List of Roman families
This is a list of Roman gentile names that correspond to today's family names . They are arranged in alphabetical order and listed in their most common form, some with common subsidiary forms. As far as known and unambiguous, the class allocation ( patrician or plebeian ) of the gens is mentioned; also the time in which the gens is attested (inscribed or historically verifiable), as well as the most important branches ( stirpes ) of the family. Not listed here are those cognomines that did not identify a continuous family branch, but only individual persons. The family names do not include individual and personal names from the imperial era (Christian calendar), which were mostly chosen according to oriental customs.
The five great families of the Roman Republic (around 500 to 30 BC) are marked in bold .
Contents A B C D E F G H I L M N O P Q R S T U V |
A.
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Acilius | Plebeians | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | Aviola , Balbus , Caninus , Faustinus , Fuscus , Glabrio |
Acutius | 4th to 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Aebutius | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Helva | |
Aedinius | 3rd century | ||
Aelius (Ailius) | Plebeians | since the 4th century BC Chr. | Gallus , Lamia , Paetus , Tubero |
Aemilius (Aimilius) | Patrician | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Barbula , Lepidus , Mamercinus , Mamercus , Papus , Paullus , Regillus , Scaurus |
Afranius | Plebeians | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | |
Albinius | Plebeians | since the 1st century BC Chr. | |
Albius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Albucius | 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Alfenius | since the 2nd century | ||
Alfius | 3rd to 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Allius | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Ampius | 3rd to 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Ancharius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Anicius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | Symmachus , Boethius | |
Annaeus | since the 1st century BC Chr. | Seneca | |
Annius | Plebeians | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | Bassus , Gallus , Libo , Pollio , Rufus , Verus |
Antistius (Antestius) | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Labeo , Vetus |
Antius | since the 5th century BC Chr. | ||
Antony | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Balbus , Gnipho , Merenda |
Apronius | since the 5th century BC Chr. | ||
Apuleius (Appuleius) | Plebeians | since the 1st century BC Chr. | |
Apustius | Plebeians | 3rd to 2nd century BC Chr. | |
Aquilius (Aquillius) | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. | |
Arrius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | Arrius Menander | |
Arruntius | Plebeians | since the 1st century BC Chr. | |
Asinius | Plebeians | since the 1st century BC Chr. | Dento , Pollio |
Ateius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Aternius | Patrician | up to the 5th century BC Chr. | |
Atidius (Attidius) | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Atilius (Ateilius) | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Bulbus , Calatinus , Regulus , Saranus (Serranus) |
Atinius | Plebeians | 3rd to 1st century BC Chr. | |
Atius | |||
Aufidius | Plebeians | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | |
Aurelius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | Cotta , Oresta , Rufus | |
Aurius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Axius | Plebeians | since the 1st century BC Chr. |
B.
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Baebius | Plebeians | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | Tamphilus |
Blossius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Gross | since the 1st century BC Chr. |
C.
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Caecilius | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Cornutus , Dio , Metellus , Niger , Rufus |
Caecina | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Caedicius | 5th to 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Caerellius | Plebeians | since the 1st century BC Chr. | |
Caesius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Caesonius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Calavius | since the 4th century BC Chr. | ||
Calpurnius | Plebeians | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | Bestia , Bibulus , Piso |
Calvisius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Calvius | since the 5th century BC Chr. | ||
Caninius | Plebeians | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | |
Cannutius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Canuleius | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. | |
Carisius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Carinnas | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Carvilius | Plebeians | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | |
Cassius | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Longinus , parmensis |
Catius | Plebeians | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | |
Ceionius | since the 1st century AD, especially in late antiquity | Commodus, Rufius Volusianus, Iulianus | |
Cestius | Plebeians | since the 1st century BC Chr. | |
Cilnius | since the 4th century BC Chr. | ||
Cispius | Plebeians | since the 1st century BC Chr. | |
Claudius | Patrician | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Centho , Crassus , Inregillensis , Marcellus , Nero , Pulcher , Sabinus |
Clodius | Plebeians | since the 1st century BC Chr. | |
Cloelius (Cluilius) | Patrician | since the 5th century BC Chr. | |
Cluentius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Cluvius | Plebeians | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | |
Coelius (Coilius) | Plebeians | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | |
Cominius | since the 5th century BC Chr. | ||
Considius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Coponius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Cornelius | Patrician | since the 5th century BC Chr. |
Balbus , Blasio , Cethegus , Cinna , Cossus , Dolabella , Gallus , Lentulus , Maluginensis ,
Mammula , Merula , Nepos , Rufinus , Scipio , Sisenna , Sulla |
Cornificius | Plebeians | since the 1st century BC Chr. | |
Coruncanius | Plebeians | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | |
Cosconius | Plebeians | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | |
Cossutius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Curiatius | Patrician | since the 5th century BC Chr. | |
Curius | Plebeians | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | |
Curtilius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Curtius | since the 5th century BC Chr. |
D.
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Decidius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Decimius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Decius | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. | |
Dellius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Didius | Plebeians | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | |
Domitius | Plebeians | since the 4th century BC Chr. | Ahenobarbus , Calvinus |
Duilius | Plebeians | until 3rd century BC Chr. | |
Duronius | Plebeians | since the 2nd century BC Chr. |
E.
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Egnatius | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Egnatuleius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Egrilius | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Erucius | since the 1st century BC Chr. |
F.
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Faberius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Fabius | Patrician | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Ambustus , Buteo, Maximus , Pictor , Vibulanus |
Fabricius | Plebeians | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | |
Fabrinius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Fadius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Fannius | Plebeians | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | |
Favonius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Feridius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Flaminius | Plebeians | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | |
Flavius | Plebeians | since the 4th century BC Chr. | |
Fo (s) lius | Patrician | to 4th century BC Chr. | |
Fonteius | Plebeians | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | Capito |
Fufius | Plebeians | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | |
Fulcinius | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Fulvius | Plebeians | since the 4th century BC Chr. | Bambalio , Centumalus , Curvus , Flaccus , Gillo , Lippus , Longus , Nobilior, Paetinus |
Fundanius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Furfanius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Furius | Patrician | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Bibaculus , Camillus , Crassipes , Fusus , Medullinus , Pacilus , Philus , Purpureo |
Furnius | Plebeians | since the 1st century BC Chr. |
G
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Gabienus | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Gabinius | Plebeians | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | |
Gallius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Gallonius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Gavius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Gellius | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Geminius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Genucius | Plebeians | 5th to 2nd century BC Chr. | Augurinus |
Granius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Gratidius | since the 1st century BC Chr. |
H
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Horatius | Patrician | 6th to 4th century BC Chr. | Barbatus , pulvillus |
I.
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Icilius | Plebeians | 5th to 4th century BC Chr. | |
Insteius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Julius | Patrician | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Asper , Candidus , Caesar , Iulius Iullus |
Junius | Plebeians | since the 4th century BC Chr. | Brutus , Bubulcus , Pera , Scaeva , Silanus - Torquatus |
Iuventius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | Laterensis , Pedo , Thalna |
L.
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Laberius | Plebeians | since the 1st century BC Chr. | |
Labienus | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Laelius | Plebeians | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | |
Laenius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Laetorius | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. | |
Lafrenius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Lamponius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Larcius | Patrician | 5th to 1st century BC Chr. | |
Licinius | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Calvus , Crassus , Lucullus , Murena , Nerva , Sacerdos , Varus |
Ligarius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Ligurius | until 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Livineius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Livy | Plebeians | since the 4th century BC Chr. | Drusus , salinator |
Lollius | Plebeians | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | |
Lucceius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Lucilius | Plebeians | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | |
Lucretius | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Gallus , Ofella , Trio , Vespillo | |
Lutatius | Plebeians | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | Catulus , Cerco |
M.
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Maecenas | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Maecius | 2nd to 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Maelius | 5th to 4th century BC Chr. | ||
Maenius | Plebeians | since the 4th century BC Chr. | |
Magius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Mallius | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Mamilius | 5th to 1st century BC Chr. | Turrinus , Vitulus | |
Manius | 6th century BC Chr. | ||
Manlius | Patrician | 5th to 1st century BC Chr. | Acidinus , Capitolinus , Torquatus , Vulso |
Marcius | Plebeians | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | Censorius , Figulus , Philippus , Rutilus , Tremulus |
Marius | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Matius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Memmius | Plebeians | 2nd to 1st century BC Chr. | |
Menenius | Patrician | 5th to 4th century BC Chr. | |
Mescinius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Messius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Metilius | Patrician | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | |
Minucius | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Augurinus , Rufus , Thermus |
Mucius | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Scaevola |
Mummius | Plebeians | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | |
Munatius | Plebeians | since the 1st century BC Chr. |
N
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Naevius | Plebeians | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | |
Nasidia | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Nautius | Patrician | 5th to 3rd century BC Chr. | |
Neratius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Nonius (Nonnius) | since the 1st century BC Chr. | Arrius , Asprenas , Balbus , Quinctilianus , Sufenas | |
Norbanus | since the 1st century BC Chr. | Balbus , Flaccus | |
Novius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Numerius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Numisius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Numitorius | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. | |
Nummius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Numonius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Nunnius | since the 2nd century BC Chr. |
O
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Octavius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Ofilius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Ogulnius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Opimius | Plebeians | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | |
Oppius | since the 5th century BC Chr. | ||
Orbilius | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Orbius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Orcivius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Otacilius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Ovidius | Plebeians | ||
Ovinius | 4th to 1st century BC Chr. |
P
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Paccienus | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Paccius | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Paconius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Pacuvius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Papirius | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Carbo , Crassus , Curso , Maso , Mugillanus , Turdus | |
Papius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Paquius (Pacuvius) | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Pedanius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Peducaeus | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Persius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | Flaccus | |
Petillius | Plebeians | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | |
Petreius | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Petronius (Etruscan: Petruni) | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | P. without cognomen, Honoratus , Lurco , Musa, Niger, Pontius Nigrinus , Priscus, Rufus, Sabinus ,
Secundus , Sura, Turpilianus , Umbrinus a . v. a. m. |
|
Pinarius | Patrician | since the 5th century BC Chr. | |
Plaetorius | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Plancius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Plautius (Plotius) | Plebeians | since the 4th century BC Chr. | Decianus , Hypsaeus , Proculus , Silvanus , Venox |
Pleminy | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Poetelius | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. | |
Pompey | Plebeians | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | Bithynicus , Magnus , Rufus |
Pompilius | 5th to 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Pomponius | Plebeians | since the 4th century BC Chr. | Bassus , Flaccus , Labeo , Matho , Molo , Rufus |
Pontius | since the 4th century BC Chr. | Nigrinus , Pilate | |
Popillius (Popilius) | Plebeians | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | Laenas |
Poppaedius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Poppaeus | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Porcius | Plebeians | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | Cato, Laeca , Licinus |
Postumius | Patrician | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Albus , Regillensis |
Potitius | Patrician | since the 5th century BC Chr. | |
Prifernius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Proculus | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Publicius | Plebeians | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | Bibulus , Malleolus |
Pullius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Pupius | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. |
Q
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Quinctilius (Quintilius) | Patrician | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Varus |
Quinctius | Patrician | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Capitolinus , Cincinnatus , Crispinus , Flamininus |
R.
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Rabirius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Rabuleius | 5th century BC Chr. | ||
Racilius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Raecius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Ragonius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Romilius | Patrician | 5th century BC Chr. | |
Roscius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Rubrius | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Rutilius | Plebeians | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | Calvus, Lupus, Rufus |
S.
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Saenius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Sallienus | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Sallustius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | Crispus | |
Salonius | since the 4th century BC Chr. | ||
Salvius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | Otho | |
Satrius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Saturius (Satureius) | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Saufeius | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Scantinius | 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Scaptius | since the 5th century BC Chr. | ||
Scribonius | Plebeians | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | Curio , Libo |
Seius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Selicius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Sempronius | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Asellio , Atratinus , Blaesus , Gracchus , Longus , Tuditanus | |
Sentius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Semptimius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Septumuleus | 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Sergius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Serius | 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Sertorius | 2nd to 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Servilius | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Ahala , Caepio , Fidenas , Geminus , Isauricus , Vatia | |
Servius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Sestius | Patrician | since the 5th century BC Chr. | |
Sextilius | since the 4th century BC Chr. | ||
Sextius | Plebeians | since the 4th century BC Chr. | |
Siccius | Patrician | 5th century BC Chr. | |
Sicinius | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. | |
Silius | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. | |
Sittius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Sosius (Sossius) | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Staienus | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Staius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Statilius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Statius | since the 5th century BC Chr. | ||
Suillius (Suilius) | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Sulpicius | Patrician | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Camerinus , Cornutus , Galba , Galus , Longus , Paterculus , Peticus , Praetextanus, Rufus , Saverrio |
T
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Tadius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Tarquinius | since the 6th century BC Chr. | ||
Tarquitius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Tarrutius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Teidius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Tempanius | 5th century BC Chr. | ||
Terentius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | Afer , Lucanus , Massaliota , Tuscivicanus , Varro | |
Terrasidius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Tettius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Tiburtius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Ticina | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Tillius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Tineius | 2nd century | ||
Titinius | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. | |
Titius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Titurius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Tolumnius | 5th century BC Chr. | ||
Toranius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Trebatius | Plebeians | 1st century BC Chr. | |
Trebellius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Trebius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Trebonius | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. | |
Tremilius | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Tuccius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Tullius | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Cicero | |
Turius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Turpilius | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Turranius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Turulius | 1st century BC Chr. |
U
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Umbra | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Ummidius | 1st and 2nd centuries |
V
noun | was standing | time | Stirpes |
---|---|---|---|
Valerius | Patrician | since the 4th century BC Chr. | Flaccus , Laevinus , Maximus , Messala , Poplicola , Tappo , Triarius |
Valgius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Varius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Vatinius | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Vedius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | Antoninus | |
Velleius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Vennonius | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Ventidius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Venuleius (Venilius) | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Vergilius (Virgil) | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Verginius | Patrician | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Tricostus |
Verrius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Vestorius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Vestrius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Vettius | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | ||
Veturius | Patrician | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Calvinus , Cicurinus , Philo |
Vibellius | 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Vibennius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Vibidius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Vibienus | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Vibius | since the 3rd century BC Chr. | ||
Vibullius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | Panza | |
Villius | Plebeians | since the 5th century BC Chr. | Annalis , Tappulus |
Vinicius (Vinucius) | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Vinius (Vinnius) | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Vinnius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Vipsanius | |||
Visellius | since the 5th century BC Chr. | ||
Vitellius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Voconius | Plebeians | since the 2nd century BC Chr. | |
Volcatius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Volscius | 5th century BC Chr. | ||
Volteius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Volturcius | 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Volumnius | since the 5th century BC Chr. | ||
Volusenus | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Volusius | since the 1st century BC Chr. | ||
Volusus | since the 5th century BC Chr. | ||
Vorenus | 1st century BC Chr. |
literature
- Wilhelm Schulze : On the history of Latin proper names (= treatises of the Society of Sciences in Göttingen. Philological-Historical Class. New Series Vol. 5, No. 5, ISSN 0931-2013 ). Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, Berlin 1904, ( digitized ).
- Karl Heiter: De patriciis gentibus. sn, Berlin 1909, (Berlin, University, dissertation, 1909).
-
T. Robert S. Broughton : The Magistrates Of The Roman Republic. 3 volumes. 1951-1986;
- Volume 1: 509 BC - 100 BC (= Philological Monographs. Vol. 15, Part 1, ZDB -ID 418575-4 ). American Philological Association, New York NY 1951, (Unchanged reprint 1968);
- Volume 2: 99 BC - 31 BC (= Philological Monographs. Vol. 15, Part 2). American Philological Association, New York NY 1952;
- Volume 3: Supplement (= Philological Monographs. Vol. 15, Part 3). Scholars Press, Atlanta GA 1986, ISBN 0-89130-811-3 , p. 9.