and protector of travelers
Pushpadanta puṣpadanta पुष्पदन्त Diggaja of the Northwest
Pushpadanta puṣpadanta पुष्पदन्त a helper of Shiva
Pushpadanta puṣpadanta पुष्पदन्त ninth tirthankara of Jainism
Pushpotkata puṣpotkaṭā पुष्पोत्कटा Rakshasa ; Mother of Ravana and Kumbhakarna
Putana pūtanā पूतना one of the matriculation records
Putana pūtanā पूतना female demon who gave his poisoned breast to the infant Krishna
R    
Radha rādhā राधा Goddess of devotion and lover of Krishna
Radha rādhā राधा Wife of Adhiratha and stepmother from Karna
Radheya rādheya राधेय Metronym from Karna
Raghava rāghava राघव Descendant of Raghu
Raghu raghu रघु King of the Sun Dynasty ; Son of Dilipa
Rahu rāhu राहु Embodiment of the ascending lunar node ; one of the Navagrahas
Raibhya raibhya रैभ्य Sage and hermit in the Mahabharata ; Father of Arvavasu and Paravasu
Raivata raivata रैवत Nickname of Kakudmin
Rajarshi rājarṣi राजर्षि a rishi of royal origin
Raji raji रजि a son of Ayus ; Father of 500 sons
Raka rākā राका the goddess of the day of the full moon
Raka rākā राका Rakshasi ; Wife of the Vishravas ; Mother of Khara and Shurpanakha
Rakshasa rākṣasa राक्षस Demons
Raktabiya raktabīja रक्तबीज an asura defeated by Chamunda
Rama rama राम seventh avatar of Vishnu; Hero of the Ramayana
Ramachandra rāmacandra रामचन्द्र Name of Rama son of Dasaratha
Rambha rambha रम्भ Demon King and Father of Mahishasura
Rambha rambhā रम्भा one of the apsaras
Rantideva rantideva रन्तिदेव King from the lunar dynasty ; Son of Samkriti
Rati rati रति Goddess of love; Companion of Kamadeva
Rauchya raucya रौच्य 13. Manu
Raudra raudra रौद्र Descendant of Rudra
Ravana rāvaṇa रावण Demon King of Lanka from the Ramayana
Ravi ravi रवि Epithet of the sun, see Surya
Renuka reṇukā रेणुका Wife of the sage Jamadagni and mother of Parashurama , an avatar of the god Vishnu
Reva revā रेवा Nickname of the Rati
Revanta revanta रेवन्त Son of Surya and leader of the Guhyakas
Revati revatī रेवती Wife of the balarama
Ribhukshin ṛbhukṣin ऋभुक्षिन् Name of the first of the three ribhus
Ribhus ṛbhu ऋभु Group of three divine artists; also the name of one of the three
Richika ṛcīka ऋचीक Father of Jamadagni
Riddhi ṛddhi ऋद्धि Wife of Ganesha or Kubera
Riddhi ṛddhi ऋद्धि "Wealth", "Welfare"; Nickname of Lakshmi and Parvati
Rickshaw ṛkṣa ऋक्ष King from the lunar dynasty ; Father of Samvarana , grandfather of Kuru
Rickshaw ṛkṣa ऋक्ष Queen from the lunar dynasty ; Ajamidha's wife
Rickshaw ṛkṣa ऋक्ष King from the lunar dynasty ; Son of Devatithi , father of Dilipa
Rishabha ṛṣabha ऋषभ "Bull"; Son of Nabhi and Meru , father of 100 sons, including Bharata ; first tirthankara of Jainism
Rishi ṛṣi ऋषि Seer, mythical sage
Rishyashringa ṛṣyaśṛṅga ऋष्यशृङ्ग "With a stag horn"; Son of Rishi Vibhandaka
Rituparna ṛtuparṇa ऋतुपर्ण King of Ayodhya
Rohini rohiṇī रोहिणी Daughter of Daksha and one of the 27 lunar stations
Rohini rohiṇī रोहिणी Daughter of Kashyapa and Surabhi , mother of the horned cattle
Rohini rohiṇī रोहिणी Wife of Vasudeva ; Mother of the Balarama
Rohini rohiṇī रोहिणी Mrs. Krishna
Rohita rohita रोहित Son of Harishchandra , a prince of the Sun Dynasty
Romaharshana romaharṣaṇa, lomaharṣaṇa रोमहर्षण, लोमहर्षण Disciple of Vyasa , narrator of the Puranas
Lomaharshana lomaharṣaṇa लोमहर्षण Disciple of Vyasa , narrator of the Puranas
Ruchi ruci रुचि one of the Prajapatis , husband of Akuti and father of Yajna
Rudra rudra रुद्र Vedic god of storms, wind, rain, death and destruction; Forerunner of Shiva
Rukmini rūkmiṇī रूक्मिणी Daughter of Bhishmaka and wife of Krishna
Rudra-savarni rudra-sāvarṇi रुद्र-सावर्णि 12. Manu
Rukmin rukmin रुक्मिन् eldest son of King Bishmaka ; Opponent of Krishna , killed by Balarama
Ruma rumā रुमा Wife of the Monkey King Sugriva
S    
Sadhyas sādhya साध्य Class of subordinate deities; Embodiment of Vedic rites and prayers
Sagara sagara सगर King of Ayodhya from the Sun Dynasty
Sahadeva sahadeva सहदेव youngest of the five Pandavas ; Son of Madri ; Twin brother of Nakula
Sahasraksha sahasrākṣa सहस्राक्ष "Thousand-eyed"; Nickname Indras
Salabhanjika Tree nymph
samba samba साम्ब Son of Krishna and Jambavati
Samdhya saṁdhyā संध्या Personification of dusk; Daughter of Brahma and consort of Shiva
Samdhyabala saṁdhyābala संध्याबल "Strong during twilight"; Name of Rakshasas
Sampati sampāti सम्पाति fabulous bird creature, eldest son of Garuda or Aruna , brother of Jatayu
Samvarana saṁvaraṇa संवरण King, son of Riksha and Tapati , father of Kuru
Sana sana सन one of the four (or seven) Kumaras , the spirit-born sons of Brahma ; Rishi
Sanaka sanaka सनक one of the four (or seven) Kumaras , the spirit-born sons of Brahma ; Rishi
Sanandana sanandana सनन्दन one of the four (or seven) Kumaras , the spirit-born sons of Brahma ; Rishi
Sanatkumara sanatkumāra सनत्कुमार one of the four (or seven) Kumaras , the spirit-born sons of Brahma ; Rishi
Sanatana sanātana सनातन one of the four (or seven) Kumaras , the spirit-born sons of Brahma ; Rishi
Sandipani sāṁdīpani सांदीपनि Teachers of Balarama and Krishna
Sanjaya saṁjaya संजय far-sighted charioteer and advisor to the blind king Dhritarashtra in the Mahabharata ; Narrator of the Bhagavad Gita
Sanjna saṁjñā संज्ञा "Awareness"; Daughter of Vishvakarman or Tvashtri ; Wife of the sun god Vivasvat , mother of Manu Vaivasvata and of Yama and Yami ; identified with Saranyu
Sankarshana saṁkarṣaṇa संकर्षण "Pull out"; Epithet of Balarama , as this than the unborn from the womb of Devaki to the Rohini was transferred
Saptarishi saptaṛṣi सप्तऋषि one of the seven rishis
Saptavadhri saptavadhri सप्तवध्रि Vedic Rishi , descendant of Atri
Sarama saramā सरमा divine bitch, companion of Indra
Sarama saramā सरमा Wife of Vibhishana , takes care of the Sita imprisoned in Lanka in Ramayana
Sarama saramā सरमा Daughter of Daksha , a Rakshasi
Sarama saramā सरमा Wife of Kashyapa
Saranyu saraṇyu सरण्यु Daughter of Tvashtri and the wife of the sun god Vivasvat
Sarasvata sārasvata सारस्वत Rishi ; Son of Sarasvati
Sarasvati sarasvatī सरस्वती “The flowing one”; Goddess of wisdom and learning; Shakti from Brahma
Sarva sarva सर्व "All-encompassing"; Nickname of Rudra or Shiva
Sarvabhauma sārvabhauma सार्वभौम Diggaja of the North
Sashada śaśāda शशाद "Eating rabbits"; Nickname of Vikukshi
Sati satī सती Daughter of Daksha and wife of Shiva
Satrajit satrājit सत्राजित् Son of Nighna and brother of Prasena ; receives the jewel Syamantaka as a gift from Surya ; murdered by Shatadanvan
Satyabhama satyabhāmā सत्यभामा Daughter of Satrajit and wife of Krishna
Satyadhriti satyadhṛti सत्यधृति Son of Sharadvat
Satyaki sātyaki सात्यकि Charioteer of Krishna in the Mahabharata
Satyaratha satyarathā सत्यरथा Wife of Trishanku and mother of Harishchandra
Satyavan , Satyavat satyavan, satyavat सत्यवन्, सत्यवत् Son of Dyumatsena and husband of Savitri ; is saved from death by the love of his wife
Satyavat satyavat सत्यवत् Daughter of King Gathin , wife of the Brahmin Richika and mother of Jamadagni
Satyavati satyavatī सत्यवती Wife of Shantanu and mother of Vyasa
Satyavrata satyavrata सत्यव्रत other name of Manu Vaivasvata
Satyavrata satyavrata सत्यव्रत other name of Trishanku
Satyayauvana satyayauvana सत्ययौवन one of the Vidyadharas
Saubala saubala सौबल Patronymic of Shakuni , the uncle of the Kauravas in the Mahabharata
Saubhari saubhari सौभरि pious hermit, married the 50 daughters of King Mandhatri , with whom he fathered 150 sons
Saudasa saudāsa सौदास one of the sons of King Sudas
Sauti sauti सौति Narrator of the Mahabharata reciting the story of the Bharatas in the Naimisha forest
Savarna savarṇā सवर्णा older name of Chhaya , the second wife of the sun god Vivasvat
Savarni , Savarna sāvarṇi, sāvarṇa सावर्णि, सावर्ण 8. Manu
Savitri savitā सविता Vedic sun god
Savitri sāvitrī सावित्री Wife of the Satyavan ; saves her husband from the promised death
Savitri sāvitrī सावित्री Nickname of Satarupa , Brahma's wife
Savyasachin savyasācin सव्यसाचिन् Nickname of Arjuna
Shabalashvas śabalāśva शबलाश्व 1000 sons of Daksha and Vairani
Shachi śacī शची Consort of Indra
Shaibya śaibyā शैब्या Wife of King Harishchandra , mother of Rohitashva
Shaibya śaibyā शैब्या Wife of King Jyamagha
Shaibya śaibyā शैब्या Wife of King Shatadhanu
Shakinis śākinī शाकिनी female demons in the service of Durga
Shakra śakra शक्र "Strong", "mighty"; Nickname of Indra
Shakrani śākrānī शाक्रानी Nickname of the Indrani
Shakti śakti शक्ति "Force"; female embodiment of the primal force of the universe; dynamic antithesis of a male deity
Shakti śakti शक्ति Rishi ; Son of Vasishtha
Shakuni , Saubala śakuni शकुनि Brother of Queen Gandhari and uncle of the Kauravas in the Mahabharata
Shakuntala śakuntalā शकुन्तला Daughter of Apsara Menaka and Vishvamitra ; Wife of Dushyanta and mother of Bharata
Shalya śalya शल्य King of Madra ; Brother of Madri and uncle of Nakula and Sahadeva
Shambara śambara शम्बर Demon and adversary of Divodasa Atithigva
Shambhu śambhu शम्भु Shiva's nickname
Shambuka śambūka शम्बूक a Shudra who practiced improper rituals and was therefore killed by Ramachandra
Shanaishchara śanaiścara शनैश्चर "Moving slowly"; Name of Shani , the regent of Saturn
Shani śani शनि Personification of the planet Saturn ; one of the Navagraha
Shankara śaṁkara शंकर Nickname Shivas
Shanta śānta शान्त Daughter of Dasaratha , wife of Rishyashringa
Shantanu śaṁtanu शंतनु King of the lunar dynasty ; Father of Bhishma in the Mahabharata
Sharabha śarabha शरभ Member of the monkey army in the Ramayana
Sharabanga śarabhaṅga शरभङ्ग Hermit who is visited by Rama and Sita
Sharadvat śaradvat शरद्वत् Rishi ; Father of Kripa and Kripi
Sharmishtha śarmiṣṭhā शर्मिष्ठा Daughter of Vrishaparvan and wife of Yayati
Shashthi ṣaṣṭhī षष्ठी Protective deity of children and mothers at birth
Shatadhanu śatadhanu शतधनु King and husband of Shaibya
Shatadanvan śatadhanvan शतधन्वन् Satrajit murderer killed by Krishna
Shatakratu śatakratu शतक्रतु "God of the Hundred Rites"; Nickname of Indra
Shatarupa śatarūpā शतरूपा "(Woman) with the hundred figures"; Daughter and wife of Brahma
Shatrughna śatrughna शत्रुघ्न Twin brother of Lakshmana and half-brother of Rama in Ramayana
Shesha śeṣa शेष King of the Nagas
Shibi , Shivi śibi, śivi शिबि, शिवि King of the lunar dynasty ; who saved Agni, transformed into a dove, from an eagle by sacrificing his own flesh
Shikhandin , Shikandini śikhaṇḍin, śikhaṇḍinī शिखण्डिन्, शिखण्डिनी Born as Shikandini , daughter of King Drupada of Panchala , after her untimely death she was reborn as Shikandin , son of Drupada, to take revenge on Bhishma
Shishupala śiśupāla शिशुपाल King of Chedi , cousin and archenemy of Krishna
Shitala śītalā शीतला Goddess of smallpox, goddess of measles and goddess of diseases in general
Shiva śiva शिव one of the main gods of Hinduism; within the Trimurti he represents the principle of destruction
Shraddha śraddhā श्रद्धा “Loving faith”, “devotion” (see Shraddha ); in the Mahabharata daughter of Daksha and wife of the god Dharma
Shraddhadeva śrāddhadeva श्राद्धदेव God of the Shraddha ritual, especially Yama
Shri śrī श्री "Happiness", "prosperity"; Nickname of Lakshmi
Shrutakirti śrutakīrti श्रुतकीर्ति Daughter of Kushadhvaja , hence cousin of Sita , wife of Shatrughna
Shubhangi śubhāṅgī शुभाङ्गी "Beautifully limbed"; Nickname of Shiva and Rati
Shukra śukra शुक्र divine sage and the priest of the demonic Daityas ; one of the Navagraha ; Planetary deity Venus
Shumbha śumbha शुम्भ Danava ; Brother of Nishumbha
Shunashepa śunaḥśepa शुनःशेप "Dog penis"; middle son of Rishis Ajigarta , is to be sacrificed in place of Rohita
Shura śūra शूर King of the Yadavas , father of Vasudeva and grandfather of Krishna
Shurpanakha śūrpaṇakhā शूर्पणखा "Fingernails like winnowing "; Sister of Ravana in Ramayana
Shushna śuṣṇa शुष्ण demon killed by Indra
Shvaphalka śvaphalka श्वफल्क Son of Vrishni , husband of Gandini and father of Akrura
Shvetaketu śvetaketu श्वेतकेतु Son of Aruni , Brahmin teacher
Shyama śyāmā श्यामा "the dark"; Nickname of Durga
Shyavashva śyāvāśva श्यावाश्व Vedic Rishi , son of Archananas
Sinhika siṁhikā सिंहिका Mother of Rahu , demonic daughter of Daksha and wife of Kashyapa or daughter of Kashyapa and wife of Viprachitti
Siradhvaja sīradhvaja सीरध्वज Nickname of Janaka
Sita sītā सीता Goddess of agriculture, a daughter of the earth ( Bhumi ) and the wife and Shakti of Rama
Skambha skambha स्कम्भ "Pillar", "pillar"; the world-bearing, sustaining force identified with Brahma
Skanda scanda स्कन्द God of War; Son of Shiva
Soma soma सोम Moon god and personification of the divine intoxicating potion
Somaka somaka सोमक Grandfather of Drupada
Somapa somapa सोमप " Soma Drinker"; Member of a class of Pitris
Somavamsha somavaṁśa सोमवंश Lunar dynasty ; see Chandravamsha
Sthalidevata sthalīdevatā स्थलीदेवता from sthalī , "ground", "earth"; local deity
Sthanu sthāṇu स्थाणु "Immobile", "motionless"; Shiva's nickname
Sthuna sthūṇā स्थूणा Yaksha , who with Shikhandin exchanged the role
Subahu subāhu सुबाहु Son of Dhritarashtra and king of Chedi
Subahu subāhu सुबाहु Son of Shatrughna and king of Mathura
Subahu subāhu सुबाहु a demon killed by Rama
Subala King of Gandhara and father of Shakuni and Ghandhari in the Mahabharata
Subhadra subhadrā सुभद्रा Sister of Krishna and wife of Arjuna
Subhanu subhānu सुभानु Son of Krishna and Satyabhama
Subrahmaṇya subrahmaṇya सुब्रह्मण्य "Dear to the Brahmins"; Nicknames of Shiva and Karttikeya
Sucharu sucāru सुचारु Son of Krishna and Rukmini
Sudas sudās सुदास् Vedic king, at whose court the Rishis Vasishtha and Vishvamitra lived
Sudeshna sudeṣṇa सुदेष्ण Son of Krishna and Rukmini
Sudeshna sudeṣṇā सुदेष्णा Wife of King Virata in the Mahabharata, who served Draupadi in exile
Sudeshna sudeṣṇā सुदेष्णा Wife of the Demon King Bali
Sudyumna sudyumna सुद्युम्न Son of Manu Vaivasvata , changed sex several times, identified as a woman in Ida / Ila
Sugriva sugrīva सुग्रीव Monkey king in the Ramayana , son of the sun god Surya
Sujata sujāta सुजात Wife of Rishi Kahoda ; Mother of Ashtavakra
Sumantra sumantra सुमन्त्र Counselor and charioteer to King Dasharatha in the Ramayana
Sumeru sumeru सुमेरु Personification of the world mountain Meru , also an epithet of Shiva
Sumitra sumitra सुमित्र Wife of King Dasharatha in Ramayana, mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna
Sumukha sumukha सुमुख "pretty face"; Nickname of Garuda and his son
Sunaman sunāman सुनामन् Son of Ugrasena , king of Shurasena
Sunanda sunandā सुनन्दा Wife of Bharata (son of Dushyanta) , daughter of Sarvasena , mother of Bhumanyu
Sunanda sunandā सुनन्दा Wife of Pratipa , mother of Shantanu
Sunda sunda सुन्द Daitya , older brother of Upasunda
Suparna suparṇa सुपर्ण "Beautifully swinging"; supernatural bird, especially Garuda
Suparshva supārśva सुपार्श्व Bird creature in the Ramayana , son of Sampati
Supratics supratīka सुप्रतीक Diggaja of the Northeast
Supriya supriya सुप्रिय one of the Gandharvas
Sura sura सुर Deity, as opposed to the demonic A-suras
Surabhi surabhi सुरभि cow-shaped daughter of Daksha and wife of Kashyapi , mother of the horned cattle
Surasa surasa सुरस Daughter of Daksha and wife of Kashyapi , mother of the Nagas
Surya sūrya सूर्य Sun god
Susharman suśarman सुशर्मन् King of Trigarta in the Mahabharata
Sushena suṣeṇa सुषेण Son of Jamadagni and Renuka
Sushena suṣeṇa सुषेण Son of Krishna and Rukmini
Sushena suṣeṇa सुषेण Father of Tara , doctor and leader of monkeys in the Ramayana
Sutikshna sutīkṣṇa सुतीक्ष्ण Muni and brother of Agastya
Suyodhana suyodhana सुयोधन "Fair fighter"; Nickname of Duryodhana
Svadha svadhā स्वधा "Offering"; Embodiment of the offering as daughter of Daksha and wife of Angiras or Agni or Pitris
Svaha svāhā स्वाहा Embodiment of the sacrifice, specifically the blessing at the sacrificial fire, as daughter of Daksha and wife of Agni
Svarochisha svārociṣa स्वारोचिष second manu
Svayambhu svayambhū स्वयम्भू "Self-sufficient, independently existing"; Nicknames of Vishnu , Brahma and Shiva
Svayambhuva svayambhuva स्वयम्भुव first manu
T    
Tadaka , Tataka, Taraka tāḍakā ताडका Daughter of Yaksha Suketu transformed into a demon in the epic Ramayana
Taksha takṣa तक्ष Son of Bharata and nephew of Rama
Takshaka takṣaka तक्षक "The carver"; Nickname of Vishvakarman
Takshaka takṣaka तक्षक Son of Kadru , prince of the Nagas
Talajangha tālajaṅgha तालजङ्घ Son of Jayadhvaja , ancestor of the tribe of the same name
Talaketu tālaketu तालकेतु "Palm banner"; Nickname of Bhishma
Talaketu, Taladhvaja tālaketu, tāladhvaja तालकेतु, तालध्वज "Palm banner"; Nickname of Balarama
Talaketu tālaketu तालकेतु Enemy of Krishna , killed by him
Tamasa tāmasa तामस 4. Manu
Tandu taṇḍu तण्डु Servant of Shiva , inventor of the Tandava dance
Tare tārā तारा "The savior"; Manifestation of enlightened wisdom in Buddhism
Tare tārā तारा Wife of the Monkey King Vali and after him by his brother Sugriva
Tara , Taraka tārā, tārakā तारा, तारका second wife of Brihaspati and lover of Chandra
Taraka tāraka तारक Daitya of Indra defeated
Tarkshya tārkṣya तार्क्ष्य mythological animal in the form of a horse or a bird, later identified with Garuda
Tilottama tilottamā तिलोत्तमा one of the apsaras
Timi , Timimgila, Timimgilagila timi, timiṁgila, timiṁgilagila तिमि, तिमिंगिल, तिमिंगिलगिल a series of huge, walähnlicher fish, wherein the Timimgila the Timi can swallow the Timimgilagila turn can shorten the Timimgila swallow
Tosalaka , Tosala tosalaka तोसलक Wrestler, defeated by Krishna in the arena
Trasadasyu trasadasyu त्रसदस्यु Son of Purukutsa
Tridasha tridaśa त्रिदश "3 × 10"; Name of a pantheon of 30 (actually 33) deities (12 Adityas , 8 Vasus , 11 Rudras and 2 Ashvins )
Trijata trijaṭā त्रिजटा Rakshasi , friend of Sita during her imprisonment with Ravana
Trilochana trilocana त्रिलोचन "Three-eyed"; Shiva's nickname
Trimurti trimūrtiḥ त्रिमूर्तिः Trinity of Brahma , Vishnu and Shiva
Trinavarta tṛṇāvarta तृणावर्त Daitya , demonic whirlwind, defeated by Krishna
Tripada tripada त्रिपद "Tripod"; Personification of fever with the 3 levels of heat, cold and sweat
Tripura tripura त्रिपुर Nickname of the demon Bana
Trishanku triśaṅku त्रिशङ्कु King of Ayodhya from the sun dynasty , father of Harishchandra , who wanted to physically ascend to heaven with the help of the Rishi Vishvamitra
Trishiras triśiras त्रिशिरस् "Three-headed"; Son of Ravana , killed by Rama
Trishiras triśiras त्रिशिरस् "Three-headed"; Asura killed by Vishnu
Trishiras triśiras त्रिशिरस् "Three-headed"; Nickname of Kubera
Trishiras triśiras त्रिशिरस् "Three-headed"; Personification of fever with the 3 levels of heat, cold and sweat, s. a. Tripada
Trita trita त्रित "Third party"; Vedic deity
Trivial drama trivikrama त्रिविक्रम “Three steps”; Nickname of Vishnu
Tryambaka tryambaka त्र्यम्बक "Three-eyed"; Shiva's nickname
Tryambaka tryambaka त्र्यम्बक "Three-eyed"; one of the rudras
Tryaruna , Trayaruna tryaruṇa, trayyāruṇa त्र्यरुण, त्रय्यारुण King of the Sun Dynasty , son of Tridhanvan
Tuladhara tulādhāra तुलाधार a wise Vaishya trader from the Mahabharata
Tumburu tumburu तुम्बुरु one of the Gandharvas
Tunda doa तुण्ड Demon killed by Nahusha
Turvasu turvasu तुर्वसु Son of Yayati and Devayani , brother of Yadu
Tushita tuṣita तुषित Wife of Vedashira and mother of Tushitas
Tushitas tuṣita तुषित Class of heavenly beings, also identified with the Adityas
Tvashtri tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ divine artist, the thunder weapon Vajra for Indra forged
U    
Uchchaishravas uccaiḥśravas उच्चैःश्रवस् Horse Indras , king of horses
Udayana udayana उदयन Son of Sahasranika, king of Vatsa from the lunar dynasty
Udayana udayana उदयन Nickname of the Rishi Agastya
Uddhava uddhava उद्धव Friend and advisor to Krishna from the Yadava dynasty
Ugra ugra उग्र Nickname of Rudra
Ugrasena ugrasena उग्रसेन King of Mathura , father of Kamsa
Uluka ulūka उलूक "Owl"; King of the Ulukas, ally of the Kauravas
Ulupi ulūpī उलूपी Daughter of Naga Kauravya , wife of Arjuna
Uma umā उमा other name of Aparna , nickname of Parvati
Umapati umāpati उमापति "Man from Uma"; Shiva's nickname
Uparichara Vasu uparicara vasu उपरिचर वसु King of Chedi , father of Satyavati
Upasunda upasunda उपसुन्द Daitya , younger brother of Sunda
Upendra upendra उपेन्द्र "Younger brother of Indra"; Nicknames of Vishnu and Krishna
Urmila ūrmilā ऊर्मिला Daughter of Janaka , wife of Lakshmana
Urvashi urvaśī उर्वशी Most beautiful of the Apsaras
Usha , Pritijusha United States ऊषा Daitya , daughter of Bana , wife of Aniruddha
Ushas uṣas उषस् Goddess of the dawn
Ushmapas ūṣmapa ऊष्मप Class of Pitris
Ushij uśij उशिज् Mother of Kakshivat
Utathya utathya उतथ्य Rishi and spouse of Bhadra
Uttamaujas uttamaujas उत्तमौजस् Ally of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata
Uttanapada uttānapāda उत्तानपाद Father of Dhruva
Uttara uttara उत्तर Son of King Virata in the Mahabharata
Uttara uttarā उत्तरा Daughter of King Virata in the Mahabharata, wife of Arjuna's son Abhimanyu
V    
Vach vāc वाच् “Speech”, “language”; Personification of language
Vahana vāhana वाहन Mount of a deity
Vahni vahni वह्नि Son of Krishna
Vahni vahni वह्नि Son of Turvasu
Vahni vahni वह्नि Son of Kukura
Vahni vahni वह्नि Name for the sacrificial fire, nickname of Agni
Vaidyanatha vaidyanātha वैद्यनाथ "Lord of the Doctors"; Nickname Shivas
Vaikartana vaikartana वैकर्तन Patronym of Vikartana ("Sun"); Nickname of Karna as the son of the sun
Vaikuntha vaikuṇṭha वैकुण्ठ Nickname Vishnus
Vaimanika Jain group of gods
Vainateya vainateya वैनतेय Nickname of Garuda or name of a son of Garuda
Vairajas vairāja वैराज Group of Pitris
Vairochana vairocana वैरोचन "Son of Virochana"; Patronage of Bali
Vaishampayana vaiśampāyana वैशम्पायन Reciter of the Mahabharata , the epic was the king Janamejaya ago
Vaishravana vaiśravaṇa वैश्रवण Nickname of Kubera
Vaishvanara vaiśvānara वैश्वानर Nickname of Agni
Vaivasvata vaivasvata वैवस्वत 7. Manu , son of Surya , father of Ikshvaku
Vaja vāja वाज one of the three ribhus
Valakhilyas vālakhilya वालखिल्य Group of thumb-sized Rishis , companions of the sun chariot
Vali vāli वालि King of the Vanara of Kishkindha ; was killed by Rama
Valmiki vālmīki वाल्मीकि Author and figure of the Ramayana
Vamadeva vāmadeva वामदेव Shiva's nickname
Vamana vāmana वामन fifth avatar of Vishnu as a small deity
Vamana vāmana वामन Diggaja of the South
Vapushmat vapuṣmat वपुष्मत् Son of King Priyavrata
Vapushmat vapuṣmat वपुष्मत् Rishi of the 11th Manvantara
Vapushmat vapuṣmat वपुष्मत् murdered King Marutta from the sun dynasty , was by his grandson Dama killed
Varada varada वरद Rishi of the 4th manvantara
Varada varada वरद "Wish Fulfillers"; Nickname of Ganesha and other gods
Varaha varāha वराह third avatar of Vishnu as a boar
Varuna varuṇa वरुण God of the cosmic and moral order Rita
Varkshi vārkṣī वार्क्षी "Daughter of the trees"; other name of Marisha , mother of Daksha
Varshneya vārṣṇeya वार्ष्णेय Charioteer King Nalas
Varshneya vārṣṇeya वार्ष्णेय Epithet Krishna
Vasavadatta vāsavadattā वासवदत्ता Wife of King Udayana
Vasishtha vasiṣṭha वसिष्ठ one of the saptarishi
Vastoshpati vāstoṣpati वास्तोष्पति "House protector"; Protective deity of houses and house building
Vasu vasu वसु Group ( Gana ) of (eight) deities
Vasudeva vasudeva वसुदेव Father of Krishna
Vasuki vāsukī वासुकी King of the Nagas
Vasushena vasuṣeṇa वसुषेण Nickname of Karna
Vata वात Wind god, identified with Vayu
Vatapi vātāpi वातापि Daitya , son of Hrada , brother of Ilvala
Vatavasin vaṭavāsin वटवासिन् "Inhabitants of the Banyan Tree "; Yaksha
Vatsaraja vatsarāja वत्सराज "King of Vatsa "; Special nickname from Udayana
Vayu vāyu वायु God of the wind, the air and the breath of life
Vibhishana vibhīṣaṇa विभीषण Son of Vishravas and brother of Ravana ; King of Lanka
Vedavati vedavatī वेदवती Daughter of Rishi Kushadhvaja , lives as a penitent in the forest and is molested by Ravana there
Vegavat vegavat वेगवत् Son of Krishna
Vegavat vegavat वेगवत् one of the danavas , killed by samba
Vena vena वेन Rishi and King of Anga , was killed for wrongdoing
Vetala vetāla वेताल Demon, cemetery ghost
Vibhandaka vibhāṇḍaka विभाण्डक Rishi, father of Rishyashringa
Vibhvan vibhvan विभ्वन् one of the three ribhus
Vibishana vibhīṣaṇa विभीषण younger brother of Ravana
Vichitravirya vicitravīrya विचित्रवीर्य King of the lunar dynasty , son of Shantanu
Vidhatri vidhātṛ विधातृ "Allocator"; Nickname of Brahma
Vidura vidura विदुर Son of Vyasa and a slave girl, younger brother of Dhritarashtra and Pandu , also Kshattri called
Vidyadharas (m.), Vidyadharis (f.) vidyādhara, vidyādharī विद्याधर, विद्याधरी subordinate class of supernatural beings, servants of Shiva and inhabitants of the Himalayas
Vicarna vicarṇa विकर्ण Son of Dhritarashtra
Vikramaditya vikramāditya विक्रमादित्य legendary king of Ujjain
Vikukshi vikukṣi विकुक्षि Son of Ikshvaku , first king of the solar dynasty of Ayodhya
Vimada vimada विमद Shape of the Rigveda ; young man who won his bride with the help of the Ashvins
Vinata vinatā विनता Daughter of Daksha , wife of Kashyapa and mother of Garuda
Vinda vinda विन्द with his brother Anuvinda King of Avanti in the Mahabharata
Vinda vinda विन्द Son of Dhritarashtra
Vindhyavali vindhyāvalī विन्ध्यावली Wife of Asura Bali and mother of Bana
Vindhyavasini vindhyavāsinī विन्ध्यवासिनी "Resident of the Vindhya Mountains "; Nickname of Durga
Viprachitti vipracitti विप्रचित्ति Son of Kasyapa and Danu , head of the Danavas
Virabhadra vīrabhadra वीरभद्र Manifestation or son of Shiva
Viradha virādha विराध man-eating demon
Viraj virāj विराज् original creature of Brahma
Virochana virocana विरोचन Asura , son of Prahlada and father from Bali
Vishnu víṣṇu विष्णु one of the main gods of Hinduism; within the Trimurti he represents the principle of preservation
Vishravas viśravas विश्रवस् Rishi ; Son of Pulastya and father of Kubera , Ravana , Kumbhakarna and Vibhishana
Vishvakarman viśvákarman विश्वकर्मा "The all-creating"; divine builder and creator of the world
Vishvamitra viśvāmitra विश्वामित्र great rishi , competitor of Vasishtha
Vishvarupa viśvarūpa विश्वरूप three-headed son of Tvashtri
Vishvarupa viśvarūpa विश्वरूप “Diverse”; Nickname of Vishnu
Vishvavasu viśvāvasu विश्वावसु one of the Gandharvas
Vishvavasu viśvāvasu विश्वावसु "Comprehensive benefactor"; Nickname of Vishnu
Vishvedevas viśvedevāḥ विश्वेदेवाः Totality of the Vedic gods
Vishveshvara viśveśvara विश्वेश्वर "All-ruler"; Shiva's nickname
Vitahavya vītahavya वीतहव्य King of the Haihayas who became a Brahmin
Vivasvat vivasvat विवस्वत् Vedic sun deity
Vivindhya vivindhya विविन्ध्य Danava , killed by Charudeshna
Vrikodara vṛkodara वृकोदर "Wolf belly"; Nickname of Bhima , the second of the Pandavas
Vrishanashva vṛṣanaśva वृषनश्व also called Mena ; Father of Menaka
Vrishni vṛṣṇi वृष्णि Son of Satvata , ancestor of the same name from the lunar dynasty and ancestor of Krishna , to whose name Krishna's nickname Varshneya refers
Vritra vṛtra वृत्र Asura fought by Indra
Vritrahan vṛtrahan वृत्रहन् "Slayer of the Demon Vritra "; Nickname Indras
Vyantara Jain group of gods
Vyasa vyāsa व्यास Vedic Rishi ; Founder of Vedanta
Y    
Yadavas yādava यादव Descendants of Yadu
Yadu yadu यदु Son of Yayati from the lunar dynasty and Devayani , ancestor of the Yadavas
Yeah yāja याज "Sacrificial priest"; Brahmanic rishi who makes the sacrifice, the fires of which arise from Draupadi and Dhrishtadyumna
Yajna yajña यज्ञ "Victim"; Avatar of Vishnu , personification of the act of sacrifice as the son of Ruchi and Akuti
Yajnasena yajñasena यज्ञसेन Nickname of Drupada
Yajnavalkya yājñavalkya याज्ञवल्क्य Vedic Rishi
Yaksha (m.), Yakshi (f.) yakṣa, yakṣī यक्ष, यक्षी Group of nature spirits, guardians of treasures
Yakshi yakṣī यक्षी wife Kuberas
Yama yama यम God of Death
Yami yamī यमी Sister of Yama , identified with the river goddess of Yamuna
Yashoda yaśodā यशोदा Wife of the cowherd Nanda and foster mother of Krishna
Yatus , Yatudhanas yātu, yātudhāna यातु, यातुधान Group of demonic beings similar to the Rakshasas
Yavakrita yavakrīta यवक्रीत Son of the seer Bharadvaja ; raped the Paravasu's wife
Yayati yayāti ययाति King of the Chandravamsha ; Son of Nahusha
Yoganidra yoganidrā योगनिद्रा "Meditation sleep"; Personification of the sleep of Vishnu at the end of a world cycle
Yogini yoginī योगिनी Group of (eight) demonic women, companions of Durga
Yudhishthira yudhiṣṭhira युधिष्ठिर oldest of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata
Yuvanashva yuvanāśva युवनाश्व King of the Suryavamsha dynasty of Ayodhya , son of Ardra , father of Shrava and grandfather of Shravasta
Yuvanashva yuvanāśva युवनाश्व Son of Prasenajit , father of Mandhatri , king of the Suryavamsha dynasty of Ayodhya
Yuvanashva yuvanāśva युवनाश्व Son of Ambrisha , father of Purukutsa and Harita , king of the Suryavamsha dynasty of Ayodhya
Yuyudhana yuyudhāna युयुधान other name of Satyaki
Yuyutsu yuyutsu युयुत्सु Son of Dhritarashtra

literature

  • John Dowson : A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History, and Literature. Trübner & Co., London 1888 ( archive.org ).
  • Jan Knappert: Lexicon of Indian Mythology. Heyne, Munich 1994, ISBN 3-453-07817-9 .
  • Eckard Schleberger: The Indian gods. Shape, expression and symbol. A handbook of Hindu iconography. Diederichs, Cologne 1986, ISBN 3-424-00898-2 .