List of stumbling blocks in the province of Barcelona

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The only stumbling block in the Catalan municipality of El Palà de Torroella

The list of stumbling blocks in the province of Barcelona contains the stumbling blocks in the province of Barcelona in Spain , which were laid by the Cologne artist Gunter Demnig . Stumbling blocks remind of the fate of the people who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide by the National Socialists . As a rule, they are located in front of the last self-chosen residence of the victim, but in Castellar del Vallès , Gironella , Igualada , Navàs and Olesa de Montserrat, they are collected in a central square in the city.

The first relocations in Spain took place on April 9, 2015, at noon in Navàs and in the late afternoon in El Palà de Torroella . The Catalan translation of the term stumbling blocks is: pedres que fan ensopegar . In Spanish they are called piedras de la memoria (memorial stones ).

Some of the tables can be sorted; the basic sorting is done alphabetically according to the family name.

Fate of the Spanish Republicans

During the German occupation of France , large groups of Spanish republicans who had fled to France after Franco's victory were arrested by the Nazi regime and either handed over to the Vichy regime or deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . Around 7,000 Spaniards were imprisoned there and sentenced to forced labor, more than half of them were murdered by the Nazi regime. The Franco regime stripped the surviving Spanish concentration camp prisoners of their citizenship and made them stateless . For several decades they were denied any form of victim recognition or reparation.

Barcelona

image translation Location Name, life
HERE LIVED
MHP LLUIS
COMPANYS JOVER
BORN 1882
EXIL 1939
ARRESTED 1940
FRANCE
SHOT 10/15/1940
BARCELONA
This stumbling block has not yet been laid. Lluís Companys i Jover
Lluis Companys.jpg

Castellar del Vallès

image translation Location Name, life
Stumbling block for Francesc Comellas Llinares (Castellar del Vallès) .jpg
HERE LIVED
FRANCESC
COMELLAS LLINARES
JG. 1917
EXILE 1939
ARRIVED 22.6.1940
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
RELEASED
Plaça d'El Mirador
World icon
Francesc Comellas Llinares was born on January 9, 1917 in Castellar del Vallès. He went into exile in France in 1939, where he was captured by Nazi troops and interned in the VD camp in Strasbourg. He was sent to the Mauthausen concentration camp on December 13, 1940 . His prisoner number was 4717. On May 4, 1945, he escaped on a death march and two days later met an American force and was thus safe.
Stumbling block for Enric Comellas Tapias (Castellar del Vallès) .jpg
HERE LIVED
ENRIC
COMELLAS Tapias
JG. 1900
EXILE 1939
ARRESTED 12/24/1942
DEPORTED 1944
BUCHENWALD
MURDERED 04/10/1945
Plaça d'El Mirador
World icon
Enric Comellas Tàpias was born on November 7, 1900 in Granera , Catalonia, as the youngest of five children. He did not get into the family business, but opted for a political career. In 1939 he went into exile in France and was interned there in Compiègne . On January 19, 1944, he was deported to Buchenwald concentration camp and given the prisoner number 40576. On April 10, 1945, he was killed on a death march .
Stolperstein for Ramon Puigdelloses Sastre (Castellar del Vallès) .jpg
HERE LIVED
RAMON
PUIGDELLOSES SASTRE
JG. 1920
EXILE 1939
ARRESTED May
24, 1941
DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED December
6, 1941 GUSEN
Plaça d'El Mirador
World icon
Ramón Puigdelloses Sastre 'was born on March 17th, 1920 in Castellar del Vallès. He was a printer and a member of the UGT . After the end of the Spanish Civil War in 1939 he went into exile in France and joined the French army there. He was arrested by Nazi henchmen on May 24, 1941, first came to Stalag XII-B in Frankenthal in the Palatinate and was given prisoner number 12080. On October 20, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp and was given prisoner number 5811. From Mauthausen he was deported to the Gusen satellite camp, his number here was 13803. Rámon Puigdellos Sastre was killed there on December 6, 1941 by the Nazi regime.
Stumbling block for Josep Rovira Prat (Castellar del Vallès) .jpg
HERE LIVED
JOSEP ROVIRA PRAT
JG. 1906
EXIL 1939
ARRESTED 25/01/1941
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 18/11/1941
GUSEN
Plaça d'El Mirador
World icon
Josep Rovira Prat was born on October 14, 1906 in Santa Perpètua de Mogoda . He went into exile in France in 1939. He was arrested by Nazi thugs on January 25, 1941, was first interned in Stalag XII-D in Trier and was given prisoner number 56816. On October 20, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp , was given prisoner number 5063 and was on Murdered by the Nazi regime in the Gusen satellite camp on November 18, 1941 .
Stumbling block for Francesc Valls Llinares (Castellar del Vallès) .jpg
HERE LIVED
FRANCESC
VALLS LLINARES
JG. 1896
EXILE 1939
ARRESTED 30.6.1940
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
RELEASED
Plaça d'El Mirador
World icon
Francesc Valls Llinares was born on February 20, 1897 in Castellar del Vallès. He went into exile in France in 1939. He was arrested by Nazi troops and first deported to Stalag XI B in Fallingbostel. On January 27, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . His prisoner number there was 6197. He survived the Nazi regime and was liberated on May 5, 1945.

Cubelles

A stumbling block was laid in Cubelles on April 20, 2019.

image translation Location Name, life
HERE LIVED
JOSEP
AGUSTÍ BOMBUI
BORN 1896
EXILE
deported 1,940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 09/29/1941
GUSEN
C. Sant Antoni, 31 Josep Agustí Bombui

Gironella

On April 19, 2019, seven stumbling blocks were laid in Gironella.

image translation Location Name, life
Passeig de Cal Meter Celestino Altarriba Busoms
Passeig de Cal Meter Jaime Canals Viladomat
Passeig de Cal Meter Roque Latrilla Casafont
Passeig de Cal Meter Ramon Manubens Pregonas
Passeig de Cal Meter Lluís Pajerols Masforrol
Passeig de Cal Meter Ramon Pujol Soler
Passeig de Cal Meter Alfonso Sabaté Casellas

Granollers

image translation Location Name, life
Stumbling block for Francesc Abello Gracia (Granollers) .jpg
HERE LIVED
FRANCESC
ABELLO GRACIA
BORN 1903
EXIL 1939
deported 1,941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 09/30/1941
HARTHEIM
c. de Álvarez de Castro
(corner with Francesc Macià)
World icon
Francesc Abelló Gracia
Stumbling block for Pere Giner Castany (Granollers) .jpg
PERE GINER
CASTANY
LIVED HERE
BORN 1912
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED IN 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
LIBERATED
c. de Josep Umbert
(near the bus stop)
Pere Giner Castany
Stumbling block for Miquel Jane Bauras (Granollers) .jpg
HERE LIVED
MIQUEL
JANE BAURAS
BORN 1920
EXIL 1939
deported 1,941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 03/12/1941
GUSEN
c. de Sant Jaume, 57 Miquel Jané Bauras
02 Granollers - MASJUAN REVERTER, ARTUR.png
HERE LIVED
ARTUR
Masjuan REVERTER
JG. 1904
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 11/20/1941
GUSEN
Calle de Girona
(access via Camp de Futbol)
World icon
Artur Masjuan Reverter
Stumbling stone for Francesc Mompart Leon (Granollers) .jpg
HERE LIVED
FRANCESC
Mompart LEON
BORN 1923
EXILE
deported in 1944
NEUEGAMME
MURDERED 05/28/1944
c. de Miquel Ricomà, 53
World icon
Francesc Mompart León
Stumbling block for Josep Pibernat Pares (Granollers) .jpg
JOSEP PIBERNAT
PARES
LIVED HERE
BORN 1908
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 05/05/1942
GUSEN
c. de Francesc Tarafa, 92
World icon
Josep Pibernat Pares
Stumbling stone for Josep Pont Antigas (Granollers) .jpg
HERE LIVED
JOSEP
PONT ANTI GAS
BORN 1903
EXIL 1939
deported 1,941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 07/11/1941
GUSEN
c. de Plaça de les Olles Josep Pont Antigas

Igualada

image translation Location Name, life
Stumbling stone for Jesus Cano Cano (Igualada) .jpg
IN IGUALADA LIVED
JESÚS CANO CANO
JG. 1916
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED December 8th, 1941
Plaça de l'Ajuntament
World icon
Jesús Cano Cano was born on November 11, 1916 in Orihuela . He went into exile in France in 1939. He was arrested by representatives of the Nazi regime and first interned in Stalag XI-A in Altengrabow . There he was given the prisoner number 2491. On April 26, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp , was given the prisoner number 4153 and was murdered there on December 8, 1941.
Stumbling block for Josep Fabregas i Pons (Igualada) .jpg

JOSEP
FÀBREGAS I PONS JG LIVED IN IGUALADA
. 1905
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED
11/10/1941 GUSEN
Plaça de l'Ajuntament
World icon
Josep Fàbregas i Pons was born on August 24, 1905 in Igualada. He went into exile in France in 1939. He was arrested by representatives of the Nazi regime and first deported to Stalag XII-D in Trier . There he was given the prisoner number 24878. On January 25, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp and given the prisoner number 3299. Josep Fàbregas i Pons was murdered there on November 10, 1941 by the Nazi regime.
Stumbling stone for Joaquim Gil i Abella (Igualada) .jpg

JOAQUIM
GIL I ABELLA JG LIVED IN IGUALADA
. 1902
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED
11/30/1941 GUSEN
Plaça de l'Ajuntament
World icon
Joaquim Gli i Abella was born on October 28, 1902 in Castell de Cabres in the Comunitat Valenciana . He was a staunch Republican and fled to France in 1939. He was arrested by Nazi henchmen and first deported to Stalag XI B in Fallingbostel. On November 25, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp and given the prisoner number 4514. Joaquim Gli i Abella was murdered on November 30, 1941 in the Gusen satellite camp in Mauthausen .
Stumbling stone for Augusti Gomis i Valls (Igualada) .jpg
IN IGUALADA LIVED
AGUSTÍ
GOMIS I VALLS
JG. 1885
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 27.3.1941
GUSEN
Plaça de l'Ajuntament
World icon
Augustí Gomis i Valls was born on June 26, 1880 in Igualada. He was a staunch Republican and fled to France in 1939. He was arrested by Nazi thugs and was first interned in Angoulême in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region . On August 24, 1940, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp and given the prisoner number 4158. Augustí Gomis i Valls was murdered on March 27, 1941 in the Gusen satellite camp in Mauthausen .
Stolperstein for Gines Gonzales Gines (Igualada) .jpg
IN IGUALADA LIVED
GINÉS
GONZÁLEZ GINÉS
JG. 1918
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 11/30/1941
Plaça de l'Ajuntament
World icon
Ginés González Ginés was born on January 15, 1918 in Murcia . After the victory of the Franquists , he went into exile in France in 1939. He was arrested by Nazi troops and first taken to the Stalag IB in Hohenstein. On August 9, 1940, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp and given the prisoner number 3552. Ginés | González Ginés was murdered there on January 20, 1940 by the Nazi regime.
Stumbling block for Celestino Moreno Zamora (Igualada) .jpg
IN IGUALADA LIVED
CELESTINO
MORENO ZAMORA
JG. 1911
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED March
5, 1942 GUSEN
Plaça de l'Ajuntament
World icon
Celestino Moreno Zamora was born on June 24, 1911 in Mazarrón in the province of Murcia. After the victory of the Franquists , he went into exile in France in 1939. He was arrested by Nazi troops and first deported to Stalag XI B in Fallingbostel. His prisoner number there was 87267. On January 27, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . His prisoner number there was 6445. He was murdered there on March 5, 1942.
Stumbling block for Gines Moreno Zamora (Igualada) .jpg
IN IGUALADA LIVED
GINÉS
MORENO ZAMORA
JG. 1917
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 9/10/1941
HARTHEIM
Plaça de l'Ajuntament
World icon
Ginés Moreno Zamora was born on October 11, 1917 in Mazarrón in the province of Murcia. He was arrested by Nazi troops and first deported to Stalag XI B in Fallingbostel. His prisoner number there was 87159. On January 27, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . His prisoner number there was 6057. He was gassed on September 10, 1942 in the Hartheim killing center .
Stumbling stone for Emili Rivera i Casellas (Igualada) .jpg

EMILI
RIBERA I CASELLAS JG LIVED IN IGUALADA
. 1911
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 08/15/1941
GUSEN
Plaça de l'Ajuntament
World icon
Emili Rivera i Casellas was born in Barcelona on June 24, 1911 . He was arrested by Nazi troops and first deported to Stalag XI B in Fallingbostel. His prisoner number there was 87096. On January 27, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . His prisoner number there was 6664. Emili Rivera i Casellas was murdered on August 15, 1941 by the Nazi regime.
Stumbling block for Miquel Tirado Franco (Igualada) .jpg

MIQUEL
TIRADO FRANCO JG LIVED IN IGUALADA
. 1898
EXIL 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED July
13, 1941 GUSEN
Plaça de l'Ajuntament
World icon
Miquel Tirado Franco was born on April 20, 1898 in Fuenferrada in Aragon . He was arrested by Nazi troops and first deported to Stalag XI B in Fallingbostel. His prisoner number there was 87546. On January 27, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . His prisoner number there was 6799. Miquel Tirado Franco was murdered on July 13, 1941 by the Nazi regime.
Stumbling block for Salvador Vidal i Claramunt (Igualada) .jpg

SALVADOR
VIDAL I CLARAMUNT JG LIVED IN IGUALADA
. 1917
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED December
19, 1941 HARTHEIM
Plaça de l'Ajuntament
World icon
Salvador Vidal i Claramunt was born on December 6, 1917 in Igualada. He was arrested by Nazi troops and first deported to Stalag XII D in Trier . His prisoner number there was 56770. On January 25, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . His prisoner number there was 3282. He was murdered on December 19, 1941 by the Nazi regime.

Manresa

A total of 24 stumbling blocks were laid in Manresa. Three of them, relocated on January 26, 2018, do not appear in this list yet.

image translation Location Name, life
Stumbling block for Joacquim Amat-Piniella (Manresa) .jpg

JOAQUIM
AMAT-PINIELLA JG LIVED HERE
. 1913
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED IN 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
Liberated
Carrer de Carrió, 12
World icon
Joaquim Amat-Piniella was born on November 22, 1913 in Manresa. In 1939 he fled from Spain to France. On January 27, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . He was given prisoner number 6211. He survived the Nazi regime and was liberated from the Ebensee concentration camp on May 6, 1945 . He became a well-known writer and died on August 3, 1974 in Paris.
Stumbling block for Josep Aparicio Sancho (Manresa) .jpg
HERE LIVED
JOSEP
APARICIO SANCHO
JG. 1902
EXIL 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED October 31,
1944 DACHAU
Carrer d'Arbonés, 34
World icon
Josep Aparicio Sancho was born on February 2, 1901 in Villanueva de Jiloca in the province of Saragossa . In 1939 he fled Spain to France. On January 23, 1942, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . He was given prisoner number 3149. On October 31, 1944, he was murdered by the Nazi regime in Dachau .
Stumbling block for Pere Brunet Farre (Manresa) .jpg
HERE LIVED
PERE
BRUNET Farre
JG. 1916
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1944
BUCHENWALD
MURDERED May
20, 1944 FLOSSENBÜRG
Carrer Circumval·lació, 102
World icon
Pere Brunet Farré was born on May 1, 1916 in Manresa. In 1939 he fled Spain to France. On January 19, 1944, he was deported to the Buchenwald concentration camp . He was given the prisoner number 40382. On May 20, 1944, he was murdered by the Nazi regime in Flossenbürg .
Stumbling block for Miquel Camps Puiggros (Manresa) .jpg
HERE LIVED
MIQUEL
CAMPS Puiggròs
JG. 1917
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 1/15/1942
GUSEN
Carrer de la Mel, 23
World icon
Miquel Camps Puiggròs was born on August 6, 1917 in Manresa. In 1939 he fled from Spain to France. On April 7, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . He was given prisoner number 4548. On January 15, 1942, he was murdered by the Nazi regime in the Gusen concentration camp , a satellite camp of Mauthausen.
Stumbling block for Antoni Camps Vives (Manresa) .jpg
HERE LIVED
ANTONI
CAMPS VIVES
JG. 1899
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED
12/30/1941 GUSEN
Carrer de la Mel, 23
World icon
Antoni Camps Vives was born in Manresa on September 5, 1899. In 1939 he fled from Spain to France. On April 7, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . He was given prisoner number 4549. On December 30, 1941, he was murdered by the Nazi regime in Gusen concentration camp .
Stumbling stone for Jacint Carrio Vilaseca (Manresa) .jpg
HERE LIVED
JACINT
CARRIÓ VILASECA
JG. 1916
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED IN 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
Liberated
Carrer l'Aiguader, 22
World icon
Jacint Carrió Vilaseca was born on September 16, 1916 in Manresa. He was a staunch Republican and fled to France in 1939. There he was captured by Nazi thugs in 1940 and deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp on December 13, 1940 . His prisoner number was 4676. He survived his stays there and in the Gusen satellite camp . After the liberation on May 5, 1945, he returned to Spain and was harassed several times by the Francoist police . He became Vice President of the Association of Employees of Industry and Commerce in the Manresa Region . He fought for democracy in Spain, became a city councilor, appeared as a contemporary witness in schools and universities, where he reflected on the dangers of fascism and his experiences in Nazi camps. He died on October 31, 2000 in Manresa. Shortly before his death he wrote his memoirs, which were published posthumously in 2001 under the title Manresa - Mauthausen - Gusen, Deportation and Return of a Man Committed to Freedom .
Stumbling stone for Agapit Colom Armengol (Manresa) .jpg
HERE LIVED
Agapit
COLOM ARMENGOL
JG. 1893
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED July
2nd, 1941 GUSEN
Carrer Major, 5th
World icon
Agapit Colom Armengol was born on August 18, 1893 in Lluçars in the Comarca Noguera . In 1939 he fled from Spain to France. On August 13, 1940, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . He was given prisoner number 3723. On July 2, 1941, he was murdered by the Nazi regime in the Gusen concentration camp .
Stumbling stone for Bernat Comin Igualada (Manresa) .jpg
BERNAT COMIN
IGUALADA
LIVED HERE
BORN 1882
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 6/11/1941
GUSEN
Camí dels Corrals Bernat Comín Igualada was born on May 20, 1882 in Mariana in the province of Cuenca . In 1939 he fled from Spain to France. On January 27, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . He was given the prisoner number 6386. On November 6, 1941, he was murdered by the Nazi regime in the Gusen concentration camp .
Stumbling block for Enric Cunill Marfa (Manresa) .jpg
HERE LIVED
ENRIC
CUNILL Marfa
JG. 1913
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED IN 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
Liberated
Carrer de Carrió, 11 Enric Cunill Marfà was born on April 13, 1913 in Moià in the Comarca Moianès. In 1939 he fled from Spain to France. On December 13, 1940, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . He was given prisoner number 4654. He survived the Nazi regime and was liberated on May 5, 1945. He died on April 20, 1994 in exile in Marseille .
Stumbling stone for Jesus Dalmau Colom (Manresa) .jpg
HERE LIVED
JESÚS
DALMAU COLOM
JG. 1916
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 02/10/1942
HARTHEIM
Carrer Canonge Montanyà, 12 Jesús Dalmau Colom was born on December 24, 1916 in Manresa. In 1939 he fled from Spain to France. On January 27, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . He was given prisoner number 6313. On February 10, 1942, he was gassed by the Nazi regime in the Hartheim killing center .
Stumbling block for Josep Garcia Perez (Manresa) .jpg
HERE LIVED
JOSEP
GARCÍA PÉREZ
JG. 1909
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED October 31,
1941 GUSEN
Muralla de Sant Domènec, 28 Josep García Pérez was born on May 21, 1909 in Santa Fe de Mondújar in the province of Almería . In 1939 he fled from Spain to France. On September 8, 1940, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . He was given prisoner number 4265. On October 31, 1941, he was murdered by the Nazi regime in the Gusen concentration camp .
Stumbling block for Enric Munt Costa (Manresa) .jpg

ENRIC
MUNT COSTA JG LIVED HERE
. 1906
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED October
1st, 1941 GUSEN
Carrer d'en Botí, 1 Enric Munt Costa was born on February 19, 1906 in Manresa. In 1939 he fled from Spain to France. On August 9, 1940, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . He was given the prisoner number 3627. On October 1, 1941, he was murdered by the Nazi regime in Gusen concentration camp .
Stumbling block for Pere Pares Sans (Manresa) .jpg

PERE PARÉS SANS JG LIVED HERE
. 1911
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 9/10/1942
HARTHEIM
Carrer Circumval·lació, 65 Pere Parés Sans was born in Manresa on February 21, 1911. In 1939 he fled from Spain to France. On December 13, 1940, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . He was given prisoner number 5105. On September 10, 1941, he was gassed by the Nazi regime in the Hartheim killing center .
Stumbling block for Josep Pons Perez (Manresa) .jpg

JOSEP PONS PÉREZ JG LIVED HERE
. 1915
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED IN 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
Liberated
Carrer de la Mel, 31 Josep Pons Perez was born on April 17th, 1915 in Manresa. In 1939 he fled from Spain to France. On December 13, 1940, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . He was given prisoner number 5147. He survived the Nazi regime and was liberated on May 5, 1945. He died on March 29, 1992 in exile in Paris.
Stumbling block for Jaume Real Ventura (Manresa) .jpg
HERE LIVED
JAMES
REAL VENTURA
JG. 1914
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED IN 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
liberated
Ctra. de Cardona, 26 Jaume Real Ventura was born on August 19, 1914 in Solsona in the province of Lleida. In 1939 he fled from Spain to France. On January 27, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . He was given prisoner number 6530. He survived the Nazi regime and died on July 28, 2010 in exile in Paris.
Stumbling block for Maurici Ribas Pujol (Manresa) .jpg
HERE LIVED
MAURICI
RIBAS PUJOL
JG. 1908
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED November
1st, 1941 GUSEN
Via Sant Ignasi, 14 Maurici Ribas Pujol was born on April 22, 1908 in Manresa. In 1939 he fled from Spain to France. On December 13, 1940, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . He was given prisoner number 5195. On November 1, 1941, he was murdered by the Nazi regime in the Gusen concentration camp .
Stumbling block for Joan Salles Oliveras (Manresa) .jpg
HERE LIVED
JOAN
Salles OLIVERAS
JG. 1904
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 31.3.1942
Carrer de la Pujada del Castell, 61 Joan Sallés Oliveras was born on January 7, 1904 in Manresa. In 1939 he fled Spain to France. He was picked up by Nazi henchmen and taken to Stalag XVII-B in Krems-Gneixendorf . His prisoner number there was 30269. On December 19, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp and given the prisoner number 4109. On March 31, 1942, he was murdered there by the Nazi regime.
Stumbling block for Ramir Sanchez Molina (Manresa) .jpg
HERE LIVED
RAMIR
SÁNCHEZ MOLINA
JG. 1900
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 4/11/1941
GUSEN
Carrer de Sant Francesc, 12 Ramir Sánchez Molina was born on March 13, 1900 in Cartagena in the Murcia region. In 1939 he fled from Spain to France. On January 25, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . He was given prisoner number 4163. On November 4, 1941, he was murdered by the Nazi regime in the Gusen concentration camp .
Stumbling stone for Josep Senal Esclusa (Manresa) .jpg
HERE LIVED
JOSEP
SEÑAL ESCLUSA
JG. 1912
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED IN 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
Liberated
Carrer d'En Tahones, 18th Josep Señal Esclusa was born on October 24, 1912 in Manresa. In 1939 he fled from Spain to France. On January 25, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . He was given prisoner number 4045. He survived the Nazi regime and was liberated on May 5, 1945. He died in Manresa in 1993.
Bernat Toran Martinez (Manresa) .jpg
HERE LIVED
BERNAT
Toran Martinez
JG. 1918
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 6.1.1942
GUSEN
Carrer Joc de la Pilota, 18 Bernat Toran Martínez was born on August 20, 1918 in Fígols in the Comarca Berguedà . In 1939 he fled from Spain to France. On December 13, 1940, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . He was given prisoner number 4625. On January 6, 1942, he was murdered by the Nazi regime in the Gusen concentration camp .
Stumbling block for Jaume Viladrosa Montraveta (Manresa) .jpg
HERE LIVED
JAUME
VILADROSA
MONTRAVETA
JG. 1910
EXIL 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 9/10/1941
HARTHEIM
Carrer d'Amigant, 6 Jaume Viladrosa Montraveta was born on July 17, 1910 in Lloberola in the Comarca of Segarra . On January 25, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp . He was given the prisoner number 3697. On September 10, 1942, he was gassed by the Nazi regime in the Hartheim killing center .

Navàs

image translation Location Name, life
Stumbling Stone for Antoni Barbera Pla 1670-Peralta.jpg

ANTONI BARBERÀ PLA JG LIVED HERE
. 1910
EXILE 1939
ARRESTED 22.6.1940
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
RELEASED 5.5.1945
Plaça de l'Ajuntament
World icon
Antoni Barberà Pla was born in 1905. After the victory of the Franquists in 1939, he went into French exile. He was arrested on June 22, 1940, deported to Mauthausen concentration camp in the same year , survived the Nazi regime and was liberated on May 5, 1945.
Stolperstein for Esteve Flotats Caus 1664-Peralta.jpg
HERE LIVED
ESTEVE Flotats
CAUS
JG. 1904
EXILE 1939
ARRESTED June 1st, 1940
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED November
7th, 1941 GUSEN
Plaça de l'Ajuntament
World icon
Esteve Flotats Caus was born on March 25, 1904 in Puig-reig , Catalonia . After the victory of the Franquists in 1939, he went into French exile. He was arrested on June 1, 1940 and then transferred to Stalag XI-B in Fallingbostel . His prisoner number there was 87202. On January 27, 1941, he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp and given the prisoner number 5537. Esteve Flotats Caus was murdered by the Nazi regime on November 7, 1941 in the Gusen concentration camp .
Stumbling stone for Jaume Obradors Grífol 1667-Peralta.jpg
HERE LIVED
JAUME OBRADORS
Grifol
JG. 1906
EXILE 1939
ARRESTED 20.6.1940
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
RELEASED 5.5.1945
Plaça de l'Ajuntament
World icon
Jaume Obradors Grífol was born on October 8, 1906 in Navàs. He went into exile in France in 1939, was arrested on June 20, 1940 and then deported to Stalag XI-A in Altengrabow . On June 24, 1941, he was deported to Mauthausen concentration camp and given prisoner number 4252. He survived the Nazi regime and was liberated on May 5, 1945.
Stumbling Stone for Ramon Sala Besa 1666-Peralta.jpg

RAMON SALA BESA JG LIVED HERE
. 1905
EXIL 1939
ARRESTED 1.6.1940
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 29.1.1942
GUSEN
Plaça de l'Ajuntament
World icon
Ramón Sala Besa was born on November 9, 1905 in Puig-reig in Catalonia . He belonged to the Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya , the Republican Left of Catalonia , and was mayor of Navàs during the Spanish Civil War and went into French exile after the victory of the Franquists in 1939. He was arrested on June 1, 1940, was first interned in Stalag XI B in Fallingbostel and was given prisoner number 87204. On January 27, 1941, he was deported to Mauthausen concentration camp , was given prisoner number 5738 and on January 29, 1942 in concentration camp Gusen killed by the Nazi regime.

Olesa de Montserrat

image translation Location Name, life
Stumbling block for Eduard Boada Oliver (Olesa de Montserrat) .jpg

EDUARD
BOADA OLIVER LIVED IN OLESA
BORN 1904
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 11/28/1941
GUSEN
Plaça Fèlix Figueras i Aragay Eduard Boada Oliver
Stumbling block for Joan Cerda Paraire (Olesa de Montserrat) .jpg
JOAN CERDA PARAIRE
LIVED
IN OLESA
BORN 1900
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 4.1.1942
GUSEN
Plaça Fèlix Figueras i Aragay Joan Cerdà Paraire
Stumbling block for Ramon Cerda Paraire (Olesa de Montserrat) .jpg
RAMON CERDA PARAIRE
LIVED
IN OLESA
BORN 1906
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 9/10/1941
HARTHEIM
Plaça Fèlix Figueras i Aragay Ramon Cerdà Paraire
Stumbling block for Miquel Grau Mateu (Olesa de Montserrat) .jpg

MIQUEL
GRAU MATEU LIVED IN OLESA
BORN 1912
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
LIBERATED
Plaça Fèlix Figueras i Aragay Miquel Gray Mateu
Stumbling block for Francesc Llongueras Marcet (Olesa de Montserrat) .jpg

FRANCESC
LLONGUERAS MARCET LIVED IN OLESA
BORN 1907
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 16.6.1941
GUSEN
Plaça Fèlix Figueras i Aragay Francesc Llongueras Marcet
Stumbling block for Josep Marcos Martinez (Olesa de Montserrat) .jpg
IN OLESA LIVED
JOSEP
MARCOS MARTINEZ
BORN 1908
EXILE
deported in 1944
MAUTHAUSEN
SUICIDE 03/09/1946
GRENOBLE
Plaça Fèlix Figueras i Aragay Josep Marcos Martínez
Stumbling block for Francesc Margalef Trigo (Olesa de Montserrat) .jpg

FRANCESC
MARGALEF TRIGO LIVED IN OLESA
BORN 1917
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 11/7/1942
GUSEN
Plaça Fèlix Figueras i Aragay Francesc Margalef Trigo
Stumbling block for Manel Martin Alquezar (Olesa de Montserrat) .jpg

MANEL
MARTIN ALQUEZAR LIVED IN OLESA
BORN 1899
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 25.9.1941
HARTHEIM
Plaça Fèlix Figueras i Aragay Manel Martín Alquezar
Stumbling block for Jose Valldeperas Macia (Olesa de Montserrat) .jpg
IN OLESA LIVED
JOSE
Valldeperas MACIA
BORN 1898
EXILE
deported in 1944
DACHAU
MAUTHAUSEN
FREED
Plaça Fèlix Figueras i Aragay José Valldeperas Macià
Stumbling block for Eugeni Vidal Forcada (Olesa de Montserrat) .jpg
EUGENI VIDAL FORCADA
LIVED
IN OLESA
BORN 1903
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 23.8.1941
GUSEN
Plaça Fèlix Figueras i Aragay Eugeni Vidal Forcada

El Palà de Torroella

image translation Location Name, life
Stumbling block for Josep Soler Torrens1695-Peralta.jpg
HERE LIVED
JOSEP SOLER
Torrens
BORN 1909
EXIL 1939
ARRESTED 01/06/1940
deported 1,941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 12/25/1941
GUSEN
Ctra. de Cardona 7
World icon
Josep Soler Torrens was born on September 12, 1909 in Navàs. He went into exile in France in 1939 and was arrested there on June 1, 1940. He was first interned in Stalag XI B in Fallingbostel and was given prisoner number 87163. On January 27, 1941, he was deported to Mauthausen concentration camp , was given prisoner number 5765 and was murdered by the Nazi regime on December 25, 1941 in Gusen concentration camp .

Prats de Lluçanès

Two stumbling blocks were laid in Prats de Lluçanès on April 19, 2019.

image translation Location Name, life
HERE LIVED
Melcior
CAPDEVILA ROCA
BORN 1914
EXILE
deported 1,940
MAUTHAUSEN
FREED
Prats de Lluçanès
,?
Melcior Capdevila Roca
HERE LIVED
JOSEP
TARRADELLAS NOGUERA
BORN 1917
EXILE
deported 1,941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 07/28/1943
DACHAU
Prats de Lluçanès
,?
Josep Tarradella's Noguera

Puig-reig

On April 19, 2019, three stumbling blocks were laid in Puig-reig.

image translation Location Name, life
HERE LIVED
ANGEL
Calsina CLARET
BORN 1904
EXILE
deported 1,941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED January 1942
GUSEN
Puig-reig
,?
Angel Calsina Claret
HERE LIVED
ENRIC
GARRIGA RIERA
BORN 1900
EXILE
deported 1,941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 03/11/1941
GUSEN
Puig-reig
,?
Enric Garriga Riera
HERE LIVED
JOAN
POUS Vineta
BORN 1894
EXILE
deported 1,941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 08/11/1941
GUSEN
Puig-reig
,?
Joan Pous Viñeta

Sabadell

The city council of Sabadell and the institution memorial democràtic arranged for the stumbling blocks to be relocated on January 27, 2018, International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust, and published a brochure with the names and dates of all the victims in the city.

image translation Location Name, life
Stumbling block for Laureano Alegre Belmonte (Sabadell) .jpg
LAUREANO ALEGRE
BELMONTE
LIVED HERE
BORN 1900
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 7/12/1941
GUSEN
C. de Maria De Bell-lloc, 53 Laureano Alegre Belmonte
Stumbling block for Celesti Altarriba Bosoms (Sabadell) .jpg
CELESTÍ ALTARRIBA
BOSOMS
LIVED HERE
BORN 1898
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 07/20/1941
GUSEN
C. de Galceran de Pinós, 1 (corner of Garatge) Celestí Altarriba Bosoms
Stumbling block for Josep Amoros Mestres (Sabadell) .jpg
JOSEP AMORÓS
MESTRES
LIVED HERE
BORN 1888
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 04/07/1941
GUSEN
C. de Llobet, 39 Josep Amorós Mestres
Stumbling block for Venanci Angles Angles (Sabadell) .jpg
VENANCI ANGLÈS
ANGLÈS
LIVED HERE
BORN 1912
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 16.12.1941
GUSEN
C. de Latorre, 20-28 Venanci Anglès Anglès
Stumbling stone for Jaume Aris Estrada (Sabadell) .jpg
JAUME ARÍS
ESTRADA
LIVED HERE
BORN 1900
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED October 1, 1942
C. de l'Escola Pia, 32 Jaume Arís Estrada
Stumbling block for Ramon Batet Planas (Sabadell) .jpg
RAMON BATET
PLANAS
LIVED HERE
BORN 1909
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 8/11/1941
GUSEN
Carrer de les Cases d'en Sangés, 5 Ramon Batet Planas
Stumbling block for Esteve Canellas Mane (Sabadell) .jpg
ESTEVE CAÑELLAS
MAÑÉ
LIVED HERE
BORN 1906
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 3.11.1941
GUSEN
C. de Larra, 22 Esteve Cañellas Mañé
Stumbling block for Mecior Canellas Mane (Sabadell) .jpg
MELCIOR CAÑELLAS
MAÑÉ
LIVED HERE
BORN 1899
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 02/02/1941
GUSEN
Pl. De Magdalena Calonge (part alta) Melcior Cañellas Mañé
Stumbling block for Emili Catala Lopez (Sabadell) .jpg
EMILI CATALÀ
LOPEZ
LIVED HERE
BORN 1904
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 14.1.1942
GUSEN
C. del Jardí, 52 Emili Català López
Stumbling block for Jaume Causenillas Gene (Sabadell) .jpg
JAUME CAUSENILLAS
GENE
LIVED HERE
BORN 1898
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 08/04/1941
GUSEN
Pl. De Magdalena Calonge (part alta) Jaume Causenillas Gené
Stumbling stone for Josep Coll Saperas (Sabadell) .jpg
JOSEP COLL
SAPERAS
LIVED HERE
BORN 1914
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 14.3.1941
GUSEN
C. de Riera Villaret, 65 Josep Coll Saperas
Stumbling block for Josep Domenech Cortada (Sabadell) .jpg
JOSEP DOMÈNECH
CORTADA
LIVED HERE
BORN 1908
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 11/14/1941
GUSEN
C. dels Comtes, 45 Josep Domènech Cortada
Stumbling block for Emili Ferrando Rosell (Sabadell) .jpg
EMILI FERRANDO
ROSELL
LIVED HERE
BORN 1900
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 04/07/1941
GUSEN
C. del Vapor, 26 Emili Ferrando Rosell
Stumbling block for Antoni Hilario Planellas (Sabadell) .jpg
ANTONI HILARIO
CASANOVAS
LIVED HERE
BORN 1904
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 8.1.1941
GUSEN
C. de les Comèdies, 19th Antoni Hilario Planellas
Stumbling stone for Maria Llonch Casanovas (Sabadell) .jpg
MARIÀ LLONCH
CASANOVAS
LIVED HERE
BORN 1898
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 31.8.1941
GUSEN
C. de les Comèdies, 19th Marià Llonch Casanovas
Stumbling block for Joaquim Lou Ripolles (Sabadell) .jpg
HERE LIVED
JOAQUIM
LOU RIPOLLES
BORN 1906
EXIL 1939
deported 1,940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 06/11/1941
GUSEN
C. de Paco Mutlló, 55 Joaquim Lou Ripollès
Stumbling block for Emili Marques Aracil (Sabadell) .jpg
EMILI MARQUÈS
ARACIL
LIVED HERE
BORN 1908
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 01/04/1941
C. de Manso, 71 Emili Marquès Aracil
Stumbling block for Angelina Masach's Borruel (Sabadell) .jpg
HERE LIVED
ANGELINA
Masachs Borruel
BORN 1936
EXILE
escaped in 1939
ARGENTINA LERS-SUR-MER
MURDERED 06/10/1944
ORADOUR-SUR-GLANE
Angelina Masach's Borruel
Stumbling block for Rafael Monllor Belenguer (Sabadell) .jpg
HERE LIVED
RAFAEL
MONLLOR BELENGUER
BORN 1906
EXIL 1939
deported 1,941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 09/22/1941
HARTHEIM
C. de Llobet, 32 Rafael Monllor Belenguer
Stumbling block for Pedro Monter Ferri (Sabadell) .jpg
PEDRO MONTER
FERRI
LIVED HERE
BORN 1899
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
DACHAU
MURDERED 22/02/1943
AUSCHWITZ
C. del Papa Pius XI, 172 Pedro Monter Ferri
Stumbling block for Manuel Mullor Catala (Sabadell) .jpg
MANUEL MULLOR
CATALÀ
LIVED HERE
BORN 1913
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED January
27, 1942 GUSEN
Passeig de Manresa, 3rd floor Manuel Mullor Català
Stumbling block for Valenti Oliveras Valls (Sabadell) .jpg
VALENTÍ OLIVERAS
VALLS
LIVED HERE
BORN 1894
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 3.11.1941
GUSEN
Pl. Del Vallès, 26-29 Valentí Oliveras Valls
Stumbling block for Pau Pallas Alsina (Sabadell) .jpg
HERE LIVED
PAU
Pallas ALSINA
BORN 1906
EXIL 1939
deported 1,940
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 04/11/1941
GUSEN
Av. de Barberà, 343 Pau Pallàs Alsina
Stumbling block for Jaume Paloma Masafret (Sabadell) .jpg
JAUME PALOMA
MASAFRET
LIVED HERE
BORN 1917
EXILE 1939
DEPORTED 1941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED
11/11/1941 GUSEN
Raval de Fora, 3 Jaume Paloma Masafret

Sant Vicenç de Castellet

A stumbling block was laid in Sant Vicenç de Castellet on April 20, 2019.

image translation Location Name, life
HERE LIVED
MANUEL
LORENTE GALVE
BORN 1912
EXILE
deported 1,941
MAUTHAUSEN
MURDERED 01/31/1943
GUSEN
Sant Vicenç de Castellet
,?
Manuel Lorente Galve

Laying data

The stumbling blocks of Spain were laid personally by the artist on the following days:

  • April 9, 2015: Navàs and El Palà de Torroella
  • January 25, 2017: Manresa (Carrer de Carrió, 12, Carrer d'Arbonés, 34, Carrer de la Mel, 23, Carrer de Carrió, 11, Carrer Canonge Montanyà, 12, Muralla de Sant Domènec, 28, Carrer d'en Botí, 1, Carrer de la Mel, 31, Ctra. De Cardona, 26, Carrer de Sant Francesc, 12, Carrer d'En Tahones, 18, Carrer Joc de la Pilota, 18, Carrer d'Amigant, 6)
  • January 26, 2017: Manresa (Carrer Circumval·lació, 102, Carrer l'Aiguader, 22, Carrer Major, 5, Camí dels Corrals, Carrer Circumval·lació, 65, Via Sant Ignasi, 14, Carrer de la Pujada del Castell, 61) and Igualada
  • January 27, 2017: Castellar del Vallès
  • January 25, 2018: Barcelona
  • January 26, 2018: Olesa de Montserrat
  • January 27, 2018: Sabadell
  • January 28, 2018: Granollers

In addition, on January 25, 2017, a plaque with the names of all deportees was placed on the Plaça Sant Domènec in Manresa and unveiled by Gunter Demnig.

swell

Web links

Commons : Stumbling Blocks in Spain  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Association for the promotion of the city partnership Cologne - Barcelona eV: Stumbling stone arrived in Barcelona , accessed on June 17, 2018, with two images of the stumbling stone
  2. Krystyna Schreiber : Barcelona City Hall stumbles over Lluís Companys' stumbling block , Pressenza, May 3, 2018
  3. Stumbling blocks: Official website , January 2018 section, accessed April 26, 2018
  4. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj La Memoire De La Deportation - Les arrivées de Septembre 1940 à Janiver 1941 (III.2.) , July 30, 2008, accessed August 12, 2017
  5. ^ Report on the relocation in Castellar del Vallès , accessed on August 12, 2017
  6. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  7. Enric Comellas Tapias in the database of Spanish Nazi victims of the Ministero de Cultura , accessed on August 12, 2017
  8. ^ Report on the relocation in Castellar del Vallès , accessed on August 12, 2017
  9. a b c Cristina Domene: 'Stolpersteine' per lluitar contra l'oblit , l'actual, January 19, 2017
  10. a b c Homenatge als deportats castellarencs als camps de concentració nazis , l'actual 2017 (PDF) p. 11
  11. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  12. PUIGDELLOSES SASTRE, Ramón in the database of Spanish Nazi victims of the Ministero de Cultura , accessed on August 12, 2017
  13. Ramón Puigdellos Sastre on Historia UGT , accessed on August 12, 2017
  14. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  15. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  16. a b c d Cèlia Forment: Nine new 'Stolpersteine' in Catalonia in memory of victims of the Nazi regime , El Nacional, April 20, 2019
  17. Ajuntament de Gironella: Gironella col.loca les primeres Stolpersteine ​​al municipi , April 17, 2019
  18. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  19. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  20. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  21. The year of birth given on the stumbling block is presumably incorrect, as several official sources state the year 1880 or the age of 61 at the time of his death. See Ficha Detallada de la Persona and de Inclusiones , both accessed on August 12, 2017
  22. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  23. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  24. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  25. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  26. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  27. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  28. ^ [1] Joaquim Amat-Piniella
  29. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  30. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  31. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  32. MANRESA - MATHAUSEN - GUSEN. DEPOTACIÓ I RETORN D'UN HOME COMPROMÈS AMB LA LLIBERTAT , accessed on August 8, 2017
  33. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  34. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  35. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  36. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  37. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  38. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  39. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  40. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  41. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  42. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  43. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  44. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  45. Generalitat de Catalunya: Navàs, first municipality in the Spanish state to commemorate Nazi victims with Stolperstein plaques ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.catalangovernment.eu archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed October 31, 2015
  46. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  47. El setmanari de Súria: Serà la primera localitat de la península on s'instal·laran les plaques commemoratives del projecte 'stolpersteine' ( Memento of the original from December 19, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.elsetmanaridesuria.cat archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , April 2, 2015
  48. ^ MINISTERIO DE CULTURA - Portal de Archivos Españoles -. Retrieved August 13, 2017 (Spanish).
  49. ^ Ajuntament de Sabadell : Els deportats Sabadellencs als camps Nazi (1940-1945) , Actes de record i reconeixement, January 27, 2018
  50. a b c d e f g h i j La Vanguardia (Barcelona): Sabadell rendirá homenaje a los deportados en campos de concentración nazis , January 18, 2018
  51. Regio 7: Instal·lades les 21 plaques Stolpersteine ​​en homenatge als deportats manresans , January 26, 2017, accessed on August 9, 2017
  52. Històries Manresanes: Les stolpersteine ​​ja són a Manresa! , accessed August 8, 2017
  53. ManresaDiari: La jornada d'homenatge als deportats manresans, en imatges , January 25, 2017, accessed on August 8, 2017