Olympic Winter Games 1964 / Alpine skiing
Alpine skiing at the 1964 Winter Olympics |
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information | |
venue | Innsbruck / Axams |
Competition venue | Patscherkofel , Axamer Lizum |
Nations | 31 |
Athletes | 174 (119 , 55 ) |
date | January 30th - February 8th, 1964 |
decisions | 6th |
← Squaw Valley 1960 |
With the IX. During the 1964 Olympic Games in Innsbruck , six alpine skiing competitions were held. The competition venues were the Patscherkofel and the Axamer Lizum . The top three in downhill, giant slalom and slalom received not only Olympic medals but also world championship medals, as these competitions were also classified as the 18th Alpine World Ski Championships. In the Alpine Combined, only World Championship medals were awarded.
Olympic record
Medal table
space | country | total | |||
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1 | France | 3 | 3 | - | 6th |
2 | Austria | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7th |
3 | United States | - | 2 | 2 | 4th |
4th | Germany | - | - | 1 | 1 |
Medalist
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preview
Especially in alpine men's racing, “this time nothing is as certain as uncertainty”. With this finding, Sport Zürich introduced its preview in its January 29, 1964 issue. Above all, the previous winter with few major international trials of strength, which also mostly took place under conditions that would have touched the limits of regularity, had shown this very clearly. In addition, all Olympic winners from 1960 resigned.
Egon Zimmermann II was called a big favorite (especially for the giant slalom) because of his superiority on the Lauberhorn . The fact that Karl Schranz cannot be given the same credit is that many coincidences could play a part in a descent - and it is actually the case that the Patscherkofel will be the first “real downhill race” this winter (after the classic cancellations) in Wengen and Kitzbühel). The two runs in Madonna di Campiglio had a length of 2,600 m, now the stamina must be sufficient for a further 550 m. This upcoming first big clash of the best downhill skiers, which is also about medals, could open the door to surprises. In the slalom, title holder Charles Bozon (suspended and injured) will not compete, Guy Périllat and one last time François Bonlieu , as well as Ludwig Leitner and Pepi Stiegler , have good chances . The overall impression would speak for advantages for the hosts in their duel against France, whereby according to the impressions in the recent past at least Swiss ( Josef Minsch , Dumeng Giovanoli , Willy Favre ), Germans ( Wolfgang Bartels , Ludwig Leitner) could intervene with very good prospects , maybe Bud Werner too .
The favorite positions for women are far more pronounced. Only Heidi Biebl competed as Olympic champion in 1960, but since the 1962 World Championships in Christl Haas she has had a rival that can hardly be beaten, and if a gold medalist is almost certain, it will be this one. In slalom and giant slalom, Jean Saubert has to be reckoned with. Marielle Goitschel has equally good chances of taking the lead in the last-mentioned disciplines , but Traudl Hecher , who is in top form this winter , can also be counted on in slalom . The prospects for Swiss runners have never been as bad as this time. Therese Obrecht was still slightly injured, and Ruth Adolf and Fernande Bochatay could be in the first dozen .
Regulations
For alpine skiing, the regulations allow 8 runners and 6 runners. Since the ÖSV had 12 men and 8 women in its squad, sports warden Dr. Sepp Sulzberger made the corresponding point calculations on the basis of races regarded as qualifications, because the mere FIS point lists did not take into account previous year's violations.
Men
Departure
space | country | athlete | Time (min) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | AUT | Egon Zimmermann | 2: 18.16 |
2 | FRA | Léo Lacroix | 2: 18.90 |
3 | EUA | Wolfgang Bartels | 2: 19.48 |
4th | SUI | Josef Minsch | 2: 19.54 |
5 | EUA | Ludwig Leitner | 2: 19.67 |
6th | FRA | Guy Périllat | 2: 19.79 |
7th | AUT | Gerhard Nenning | 2: 19.98 |
8th | SUI | Willy Favre | 2: 20.23 |
9 | EUA | Willy Bogner | 2: 20.72 |
10 | AUT | Heinrich Messner | 2: 20.74 |
11 | AUT | Karl Schranz | 2: 20.98 |
12 | EUA | Fritz Wagnerberger | 2: 21.03 |
13 | SUI | Dumeng Giovanoli | 2: 21.16 |
18th | SUI | Georg Grünenfelder | 2: 22.69 |
48 | LIE | Hans-Walter Schädler | 2: 35.84 |
52 | LIE | August Wolfinger | 2: 37.25 |
53 | LIE | Josef Gassner | 2: 37.38 |
Date: January 30th, 12:00 p.m.
Piste: "Patscherkofel"
Start: 1952 m, Finish: 1085 m
Difference in altitude: 867 m, route length: 3120 m
Gates: 14
84 participants, 77 of them in the rating.
Zimmermann had already set the best time in “non-stop training” (2: 21.0 min); Lacroix was second in 2: 22.6 minutes ahead of Killy, Werner, Messner, Kidd. Been Schranz. The French had to replace the World Championship runner -up Émile Viollat , who suffered a broken collarbone on January 27 in a training fall (his shoulder caught on a goal post). Pierre Stamos was called up for him .
Around 50,000 spectators were present. Billy Kidd started first at 12:01 p.m. Jean-Claude Killy (No. 9) crashed soon after the start and was far behind in 2: 32.96. Karl Schranz was also one of the losers: he didn't feel in top shape, and he couldn't find the right track from the start. Zimmermann (No. 7) took out his lead in the upper part of the route when he was already 0.8 seconds in front of Lacroix, but lost it almost entirely in the lower section, known as the "Velodrome". He had strapped on a completely new ski model, a metal ski with five grooves (previously tourist and racing models had one longitudinal groove, at most two). Germany impressed the most as a team, with Willy Bogner instead of Eberhard Riedel being appointed to the team. Dumeng Giovanoli had been traded as a secret favorite, but fell short of expectations. In contrast, Guy Périllat, Kidd, Nenning and Messner achieved a result that was in line with their level. There was a serious accident: Jeremy Bujakowski from Poland , who started for India, hit a tree with his head in the upper part of his head and remained unconscious, had to be taken to the Innsbruck University Clinic, where a moderate concussion was diagnosed.
Giant slalom
space | country | athlete | Time (min) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | FRA | François Bonlieu | 1: 46.71 |
2 | AUT | Karl Schranz | 1: 47.09 |
3 | AUT | Josef Stiegler | 1: 48.05 |
4th | SUI | Willy Favre | 1: 48.69 |
5 | FRA | Jean-Claude Killy | 1: 48.92 |
6th | AUT | Gerhard Nenning | 1: 49.68 |
7th | United States | Billy Kidd | 1: 49.97 |
8th | EUA | Ludwig Leitner | 1: 50.04 |
9 | SUI | Josef Minsch | 1: 50.61 |
10 | FRA | Guy Périllat | 1: 50.75 |
14th | SUI | Beat von Allmen | 1: 54.04 |
15th | EUA | Eberhard Riedel | 1: 54.17 |
19th | SUI | Edmund Bruggmann | 1: 55.30 |
40 | LIE | Hans-Walter Schädler | 2: 05.08 |
46 | LIE | August Wolfinger | 2: 10.64 |
47 | LIE | Josef Gassner | - |
Date: February 2nd, 12:30 p.m.
Piste: "Birgitzköpfl", Axamer Lizum
Start: 2100 m, Finish: 1570 m
Difference in altitude: 530 m, route length: 1250 m
Gates: 75
96 participants, 80 of them in the rating. Retired u. a .: Wolfgang Bartels (EUA), Willy Bogner (EUA), Jimmy Heuga (USA), Wallace Werner (USA), Egon Zimmermann (AUT).
The originally specified route length of 1,250 m was corrected to 1,500 m on January 31st. First, Bonlieu undercut Stiegler's time by 1.34 seconds. Wolfgang Bartels gave up after a fall in the upper part. After him, Gerhard Nenning was well in the race, but missed his chances in the finish area. Heugas 1: 48,76 would have meant rank 5, but he had made a mistake on goal. Although he almost fell before the goal, Willy Favre retained his eligibility for a medal for the time being. Downhill winner Egon Zimmermann (No. 12) was initially measured with the best intermediate time, but he had risked too much, threaded through gate No. 15 and gave up three gates after a slide. Karl Schranz hit a gate the wrong way round. Edmund Bruggmann , who had won the giant slalom in Hindelang a few weeks earlier, came in 19th despite a fall (alongside James Heuga, Willy Bogner (twentieth) was also disqualified.
slalom
space | country | athlete | Time (min) |
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1 | AUT | Josef Stiegler | 2: 11.13 |
2 | United States | Billy Kidd | 2: 11.27 |
3 | United States | Jimmy Heuga | 2: 11.52 |
4th | FRA | Michel Arpin | 2: 12.91 |
5 | EUA | Ludwig Leitner | 2: 12.94 |
6th | SUI | Adolf Mathis | 2: 12.99 |
7th | AUT | Gerhard Nenning | 2: 13.20 |
8th | United States | Wallace Werner | 2: 13.46 |
9 | EUA | Wolfgang Bartels | 2: 15.92 |
10 | SUI | Stefan Kälin | 2: 16.04 |
13 | EUA | Ernst Scherzer | 2: 18.10 |
14th | SUI | Willy Favre | 2: 18.22 |
18th | EUA | Eberhard Riedel | 2: 18.85 |
21st | AUT | Mathias Leitner | 2: 19.64 |
24 | AUT | Karl Schranz | 2: 21.58 |
36 | LIE | Hans-Walter Schädler | 2: 32.00 |
Qualification slalom February 7th, 11:00 am
Piste: "Birgitzköpfl", Axamer Lizum
Start: 1730 m, finish: 1600 m,
altitude difference: 130 m, route length: 350 m
Special slalom February 8th, 12:00 noon
Piste: "Birgitzköpfl", Axamer Lizum
Start: 1770 m, Finish: 1570 m
Difference in altitude: 200 m, route length: 470 m
1st run: 78 goals, course setter Ernst Oberaigner (AUT)
2nd. Run: 71 goals, course setter Hermann Nogler (ITA)
95 participants, 50 of them in the main competition and 39 in the evaluation. Retired u. a .: François Bonlieu (FRA), Charles Ferries (USA), Bengt-Erik Grahn (SWE), Jean-Claude Killy (FRA), Josef Minsch (SUI).
From the Austrians, Stiegler should start alongside Schranz, Nenning and Matthias Leitner. According to sports manager Sepp Sulzberger, Zimmermann was out of the question after his giant slalom failure. On February 4th it became known that a secret elimination between Zimmermann and Stiegler had taken place on the women's giant slalom course in the Lizum, which Zimmermann had won, through higher intervention. There were further interventions (the elimination race was carried out without the knowledge of the team supervisors) and on February 5th, Stiegler was nominated. Hans-Peter Lanig had planned the course , because there was also an elimination for the German slalom team.
On February 7th, two qualifying runs took place in the Lizum, for which 5,000 spectators had gathered. In the first run, the top 25 qualified for the actual race on February 8th, in a second run all those who were slower and those who had fallen were able to gain another 25 starting positions. Matthias Leitner was hindered in his run and was allowed to start again: In the middle section, three runners were entangled in a ball (including the Iranian Prince Karim Aga Khan ). Leitner climbed over this obstacle with one ski, but then the binding opened on the second ski. In the second run u. a. even Jean-Claude Killy and Eberhard Riedel qualify.
After the first round of the actual race, Stiegler was clearly in the lead ahead of Schranz and Nenning. In the second run, Schranz, who started immediately behind Stiegler, tried to win the gold medal, but fell down, which meant he missed his good chance of winning combination gold. Silver and bronze for the two US runners Kidd and Heuga were a surprise. During Ludwig Leitner's rather cautious drive, it could be seen that he was aiming for combination gold.
Women
Departure
space | country | sportswoman | Time (min) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | AUT | Christl Haas | 1: 55.39 |
2 | AUT | Edith Zimmermann | 1: 56.42 |
3 | AUT | Traudl Hecher | 1: 56.66 |
4th | EUA | Heidi Biebl | 1: 57.87 |
5 | EUA | Barbara Henneberger | 1: 58.03 |
6th | FRA | Madeleine Bochatay | 1: 59.11 |
7th | CAN | Nancy Greene | 1: 59.23 |
8th | FRA | Christine Terraillon | 1: 59.66 |
9 | FRA | Annie Famose | 1: 59.86 |
10 | FRA | Marielle Goitschel | 2: 00.77 |
12 | EUA | Burgl Färberinger | 2: 01.23 |
17th | SUI | Heidi Obrecht | 2: 02.23 |
19th | SUI | Theres Obrecht | 2: 02.41 |
20th | SUI | Ruth Adolf | 2: 02.59 |
22nd | AUT | Edda Kainz | 2: 02.69 |
23 | EUA | Heidi Mittermaier | 2: 03.05 |
Date: February 6, 1:00 p.m.
Piste: "Hoadl", Axamer Lizum
Start: 2310 m, Finish: 1605 m
Difference in altitude: 705 m, route length: 2510 m
Gates: 24
43 participants, all in the ranking.
In the final non-stop training, Edith Zimmermann was fastest ahead of Annie Famose and Pia Riva. The times of the pre-Olympic race in 1963 could not be compared because of the changed route.
On the night of race day there had been eight centimeters of fresh snow that had to be cleared from the track. The temperatures had also risen sharply, an ice-cold north wind was blowing. It all came down to the right choice of wax and even before the race, Austria's coach Gamon ordered tests on the giant slalom course. The starting order meant that one of the Austrians always took the lead. The superiority of the winning trio over the other drivers was enormous. Haas had already gained 0.8 seconds ahead in the upper part of the track. Zimmermann was the fastest in the technically most difficult passage, the Gufel steep slope. On the other hand, Hecher lost some of her time here. The conditions were even.
Giant slalom
space | country | sportswoman | Time (min) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | FRA | Marielle Goitschel | 1: 52.24 |
2 | United States | Jean Saubert | 1: 53.11 |
FRA | Christine Goitschel | ||
4th | AUT | Christl Haas | 1: 53.86 |
5 | FRA | Annie Famose | 1: 53.89 |
6th | AUT | Edith Zimmermann | 1: 54.21 |
7th | EUA | Barbara Henneberger | 1: 54.26 |
8th | AUT | Traudl Hecher | 1: 54.55 |
9 | SUI | Fernande Bochatay | 1: 54.59 |
ITA | Pia Riva | ||
11 | SUI | Theres Obrecht | 1: 54.91 |
12 | SUI | Ruth Adolf | 1: 55.83 |
13 | AUT | Marianne Jahn | 1: 55.95 |
15th | SUI | Françoise Gay | 1: 57.21 |
18th | EUA | Burgl Färberinger | 1: 58.84 |
22nd | EUA | Heidi Mittermaier | 2: 00.77 |
Date: February 3, 12:30 p.m.
Piste: "Birgitzköpfl", Axamer Lizum
Start: 2050 m, Finish: 1550 m
Difference in altitude: 500 m, route length: 1250 m
Gates: 59
46 participants, 42 of them in the evaluation. Retired u. a .: Heidi Biebl (EUA), Madeleine Bochatay (FRA).
In spring-like weather, the flow of spectators did not reach the same level as in the men's races, but the shadowy area in a wide forest aisle was about 400 m long, which, after a change of direction of almost 90 degrees, was followed by the relatively flat, sun-exposed finish entrance. Pretty heavily populated two hours before the start. However, there was not a particularly optimistic mood along the racetrack. The giant slalom proved what had been suggested in the slalom: the Goitschel sisters and Saubert represented a class of their own in the alpine women's competitions. This time the lead of the two Goitschel sisters and the American Saubert in terms of “ski control, body control, souplesse and technical skill” was even more pronounced than in the slalom. Marielle Goitschel and Jean-Claude Killy had allowed themselves a joke the previous evening when they announced their alleged engagement. The headlines in the newspapers turned out accordingly.
slalom
space | country | sportswoman | Time (min) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | FRA | Christine Goitschel | 1: 29.86 |
2 | FRA | Marielle Goitschel | 1: 30.77 |
3 | United States | Jean Saubert | 1: 31.36 |
4th | EUA | Heidi Biebl | 1: 34.04 |
5 | AUT | Edith Zimmermann | 1: 34.27 |
6th | AUT | Christl Haas | 1: 35.11 |
7th | NOR | Liv Jagge-Christiansen | 1: 36.38 |
8th | BEL | Patricia du Roy de Blicquy | 1: 37.01 |
9 | ITA | Pia Riva | 1: 37.20 |
10 | EUA | Barbara Henneberger | 1: 37.55 |
EUA | Heidi Mittermaier | ||
13 | SUI | Françoise Gay | 1: 39.00 |
14th | SUI | Heidi Obrecht | 1: 39.33 |
25th | SUI | Theres Obrecht | 1: 54.09 |
Date: February 1st, 12:00 p.m.
Piste: "Birgitzköpfl", Axamer Lizum
Start: 1730 m, Finish: 1600 m
Difference in altitude: 130 m, route length: 350 m
1st run: 51 goals, course setter: Suter (SUI)
2nd run Run: 56 goals, course setter: Hermann Gamon (AUT)
46 participants, 28 of them in the evaluation. Retired u. a .: Fernande Bochatay (SUI), Giustina Demetz (ITA), Annie Famose (FRA), Burgl Farbinger (EUA), Barbara Ferries (USA), Divina Galica (GBR), Gina Hathorn both (GBR), Traudl Hecher (AUT ), Marianne Jahn (AUT), Astrid Sandvik (NOR).
In a preview, Émile Allais had expressed the opinion that the slalom would be too difficult, mainly because of the steepness of the slope. Most of them were named Marielle Goitschel and Jean Saubert for the medals, with the numbers 1 and 8 having an advantage. It turned out a little different, because Christine, who was a year older than her, won with No. 14, although Marielle, who already had a medal almost certainly, had not pushed to the last consequence in the second run. World champion Marianne Jahn fell quite early. Also striking is the time difference (2.68 sec.) Between Saubert and fourth-placed Biebl, who started with a meniscus damage in the right knee, which had become acute during a short forest run in the morning.
World Championship
Combination (men)
space | country | athlete | Points |
---|---|---|---|
1 | EUA | Ludwig Leitner | 33.99 |
2 | AUT | Gerhard Nenning | 34.37 |
3 | United States | Billy Kidd | 36.45 |
4th | SUI | Willy Favre | 48.82 |
5 | FRA | Guy Périllat | 51.56 |
6th | AUT | Karl Schranz | 54.75 |
No Olympic medals were awarded for the combined competition, only World Cup medals. The positions were determined according to a point system from the results of the downhill, giant slalom and slalom.
Before the final slalom, Schranz was ahead after two competitions with 15.33 points, just ahead of Bonlieu (16.22), Favre (21.59), Nenning (26.10) and Ludwig Leitner (26.73).
Combination (women)
space | country | sportswoman | Points |
---|---|---|---|
1 | FRA | Marielle Goitschel | 34.82 |
2 | AUT | Christl Haas | 40.11 |
3 | AUT | Edith Zimmermann | 43.13 |
4th | United States | Jean Saubert | 58.76 |
5 | EUA | Barbara Henneberger | 70.40 |
6th | ITA | Pia Riva | 92.50 |
No Olympic medals were awarded for the combined competition, only World Cup medals. The positions were determined according to a point system from the results of the downhill, giant slalom and slalom.
Christine Goitschel was ahead after slalom and giant slalom, u. with 4.96 points, her sister Marielle followed with 5.64; the other ranking was Saubert (14.16), Edith Zimmermann (37.27) and Haas (40.11). Henneberger (55.74) and Biebl (75.13) were classified in ranks 7 and 8. However, the French ski coach Honoré Bonnet did not field Christine Goitschel for the descent, but Christine Terraillon , because she "had achieved the better results this season".
Web links
- Overview of all races in the database of the International Ski Federation (English)
- Alpine skiing at the 1964 Winter Olympics in the Sports-Reference database (English; archived from the original )
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Sport Zurich, January 29, 1964.
- ↑ "A consistent judge - ÖSV sports warden Dr. Sepp Sulzberger decided with slide rule "in" Tiroler Tageszeitung "No. 23 of January 29, 1964, page 29
- ↑ Viollat with broken collarbone. In: Sport Zürich, January 27, 1964.
- ↑ “Zimmermann gilded the Patscherkofel”, “21 runners remained below the previous year's record”, “Indians had an accident”. Kleine Zeitung Graz, January 31, 1964, pp. 12, 13, 14.
- ^ "3 Austrians among the top ten". Kurier Vienna, January 31, 1964, pp. 7 and 8.
- ↑ «H. Bonnet disappointed: Only one win counts for him. Schranz not nervous - that's why he drove badly ». Kronen-Zeitung, January 31, 1964, p. 19.
- ^ "Winner Egon Zimmermann before the second gold medal?" Kronen-Zeitung Vienna, January 31, 1964.
- ↑ «Schranz only won halfway». Kurier Vienna, February 3, 1964, pp. 7 and 8.
- ^ "Bonlieu used his chance" and "Giant slalom: Bonlieu before Schranz and Stiegler". Kleine Zeitung Graz, February 4, 1964, pp. 16 and 17.
- ↑ "Eight disqualifications in giant slalom. Heuga also eliminated in fifth place "in" Tiroler Tageszeitung "No. 27 of February 3, 1964, page 5
- ↑ «Föhn endangers slalom. Zimmermann doesn't drive. Toboggan run under water ». Courier Vienna, February 4, 1964, p. 9.
- ↑ “Intrigues about the slalom start” and gloss “Psychosis” by Heribert Meisel. Courier Vienna, February 5, 1964, p. 10.
- ^ "Outrage in Tyrol: Egon instead of Stiegler in the slalom". Kronen-Zeitung, February 5, 1964.
- ^ "Slalom scandal: trainers and coaches step back". Kronen-Zeitung, February 6, 1964.
- ↑ «Well, Pepi Stiegler!». Courier Vienna, February 6, 1964, p. 10.
- ^ "Bartels with palpitations". Kurier Vienna, February 8, 1964, pp. 9 and 10.
- ^ "All four Austrians qualified in the slalom". Kleine Zeitung Graz, February 8, 1964, p. 15.
- ↑ «Hias Leitner collided with Aga Khan. Four unknowns in the slalom final ». Kronen-Zeitung, February 8, 1964, p. 19.
- ^ "A fallen Chilean caused a human avalanche in the Lizum when H. Leitner started the slalom qualification run" in "Tiroler Tageszeitung" No. 32 of February 8, 1964, Olympic page II
- ^ "Gold for Pepi Stiegler, but the Americans Kidd and Heuga close together" in "Sport Zurich" No. 19 of February 10, 1964, p. 7
- ^ "Fear: Today's last battle - The decision in the cannon barrel". Courier Vienna, February 6, 1964, p. 10.
- ^ "Last chance for Christl Haas, Hecher & Co." Kleine Zeitung Graz, February 6, 1964, p. 14.
- ↑ "40,000 celebrated Austria's ski triumph" and "This is how Austria's women fought - the exact analysis of the fight". Kurier Vienna, February 7, 1964, pp. 7 and 8.
- ↑ “The revenge was successful: Christl before Edith and Traudl” and “Heidi Biebl, the“ eternal fourth ”. Hats off to flyweight Edith »Kronen-Zeitung, February 7, 1964, p. 19.
- ^ "Total red-white-red triumph" and "Gold, silver, bronze for Austria's women". Kleine Zeitung Graz, February 7, 1964, pp. 12, 13 and 15.
- ↑ Red-white-red at half mast and first engagement, then gold for Marielle Goitschel. In: Kleine Zeitung Graz. February 4, 1964, pp. 14, 15, 17.
- ↑ Marielle in the finish area: Engagement tonight! In: Kronen-Zeitung. February 4, 1964, p. 3.
- ↑ Most rational slalom style: Marielle, Christine, Jean. In: Kronen-Zeitung. 4th February 1964.
- ↑ The engagement announcement was just joking ... In: Kleine Zeitung Graz. February 6, 1964, p. 13.
- ^ "This women's slalom is far too difficult" Kronen-Zeitung, February 1, 1964, p. 15.
- ^ "Christine and Marielle - Stars in the Lizum Ski Circus" Kronen-Zeitung, February 2, 1964, p. 3.
- ↑ «It doesn't work without Jahn! The Goitschels among themselves ». Kronen-Zeitung, February 2, 1964, p. 22.
- ↑ "Biebl: Start with meniscus damage!" Kronen-Zeitung, February 2, 1964, p. 23.
- ↑ "Eight disqualifications in giant slalom. Heuga also eliminated in fifth place "in" Tiroler Tageszeitung "No. 27 of February 3, 1964, page 5
- ^ "Combination: Christine and Marielle Goitschel lead"; "Kronen-Zeitung" of February 4, 1964, below
- ^ "Christine not there"; "Kronen-Zeitung" of February 5, 1964, column 1