List of French military locations in Germany

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Locations of the French armed forces in Baden-Württemberg in 1990
Locations of the French armed forces in Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland in 1990
Quartier Vauban becomes the new Freiburg district of Vauban

The list of French military locations in Germany lists all military facilities of French associations in Germany, both closed and existing. In order to preserve the originality, the place names - as far as it seemed reasonable - follow the designations used by the French armed forces (ie later community reforms are not taken into account).

The French military presence went back to the occupation immediately after 1945 and changed its structure only slightly during the Cold War . The garrisons were in the states of Baden, Württemberg-Hohenzollern, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland created by the French occupation forces, as well as in Lindau, which, although located in Bavaria, still belonged to the French zone. Only Karlsruhe and Pforzheim in the American-controlled Württemberg-Baden made an exception here. In the 1950s, some associations were also stationed in Hesse .

The first headquarters of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armée Rhin et Danube , General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, moved into Lindau. Here he received the Sultan of Morocco and the Bey of Tunis with oriental pomp in the summer of 1945 to honor the predominantly North African soldiers in his army. In the same year the headquarters of the occupation troops were relocated to Baden-Baden and General Pierre Kœnig , a Gaullist from the very beginning, took over the duties of Commander-in-Chief of the French Armed Forces in Germany and the Military Governor of the French Zone in the Hotel Stephanie. Baden-Baden remained the headquarters of the 1st Armée and the 2nd Corps d'Armée until 1999. In Baden-Baden there was a Soviet Military Mission (SMM), accredited by the Commander-in-Chief of the Forces Françaises en Allemagne (FFA), until German reunification.

The associations were subordinate to the high command:

From 1961 to 1966, French units were equipped with the nuclear-capable American weapon systems Honest John (Armée de terre) and Nike (Armée de l'air) and stationed on German soil. According to the principle of the two keys to the safekeeping of nuclear warheads, US custodial teams were also deployed at the locations. When France withdrew from NATO integration in 1966, the French air forces were withdrawn from Germany, Lahr went to the Canadian armed forces, Bremgarten to the air force of the German armed forces. The French land forces were no longer subject to NATO staff, but were to be used as a CENTAG reserve in the event of war . France therefore did not take over the intended combat strip at the Iron Curtain and did not provide any formations in the integrated air defense. The Nike anti-aircraft missiles, which had already been deployed at the Heuberg military training areas (Garrison Stetten am kalten Markt) and Münsingen, and in Friedrichshafen, were withdrawn, and the Air Force took over the space in the Hawk belt intended for France in Upper Bavaria.

Baden-Württemberg

Location property Previous user Troops Year of dissolution Reuse Remarks
Achern Colonel Roux district FFA 1952
Turenne district FFA 1999
Base Saint-Exupery Air Force barracks FFA 1994 City administration of Achern
Quartier Valat Bundeswehr until 1994 Éléments Air français en Allemagne et Détachement Air d'adaptation auprès de la 1 re Armée 1999 demolished and converted to a commercial park
Base Aérienne 178 FFA 1994 Built in 1952 by the French building authorities.
Aufhofen FlaRak position BEN 521 (Nike, 1961-1966) 1966 NATO Pershing position Source BA-MA BW 1/120 629 for Nike, BA-MA BW 1/83 173 for Pershing
Baden-Baden Quartier Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny Infantry or margrave barracks (Wehrmacht) QG 2e Corps d'Armée (FFA) 1999
Estienne district FFA 1999
BABO (Bâtiment Administratif de Baden-Oos) QG Zone de Stationnement (FFA) 1999
Terrain d'aviation de Baden-Oos FFA 1999
Cité Brittany FFA 1999 Cité district Cercle Militaire La Tour d'Auvergne, Maison des Cadres Bellone
Cité Normandy FFA 1999 Cité district Lycée et Collège Charles de Gaulle, Eglise Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix
Cité Paradis FFA 1999 Baden-Oos Soviet military mission
Cité Paris FFA 1999 Cité district Hotel Paris, Cercle Militaire
Cité Thiérache FFA 1992 Cité district Cercle Militaire Sergent Blandin
Beffendorf FlaRak position BEN 520 (Nike, 1961-1966) 1966 Source BA-MA BW 1/120 630
Boeblingen Wildermuth barracks Franco-German Brigade 1989–1991 1991 1991 relocation to Müllheim
Boettingen FlaRak position BEN 520 (Nike, 1961-1966) 1966 Nuclear custody by the US custodial team for all BEN 520 positions.
Breisach on the Rhine Vauban district Foot artillery barracks (Wehrmacht) CEC (Center d'Entrainement Commando) / 131e RI (FFA) 1999
Bremgarten Base Aérienne 136 FFA 1968 Bremgarten Airport , AG 51 "Immelmann" Built in 1952 by the French building authorities. Nuclear custody by US custodial team
Buhl Négrier district News barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1999
Hôpital militaire "Francis Picaud" Medical barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1999
Donaueschingen Lyautey district Hindenburg barracks (Wehrmacht) 110e RI (FFA) 2014
Foch district Barbara barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 2014
Turgis de Colbert district Fürstenberg barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 2014
Freiburg in Breisgau Vauban district Albert-Leo-Schlageter-Kaserne (Wehrmacht) FFA 1992 District Vauban
Fahnenberg-Platz ("armored cruiser") QG 1er Corps d'Armée 1945–1954, QG 2e Corps d'Armée 1954–1960, QG 3e DB 1992 Rectorate of the University of Freiburg Corps command in the Vauban quarter until 1952
St-Christophe district FFA 1992
Quartier St-Gabriel FFA 1992 Recycling center of the city of Freiburg
Jean Bart district Part of the Schlageter barracks (Wehrmacht) 2nd Légion de Gendarmerie 1992 District Vauban
Vaquette de Gribeauval district FFA 1992
Base chaudesolle Air Force Barracks (Wehrmacht) Army Aviation (FFA) 1992 Technical Faculty of the University of Freiburg
Base Aérienne 253 Air Force Barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1992 Freiburg Airport
Hôpital militaire "Alain Limouzin" FFA 1992
Sevez Pavilion QG Zone de Stationnement Sud (ZSS) (FFA) 1992 Branch office of the Freiburg Regional Council
Freudenstadt District Murgtal FFA 1977 New barracks built after 1945
Friedrichshafen Base Aérienne 136 Airship Zeppelin site Army Aviation (FFA) 1992
Durand de Villers district FFA 1992
Barber's Quarter Flak barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1992
FlaRak position BEN 521 (Nike, 1961-1966) 1966 Source BA-MA BW 1/121 111 - 118
Horb am Neckar Moncey district MG barracks (Wehrmacht) Paramedic (FFA) 1977
Immendingen Caserne Oberfeldwebel-Schreiber FFA since 1996 2013 Daimler-Benz test site Joint use of the Bundeswehr property
Inneringen FlaRak position BEN 521 (Nike, 1961-1966) 1966 US medium-range missile position Nuclear custody by US custodial team for all positions of BEN 521.
Karlsruhe Quartier Général Pagezy Grenadier barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1991 FFA garrison in the US zone 1951–1955
Throat Bertin district Pioneers (FFA) 1991
Berthezène district FFA 1991
Chanteau district FFA 1991
Quartier Voisin Pioneer barracks (Wehrmacht) Pioneers (FFA) 1991
Rheinhafen Kehl Forces Maritimes du Rhin 1958 Rhine flotilla
Constancy Bonaparte district Chérisy barracks (Wehrmacht) QG Division (FFA) 1979
District Driant Monastery barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1978
Maujean district FFA 1978
Vauban district Jäger barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1979
Lahr Base Aérienne 139 1st CATAC, reconnaissance aircraft, fighter pilot 1967 CFE / FCE Built in 1952 by the French building authorities.
Ménard district Serre barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1967 CFE / FCE 1967 Transfer from France to Canada.
Langenargen Quartier Niel Infantry (FFA) 1986/1992
Verdun district Airborne Forces (FFA) 1986/1992
Linx Monraisse district FFA 1991
amounts FlaRak position BEN 521 (Nike, 1961-1966) 1966
Muellheim (Baden) Turenne district Teschner barracks (Wehrmacht) Franco-German brigade since 1991 still existing Robert Schuman quarter / Robert Schuman barracks 1991 Relocation from Böblingen
Münsingen Vieux Camp de Munsingen Old camp (Wehrmacht) FFA 1992 armed forces Military training area
FlaRak position BEN 521 (Nike, 1961-1966) 1966 Source BA-MA BW 1/120 658
Oberkirch Le Trouadec district Direction du Matériel 2nd Corps d'Armée (FFA) 1992
Offenburg Montalègre district Ihlenfeld barracks (Wehrmacht) Commandement Artillery 2nd Corps d'Armée (FFA) 1992
Dinard district FFA 1992
Joffre district Infantry (Tirailleurs Marocains) (FFA) 1992
Wagram district Haiderstock warehouse (RAD) FFA 1992
Quartier mansard FFA 1992
La Horie district Prinz-Eugen-Kaserne (Wehrmacht) FFA 1992
Pennanec'h district FFA 1992
Pforzheim Burnol district Black Hawk Barracks (USAREUR) Infantry (Spahis Algériens) (FFA) 1999 German name: Buckenberg barracks . FFA garrison in the US zone 1951–1955
Joffre district Tanks (FFA) 1999 FFA garrison in the US zone 1951–1955
Radolfzell Vauban district SS barracks Infantry (Tirailleurs Marocains) (FFA) 1977
Vauban district 302e GA with Honest John (1961–1966) 1966 Nuclear custody by US custodial team
Rastatt Canrobert district Infantry barracks (Wehrmacht) Repair (FFA) 1996
Carnot district Anti-tank barracks (Wehrmacht) Direction du Génie du 2e Corps d'Armée (FFA) 1999
Joffre district Artillery barracks Supply Force (FFA) 1999
District of Merzeau Münchfeld barracks (Wehrmacht) Telecommunications (FFA) 1999
Fort Famo Türkenlouis barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1999
Quartier Père Supply Force (FFA) 1999
Dépôt Puységur FFA 1999
Ravensburg Marguerite district Police barracks Tanks (FFA) 1977
Renchen Cartier district FFA 1997
Turenne district Barracks Erlacher Strasse FFA 1997
Reutlingen Aumale district Ypres barracks (Wehrmacht) Artillery (FFA) 1992
Quartier Intendance FFA 1992
La Manouba district Hindenburg barracks (Wehrmacht) Tanks (FFA) 1992
Quartier de Vernejoul Hindenburg barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1992
Stetten am kalten Markt Camp de Stetten FFA 1999 Heuberg military training area
De Reboul district Tanks (FFA) 1999
FlaRak position BEN 520 (Nike, 1961-1966) 1966 Source BA-MA BW 1/120 658
Stuttgart Olgastrasse Bureau de Liaison (FFA) 1993 Liaison office to the state government of Baden-Württemberg
Teningen Pradère district Aluminum factory FFA 1977
Tübingen Quartier Desazars de Montgailhard Hindenburg barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1992
Lyautey district Loretto barracks (Wehrmacht) Tanks (FFA) 1992
Quartier Général de Maud'huy Parts of the Hindenburg barracks (Wehrmacht) Hunter (FFA) 1992
Quartier room Thiepval Barracks Supply Force (FFA) 1992
Villingen Lyautey district Richthofen barracks (Wehrmacht) Infantry (Tirailleurs Marocains) (FFA) 1999
Mangin district Artillery (FFA) 1999
Welvert district Boelcke barracks (air force) Repair (FFA) 1999
Lyautey district 50e RA with Honest John (1961–1966) 1966 Nuclear custody by US custodial team
Vineyard Gallifet district Tanks (FFA) 1978 Welfen barracks (Bundeswehr)

Bavaria

Location property Previous user Troops Year of dissolution Reuse Remarks
Dachau Eastman Barracks USAREUR 402e RA (FFA) 1966 USAREUR property 1965–1966 used to capture the HAWK sector (BOC 41, BOC 42) in Upper Bavaria. 402e RA previously relocated from Laon to Kehl.
Kötzting Hohenbogen barracks FmElo Aufkl (Escadron Electronique Sol, FFA) 1991 Youth, sports and conference center Troop accommodation in Furth im Wald, property of FmSkt F partially used by French armed forces.
Lindau Peronne district Luitpold barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1968 QG 1re Armée Rhin et Danube (1945). Residence of the commanding general in the Villa Wacker in Bad Schachen .
Murnau Kimbro Barracks USAREUR Troop unit 402e RA (FFA) 1966 USAREUR property 1965–1966 used to capture the HAWK sector (BOC 41, BOC 42) in Upper Bavaria.
Oberschleissheim Schleissheim Army Airfield USAREUR Troop unit 402e RA (FFA) 1966 USAREUR property 1965–1966 used to capture the HAWK sector (BOC 41, BOC 42) in Upper Bavaria.
Röhrnbach Camp Whalen USAREUR FFA 1966 USAREUR property used by French forces from 1962–1966.

Berlin

Location property Previous user Troops Year of dissolution Reuse Remarks
West Berlin Quartier Napoléon Hermann Göring Barracks (Air Force) QG Berlin Brigade (FFA) 1994 Julius Leber Barracks (German Armed Forces)
Supreme Court at Kleistpark Berlin Superior Court Conseil de Contrôle Allié ( Allied Control Council ) 1948/1991
Quartier Napoléon Hermann Göring Barracks (Air Force) GFCC (Groupe Français au Conseil de Contrôle) 1994 Julius Leber Barracks (German Armed Forces) Groupement des Forces du Conseil de Contrôle
Cité Foch FFA 1994
Cité Joffre FFA 1994
Cité Guynemer FFA 1994
Cité Pasteur FFA 1994
Base Aérienne 165 Tegel FFA 1994 Government Squadron ( Air Force ) Tegel airfield built during the Berlin blockade 1948–1949.

Brandenburg

Location property Previous user Troops Year of dissolution Reuse Remarks
Potsdam Wildlife Park West, from 1958 Seestrasse 41 MMFL (Mission Militaire Française de Liaison) 1992 Residence of the Ambassador of Ecuador Military mission accredited by GSTD

Hesse

Location property Previous user Troops Year of dissolution Reuse Remarks
Fritzlar Quartier Général Lasalle Fritzlar Air Base (USAFE) 5th regiment de hussards 1955 Georg Friedrich Barracks (German Armed Forces) Fritzlar Air Base was an FFA garrison in the US zone from 1951 to 1955
Vauban district USAFE FFA 1955 FFA garrison in the US zone 1951–1955
to water Camp Smith USAREUR FFA 1955 USAREUR Former prisoner of war camp FFA garrison in the US zone 1951–1955
Marburg Minick Barracks USAREUR FFA 1955 Tannenberg barracks (Bundeswehr) Tannenberg barracks was an FFA garrison in the US zone from 1951 to 1955
Miller Barracks USAREUR FFA 1955 Jäger-Kaserne was an FFA garrison in the US zone from 1951 to 1955.

Marburg was a garrison from 1951 to 1956

Wetzlar Gaffey Barracks USAREUR FFA 1955 Spilburg barracks (Bundeswehr) Spilburg-Kaserne was an FFA garrison in the US zone from 1951 to 1955

Lower Saxony

Location property Previous user Troops Year of dissolution Reuse Remarks
Bahrdorf Telecommunication device FmElo Aufkl (FFA) 1993
Goslar Goslar Air Base Telecommunication unit (FFA) since 1967 1993
Schalke (Harz) Telecommunication device FmElo Aufkl (FFA) since 1967 1993 Tower blown up in 2002

Rhineland-Palatinate

Location property Previous user Troops Year of dissolution Reuse Remarks
Bad Kreuznach Maréchal Foch district Hindenburg barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1951 Rose Barracks (USAREUR)
Bergzabern Faidherbe district Mackensen barracks (Wehrmacht) Pioneers (FFA) 1960 Mackensen barracks (Bundeswehr)
Bitburg Casernement ex-Luxembourgeois Luxembourg Armed Forces 1945–1955 FFA since 1955 1987 USAFE German name: Kaserne Mötscher Strasse
Diez Quartier de Gaulle City barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1956 armed forces
Germersheim Quartier de Gaulle Stengel barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1956 Stengel barracks (Bundeswehr)
Idar-Oberstein Strasbourg district Strasbourg barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1951 Strasbourg barracks ( USAREUR ) The city of Strasbourg gave its name to the armies of three nations, albeit with different motives.
Clappier district Hollow barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1955 Hollow barracks (Bundeswehr)
Quartier Joan of Arc Klotzberg barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1955 Klotzberg barracks (Bundeswehr)
Kaiserslautern Quartier Hoche Holtzendorff barracks (Wehrmacht) Tank Reconnaissance (FFA) 1992 PRE park
Quartier Roux Anti-tank barracks (Wehrmacht) Tanks (FFA) 1951 Panzer barracks (USAREUR)
Verdun district Daenner barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1951 Daenner Barracks (USAREUR)
Koblenz Basset's quarter FFA 1956 Pioneer barracks (Bundeswehr) Koblenz-Metternich, built 1950–1953 for the French pioneers.
Berthezène district Augusta barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1956 Augusta barracks (Bundeswehr) Koblenz-Pfaffendorf
Dejean district Flak barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1956 Fritsch barracks (Bundeswehr) Koblenz-Niederberg
Eblé district Rhine barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1956 Rhine barracks (Bundeswehr) Koblenz-Lützel
Quartier Ferrié Boelcke barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1956 Boelcke barracks (Bundeswehr), Bundeswehr technical school Koblenz-Niederberg
Marine station Lützel Forces Maritimes du Rhin 1958 Rhine flotilla
Quartier Général Hoche Train barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1956 Rhine barracks (Bundeswehr) Koblenz-Lützel
Quartier Joan of Arc Gneisenau barracks (Wehrmacht) QG 2e Corps d'Armée 1945–1954 (FFA) 1956 Gneisenau barracks (Bundeswehr) Koblenz-Horchheim
Marceau district Falckenstein barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1956 Falckenstein barracks (Bundeswehr) Koblenz-Lützel
André Curtillat Lazaret FFA 1957 Bundeswehr Central Hospital Koblenz (Bundeswehr) Koblenz-Metternich
Naval station General-Carl-Henke-Kaserne Flotilla du Rhin 1956 (Armed forces) Koblenz-Lützel
Lachen-Speyerdorf Dorance quarter Air base FFA 1992
Colonel Edon's quarters Air base Hunter (FFA) 1992
Lahnstein Billotte quarter Your Bruchmüller Barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1956 Deines-Bruchmüller-Kaserne (Bundeswehr)
Landau Quartier Joan of Arc Panzerjäger barracks (Wehrmacht) QG 5e DB (FFA) 1992
Mangin district QG Zone de Stationnement Center (ZSC (FFA)) 1994
Foch district FFA 1999
Chopin district FFA 1999
Quartier Kléber FFA 1999
Vialleton district FFA 1999
Terrain Militaire de Ebenberg FFA 1994
Landstuhl Marceau district Kirchberg Barracks or Hitler School (Wehrmacht) FFA 1951 Wilson Barracks (USAREUR)
Mainz Mangin district Kathen barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1949 Lee Barracks (USAREUR)
Neustadt an der Weinstrasse Turenne district Infantry (Spahis) (FFA) 1992 Memorial for Nazi victims in Neustadt
Low-ended Terrain d'aviation Airfield barracks FFA 1956 Gunther Plüschow Barracks (German Armed Forces) Army aviators
Pirmasens Quartier d'Isly Husterhöh barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1951 Husterhöh Barracks (USAREUR)
Saarburg Quartier de Lattre de Tassigny Tanks (FFA) 2008
Moscou district Hunter (FFA) 1992
Speyer Lyautey district Pioneers (FFA) 1997
Quartier Martin FFA 1986
Normand district FFA 1997
Ribeaupray district FFA 1997
trier Belvédère district Kemmelkaserne (Wehrmacht) Artillery (FFA) 1999 State Garden Show 2004
Bertard quarter FFA 1999 Trier-yours
Casablanca district New Horn Barracks (Wehrmacht) Supply Force (FFA) 1999 Branch office of the Federal Office for the Recognition of Foreign Refugees
Castelforte district New Goeben barracks (Wehrmacht) Supply Force (FFA) 1992 Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Castelforte district New Goeben barracks (Wehrmacht) 68e RA with Honest John (1961–1966) 1966 Nuclear custody by US custodial team
Castelnau district Barracks Feyen (Wehrmacht) Artillery (FFA) 1999 residential area
Feuvrier district Barracks Nells Ländchen (Wehrmacht) Gendarmerie militaire 1999
Finat-Duclos district Jäger barracks (Wehrmacht) QG 1re DB (FFA) 1999 Bundeswehr until 2014 QG Zone de Stationnement Nord (ZSN)
Hôpital militaire "André Genet" Petrisberg barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1999 State Garden Show 2004
Terrain d'aviation yours Army Aviation (FFA) 1976 Relocation of the airfield to Föhren
Terrain d'aviation pine Army Aviation (FFA) 1999 Relocation of the airfield from your
Wackernheim Quartier d'aviation FFA 1951 McCully Barracks (USAREUR)
Wasserliesch Granahöhe military camp FFA 1993
Wittlich Foch district Tanks (FFA) 1996
Mellinet district 8 e groupe de chasseurs (FFA) 1999
Worms Foch district Police barracks FFA 1951 Taukkunnen Barracks (USAREUR)
Zweibrücken Caserne Turenne Kreuzberg barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1951 Kreuzberg barracks (USAREUR)

Saarland

Location property Previous user Troops Year of dissolution Reuse Remarks
Saarlouis Maréchal Ney district Graf Werder barracks (Wehrmacht) FFA 1968/1970 Graf Werder barracks (Bundeswehr)
Maréchal Ney district 303e GA with Honest John (1961–1966) 1966 Nuclear custody by US custodial team
St. Wendel Welvert district Tritschler barracks (Wehrmacht) Tanks (FFA) 1999

Abbreviations

abbreviation text
AG Reconnaissance Squadron
BA-MA Federal Archives-Military Archives
BEN Brigade d'Engins Nucléaires
CATAC Commandement Aérien Tactique
CFE Canadian Forces Europe
CMBG Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group
DB Blindée division
FCE Forces Canadiennes en Europe
FFA Forces Françaises en Allemagne
FmElo Aufkl Telecommunication and electronic reconnaissance
FmSkt Telecommunications sector
GA Groupe d'Artillerie
GE German
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization
QG Quartier Général
RA Régiment d'Artillerie
WHEEL Reich Labor Service
RCAF Royal Canadian Air Force
RI Infantry Regiment
USAFE United States Air Force in Europe
USAREUR United States Army in Europe

See also

literature

  • Benz, Wolfgang (Ed.): Germany under Allied occupation 1945–1949 / 55. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1999.
  • Beyermann, Ernst and Pierre Touzin: Vehicle Profile No. 9: The French Armed Forces in Germany . Flugzeug Publikations GmbH. Unitec media sales.
  • Delapierre, Guy: The French troops in the Federal Republic of Germany. in: Grieswelle, Schlau (ed.): Allied troops in Germany. Bonn 1990, pp. 115-123.
  • Grieswelle, Detlev and Wilfried Schlau (ed.): Allied troops in the Federal Republic of Germany. Lectures and contributions by the Political Academy of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Issue 13, Bonn 1990.
  • Willis, Frank Roy: The French in Germany 1945-1949. Stanford 1962.

Literature on individual garrisons

  • Berlin
    • Wetzlaugk, Udo: The Allies in Berlin. Berlin 1988.
  • trier
    • Neuhaus, Norbert: French troops in Trier. in: Grieswelle, Schlau (ed.), Allied troops in Germany. Bonn 1990, pp. 124-131.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. 1945 reclassified from 1re Armée Rhin et Danube to FFA, headquarters May 8–27. July 1945 in Lindau, relocation to Baden-Baden.
  2. The file from 1969 in the Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv in Freiburg (BA-MA BW 1/51 309) mentions that the kitchen furnishings of the US custodials from the French positions Münsingen, Friedrichshafen and Stetten am kalten Markt, which were completed but not occupied to be built into the Pershing Custodial facilities in Lechfeld, Landsberg and Geilenkirchen. The establishment of the SAS (Special Ammunition Support) Depot Empfingen is to come to Geilenkirchen.
  3. named after Maréchal Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, vicomte de Turenne (1611–1675), Maréchal général des camps et armées du Roi under Kings Louis XIII and Louis XIV, died on July 27, 1675 near Sasbach in Ortenau.
  4. named after Antoine de St-Exupéry (1900–1944), writer, author of the "Petit Prince", volunteer in World War II as a pilot, missing off Marseille on July 31, 1944.
  5. named after Maréchal Jean de Lattre de Tassigny (1889–1952), Commander-in-Chief of the 1st Armée Rhin et Danube in World War II.
  6. named after Sous-Lieutenant Eugène Estienne (1889-1914), 153e RI, died on August 20, 1914 near Morhange.
  7. named after Maréchal de France Sébastien Le Prestre, marquis de Vauban (1633–1707), fortress builder of King Louis XIV., Builder of the fortress Breisach
  8. Source BA-MA BW 1/120 946
  9. named after Général François de Négrier (1788–1848), soldier of the Premier Empire, involved in the conquest of Algeria.
  10. named after Général de division Hubert Lyautey (1854–1934), officer in the colonial wars , Général résident in the Protectorate of Morocco 1912–1914, Minister of War during the First World War .
  11. named after Maréchal de France Ferdinand Foch (1851-1929), KG 20e Corps d'Armée 1914, after the battle of the Marne Commander IXe Armée, 1918 Généralissime and signatory of the German surrender on November 11, 1918 in Compiègne.
  12. named after Lieutenant-Colonel Louis-Alphonse Turgis de Colbert (1900-1944).
  13. named after Maréchal de France Sébastien Le Prestre, marquis de Vauban (1633–1707), fortress builder of King Louis XIV., Builder of the fortress of Freiburg.
  14. named after Saint Christopher, the patron saint of drivers.
  15. named after St. Gabriel, the patron saint of telecommunications troops.
  16. named after the "corsaire dunkerquois" Jean Bart (1650–1702), famous for his missions in the service of King Louis XIV, especially in the Dutch War 1672–1678.
  17. named after Maréchal de camp Jean-Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval (1715–1789), reformer of the French artillery to enable the armies of the Revolution and Napoleon to succeed.
  18. named after Colonel Chaudessole, commander of the 4th DCR (division cuirassé) as successor to Général de Gaulle from June 6, 1940.
  19. named after Alain Limouzin, military doctor who died in World War II.
  20. named after Général François Sevez (1891-1948), participant in the theater of war in Italy, during the invasion of Provence, in October 1945 as successor to Général de Monsabert Commander in Chief of the French troops in Germany.
  21. named after Général de division Jean Durand de Villers (1814–1886), soldier of the Second Empire, particularly involved in the Crimean War at the Battle of the Alma and the siege of Sevastopol, captured during the siege of Metz in 1870, commander of the Ecole polytechnique 1873–1876.
  22. named after Général de brigade Jean François Barbier (1754–1828), soldier of the Premier Empire, involved in all campaigns in Germany 1792–1800, 1802 under General Bernadotte in the Armée de Hanovre, 1805 war against Prussia, 1814 retired that he spent in his “chère ville de Strasbourg”.
  23. named after Maréchal Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey (1754–1842), soldier of the Premier Empire, known in the Grande Armée under the name “Fabius”, Inspecteur de la Gendarmerie 1801, Gouverneur des Invalides 1833–1836.
  24. named after Général Jules Pagezy (1876–1939), artillery officer in the First World War.
  25. named after Général de brigade Nicolas Bertin (1752–1816), soldier of the Premier Empire.
  26. named after Général de division Pierre Berthezène (1775–1847), soldier of the Premier Empire, his name is engraved on the Arc de Triomphe de l'Etoile.
  27. named after the Quartier Chanteau in Orléans, seat of the 28e Régiment de Transmission.
  28. named after Michel Voisin (1920–1945), hero of the Resistance who cleared the way for the 2nd DB during the liberation of Paris, deported to Buchenwald on June 9, 1944, died on June 7, 1945 of exhaustion.
  29. named after Général Napoléon Bonaparte, Premier Consul, Empereur Napoléon Ier (1769–1821), soldier of the Revolutionary Wars, creator of the Premier Empire, ruler of Europe.
  30. named after Colonel Emile Driant (1855–1916), writer under the pseudonym Danrit, deputy from Nancy, volunteer in the First World War, died near Verdun on December 22, 1916. In Paris, the rue du Colonel-Driant in the 1st arrondissement commemorates him .
  31. named after Maréchal de France Sébastien Le Prestre, marquis de Vauban (1633–1707), fortress builder of King Louis XIV.
  32. named after Général Jean François Xavier de Ménard (1765–1831), soldier of the Premier Empire.
  33. Source BA-MA BW 1/121 132, 133
  34. named after Commandant Hubert Monraisse, Commandant du Groupe de chasse 1/5, crashed near Haslach in the Black Forest on October 8, 1944 at the head of the 1re escadre de chasse.
  35. named after Maréchal Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, vicomte de Turenne (1611–1675), Maréchal général des camps et armées du Roi under Kings Louis XIII and Louis XIV, died on July 27, 1675 near Sasbach in Ortenau.
  36. named after Robert Schuman (1886–1963), French foreign minister and champion of European unification, author of the Schuman plan of the coal and steel union of the 6 European founding states.
  37. named after Commandant Montalègre, commander of the 27e bataillon de chasseurs, murdered during the occupation of Upper Silesia in 1921.
  38. named after the spa town of Dinard in the Brittany region.
  39. named after Maréchal de France Joseph Joffre (1852–1931), victor of the Battle of the Marne in 1914 and architect of the Allied victory in the First World War.
  40. named after the battle of Wagram on July 5th and 6th, 1809, at which Napoleon had decisively defeated the army of the fifth coalition under Archduke Karl.
  41. named after Jules Hardouin-Mansart or Mansard (1646–1708), “Premier architecte du Roi” under King Louis XIV, architect of parts of the Palace in Versailles and the Invalides in Paris.
  42. named after Général Victor Claude Alexandre Fanneau de La Horie (1766–1812), soldier of the Premier Empire, chief of staff in the Armée du Rhin 1799 under Général Moreau, 1800 city commander of Strasbourg.
  43. named after Mazurié de Pennanec'h (1732-1811), representative of the city of Morlaix in the estates of Brittany, representative in the estates general of 1789, who swore the oath in the room of the Jeu de Paume.
  44. named after Colonel Etienne Burnol, commander of the 2nd RSA (Régiment de Spahis Algériens), who was killed in the Battle of the Horgne near Sedan on May 15, 1940.
  45. named after Maréchal de France Joseph Joffre (1852–1931), victor of the Battle of the Marne in 1914 and architect of the Allied victory in the First World War.
  46. named after Maréchal de France Sébastien Le Prestre, marquis de Vauban (1633–1707), fortress builder of King Louis XIV.
  47. named after Maréchal François Certain de Canrobert (1809–1895), soldier of the Second Empire, involved in the battles of the Alma, of Magenta, Solferino and St. Privat.
  48. named after Général de division Lazare Carnot (1753–1823), soldier of the Revolutionary Wars, received the honorary name "L'organisateur de la victoire" and "Le grand Carnot" after the National Convention. He was the grandfather of the President of the Republic Sadi Carnot.
  49. named after Maréchal de France Joseph Joffre (1852–1931), victor of the Battle of the Marne in 1914 and architect of the Allied victory in the First World War.
  50. named after Capitaine Michel Merzeau, 101e RG, died on April 6, 1944 near Venafro in Italy.
  51. named after Jacques Cartier (1491–1557), navigator and founder of New France.
  52. named after Maréchal Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, vicomte de Turenne (1611–1675), Maréchal général des camps et armées du Roi under Kings Louis XIII and Louis XIV, died on July 27, 1675 near Sasbach in Ortenau.
  53. named after Lieutenant-général Henri d'Orléans, duc d'Aumale (1822–1897), fifth son of King Louis Philippe 1er, involved as an officer in the conquest of Algeria 1840–1844.
  54. named after the "Intendance militaire", the name of French logistics 1817–1983.
  55. named after the city and palace of La Manouba in Tunisia.
  56. named after Général Henri de Vernejoul (1889–1969), commander of the 5th DB during the campaigns for the liberation of France in 1944 and in Alsace.
  57. named after Commandant Henri Louis de Reboul (1896–1945), 404e RADCA (régiment d'artillerie de defense contre aéronefs), killed during a bomb attack on February 4, 1945 in the Nienburg prison camp in Germany.
  58. named after Colonel Desazars de Montgailhard, commander of the 2e RH (régiment de hussard), who on December 7th, 1942 had issued a famous daily order from Tarbes calling for disobedience against Maréchal Pétain.
  59. named after Général de division Hubert Lyautey (1854–1934), officer in the colonial wars, Général résident in the Protectorate of Morocco 1912–1914, Minister of War during the First World War.
  60. named after Général Louis Ernest de Maud'huy (1857–1921), highly decorated officer of the First World War, after the end of the war commander of the fortress Metz.
  61. named after Général de division Emile Zimmer (1851–1925), career in the military intelligence service, especially during the Schnaebele and Dreyfus affairs.
  62. named after Général de division Hubert Lyautey (1854–1934), officer in the colonial wars, Général résident in the Protectorate of Morocco 1912–1914, Minister of War during the First World War.
  63. named after Général de division Charles Mangin (1866–1925), officer in the colonial wars, participant in the Congo-Nile mission under Capitaine Marchand 1898–1900, founder of the Armée d'Afrique, commander-in-chief during the Rhineland occupation in 1918.
  64. named after Général Welvert, commander of the 1re DCR (division cuirassée) 1940.
  65. named after Général Gaston de Gallifet, prince de Martigues (1830–1909), Minister of War in the Waldeck-Rousseau government 1899–1900 during the Dreyfus affair.
  66. named after the city of Peronne in the Picardy region, long-suffering and destroyed by Germans in three wars (1870, 1917, 1940).
  67. named after Général Napoléon Bonaparte, Premier Consul, Empereur Napoléon Ier (1769–1821), soldier of the Revolutionary Wars, creator of the Premier Empire, ruler of Europe.
  68. Constituted on July 30, 1945, initially at the US HQ. The Soviet Union, like every other place in the Soviet sector, had rejected the originally planned seat, the former Reich Aviation Ministry in Leipziger Strasse in the Mitte district (later the house of the GDR ministries, 1990 seat of the Treuhand, from 1999 office building of the Federal Ministry of Finance). The Control Council for Germany met 82 times until the Soviet exit on March 20, 1948. The principle of unanimity prevailed. Between the meetings the coordination committee and the control staff with twelve directors carried out the work. No German executive body.
  69. Les troupes françaises sont appelées dès 1945 Groupement des Forces du Conseil de Contrôle (GFCC) or Groupe Français au Conseil de Contrôle (GFCC), puis deviennent au sein des trois alliés occidentaux le Gouvernement Militaire Français de Berlin (GMFB). Le général commandant les forces portait jusqu'à la date du 3 octobre 1990, le titre de Gouverneur Militaire Français de Berlin (le GMFB). Dorénavant il sera le Commandant des Forces Françaises stationnées à Berlin (le CFFSB).
  70. named after Maréchal de France Ferdinand Foch (1851-1929), KG 20e Corps d'Armée 1914, after the battle of the Marne Commander IXe Armée, 1918 Généralissime and signatory of the German surrender on November 11, 1918 in Compiègne.
  71. named after Maréchal de France Joseph Joffre (1852–1931), victor of the Battle of the Marne in 1914 and architect of the Allied victory in the First World War.
  72. named after Capitaine Georges Guynemer (1894–1917), famous pilot of the First World War with 54 victories, member of the " Escadrille des Cigognes ", shot down on September 11, 1917 near Poelkapelle in Belgium.
  73. named after Louis Pasteur (1822–1895), pioneer of microbiology who founded modern vaccination.
  74. named after Général Antoine Charles Louis baron de Lasalle (1775-1809), soldier of the Revolutionary Wars, killed in the Battle of Wagram on July 6, 1809.
  75. named after Maréchal de France Sébastien Le Prestre, marquis de Vauban (1633–1707), fortress builder of King Louis XIV.
  76. ^ Establishment of the 2nd Grenadier Division of the Army of the Bundeswehr in Kassel, July 1, 1956. Contemporary history in Hesse. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  77. named after Maréchal de France Ferdinand Foch (1851-1929), KG 20e Corps d'Armée 1914, after the battle of the Marne Commander IXe Armée, 1918 Généralissime and signatory of the German surrender on November 11, 1918 in Compiègne.
  78. named after Général Louis Faidherbe (1818–1889), governor in Senegal and founder of the port of Dakar. His resistance at the head of the Armée du Nord saved the two Départements Nord and Pas-de-Calais from the German occupation in 1870.
  79. named after Général Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970), commander in chief of the Forces françaises libres during the Second World War, founder of the V Republic, President 1959–1969.
  80. named after Général Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970), commander in chief of the Forces françaises libres during the Second World War, founder of the V Republic, President 1959–1969.
  81. named after Commandant Georges Clappier, Chef d'escadron 67e RAA (Afrique) / 3e DIA, killed on February 8, 1944 on the Rio Secco in Italy.
  82. named after the French national heroine Jeanne d'Arc (1412–1431), military leader and saint of the Catholic Church, who persuaded the Dauphin Charles during the siege of Orléans in 1428 to resume the fight against the English and lead it to a victorious end betrayed and burned at the stake in Rouen.
  83. named after Général Lazare Hoche (1768–1797), soldier of the revolutionary era, theater of war Alsace and Palatinate in 1793 with a defeat at Kaiserslautern and a subsequent victory at Landau, commander of the Armée Sambre-et-Meuse 1797.
  84. named after Colonel Jacques Roux (1891–1944), Commander 4e RTT, killed near Monte Cassino in Italy on January 27, 1944.
  85. 1967 Determination of the use of the German names Panzer Kaserne and Daenner Kaserne instead of Quartier Roux and Quartier Verdun for the properties by USAREUR.
  86. named after the Battle of Verdun in World War I from February 21 to December 19, 1916, the bloodiest and most sacrificed battle of all time.
  87. 1967 Determination of the use of the German names Panzer Kaserne and Daenner Kaserne instead of Quartier Roux and Quartier Verdun for the properties by USAREUR.
  88. named after Chef de bataillon Raymond Basset (1908–1984), member of the Forces françaises libres in the Resistance, Compagnon de la Liberation, civilian career after the war.
  89. named after Général de division Pierre Berthezène (1775–1847), soldier of the Premier Empire, his name is engraved on the Arc de Triomphe de l'Etoile.
  90. named after Général de division Jean-François-Aimé, comte Dejean (1749–1824), military engineer, soldier of the revolutionary era, Minister of Emperor Napoléon Ier.
  91. named after Général de division Charles Eblé (1799–1870), commander of the Ecole polytechnique 1854–1860, Inspecteur général de l'Artillerie 1862–1864.
  92. named after Général Gustave Ferrié (1868–1932), pioneer of telecommunications, head of the Inspection des télégraphies militaires in 1918.
  93. named after Général Lazare Hoche (1768–1797), soldier of the revolutionary era, theater of war Alsace and Palatinate in 1793 with a defeat at Kaiserslautern and a subsequent victory at Landau, commander of the Armée Sambre-et-Meuse 1797.
  94. named after the French national heroine Jeanne d'Arc (1412–1431), military leader and saint of the Catholic Church, who persuaded the Dauphin Charles during the siege of Orléans in 1428 to resume the fight against the English and lead it to a victorious end betrayed and burned at the stake in Rouen.
  95. named after Général François Séverin Marceau (1769–1796), soldier of the Revolutionary Wars, killed on September 21, 1796 during the campaign in the Rhineland near Altenkirchen.
  96. named after Capitaine Dorance, former company commander 2e escadron / 11e RC (régiment de cuirassiers).
  97. named 1953 after Colonel Edon, former commander of the 11e RCA (régiment de chasseurs d'Afrique).
  98. named after Gaston Henri Gustave Billotte (1875 to 1940).
  99. named after the French national heroine Jeanne d'Arc (1412–1431), military leader and saint of the Catholic Church, who persuaded the Dauphin Charles during the siege of Orléans in 1428 to resume the fight against the English and lead it to a victorious end betrayed and burned at the stake in Rouen.
  100. named after Général de division Charles Mangin (1866–1925), officer in the colonial wars, participant in the Congo-Nile mission under Capitaine Marchand 1898–1900, founder of the Armée d'Afrique, commander-in-chief during the Rhineland occupation in 1918.
  101. named after Maréchal de France Ferdinand Foch (1851-1929), KG 20e Corps d'Armée 1914, after the battle of the Marne Commander IXe Armée, 1918 Généralissime and signatory of the German surrender on November 11, 1918 in Compiègne.
  102. named after the Polish composer Frédéric Chopin (1810–1849), who emigrated to Paris after the revolution of 1830.
  103. named after Général Jean-Baptiste Kléber (March 9, 1753 to June 14, 1800), soldier of the Revolutionary Wars from Strasbourg, honored at the siege of Mainz 1793 and the Battle of Fleurus June 16, 1794, murdered during the campaign in Egypt.
  104. named after Lieutenant-Colonel Claude Vialleton, commander of the 3rd BM (bataillon médical), killed in February 1944 near Acquafondata in Italy.
  105. named after Général François Séverin Marceau (1769–1796), soldier of the Revolutionary Wars, killed on September 21, 1796 during the campaign in the Rhineland near Altenkirchen.
  106. named after Général de division Charles Mangin (1866–1925), officer in the colonial wars, participant in the Congo-Nile mission under Capitaine Marchand 1898–1900, founder of the Armée d'Afrique, commander-in-chief during the Rhineland occupation in 1918.
  107. named after Maréchal Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, vicomte de Turenne (1611–1675), Maréchal général des camps et armées du Roi under Kings Louis XIII and Louis XIV, died on July 27, 1675 near Sasbach in Ortenau.
  108. named after the battle of Isly in Algeria on August 14, 1844, for which Maréchal Thomas-Robert Bugeaud was awarded the title of duc d'Isly.
  109. 1964 Determination of the use of German names instead of French names for the barracks in Pirmasens and Zweibrücken by USAREUR.
  110. Not to be confused with Sarrebourg (German: Saarburg) in the Moselle department. The Rabier district, which is sometimes incorrectly listed in Saarburg in Rhineland-Palatinate, is actually in France.
  111. named after Maréchal Jean de Lattre de Tassigny (1889–1952), Commander-in-Chief of the 1st Armée Rhin et Danube in World War II.
  112. named after the Russian city of Moscow, occupied by Napoleon's Grande Armée on September 14, 1812, evacuated after the fire in November 1812.
  113. named after Général de division Hubert Lyautey (1854–1934), officer in the colonial wars, Général résident in the Protectorate of Morocco 1912–1914, Minister of War during the First World War.
  114. named after Général de corps d'armée Henry Martin (1888–1984), officer in French North Africa 1940–1943, liberation of Corsica in 1943.
  115. named after Général de brigade Frédéric Henri Le Normand de Lourmel (1811-1854), involved in the conquest of Algeria, deployments in Kabylia, fatally wounded in the Crimean War at the Battle of Inkerman on November 5, 1854.
  116. named after the theater of war Belvédère during the fighting for Monte Cassino in Italy 1943–1944.
  117. named after the city of Casablanca in Morocco, a strategic seaport during the Second World War and the venue for the Conference of Casablanca from January 14 to 24, 1943.
  118. named after the town of Castelforte in the Italian region of Latium, the site of fierce fighting between 1943 and 1944 on the Gustav Line.
  119. named after Edouard, vicomte de Curières de Castelnau (1851-1944), commander of the IIe Armée and chief of staff of Maréchal Joffre in the First World War.
  120. named after Général de corps aérien Charles Feuvrier († 1997), head of the Sécurité Militaire, pioneer against the secret organization OAS during and after the Algerian war.
  121. named after Commandant Finat-Duclos, Commander 3rd Battalion / 7th RTA, involved in the liberation of Marseille on August 22, 1944.
  122. named after Capitaine André Genet (1914–1945), military doctor in the 3rd DBLE (Demi-Brigade de la Légion étrangère), Compagnon de la Liberation, theaters of war Bir Hakeim, Tunisia and Italy, on January 23, 1945 at Illhaeusern in Alsace wounded and died a little later from his injuries.
  123. Granahöhe military camp
  124. named after Maréchal de France Ferdinand Foch (1851-1929), KG 20e Corps d'Armée 1914, after the battle of the Marne Commander IXe Armée, 1918 Généralissime and signatory of the German surrender on November 11, 1918 in Compiègne.
  125. named after Général Emile Mellinet (1798-1894), officer in Algeria, in the Crimean War and in 1870 in the war against Prussia-Germany.
  126. named after Maréchal de France Ferdinand Foch (1851-1929), KG 20e Corps d'Armée 1914, after the battle of the Marne Commander IXe Armée, 1918 Généralissime and signatory of the German surrender on November 11, 1918 in Compiègne.
  127. named after Maréchal Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, vicomte de Turenne (1611–1675), Maréchal général des camps et armées du Roi under Kings Louis XIII and Louis XIV, died on July 27, 1675 near Sasbach in Ortenau.
  128. 1964 Determination of the use of German names instead of French names for the barracks in Pirmasens and Zweibrücken by USAREUR.
  129. named after Maréchal Michel Ney, duc d'Elchingen, prince de la Moskowa (1769 in Saarlouis-1815), soldier of the Revolutionary Wars and the Premier Empire, belonged to Napoleon's "Première promotion des maréchaux" 1804, Napoleon "Brave des braves" called.
  130. named after Général Welvert, commander of the 1re DCR (division cuirassée) 1940.