Evangelical monastery in Tübingen
Coordinates: 48 ° 31 '10 " N , 9 ° 3' 12" E
Evangelical monastery in Tübingen | |
---|---|
Type | Protestant Konvikt |
address |
Klosterberg 2 72070 Tübingen |
state | Baden-Württemberg |
country | Germany |
Regional church | Evangelical Church in Württemberg |
university | Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen |
founding year | 1536 |
Residents (total) | 146 |
Ephorus | Volker Henning Drecoll |
Study Inspector | Viola Schrenk |
Senior | Michaela Müller |
Elders | Leslie-Sophie Necke-Schmidt, Tobias Liebrich |
Collegiate Music Director | Frank Oidtmann |
Website URL | www.evstift.de |
The Tübinger Stift is a study center of the Protestant regional church in Württemberg . Protestant students who are striving for a pastor's office in Württemberg or a teaching post at grammar schools in Baden-Württemberg receive a scholarship for 9 semesters in the form of meals, accommodation and academic support. It was founded in 1536 by Duke Ulrich in Tübingen in order to ensure the theological education of gifted regional children as Protestant pastors after the Reformation . In addition, based on the Lutheran faith in association with the university , the pen was intended to attract a spiritual and spiritual elite . Traditionally, great emphasis is placed on thorough philosophical , linguistic and church music training. Many important theologians, philosophers, writers and other scholars who had a great influence on the development of German and European intellectual history emerged from the monastery.
The line of the pen
"The leadership of the Evangelical Monastery is in the hands of the Board of Trustees, the Board of Trustees and the Ephorus." (Stiftsordnung CI1)
The relevant decision-making authority is incumbent on the board of trustees. It makes fundamental decisions relating to the scholarship, the study or house rules. The Board of Trustees approves the budget and is involved in filling vacancies. It usually meets twice in a semester. In addition to the four representatives of the Foundation Council ( Ephorus , Senior Repetent and two student representatives), it includes two representatives of the Upper Church Council, one representative of the regional synod and one representative of the Protestant theological faculty. The other members of the Board of Trustees and the elected representatives of the Board of Trustees of the two elders also take part in its meetings. The board of trustees deals with day-to-day business. It is made up of the Ephorus , the study inspector , the collegiate music director (voting rights only in music matters), the senior repeater , the consenior repeater and the two monastery elders. The theologian Eberhard Jüngel assumed the office of Ephorus of the Evangelical Monastery from 1987 to 2005 . Since 2005 the office has been held by Volker Henning Drecoll . The position of study inspector has been filled by Viola Schrenk since the winter semester 2017/18. Previously, Juliane Baur held the position ( Albrecht Haizmann was the predecessor until the summer semester 2007 ). The collegiate music director is Frank Oidtmann .
Student co-administration
The elders are elected for one semester by the general assembly of all students (forum). You are obliged to attend the weekly forum. The elders are also called "X (a)" and "Y (a)". "X (a)" and "Y (a)" are entitled to vote on both the board of trustees and the board of trustees of the Evangelical monastery. You represent the interests of the collegiate students in these committees with equal representation.
The forum also elects the monastery representative. In addition to the elders of the monastery, this includes seven other student representatives, the so-called "departments". The monastery representative manages the current business of the students and prepares or follows up the resolutions of the house's committees. The various "departments" of the monastery represent the following tasks:
- "Department 1": Calculation and administration of the in-house services that each and every student has to perform, communication with the employees of the house and coordination of the room allocation
- "Department 2": Communication and coordination with the student council , the IGWT (interest group of Württemberg theology students) and the Albrecht Bengel House
- "Ressort 3": Arranging and organizing the monastery festivals, which have to take place 3 times per semester.
- "Ressort 4": Creation of the ASB (autonomous semester report of the collegiate students)
The monastery representation (StV in abbey jargon) is supported by the so-called honorary offices, which take care of punting, sports items or the student library ("aesthetic library"), for example.
List of prominent collegiate students
16th Century
- David Chyträus (1530–1600), theologian, historian and school organizer
- Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin (1547–1590), writer, humanist
- Michael Mästlin (1550–1631), astronomer, mathematician
- Jakob Magirus (1562 / 1564–1624), hymn poet, abbot in Lorch
- David Runge (1564-1604), theologian
- Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg (1568–1634), statesman
- Johannes Kepler (1571–1630), astronomer
- Lucas Osiander the Younger (1571–1638), theologian and university chancellor
- Georg Conrad Maickler (1574–1647), pastor and poet
- Rupertus Messenius (1582–1651), theologian and educator
- Johann Valentin Andreae (1586–1654), theologian
- Johann Jakob Heinlein (1588–1660), theologian, clergyman and mathematician
- Wilhelm Schickhardt (1592–1635), theologian, astronomer, polymath
17th century
- Carl Bardili (1600–1647), theologian and physician
- Andreas Carolus (1632–1704), theologian, church historian and abbot
- Matthaeus Hiller (1646–1725), theologian, clergyman and abbot
- Andreas Adam Hochstetter (1668–1717), theologian
- Johann Eberhard Rösler (1668–1733), philosopher and university professor, later Ephorus of the monastery
- Philipp Joseph Jenisch (1671–1736), theologian, architect and builder
- Christian Eberhard Weißmann (1677–1747), theologian, church historian and university professor
- Johann Albrecht Bengel (1687–1752), theologian
- Wilhelm Gottlieb Tafinger (1691–1757), clergyman, theologian, general superintendent and abbot of Adelberg
- Georg Bernhard Bilfinger (1693–1750), philosopher, master builder, mathematician and theologian
- Philipp Friedrich Hiller (1699–1769), theologian and hymn poet
18th century
- Friedrich Christoph Oetinger (1702–1782), theologian
- Cosmann Friedrich Köstlin (1711–1790), superintendent in Esslingen am Neckar
- Johann Kies (1713–1781), theologian, mathematician and astronomer
- Johann Christoph Ludwig Mieg (1731–1807), abbot, general superintendent and prelate of Maulbronn
- Johann Friedrich LeBret (1732–1807), historian and theologian
- Christian Friedrich Rösler (1736–1821), historian, clergyman and university professor
- Johann Friedrich Breyer (1738–1826), Protestant clergyman, philosopher and university professor
- Johann Christian von Majer (1741–1821), lawyer and university lecturer
- Nathanael Köstlin (1744–1826), theologian and honorary prelate; Holderlin's private teacher
- Jakob Friedrich von Abel (1751–1829), philosopher
- Ludwig Timotheus Spittler (1752–1810), historian and politician
- Gebhard Ulrich Brastberger (1754–1813), philosopher and educator
- Philipp Ludwig Hermann Röder (1755–1831), theologian and writer
- Christian Adam Dann (1758–1837), theologian and animal rights activist
- Victor Heinrich Riecke (1759–1830), pastor and school man
- Christoph Gottfried Bardili (1761–1808), philosopher
- Karl Friedrich Reinhard (1761–1837), French diplomat
- Christian Friedrich Baz (1762–1808), theologian and lawyer
- Karl Philipp Conz (1762–1827), writer
- Albrecht Weyermann (1763–1832), clergyman and literary historian
- Johann Gottlieb Friedrich von Bohnenberger (1765–1831), mathematician, physicist, geodesist
- Johann Friedrich Schlotterbeck (1765–1840), poet, teacher and administrative officer
- Friedrich Gottlieb Süskind (1767–1829), theologian
- Friedrich Hölderlin (1770–1843), poet
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831), philosopher
- Karl Wilhelm Friedrich von Breyer (1771–1818), historian and university professor
- Johann Christian von Pfister (1772–1835), historian and general superintendent of Tübingen
- Karl August Christoph Friedrich Zoller (1773–1858), educator
- Friedrich Schelling (1775-1854), philosopher
- Philipp Joseph Rehfues (1779–1843), writer
- Willibald Feuerlein (1781–1850), lawyer and politician
- Gottlieb Friedrich Jäger (1783–1843), clergyman, theologian and university professor, later Ephorus of the monastery
- Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Hochstetter (1787–1860), theologian and botanist
- Karl Ludwig Roth (1790–1868), educator and philologist
- Gustav Schwab (1792–1850), theologian, writer
- Ferdinand Christian Baur (1792–1860), theologian
- Friedrich Glück (1793–1840), pastor, poet and composer
- Carl Friedrich Haug (1795–1869), theologian and historian
- August Pauly (1796-1845), philologist
19th century
- Wilhelm Hauff (1802–1827), theologian and writer
- Karl Georg Haldenwang (1803–1862), pastor and social reformer
- Johannes Mährlen (1803–1871), economist and historian
- Christian Heinrich von Nagel (1803–1882), mathematician
- Wilhelm Waiblinger (1804–1830), poet, writer
- Eduard Mörike (1804–1875), pastor and poet
- Theodor Eisenlohr (1805–1869), educator, member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- Johann Christoph Blumhardt (1805–1880), pastor, theologian and pastor
- Sixt Karl Kapff (1805–1879), theologian
- Wilhelm Hoffmann (1806–1873), theologian
- Friedrich Theodor Vischer (1807–1887), writer, literary scholar, member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- Wilhelm Zimmermann (1807–1878), pastor, historian, member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- David Friedrich Strauss (1808–1874), theologian, writer
- Jakob Friedrich Reiff (1810–1879), philosopher
- Hermann Kurz (1813–1873), writer
- Eduard Zeller (1814–1908), theologian, philosopher
- Hermann Gundert (1814–1893), theologian, missionary and linguist
- Christoph Hoffmann (1815–1885), theologian, politician, member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- Gustav von Rümelin (1815–1889), educator, politician, statistician, Chancellor of the University of Tübingen
- Karl von Gerok (1815–1890), theologian, poet
- Georg Herwegh (1817–1875), poet of the Vormärz, revolutionary
- Albert Schwegler (1819–1857), theologian, philosopher and historian
- Karl Christian Planck (1819–1880), natural philosopher
- Wilhelm Siegmund Teuffel (1820–1878) philologist
- Christian Friedrich August Dillmann (1823-1894) theologian, Ethiopist
- Wilhelm Heyd (1823–1906), librarian and historian
- Karl August Auberlen (1824–1864), theologian
- Heinrich Lang (1826–1876), theologian
- Julius Köstlin theologian, pioneer of historical Luther research
- Adolf Bacmeister (1827–1873), Germanist and writer
- Ernst Trumpp (1828–1885), linguist
- Rudolf von Schmid (1828–1907), theologian
- David Friedrich Weinland (1829–1915), zoologist and writer
- Christian von Dillmann (1829–1899), educator and school reformer
- Ferdinand von Hochstetter (1829–1884), geologist
- Albert Schäffle (1831–1903), economist, sociologist, politician
- Theodor Christlieb (1833-1889), theologian
- Julius Euting (1839–1913), library director, orientalist
- Christoph Blumhardt (1842–1919), theologian, founder of Christian Socialism
- Friedrich Dürr (1843–1926), educator and historian
- Karl Albert Wilhelm Bacmeister (1845–1920), senior church councilor, military pastor and dean
- Paul Lang (1846–1898), pastor and writer
- Immanuel von Frohnmeyer (1848–1931), educator and general superintendent of Reutlingen
- Theodor von Haering (1848–1928), theologian and university professor, Ephorus des Stifts
- Heinrich Adolf Köstlin , theologian, co-founder of the German Evangelical Church Choir
- Eberhard Nestle (1851–1913), theologian, orientalist
- Hermann Fischer (1851–1920), Germanist, author of the Swabian dictionary
- Hans Vaihinger (1852–1933), philosopher
- Eugen von Schneider (1854–1937), archivist and regional historian
- Otto Ludwig Umfrid (1857–1920), theologian, founder of the German Peace Society
- Johannes von Hieber (1862–1951), politician, President of Württemberg
- Wilhelm Paret (1864–1938), pastor and photographer
- Robert Gradmann (1865–1950), pastor, botanist, regional scientist
- Karl Holl (1866–1926), church historian and member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences
- Immanuel Herrmann (1870–1945), theologian, engineer and politician
- Peter Goessler (1872–1956), prehistoric
- Richard Wilhelm (1873–1930), sinologist, translator and university lecturer in Beijing, most recently in Frankfurt am Main.
- Karl Heim (1874–1958), theologian
- Walter F. Otto (1874–1958), classical philologist
- Wilhelm Gundert (1880–1971), theologian and East Asian scholar
- Edwin Hoernle (1883–1952), politician
- Theodor Haering (1884–1964), philosopher
- Erich Schairer (1887–1956), journalist and publicist
- Richard Ottmar (1889–1956), theologian and timetable expert
- Wilhelm Rudolph (1891–1987), orientalist, theologian
- Julius von Jan (1897–1964), pastor and resistance fighter against the Nazi regime
20th century
- Rudi Paret (1901–1983), philologist and Islamic scholar
- Siegmund G. Warburg (1902–1982), banker, one of the few Jewish donors
- Albrecht Goes (1908–2000), theologian and writer
- Friedrich Lang (1913–2004), pastor and theologian and from 1956 to 1970 Ephorus of the Tübingen monastery
- Hans Conzelmann (1915–1989), theologian and New Testament scholar
- Konrad Eißler (1932), theologian
- Oswald Bayer (* 1939), theologian
- Siegfried Zimmer (religious educator) (* 1947), university professor
- Kurt Joachim Lauk (* 1946), politician and MEP
- Bernhard Leube (* 1954), theologian
- Joachim Hahn (* 1954), theologian
- Christof Landmesser (* 1959), theologian
- Konrad Klek (* 1960), theologian, church musician and university music director
- Heike Schmoll (* 1962), theologian and journalist
List of collegiate music directors in the 20th century
- Richard Gölz , 1928 to 1935
- Walter Kiefner, 1935 to 1966
- Martin Rößler , 1966 to 1973
- Gero Soergel, 1975 to 1990
- Karl Rathgeber , 1992 to 1994
- Hans-Peter Braun , 1995 to 2015
- Frank Oidtmann, since 2015
List of important pen repetitions
- Jakob Magirus (1562 / 1564–1624), hymn poet, abbot in Lorch
- Johann Jakob Heinlein (1588–1660), theologian, clergyman and mathematician
- Andreas Carolus (1632–1704), theologian, church historian and abbot
- Matthaeus Hiller (1646–1725), theologian, clergyman and abbot, Ephorus of the pen
- Christian Eberhard Weißmann (1677–1747), theologian, church historian and university professor
- Christian Friedrich Rösler (1736–1821), historian, clergyman and university professor
- Gebhard Ulrich Brastberger (1754–1813), philosopher and pedagogue, pedagogue under the Staig
- Gottlieb Friedrich Jäger (1783–1843), clergyman, theologian and university professor, later Ephorus of the monastery
- Christian Friedrich Schmid (1794–1852), theologian and university professor
- Carl Friedrich Haug (1795–1869), theologian and historian
- Wilhelm Matthäus Pahl (1795–1875) classical philologist and pedagogue
- Jakob Friedrich Reiff (1810–1879), philosopher
- Otto Kirn (1857–1911), German theologian and university professor
- Richard Gölz (1887–1975), pastor in resistance to the Nazi regime, concentration camp prisoner, Orthodox theologian and church musician
- Paul Schempp (1900–1959), theologian and resistance fighter during the Nazi era
- Otto Betz senior (1917–2005), theologian, New Testament scholar and Judaist
- Jörg Zink (1922–2016), television pastor and non-fiction author
- Klaus Scholder (1930–1985), theologian and historian
- Jörg Baur (* 1930), theologian
- Martin Brecht (* 1932), theologian and historian
- Albrecht Grözinger (* 1949), practical theologian
- Richard Mössinger (* 1951), pastor
- Michael Graf Münster (* 1957), church musician and theologian
Quotes
“Anyone who wants to become something in the country must have been in the monastery. Whoever wants to become something outside the country must have been thrown out of the pen. Tertium non datur. "
"One only has to pronounce the word Tübinger Stift to understand what German philosophy is basically - a deceitful theology ..."
“What a pen repeater used to be! Each with the marshal's baton in his knapsack and all the highest heights of the spirit within reach. Hadn't David Friedrich Strauss and Friedrich Theodor Vischer, these repetitioners of Germania , been among them above all? And if, as history has taught, everything between heaven and earth could become out of an ordinary pen, how much more could a pen repeater? [...] A fact that the high self-confidence of the repeaters had at all times fully corresponded to, so that even a verse about Napoleon got around as a winged word: he gets the megalomania at the end / and thinks' he is pen repeater ... "
literature
- Martin Biastoch : Tübingen students in the German Empire. A socio-historical investigation (= Contubernium. Tübingen Contributions to the History of Science. Vol. 44). Thorbecke, Sigmaringen 1996, ISBN 3-7995-3236-6 , (also: Tübingen, University, dissertation, 1993/1994).
- Martin Brecht : The development of the old library of the Tübingen monastery in its theological and intellectual history context. An investigation into the theology of Württemberg. Tübingen 1961, (Tübingen, University, dissertation, from February 28, 1961, typewritten; abridged version in: Blätter für Württembergische Kirchengeschichte. Vol. 63, 1963, pp. 3–103).
- Reinhard Breymayer : Freemasons at the gates of the Tübingen monastery: Masonic influence on Hölderlin? In: Sönke Lorenz , Volker Schäfer (Ed.): Tubingensia. Impulses for the city and university history. Festschrift for Wilfried Setzler on his 65th birthday (= Tübingen building blocks for regional history. 10). Thorbecke, Ostfildern 2008, ISBN 978-3-7995-5510-4 , pp. 355-395.
- Volker Henning Drecoll , Juliane Baur, Wolfgang Schöllkopf (eds.): Stiftsköpfe. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2012, ISBN 978-3-16-152231-4 .
- Volker Henning Drecoll (Ed.): 750 years of the Augustinian monastery and Evangelical monastery in Tübingen . Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2017, ISBN 978-3-16-155646-3 .
- Joachim Hahn , Hans Mayer: The Evangelical Monastery in Tübingen. Past and present - between world spirit and piety. Theiss, Stuttgart 1985, ISBN 3-8062-0372-5 .
- Siegfried Hermle, Rainer Smile, Albrecht Nuding (eds.): In the service of the people and the church. Studied theology under National Socialism. Memories, representations, documents and reflections on the Tübinger Stift 1930 to 1950. Quell-Verlag, Stuttgart 1988, ISBN 3-7918-1407-9 .
- Friedrich Hertel (Ed.): In Truth and Freedom. 450 years of the Evangelical Abbey in Tübingen (= sources and research on the Württemberg church history. Vol. 8). Calwer, Stuttgart 1986, ISBN 3-7668-0785-4 .
- Bernhard Lang: The old box will last a long time - the Tübingen monastery is 450 years old , in: Lutherische Monatshefte 25 (1986), 6th pp. 260–262.
- Martin Leube: The Tübinger Stift 1770–1950. History of the Tübingen Abbey. Steinkopf, Stuttgart 1954.
- Volker Schäfer: The register of the Tübingen donor August Faber with his Hölderlin entry from 1789. In: Sönke Lorenz, Volker Schäfer (Ed.): Tubingensia. Impulses for the city and university history. Festschrift for Wilfried Setzler on his 65th birthday (= Tübingen building blocks for regional history. 10). Thorbecke, Ostfildern 2008, ISBN 978-3-7995-5510-4 , pp. 397-426.
- Wolfgang Schöllkopf: Swabian Olympus and Württemberg pastors forge. 450 years of the Evangelical Monastery of Tübingen 1536–1986. Evangelical Monastery Tübingen, Tübingen 1986.
Web links
- Evangelical monastery in Tübingen
- Archive inventories of the holdings of the Evangelical Monastery in Tübingen
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.evstift.de/
- ^ Wilfried Setzler : Tübingen. Discover new things on old ways. A city guide. 4th edition. Verlag Schwäbisches Tagblatt, Tübingen 2005, ISBN 3-928011-54-5 , pp. 29-30.
- ↑ https://www.evstift.de/musik/
- ↑ Festschrift 75 Years of the Tübingen Motet
- ↑ s. Note 4
- ↑ s. Note 4
- ^ Friedrich Nietzsche : The Antichrist . Chapter 10
- ↑ Theodor Lorenz Haering : The moon roars through the Neckar valley. A romantic stroll through Tübingen at night along with all sorts of useful and entertaining reflections on God and the world, space and time, nature and spirit and, in particular, on people among each other. Wunderlich, Tübingen 1935, DNB 573635331 , p. 117 f.