Thürnhofen (Feuchtwangen)
Thürnhofen
City of Feuchtwangen
Coordinates: 49 ° 9 ′ 58 ″ N , 10 ° 23 ′ 50 ″ E
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Height : | 486 m above sea level NHN |
Residents : | 213 (May 25 1987) |
Incorporation : | April 1, 1971 |
Incorporated into: | Aichau |
Postal code : | 91555 |
Area code : | 09855 |
Thürnhofen is a district of the town of Feuchtwangen in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .
geography
The church village is about five kilometers east of Feuchtwangen. The Mittelbach, a right tributary of the Wieseth, flows through the village . The Große Holz borders in the south, and the Dürre Schlag and the Dentleiner Forest are even further south. Approx. 0.5 km to the west is the Mühlholz, approx. 1 km northeast of the shell wood. In the north is the Trudengrund in the Ahornbachtal.
The state road 2222 leading to Heilbronn (2.6 km east) and after Kaierberg (km east 1.6). The district road AN 52 leads to Dentlein am Forst (2.5 km southeast). A communal road leads past Wiegelshof to the district road AN 37 near Steinbach (3.7 km northwest).
history
The place name means to the arid court . The place belonged to a former manor. A castle complex with outbuildings and the castle church with neo-Gothic furnishings and bell towers form the center of the place.
Thürnhofen was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Feuchtwangen . In 1732 the place consisted of 16 properties (1 small estate with business and baking rights, 1 small estate with blacksmith's, 1 small estate with wagon, 1 small estate with brickworks, 12 small properties), 1 castle and 1 shepherd's house belonging to the municipality. The Thürnhofen manor held the village and community rulership and the manorial rule over all properties. Nothing in these conditions changed until the end of the Old Kingdom . From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Feuchtwangen .
In 1806 Thürnhofen came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With the community edict (early 19th century), the tax district and the rural community Thürnhofen were formed, to which the places Kaierberg , Neumühle and Schindelmühle belonged. It was subject to the Feuchtwangen Regional Court in terms of administration and jurisdiction . The Schindelmühle was no longer mentioned as a district in 1829. For this, Oberkaierberg and Unterkaierberg were temporarily named as districts, which were added to Kaiersberg again from 1885. In 1961 the municipality had an area of 3,631 km². In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria (April 1, 1971) Kaierberg was incorporated into Dentlein am Forst and Thürnhofen initially to Aichau and from January 1, 1972 to Feuchtwangen.
monument
- House No. 54: Thürnhofen Castle, originally a symmetrical structure; Main building, two-storey building with a mansard hipped roof, central projection with gable, first half of the 18th century; Kavaliershaus, two-storey hipped roof building with turret, mid-18th century; Outbuilding, two-storey saddle roof construction, 19th century; Farmyard, single-storey building, partly timber-frame, 1761; with equipment; Garden with garden figures; Gate entrance, re. 1764, and enclosure; Castle church, Evangelical Lutheran branch church, neo-Gothic building, re. 1878; with equipment. Came from the Württemberg Prime Minister Count Friedrich Samuel von Montmartin (1712–1778) to his daughter Luise Friederike and her husband, the Imperial Councilor Count Ludwig Karl Eckbrecht von Dürckheim (1733–1774).
Population development
Thürnhofen community
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1852 | 1855 | 1861 | 1867 | 1871 | 1875 | 1880 | 1885 | 1890 | 1895 | 1900 | 1905 | 1910 | 1919 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 | 1946 | 1950 | 1952 | 1961 | 1970 |
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Residents | 312 | 403 | 375 | 363 | 398 | 387 | 382 | 371 | 372 | 379 | 373 | 364 | 336 | 343 | 352 | 373 | 382 | 361 | 325 | 539 | 521 | 437 | 345 | 360 |
Houses | 77 | 64 | 75 | 88 | 76 | 79 | 77 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||
source |
District of Thürnhofen
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1861 | 1871 | 1885 | 1900 | 1925 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 |
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Residents | 169 | 231 | 191 | 211 | 211 | 183 | 210 | 319 | 195 | 204 | 213 |
Houses | 42 | 30th | 48 | 37 | 35 | 41 | 45 | 54 | |||
source |
Personalities
- Ferdinand Eckbrecht von Dürckheim-Montmartin (1812–1891), French lawyer
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Dürrenhof . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 652 ( digitized version ).
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Thürnhofen . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 548-549 ( digitized ).
- Hans Karlmann Ramisch: District Feuchtwangen (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 21 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1964, DNB 453909426 , p. 121-122 .
- Anton Steichele (Ed.): The diocese Augsburg historically and statistically described . tape 3 . Schmiedsche Verlagbuchhandlung, Augsburg 1872, p. 376 ( digitized version ).
Web links
- Thürnhofen on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de
- Thürnhofen in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
- Thürnhofen in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 18, 2019.
- Thürnhofen in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 327 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Thürnhofen in the Bavaria Atlas
- ↑ Thürnhofen on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de
- ↑ According to the Vetterische description of the Oberamt Feuchtwangen from 1732 ( see also Thürnhofen ( manor ) on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de).
- ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Dürrenhof . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 184 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 652.
- ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 36 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The Retzatkreis of the Kingdom of Bavaria described geographically, statistically and historically . Riegel and Wießner, Nuremberg 1829, p. 111-119 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b c Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1186 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 180 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1118 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 778 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 460 f .
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Hrsg.): The municipalities of Bavaria according to the territorial status May 25, 1987. The population of the municipalities of Bavaria and the changes in the acquisitions and territory from 1840 to 1987 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 451). Munich 1991, p. 100–101 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00070717-7 ( digitized version - footnotes 8 and 15).
- ↑ Thürnhofen Castle on Alleburgen.de
- ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
- ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 91 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Thürnhofen plus the residents and buildings of Kaierberg (p. 46) and Neumühle (p. 63).
- ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 112-113 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
- ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1022 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 160 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 180 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1185 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1223 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1058-1059 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ). For Kaierberg: p. 168.