Ice Hockey World Championship 1987

	Ice Hockey World Championship
	◄ previous	1987	next ►
	Winner: Sweden

	European ice hockey championship
	◄ previous	1987	next ►
	Winner: Soviet Union

The games of the 52nd Ice Hockey World Championships and 63rd Men's Ice Hockey European Championships in 1987 took place in Austria , Italy , Denmark and Australia . A total of 28 teams took part in these world championships, a new record. The teams from New Zealand and Hong Kong were there for the first time. This was accompanied by the introduction of the D World Championship, which took place for the first time with 4 teams and was held in a double round. There was also a new record result at these world championships. In the D group, Australia defeated New Zealand's team with 58-0 goals. This exceeded the previous record of the 1949 World Cup with the result of the game Canada against Denmark 47-0.

Overview

competition	place	date	sub- contractor	viewers total	Games	O
A world championship	Vienna	Apr 17, 1987 - May 3, 1987 0	8th	205.401	40	5,135
B world championship	Canazei	26th Mar 1987 - Apr 5, 1987 0	8th		28
C world championship	Copenhagen	20 Mar 1987 - March 29 1987	8th		28
D world championship	Perth	13 Mar 1987 - March 23 1987	4th		12

A world championship

Tournament course

At the A-WM in Vienna in the Donauparkhalle (Vienna) and the Wiener Stadthalle , the decisions and discussions at the tables of the world ice hockey association were often more in the foreground than the sporting events. The subject of the discussions was the use of the Polish-born player Miroslav Sikora in the German national team. This player had played a few games in Poland's junior national team in his youth in 1976, but then fled to Germany in 1977 and gained German citizenship in 1986 . Due to the difficult legal situation, the DEB asked before Sikora was used at the World Cup at the IIHF whether Sikora could be used for the German national team at the World Cup and received a positive decision from the world association. But after the successful start of the German team with wins against Finland (3: 1) and Canada (5: 3), the affected countries, supported by Switzerland, which hoped for advantages in the relegation battle, protested with the reason that Miroslav Sikora have already played for the Polish junior national team and can no longer play for Germany. The IIHF initially accepted the protest and evaluated the two games with the result of 0: 5 goals each. The DEB was able to get the points back with an injunction at the Vienna Regional Court. The game permission of the IIHF incl. Charges communication from the DEB and could show also received increasing support from other nations, especially by Sweden, which had landed in a reaction to the decision on the basis of point gains of Canadians and Finns in the relegation round. Ultimately, the validity of the sporting results remained. The German team, however, was thrown out of step by the harassment and lost the decisive game for a place in the final round against the USA - without a doubt also because of the absence of Sikora, who was suspended in this game without legal basis - as it later turned out . In retrospect it became clear that the Finns had planned the protest against the use of Sikora exactly in the event that they would lose again, as in two preparation games against Germany. Otherwise they could have submitted the protest before the game.

In addition, there was another doping case at this World Cup. The American Scott Young tested positive after the game against Czechoslovakia (2-4). The game was then rated 2-0 points and 4-0 goals for Czechoslovakia.

The Swedes were surprisingly new world champions. Decisions at the green table had previously threatened to crash into the relegation round. However, like the Czechoslovaks two years earlier, they benefited from the host mode. If the points from the preliminary round had been included, the Soviet team would once again have become world champions in a sovereign manner. As it was, however, the cards were reshuffled in the final round, so that in the end Sweden was ahead of the game due to the better goal difference compared to the USSR. A key role was played by the Canadians, who first took an important point away from the USSR with a goalless draw and were then formally outclassed by Sweden. For them, the fourth world championship title was considered to be the most valuable sporting event, as it was the first time that the entire world elite could triumph here. As a consolation, the Soviet team was left with the 25th European Championship title , which was awarded after the preliminary round.

Preliminary round

April 17, 1987	Vienna	USSR	-	Switzerland	13: 5 (6: 1.3: 2.4: 2)
April 17, 1987	Vienna	Sweden	-	BR Germany	3: 0 (2: 0.1: 0.0: 0)
April 17, 1987	Vienna	Czechoslovakia	-	Finland	5: 2 (3: 0.2: 1.0: 1)
April 17, 1987	Vienna	Canada	-	United States	3: 1 (1: 0.1: 0.1: 1)
April 18, 1987	Vienna	Finland	-	Switzerland	3: 2 (1: 1.2: 1.0: 0)
April 18, 1987	Vienna	Sweden	-	United States	6: 2 (1: 0.4: 1.1: 1)
April 18, 1987	Vienna	USSR	-	BR Germany	7: 0 (0: 0.3: 0.4: 0)
April 18, 1987	Vienna	Canada	-	Czechoslovakia	1: 1 (0: 0.0: 0.1: 1)
April 20, 1987	Vienna	Finland	-	BR Germany	1: 3 (1: 0.0: 3.0: 0)
April 20, 1987	Vienna	USSR	-	United States	11: 2 (5: 1.4: 0.2: 1)
April 20, 1987	Vienna	Canada	-	Switzerland	6: 1 (2: 0.0: 1.4: 0)
April 20, 1987	Vienna	Sweden	-	Czechoslovakia	2: 3 (0: 2.1: 1.1: 0)
April 21, 1987	Vienna	Canada	-	BR Germany	3: 5 (0: 1.2: 3.1: 1)
April 21, 1987	Vienna	Sweden	-	Switzerland	12: 1 (5: 0.5: 0.2: 1)
April 21, 1987	Vienna	Finland	-	United States	5: 2 (2: 0.3: 0.0: 2)
April 21, 1987	Vienna	USSR	-	Czechoslovakia	6: 1 (0: 0.3: 0.3: 1)
April 23, 1987	Vienna	USSR	-	Finland	4: 0 (0: 0.2: 0.2: 0)
April 23, 1987	Vienna	United States	-	BR Germany	6: 4 (0: 1.4: 0.2: 3)
April 23, 1987	Vienna	Czechoslovakia	-	Switzerland	5: 2 (0: 0.2: 2.3: 0)
April 23, 1987	Vienna	Sweden	-	Canada	4: 3 (0: 1.3: 0.1: 2)
April 24, 1987	Vienna	Sweden	-	Finland	1: 4 (0: 0.1: 1.0: 3)
April 24, 1987	Vienna	USSR	-	Canada	3: 2 (1: 1.1: 1.1: 0)
April 25, 1987	Vienna	United States	-	Switzerland	6: 3 (2: 0.1: 1.3: 2)
April 25, 1987	Vienna	Czechoslovakia	-	BR Germany	5: 2 (1: 0.1: 2.3: 0)
April 26, 1987	Vienna	Canada	-	Finland	7: 2 (3: 0.2: 1.2: 1)
April 26, 1987	Vienna	USSR	-	Sweden	4: 2 (1: 1.2: 1.1: 0)
April 27, 1987	Vienna	BR Germany	-	Switzerland	4: 3 (1: 1.2: 2.1: 0)
April 27, 1987	Vienna	Czechoslovakia	-	United States	4: 0 rated 1

¹ evaluation because of doping, originally 4: 2 (0: 1.2: 0.2: 1) for Czechoslovakia

Closing table

Pl	team	Sp	S.	U	N	Gates	Diff	Pt.
1	USSR	7th	7th	0	0	48:12	+36	14: 00
2	Czechoslovakia	7th	5	1	1	24:15	+ 09	11: 03
3	Sweden	7th	4th	0	3	30:17	+13	08: 06
4th	Canada	7th	3	1	3	25:17	+ 08	07: 07
5	BR Germany	7th	3	0	4th	18:28	−10	06: 08
6th	Finland	7th	3	0	4th	17:24	- 07th	06: 08
7th	United States	7th	2	0	5	19:36	−17	04:10
8th	Switzerland	7th	0	0	7th	17:49	−32	00:14

Relegation round for places 5–8

(Points from the preliminary round also taken over)

April 28, 1987	Vienna	BR Germany	-	Switzerland	8: 1 (4: 0.2: 0.2: 1)
April 28, 1987	Vienna	Finland	-	United States	6: 4 (1: 2.4: 2.1: 0)
April 30, 1987	Vienna	Finland	-	Switzerland	7: 4 (1: 1.4: 3.2: 0)
April 30, 1987	Vienna	BR Germany	-	United States	3: 6 (1: 2.1: 2.1: 2)
May 2, 1987	Vienna	United States	-	Switzerland	7: 4 (2: 0.2: 3.3: 1)
May 2, 1987	Vienna	Finland	-	BR Germany	2: 2 (1: 2.1: 0.0: 0)

Closing table

Pl	team	Sp	S.	U	N	Gates	Diff	Pt.
1	Finland	10	5	1	4th	32:34	- 02nd	11: 09
2	BR Germany	10	4th	1	5	31:37	- 06	09:11
3	United States	10	4th	0	6th	36:49	−13	08:12
4th	Switzerland	10	0	0	10	26:71	−45	00:20

Championship round for places 1–4

(without points from the preliminary round)

April 29, 1987	Vienna	USSR	-	Canada	0: 0 (0: 0.0: 0.0: 0)
April 29, 1987	Vienna	Czechoslovakia	-	Sweden	3: 3 (3: 1.0: 1.0: 1)
May 1, 1987	Vienna	Czechoslovakia	-	Canada	4: 2 (2: 1.0: 1.2: 0)
May 1, 1987	Vienna	USSR	-	Sweden	2: 2 (1: 1.0: 0.1: 1)
May 3, 1987	Vienna	Sweden	-	Canada	9: 0 (3: 0.2: 0.4: 0)
May 3, 1987	Vienna	USSR	-	Czechoslovakia	2: 1 (0: 1.0: 0.2: 0)

Closing table

Pl	team	Sp	S.	U	N	Gates	Diff	Pt.
1	Sweden	3	1	2	0	14: 05	+ 09	4: 2
2	USSR	3	1	2	0	04: 03	+ 01	4: 2
3	Czechoslovakia	3	1	1	1	08: 07	+ 01	3: 3
4th	Canada	3	0	1	2	02:13	−11	1: 5

Team squad

placement	team	player
	Sweden	Peter Lindmark , Åke Lilljebjörn , Anders Bergman - Anders Eldebrink , Tommy Albelin , Mats Kihlström , Lars Karlsson , Peter Andersson , Robert Nordmark , Magnus Svensson , Thom Eklund - Thomas Rundqvist , Matti Pauna , Mikael Andersson , Bengt-Åke Gustafsson , Peter Sundström , Jonas Bergqvist , Lars-Gunnar Pettersson , Håkan Södergren , Lars Molin , Anders Carlsson , Tomas Sandström , Håkan Loob Coaching staff: Tommy Sandlin , Curt Lindström
	USSR	Yevgeny Beloscheikin , Sergei Mylnikov , Vitālijs Samoilovs - Alexei Kassatonow , Vyacheslav Fetisov , Igor Stelnow , Sergei Starikov , Alexei Gusarov , Vasily Pervukhin , Sinetula Bilyaletdinov - Sergei Makarov , Igor Larionov , Vladimir Krutov , Andrei Chomutow , Vyacheslav Bykov , Valery Kamensky , Sergei Svetlov , Anatoli Semjonow , Sergei Prjachin , Michail Wassiljew , Alexander Semak , Juri Chmyljow , Michail Warnakow , coaching staff: Viktor Tichonow , Vladimir Jursinow
	Czechoslovakia	Dominik Hasek , Jaromír Šindel , Karel Lang - Mojmír Božík , Jaroslav Benák , Luděk Čajka , Miloslav Hořava , Antonín Stavjaňa , Bedřich Ščerban , Drahomír Kadlec - David Volek , Jiri Hrdina , Jiří Doležal , Jiří Šejba , Dušan Pašek , František Černý , Petr Rosol , Vladimír Růžička , Igor Liba , Libor Dolana , Jiří Kučera , Petr Vlk , Rostislav Vlach Coaching staff: Ján Starší , František Pospíšil
4th	Canada	Bob Froese , Sean Burke , Pat Riggin - Scott Stevens , Bruce Driver , Douglas Bodger , Craig Hartsburg , Zarley Zalapski , Larry Murphy , James Patrick , Bob Rouse - Barry Pederson , Tony Tanti , Dan Quinn , Troy Murray , Keith Acton , Mike Foligno , Al Secord , Dirk Graham , Brian Bellows , Dino Ciccarelli , Kevin Dineen , Kirk Muller , trainers: Dave King
5	Finland	Hannu Kampuri , Jarmo Myllys , Jukka Tammi - Pekka Laksola , Teppo Numminen , Timo Jutila , Jukka Virtanen , Arto Ruotanen , Jarmo Kuusisto - Hannu Virta , Timo Susi , Kari Jalonen , Sumari Torkki , Pekka Järvelä , Risto Kurkinen , Petri Skrmaneniko , Raimo , Reijo Mikkolainen , Janne Ojanen , Christian Ruuttu Coaching staff : Rauno Korpi
6th	BR Germany	Karl Friesen , Helmut de Raaf , Josef Schlickenrieder - Udo Kießling , Andreas Niederberger , Harold Kreis , Horst-Peter Kretschmer , Dieter Medicus , Manfred Schuster - Joachim Reil , Helmut Steiger , Gerd Truntschka , Georg Franz , Manfred Ahne , Ernst Höfner , Axel Kammerer , Georg Holzmann , Danny Held , Manfred Wolf , Dieter Hegen , Miroslav Sikora , Marcus Kuhl , Roy Roedger Coaching staff : Xaver Nonsense
7th	United States	Mike Richter , John Vanbiesbrouck , Chris Terreri - Brian Leetch , Jim Johnson , Tom Kurvers , Craig Wolanin , Ron Wilson , Gordie Roberts , Mark Johnson - Kevin Stevens , Brian Lawton , Bobby Carpenter , Bob Brooke , Jimmy Carson , Aaron Broten , Craig Janney , Tony Granato , Brian Erickson , Ed Olczyk , Clark Donatelli , Scott Young , Lane McDonald Coaching staff : Dave Peterson
8th	Switzerland

Ascent and descent

Relegated to group B:	Switzerland
Promoted to the A group:	Poland

Final table of the EM

(rated after the preliminary round)

Pl	team	Sp	S.	U	N	Gates	Diff	Pt.
	USSR	5	5	0	0	34: 08	+26	10: 00
	Czechoslovakia	5	4th	0	1	19:14	+ 05	08: 02
	Finland	5	2	0	3	10:15	- 05th	04: 06
4th	Sweden	5	2	0	3	20:12	+ 08	04: 06
5	BR Germany	5	2	0	03	09:19	−10	04: 06
6th	Switzerland	5	0	0	5	12:40	−28	00:10

B world championship

in Canazei, Italy

Games

March 26, 1987	Canazei	France	-	Norway	5: 5 (2: 2.2: 1.1: 2)
March 26, 1987	Canazei	Italy	-	China	7: 3 (3: 2.3: 1.1: 0)
March 27, 1987	Canazei	Austria	-	France	6: 5 (4: 1.1: 1.1: 3)
March 27, 1987	Canazei	Poland	-	China	14: 0 (4: 0.4: 0.6: 0)
March 27, 1987	Canazei	GDR	-	Netherlands	6: 6 (2: 1.3: 4.1: 1)
March 28, 1987	Canazei	GDR	-	Norway	2: 6 (0: 3.1: 0.1: 3)
March 28, 1987	Canazei	Italy	-	Netherlands	8: 6 (3: 1.2: 3.3: 2)
March 29, 1987	Canazei	Poland	-	Norway	5: 1 (1: 0.1: 1.3: 0)
March 29, 1987	Canazei	Austria	-	China	11: 3 (3: 1.2: 1.6: 1)
March 29, 1987	Canazei	Italy	-	France	1: 3 (0: 0.1: 0.0: 3)
March 30, 1987	Canazei	Austria	-	Netherlands	6: 4 (1: 2.3: 1.2: 1)
March 30, 1987	Canazei	Poland	-	GDR	1: 2 (0: 1.0: 0.1: 1)
March 31, 1987	Canazei	Norway	-	China	4: 2 (2: 1.1: 0.1: 1)
March 31, 1987	Canazei	Italy	-	GDR	5: 5 (4: 3.0: 0.1: 2)
March 31, 1987	Canazei	France	-	Netherlands	5: 3 (2: 2.1: 1.2: 0)
April 1, 1987	Canazei	Poland	-	France	6: 2 (3: 1.1: 1.2: 0)
April 1, 1987	Canazei	Austria	-	Norway	3: 5 (2: 1.0: 3.1: 1)
April 2nd 1987	Canazei	Poland	-	Netherlands	3: 0 (0: 0.1: 0.2: 0)
April 2nd 1987	Canazei	GDR	-	China	5: 1 (1: 1.2: 0.2: 0)
April 2nd 1987	Canazei	Italy	-	Austria	1: 4 (1: 0.0: 3.0: 1)
April 3, 1987	Canazei	GDR	-	France	2: 5 (2: 0.0: 2.0: 3)
April 3, 1987	Canazei	Netherlands	-	Norway	4: 7 (0: 4.1: 2.3: 1)
April 4th 1987	Canazei	France	-	China	12: 3 (3: 1.6: 0.3: 2)
April 4th 1987	Canazei	Poland	-	Austria	6: 4 (1: 4.1: 0.4: 0)
April 4th 1987	Canazei	Italy	-	Norway	4: 5 (1: 1.1: 2.2: 2)
April 5th 1987	Canazei	Netherlands	-	China	7: 2 (3: 0.4: 0.0: 2)
April 5th 1987	Canazei	Austria	-	GDR	7: 3 (5: 2.1: 1.1: 0)
April 5th 1987	Canazei	Italy	-	Poland	2: 4 (0: 1.0: 3.2: 0)

Closing table

Pl	team	Sp	S.	U	N	Gates	Diff	Pt.
1	Poland	7th	6th	0	1	39:11	+28	12: 2
2	Norway	7th	5	1	1	33:25	+ 8	11: 3
3	Austria	7th	5	0	2	41:27	+14	10: 4
4th	France	7th	4th	1	2	37:26	+ 9	9: 5
5	GDR	7th	2	2	3	25:31	- 6	6: 8
6th	Italy	7th	2	1	4th	28:30	- 2nd	5: 9
7th	Netherlands	7th	1	1	5	30:37	- 7th	3:11
8th	People's Republic of China	7th	0	0	7th	14:60	−46	0:14

Ascent and descent

Promoted to the A group:	Poland
Relegated from the A group:	Switzerland
Relegated to the C group:	Netherlands People's Republic of China
Newcomers from the C group:	Denmark Japan

C world championship

in Copenhagen, Denmark

Games

March 20, 1987	Copenhagen	Romania	-	Bulgaria	7: 3 (1: 1.6: 1.0: 1)
March 20, 1987	Copenhagen	Japan	-	Belgium	24: 0 (9: 0.6: 0.9: 0)
March 20, 1987	Copenhagen	Yugoslavia	-	Hungary	6: 2 (2: 1.2: 0.2: 1)
March 20, 1987	Copenhagen	Denmark	-	North Korea	9: 1 (4: 1.3: 0.2: 0)
March 21, 1987	Copenhagen	Japan	-	Bulgaria	11: 2 (2: 0.4: 1.5: 1)
March 21, 1987	Copenhagen	Romania	-	Belgium	19: 1 (6: 0.9: 1.4: 0)
March 22, 1987	Copenhagen	Yugoslavia	-	North Korea	8: 2 (2: 1.4: 1.2: 0)
March 22, 1987	Copenhagen	Denmark	-	Hungary	6: 4 (0: 4.1: 0.5: 0)
March 23, 1987	Copenhagen	Japan	-	Romania	3: 5 (0: 0.1: 3.2: 2)
March 23, 1987	Copenhagen	Bulgaria	-	Belgium	6: 0 (3: 0.1: 0.2: 0)
March 23, 1987	Copenhagen	Hungary	-	North Korea	9: 3 (2: 2.3: 1.4: 0)
March 23, 1987	Copenhagen	Denmark	-	Yugoslavia	6: 6 (0: 2.3: 2.3: 2)
March 25, 1987	Copenhagen	Romania	-	North Korea	7: 1 (1: 1.3: 0.3: 0)
March 25, 1987	Copenhagen	Yugoslavia	-	Bulgaria	3: 3 (1: 0.1: 1.1: 2)
March 25, 1987	Copenhagen	Japan	-	Hungary	3: 1 (3: 0.0: 1.0: 0)
March 25, 1987	Copenhagen	Denmark	-	Belgium	8: 1 (2: 0.4: 1.2: 0)
March 26, 1987	Copenhagen	Japan	-	Yugoslavia	5: 5 (2: 1.3: 3.0: 1)
March 26, 1987	Copenhagen	Hungary	-	Belgium	9: 4 (2: 2.2: 1.5: 1)
March 26, 1987	Copenhagen	Bulgaria	-	North Korea	2: 3 (0: 0.1: 3.1: 0)
March 26, 1987	Copenhagen	Denmark	-	Romania	8: 2 (1: 0.5: 2.2: 0)
March 28, 1987	Copenhagen	Romania	-	Hungary	4: 2 (0: 1.2: 0.2: 1)
March 28, 1987	Copenhagen	Yugoslavia	-	Belgium	28: 1 (7: 0.11: 0.10: 1)
March 28, 1987	Copenhagen	Japan	-	North Korea	9: 0 (1: 0.6: 0.2: 0)
March 28, 1987	Copenhagen	Denmark	-	Bulgaria	10: 3 (3: 1.4: 1.3: 1)
March 29, 1987	Copenhagen	North Korea	-	Belgium	3: 1 (0: 0.3: 0.0: 1)
March 29, 1987	Copenhagen	Yugoslavia	-	Romania	4: 4 (1: 1.2: 2.1: 1)
March 29, 1987	Copenhagen	Hungary	-	Bulgaria	6: 2 (2: 1.2: 0.2: 1)
March 29, 1987	Copenhagen	Denmark	-	Japan	0: 6 (0: 2.0: 1.0: 3)

Closing table

Pl	team	Sp	S.	U	N	Gates	Diff	Pt.
1	Japan	7th	5	1	1	61:13	+48	11: 03
2	Denmark	7th	5	1	1	47:23	+24	11: 03
3	Romania	7th	5	1	1	48:22	+26	11: 03
4th	Yugoslavia	7th	3	4th	0	60:23	+37	10: 04
5	Hungary	7th	3	0	4th	33:28	+ 05	06: 08
6th	North Korea	7th	2	0	5	13:45	−32	04:10
7th	Bulgaria	7th	1	1	5	21:40	−19	03:11
8th	Belgium	7th	0	0	7th	08:97	−89	00:14

Ascent and descent

Moving up to the B group:	Japan Denmark
Relegated from group B:	Netherlands People's Republic of China
Relegated to the D group:	Belgium Romania (voluntary) 1
Newcomers from the D group:	South Korea Australia

¹ Romania waived for cost reasons, as the C-World Cup 1989 was to take place in Australia. It therefore preferred to compete in the D-World Championships in Belgium, get promoted there and play in Group C again in 1990

D world championship

Games

March 13, 1987	Perth	Australia	-	Hong Kong	37: 0
March 13, 1987	Perth	South Korea	-	New Zealand	35: 2
March 14, 1987	Perth	Australia	-	New Zealand	58: 0
March 14, 1987	Perth	South Korea	-	Hong Kong	44: 0
March 15, 1987	Perth	New Zealand	-	Hong Kong	19: 0
March 15, 1987	Perth	Australia	-	South Korea	7: 2
March 17, 1987	Perth	Australia	-	Hong Kong	42-0
March 17, 1987	Perth	South Korea	-	New Zealand	21: 2
March 18, 1987	Perth	Australia	-	New Zealand	29: 0
March 18, 1987	Perth	South Korea	-	Hong Kong	24: 1
March 20, 1987	Perth	New Zealand	-	Hong Kong	19: 0
March 20, 1987	Perth	Australia	-	South Korea	4: 4

The national ice hockey team of the Republic of China (Taiwan) participated in the tournament out of competition:

March 13, 1987	Perth	Republic of China	-	Hong Kong	2: 2
March 17, 1987	Perth	Republic of China	-	Australia	3:31
March 18, 1987	Perth	Republic of China	-	South Korea	0:24
March 20, 1987	Perth	Republic of China	-	New Zealand	1:12

Closing table

Pl	team	Sp	S.	U	N	Gates	Diff	Pt.
1	Australia	6th	5	1	0	177: 6	+171	11: 1
2	South Korea	6th	4th	1	1	130: 16	+114	9: 3
3	New Zealand	6th	2	0	4th	42: 143	−101	4: 8
4th	Hong Kong	6th	0	0	6th	1: 185	−184	0:12

Ascent and descent

Newcomers to the C group:	South Korea Australia
Relegated from the C group:	Belgium Romania (voluntary)

See also

• Junior Ice Hockey World Championship 1987

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Article in SPIEGEL on April 27, 1987
2. ↑ http://www.passionhockey.com/hockeyarchives/mondial1987.htm
3. ↑ http://avlh.sweb.cz/MS-1987.pdf