1920 Summer Olympics / Ice Hockey

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Winner: CanadaCanada 1921Canada 

The Olympic ice hockey tournament of the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp , Belgium was long considered a demonstration competition and was therefore not part of the official Olympic program. It has only recently been recognized by the IOC as an official Olympic tournament. The Olympic ice hockey tournament was the first national tournament in Europe in which representations from the USA and Canada took part; the tournament was therefore declared the first ice hockey world championship by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) - albeit only in retrospect . The games took place from April 23 to 29, 1920 in the Palais de Glace .

A total of seven national teams took part; the tournament was played in the Bergvall system . The defeated finalist did not automatically come second, but had to contest an additional round with those teams that had previously failed on the overall winner. In the same way there was a round for the bronze medal. Canada , which had sent the best amateur team in the country to Antwerp in the 1919/20 season with the Winnipeg Falcons , won the tournament and claimed its first Olympic and world championship title. Back then, a game consisted of two halves and seven players per team. The dimensions of the ice surface were 56 meters in length and 18 meters in width. A total of 60 players took part in the tournament. The most successful goalscorer of the tournament was Herbert Drury with 14 goals, the most successful shooters of the victorious Canadians were Frank Fredrickson with twelve goals and Haldor "Slim" Halderson with nine goals.

Main round

Seven nations started in the first Olympic ice hockey tournament. The gold medal winner was determined in the knockout system . Due to the odd number of participants, France received a bye and advanced to the semi-finals without a fight.

  Quarter finals Semifinals Final for the gold medal
                           
   Canada 1868Canada Canada 15th        
 Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 0  
 Canada 1868Canada Canada 2
   United States 48United States United States 0  
 United States 48United States United States 29
   SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland 0  
   Canada 1868Canada Canada 12
   SwedenSweden Sweden 1
   SwedenSweden Sweden 8th
 BelgiumBelgium Belgium 0  
 SwedenSweden Sweden 4th
   Third French RepublicThird French Republic France 0  
 Third French RepublicThird French Republic France
   bye  

Quarter finals

April 23, 1920 BelgiumBelgium Belgium
0: 8
(0: 5, 0: 3)
SwedenSweden Sweden
1-0 Burman
2-0 Johansson
3-0 Burman
4-0 Lindqvist
5-0 Burman
6-0 Johansson
7-0 Molander
8-0 Lindqvist
Palais de Glace , Antwerp
April 24, 1920 United States 48United States USA
Conroy (8 goals)
J. McCormick (7 goals)
Goheen (6 goals)
Drury (6 goals)
Fitzgerald (1 goal)
Tuck (1 goal)
29: 0
(15: 0, 14: 0)
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
Palais de Glace , Antwerp
April 24, 1920 Canada 1868Canada Canada
Halderson (7 goals)
Fredrickson (4 goals)
Goodman (2 goals)
Woodman (1 goal)
Johannesson (1 goal)
15: 0
(10: 0, 5: 0)
Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
Palais de Glace , Antwerp

Semifinals

April 25, 1920 SwedenSweden Sweden
1-0 Burman
2-0 Svensson
3-0 Molander
4-0 Lindqvist
4: 0
(2: 0, 2: 0)
Third French RepublicThird French Republic France
Palais de Glace , Antwerp
April 25, 1920 Canada 1868Canada Canada
1-0 Fredrickson
2-0 Johannesson
2: 0
(0: 0, 2: 0)
United States 48United States United States
Palais de Glace , Antwerp

final

April 26, 1920 Canada 1868Canada Canada
Halderson (1:15)
Fridfinnson (1:55)
Fredrickson (5:20)
Fredrickson (16:00)
Goodman (23:47)
Benson (28:09)
Fredrickson (29:15, 29:30, 34:55 )
Halderson (36:20)
Fredrickson (39:02)
12: 1
(5: 1, 7: 0)
SwedenSwedenSweden
Svensson (15:58)
Palais de Glace , Antwerp

Silver medal round

The three teams that were defeated by Canada in the main round played for the silver medal. Czechoslovakia received a bye and reached the final without a fight.

  Semifinals Final for the silver medal
             
 Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia      
 bye  
   Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 0
   United States 48United States United States 16
 United States 48United States United States 7th  
 SwedenSweden Sweden 0  
April 27, 1920 United States 48United States USA
Drury (4 goals)
Geran (3 goals)
7: 0
(5: 0, 2: 0)
SwedenSweden Sweden
Palais de Glace , Antwerp
April 28, 1920 United States 48United States USA
L. McCormick (7 goals)
Drury (4 goals)
Conroy (2 goals)
J. McCormick (1 goal)
Goheen (1 goal)
Synott (1 goal)
16: 0
(7: 0, 9: 0)
Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
Palais de Glace , Antwerp

Bronze medal round

Most recently, the teams defeated by the USA met each other. Again, Czechoslovakia received a bye and advanced to the final.

  Semifinals Final for the bronze medal
             
 Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia      
 bye  
   Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 1
   SwedenSweden Sweden 0
 SwedenSweden Sweden 4th  
 SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland 0  
April 28, 1920 SwedenSweden Sweden
1-0 Säfwenberg
2-0 Johansson
3-0, 4-0 Arwe
4: 0
(0: 0, 4: 0)
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
Palais de Glace , Antwerp
April 29, 1920 Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1-0 Šroubek
1: 0
(1: 0, 0: 0)
SwedenSweden Sweden
Palais de Glace , Antwerp

Final placement

Team photo of the victorious Winnipeg Falcons before leaving for Antwerp
Team photo of Team USA
space team Games Victories Dutch Gates
1. Canada 1868Canada Canada 3 3 0 29: 01
2. United States 48United States United States 4th 3 1 52: 02
3. Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 3 1 2 01:31
4th SwedenSweden Sweden 6th 3 3 17:20
5. SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland 2 0 2 00:33
6th Third French RepublicThird French Republic France 1 0 1 00: 04
7th BelgiumBelgium Belgium 1 0 1 00: 08

Top scorer

Surname Games Gates
United States 48United States Herbert Drury 4th 14th
Canada 1868Canada Frank Fredrickson 3 12
United States 48United States Anthony Conroy 4th 10
Canada 1868Canada Haldor Halderson 3 9
United States 48United States Joseph McCormick 3 8th
United States 48United States Lawrence McCormick 1 7th
United States 48United States Frank Goheen 4th 7th
SwedenSweden Erik Burman 5 4th

Team squad

placement team player
gold medal Canada 1868Canada
Canada
Goal: Walter Byron

Field: Robert Benson , Konrad Johannesson , Allan Woodman , Chris Fridfinnson , Frank Fredrickson , Magnus Goodman , Haldor Halderson
Trainer: Gordon Sigurjonson

Silver medal United States 48United States
United States
Raymond Bonney , Anthony Conroy , Herbert Drury , Edward Fitzgerald , George Geran , Frank Goheen , Joseph McCormick , Lawrence McCormick , Frank Synott , Leon Tuck , Cyril Weidenborner
Bronze medal Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia
Goal: Karel Wälzer , Jan Peka
Feld : Otakar Vindyš , Jan Palouš , Karel Hartmann , Josef Šroubek , Karel Pešek , Valentin Loos , Josef Loos 1 , Karel Kotrba 1
1 - nominated, but not used
4th SwedenSweden
Sweden
Goal: Albin Jansson , Seth Howander
Defense : Einar Lindqvist , Einar Lundell , Einar Svensson
Rover : Nils Molander
Attack : Wilhelm Arwe , Erik Burman , Georg Johansson-Brandius , Hansjacob Mattsson , David Säfwenberg
5. SwitzerlandSwitzerland
Switzerland
René Savoie - Marius Jaccard , Paul Lob - Louis Dufour - Rodolphe Cuendet , Bruno Leuzinger , Max Sillig , Walter von Siebenthal
6th Third French RepublicThird French Republic
France
Jacques Gaittet - Henri Couttet , Jean Chaland - Pierre Charpentier - Georges Dary , Léonhard Quaglia , Alfred de Rauch
Trainer : Quigley Baxter
7th BelgiumBelgium
Belgium
François Vergult - Philippe Van Volckxsom , Gaston Van Volxem - Paul Goeminne - Maurice Deprez , Jean-Maurice Goossens , Paul Loicq

literature

  • Stephan Müller: International Ice Hockey Encyclopaedia: 1904 - 2005 . Books on Demand, Norderstedt, Germany 2005, ISBN 978-3-8334-4189-9 .

Web links

Commons : Ice Hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. 1920 Summer Olympics - Standings / Statistics. Hockey Canada , accessed February 25, 2020 .