List of participants in ice hockey world championships
The list of participants in ice hockey world championships contains all participating national teams of world championships and for all nations the number of participations in the top division or total participations. A total of 57 nations took part in the 83 men's world championships organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation IIHF, 31 of which were in the A world championship or top division. As the 31st nation, South Korea took part in the top division 2018 . In the lower divisions, the Philippines, Malaysia and Singapore will take part for the first time in 2021 as the 58th, 59th and 60th nation respectively.
The ice hockey tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics with seven participants is considered the first ice hockey world championship. In 1924 and 1928, the world champions were determined at the Winter Olympics, and it was not until 1930 that there were separate world championships. The number of participants rose steadily, so that in 1952 a B World Championship was played for the first time and from 1959 a B and a C World Championship were regularly played. From 1987 even a D or C2 group was played. By the collapse of the Soviet Union and SFR Yugoslavia , the number of World Cup participants rose 1993 / 94 by leaps and bounds. With the 2001 World Cup , the names of the lower groups were changed to Division I and Division II; In 2003 Division III and in 2020/21 Division IV were also created. In the 21st century, the number of Asian participants in particular increased. While there were five Asian World Cup participants in 2000 , 16 national teams from Asia will take part in the 2021 World Cup.
The IIHF regards the national teams of Russia, the Czech Republic and Serbia as successors to the teams of the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. The participations of these nations were added up accordingly.
Nations in italics will not take part in World Cup tournaments in 2021. The list is updated including the tournaments in 2021 .
list
team | Participation in A-WM / Top Div. |
Participations total |
Tournament 2021 |
---|---|---|---|
Armenia | - | 4th | - |
Australia | 1 | 37 | IIA |
Belgium | 12 | 57 | IIB |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | - | 6th | IIIB |
Bulgaria | - | 51 | IIB |
Republic of China (Taiwan) | - | 4th | IIIA |
People's Republic of China | - | 42 | IIA |
Denmark | 19th | 53 | Top |
Germany | 65 | 74 | Top |
German Democratic Republic | 13 | 27 | - |
Estonia | - | 27 | IB |
Finland | 67 | 67 | Top |
France | 33 | 68 | IA |
Georgia | - | 8th | IIB |
Greece | - | 10 | - |
Great Britain | 17th | 58 | Top |
Hong Kong | - | 8th | IIIB |
Ireland | - | 10 | - |
Iceland | - | 22nd | IIB |
Israel | - | 29 | IIA |
Italy | 28 | 63 | Top |
Japan | 13 | 46 | IB |
Canada | 74 | 74 | Top |
Kazakhstan | 9 | 28 | Top |
Kyrgyzstan | - | 2 | IV |
Croatia | - | 27 | IIA |
Kuwait | - | 3 | IV |
Latvia | 29 | 33 | Top |
Lithuania | 1 | 27 | IB |
Luxembourg | - | 21st | IIIA |
Malaysia | - | 1 | IV |
Mexico | - | 21st | IIB |
Mongolia | - | 6th | (A) |
New Zealand | - | 26th | IIB |
Netherlands | 4th | 59 | IIA |
North Korea | - | 28 | IIIA |
Norway | 39 | 69 | Top |
Austria | 33 | 75 | IA |
Philippines | - | 1 | IV |
Poland | 29 | 72 | IB |
Romania | 10 | 63 | IA |
Russia thereof Soviet Union |
63 34 |
63 34 |
Top |
Sweden | 79 | 79 | Top |
Switzerland | 53 | 78 | Top |
Serbia thereof Serbia and Montenegro thereof Yugoslavia |
- 1 |
1 54 11 29 |
IB |
Singapore | - | 1 | IV |
Slovakia | 25th | 27 | Top |
Slovenia | 9 | 28 | IA |
Spain | - | 38 | IIA |
South Africa | - | 29 | IIIB |
South Korea | 1 | 36 | IA |
Thailand | - | 2 | IIIB |
Czech Republic of which Czechoslovakia |
80 52 |
80 52 |
Top |
Turkmenistan | - | 3 | IIIA |
Turkey | - | 23 | IIIA |
Ukraine | 9 | 28 | IB |
Hungary | 13 | 66 | IA |
United Arab Emirates | - | 8th | IIIA |
United States | 72 | 77 | Top |
Belarus | 20th | 27 | Top |
IIHF members who have never participated in a world championship
The following IIHF members have never participated in world championships:
- Andorra
- Algeria
- Argentina
- Azerbaijan
- Brazil
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Jamaica
- Qatar
- Colombia
- Liechtenstein
- Lebanon
- Macau
- Morocco
- Moldova
- North Macedonia
- Nepal
- Oman
- Portugal
- Uzbekistan
as well as the former member Newfoundland , the affiliate member Chile and the former affiliate member Namibia .