Adorf (Diemelsee)
Adorf
Diemelsee municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 21 ′ 40 ″ N , 8 ° 48 ′ 21 ″ E
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Height : | 349 (346-405) m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 16.07 km² |
Residents : | 1554 (April 5, 2019) |
Population density : | 97 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | December 31, 1971 |
Postal code : | 34519 |
Area code : | 05633 |
Location of Adorf in Northern Hesse
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The main road
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Adorf ( Diemelsee municipality in the Waldeck-Frankenberg district in northern Hesse . In 2020 the place has a 900-year history . Adorf is the largest district of the Diemelsee community and the seat of the community administration.
) is a district of thegeography
location
Adorf is located in the Waldecker Tafel and in the Diemelsee nature park on the Rhene . In which are state roads 3076, 3078 and 3082 connected to each other. The Adorfer Bay (natural area 332.6, also called Vorupländer Bay ) and the Adorfer Grund (natural area 332.62) are known in the natural spatial structure of the eastern Sauerland mountain range . The area assigned to the place is 1,607 hectares . Well-known (also abandoned) settlement areas in the district of Adorf are or were:
- On the Dansenberg
- On the pöhlen
- Bismarck tunnel (industrial estate)
- Esbeck (Diemelsee)
- Christiane pit (former mine)
- Basically
- Kappensteiner Mill
- Little mill
- Martenberg
- sea
- Mühlhausen (desert)
- Rhenegger Mill
- Vasberger Strasse
- Vornsbergerhütte
- Adorf Castle
- Esbeck Castle
- Steffenburg
Neighboring places
Brilon Rhenegge |
Padberg |
Bad Arolsen Wirmighausen |
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Sudeck | |
Flechtdorf Korbach |
Adorf is the district and seat of the Diemelsee community . The position and direction to the neighboring towns is shown on the right.
climate
In the Adorf area there is a moderate low mountain range climate . See the Web Links section for updated information .
Climatic averages for Adorf (Diemelsee)
Source:
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history
Prehistory and early history
The earliest human presence in the Adorf region is documented by litter finds from the Neolithic period. Corresponding finds from this and subsequent periods are in the holdings of the Wolfgang Bonhage Museum in Korbach . Litter finds Finds of Celtic settlement in the region are dated from the 5th century. The Latène period was followed by Germanic colonization . The areas of Germanic tribes have shifted several times in the region. Initially there are Cheruscans and Chatten in the region . Sugambrer and Marser are later found in the region. Roman settlement around Adorf is not known; the next evidence of Romans can be found in today's area of East Westphalia-Lippe . For the period from around 100 to around 500, little is known about regional history.
middle Ages
Adorf was in the border areas of the Saxon and Franconian areas. From around 690 Adorf was under the influence of the Angrivarians (also known as Angrevarier, Angarier, Engern, Latin: Angrivarii, Angarii). The missionary work of the chat follow, also sat in the range of Adorf the Christianization one. Adorf was initially in the sphere of influence of the Eresburg (in today's Marsberg ) and was evangelized from there. Later Adorf was in the early medieval Gau Nithersi, which was later also known as Itergowe, Pago Itherga and County Itter.
The place "Adorp" was first mentioned in 1120 when "Thietmar" (also known as Ditmar, Diethmar), the brother of Erpo von Padberg , and his widow Beatrix left the property to Archbishop Friedrich von Cologne. The next documentary mention as "Adorp" took place in 1194 in a document for the Flechtdorf monastery. In 1228, "Brunonis militis de Athorpe" is a local noble or ministerial family . "Athorp" was mentioned in 1231 when the archdiaconates were divided up in Paderborn and assigned to the area "Horhusen" ( Marsberg ). The Padberg feud in the 1410s was fought not far from Adorf. Lippold von Canstein attacked the place in 1510; he burned, robbed, murdered and captured residents who were later martyred and killed. This led to a feud with the Counts of Waldeck , which ended in 1512.
The place is mentioned in historical documents with the following alternating spellings: Adorp (1120), Athorpe (1228), Athorp (1231), Adorp (1340), Adorff (1733).
Modern times
The company REKTOL was originally 1892 as Fettwaren Sent Business C. Pohlmann founded by the family Pohlmann in Adorf. The company was based in Adorf until 1902. With 125 years of history, the company is still active in Korbach and supplies special oils and lubricants in the 21st century.
The Adorf tradition of horse breeding is known well before the Thirty Years' War . The "Stud Station" in Adorf was a branch of the Hessian State Stud Dillenburg . It was closed in 1987 after 100 years of existence because horses were hardly needed in agriculture. Today's horse breeding in and around Adorf is largely supervised by the horse breeding association North Hesse.
Mining
The oldest document about iron ore mining in Adorf dates from January 5, 1273. It confirms mining rights in the Esbeck area, a desert in the Adorf area, south of the former Webbel mine , in "Uppspringe", today's Giershagen , and at "Ameslyth", today's Arnstein near Padberg. At the same time, this regulates the ownership structure between the Bredelar monastery and the wealthy aristocratic families in the area.
The mines on Martenberg - Webbel, Christiane , Eckefeld, Hubertus and Reinhard - played a major role in the Adorf mining industry . Again and again they became objects of dispute between the Bredelar monastery and local noble families. Already in 1495 and 1613 that made Waldecker Counts by the Emperor with the bergregal (use of natural resources) belehnen .
After more than 800 years of tradition of ore mining in Adorf, the last production shift was carried out on April 16, 1963 in the Martenberg district as part of the closure of the entire domestic iron ore mining of Mannesmann . In the period from 1938 to 1963, 1,720,996 tons of ore were extracted in the Christiane mine alone .
Today the Adorf Knappenverein operates a visitor mine in the former Christiane mine. The opening took place on May 17, 1986. A mining museum was opened on April 20, 1989.
Incorporations
On December 31, 1971, Adorf and twelve other previously independent municipalities formed the new municipality of Diemelsee.
Population development
Adorf: Population from 1770 to 1967 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1770 | 673 | |||
1834 | 854 | |||
1840 | 876 | |||
1846 | 886 | |||
1852 | 905 | |||
1858 | 876 | |||
1864 | 942 | |||
1871 | 904 | |||
1875 | 903 | |||
1885 | 1,094 | |||
1895 | 1,148 | |||
1905 | 1,142 | |||
1910 | 1,112 | |||
1925 | 1.110 | |||
1939 | 1,137 | |||
1946 | 1,615 | |||
1950 | 1,642 | |||
1956 | 1,499 | |||
1961 | 1,582 | |||
1967 | 1,546 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources: |
Historical figures on population development:
year | Houses |
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1541 | 44 |
1620 | 64 |
1650 | 43 |
1738 | 102 |
1770 | 107 |
year | Residents |
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1449 | 350 |
1517 | 474 |
1770 | 673 |
1834 | 854 |
1840 | 876 |
1846 | 886 |
1852 | 905 |
1858 | 876 |
1864 | 942 |
1871 | 904 |
1875 | 903 |
year | Residents |
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1885 | 1094 |
1895 | 1148 |
1905 | 1142 |
1910 | 1112 |
1925 | 1110 |
1939 | 1137 |
1946 | 1615 |
1950 | 1642 |
1956 | 1499 |
1961 | 1582 |
1967 | 1546 |
Residents with main residence in Adorf since 2001:
year | Residents |
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2001 | 1645 |
2002 | 1695 |
2010 | 1625 |
2011 | 1608 |
2012 | 1608 |
2013 | 1548 |
year | Residents |
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2014 | 1549 |
2015 | 1573 |
2016 | 1591 |
2017 | 1592 |
2018 | 1595 |
2019 | 1554 |
religion
Like most of the former county of Waldeck-Pyrmont, Adorf is historically located in a predominantly Protestant area.
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
- 1895: 1082 Protestants (= 94.25%), 22 Catholic (= 1.92%), 11 other Christians (= 0.96%), 33 Jews (= 2.87%)
- 1961: 1405 Protestant (= 88.81%), 159 Catholic (= 10.05%) residents
Jewish community
From the 18th century to 1939 at the time of National Socialism , there was a Jewish community in the village. In 1832, Prince Georg II zu Waldeck and Pyrmont gave her permission to build a synagogue . A half-timbered house was bought from the then mayor, Adolph Schwarzenberg, who had converted from the Jewish faith to Christianity. In 1855 the synagogue building was named in a register as the "Jewish Temple". Other facilities included a ritual bath ( mikveh ) and a religious school (a school room rented for lessons on Bergstrasse is mentioned around 1872).
At the beginning of the 19th century, the Jewish community laid out a cemetery. It was buried here from 1809 to 1936. The cemetery is in the immediate vicinity of the Dansenberghalle. The area of the cemetery is 8.85 ares . (You can get to the cemetery via the driveway to the Dansenberghalle.)
politics
Mayor
Not all mayor or mayor of the village are still unknown. In earlier times local judges (mayor) were also local leaders. After the incorporation in 1971 and the administrative reform, the town has, in addition to the mayor, a local mayor for Adorf. Some of the people known about it are:
Overview of the local leaders, mayors, local mayors and the local mayors and judges
Mayor and mayor from the municipality |
Mayor in the 20th century | Mayor, local leader and judge in the 19th century and earlier |
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Culture and sights
Adorf has a historic town center with traffic-calmed areas and quiet areas. In this area there are monuments and bodies of water and historical buildings and a public exchange library. Natural monuments such as the Martenberg cliff can be found in the vicinity . Further attractions can be found in the local list of natural monuments .
- A mining museum is located in the rooms of the visitor mine Grube Christiane.
- The Adorfer Burschenclub operates a forest bowling alley in Adorf.
- A public bookcase is located in the central village square.
Buildings
Adorf moated castle
In the Middle Ages, Adorf was a market town with the small Adorf Castle in the middle . Probably in the 13th century, the exact date is not known, the men built one with Athorpe of moats secure bower . The trenches were fed by the Wirme . In 1368 the Lords of Dalwigk are named as owners of the castle estate . In 1463 a Johann von Huck owned the castle; he sold it in 1468 to the Counts of Waldeck . At the beginning of the 19th century the fortifications and the castle house were demolished and replaced by the current manor house . After 1860 this was owned by the Barons von Elverfeldt , who had their seat at Canstein Castle . The castle was in the center of the village. Only a few remains of the curtain wall are left of it.
Steffenburg
To the west of the moated castle was the Steffenburg. It was probably a small tower castle or kemenate that was built by Curd von Ense at the beginning of the 16th century. In 1507 he gave it to Count Philipp II von Waldeck- Eisenberg as a fief. The system changed hands several times. In the 18th century it was demolished because of road construction.
Esbeck Castle
Esbeck Castle is a lost moated castle between Adorf and Borntosten . The partially filled, ring-shaped moat and the remains of walls from two buildings can still be seen today.
Protestant church
The Romanesque basilica of St. Johannis , dedicated to John the Baptist , used to be a fortified church . Even the churchyard was protected by a high stone wall. The foundation is probably due to the Corvey monastery . There are contradicting information about the exact time of construction, so that it can be assumed that it was built between 1180 and 1190. The church building itself is a vaulted basilica without a transept. The Protestant community uses the church today. It is one of the oldest parishes in northern Waldeck. Adorf was archdeaconate until 1215 . In addition to Adorf, the parishes of Eimelrod , Heringhausen , Flechtdorf , Schweinsbühl , Usseln and Wirmighausen were also part of the official area . After the dissolution in 1215, the parish was incorporated into the archdeaconate Horhusen (today Niedermarsberg ).
Catholic Church
Until the mid-1940s there were only a few Catholics in Adorf . After the Second World War , numerous expellees and refugees, including many Catholics, found a new home in Adorf and the surrounding communities. After German reunification , the Catholic community grew due to the influx of migrants from the former Soviet Union , Poland and Eastern Europe .
In 1950 the construction of St. Mary's Church began. In April 1951 she was consecrated to Our Lady of Sorrows . Since 1984 it has been a branch church of the Korbach parish “St. Marien ". In the belfry there is a bell from 1797 with the inscription: "My call means God's honor, as well as for school and children's teaching". She probably comes from Bontkirchen .
Nature reserve Am Mühlenberg near Adorf
The nature reserve Am Mühlenberg bei Adorf is located north of Adorf . It has a size of 33 hectares and was designated in 1992 because of its special diversity of plants. The area is also designated as an FFH area .
Regular events
Well known in Adorf are the “Adorfer Easter Market”, the “Adorfer Kram- und Viehmarkt” (also “Diemelseer Viehmarkt in Adorf”) and the “Adorfer Schützenfest”. In 2016 the 500th “Kram- und Viehmarkt” took place in Adorf. The outdoor shooting there in Adorf since 1514. Since 1978, the local youth clubs, a disco evening organized to be held in November.
societies
Adorf's club life is devoted to public tasks, nature and social and cultural-historical interests. With the constitutional reform of Hesse in 2018 , the promotion of voluntary work was included as a state goal . The voluntary commitment in North Hessian places like Adorf was recognized in studies as a remarkable part of securing the future. Notable clubs in the area are:
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Awards and competitions
- The place received several prizes in the competition Our village has a future .
- In 2019 the “Dorfgasthof Zur Linde” in Adorf received sixth place in the “Award for the 50 best village inns in Hesse”.
Economy and Infrastructure
There is a village community center and the Dansenberghalle with up to 800 seats. Adorf is a shopping center for residents of the closer places. There are two discount markets and several shops for various goods, a pharmacy, two banks, a post office and the local government. Several service companies in the construction industry, in the automotive industry, a dental technology company, two hairdressing salons, an agricultural machinery repair company and a Raiffeisen location with a gas station are in town. In addition, the community fire brigade and an ambulance service from Johanniter-Unfall-Hilfe should be mentioned in the public area . The Mittelpunktschule of Adorf is the oldest of its kind in Waldeck. The community's outdoor pool is in Vasbeck, the indoor pool is in Heringhausen. The Rhene-Diemeltalbahn to Bredelar was shut down in 1963. The nearest rail connections are in Bredelar , Korbach and Bad Arolsen. Local public bus transport is supplemented by a system of “collective call taxis” supported by the municipality.
Municipal administration in Adorf
Fire station in Adorf
Pharmacy in Adorf
Personalities
- Heinrich Bunsen (16th century), shape cutter
- Christian Friedrich Brühne (1830–1896), farmer and politician
Sons and daughters of the church
- Wilhelm Schluckebier (* 1949), German lawyer, temporarily judge at the Federal Court of Justice and judge at the Federal Constitutional Court
literature
- Alfred Emde: Adorf . Arolsen: Waldeckischer Geschichtsverein 1997 (= Waldeckische Ortssippenbücher 57); Covered period 1648–1980, 3402 families
- Alfred Emde: Adorf The story of a Waldeck village , 1st edition, self-published in cooperation with the Diemelsee community , 1992.
- Alfred Emde, Karl Welteke: Adorf The history of a Waldeck village , 2nd edition, publisher: Adorf local advisory board, revision: Mike Fieseler, SBS-Druck, Adorf, 2015.
- Gottfried Ganßauge, Walter Kramm, Wolfgang Medding: The architectural and art monuments in the Kassel administrative region, New Series, Volume 3, District of the Eisenberg , Bärenreiter-Verlag, Kassel, 1939, pp. 21-27. (Digitized online)
- Rudolf Knappe: Medieval castles in Hessen. 800 castles, castle ruins and fortifications. 3. Edition. Wartberg-Verlag, Gudensberg-Gleichen 2000, ISBN 3-86134-228-6 , p. 109.
- Horst König, Helmut Schiefner: Land to Eder and Diemel. The Waldeck-Frankenberg district. , Bing Verlag, Korbach, ISBN 978-3-87077-041-9
- Literature about Adorf in the Hessian Bibliography
- Search for Adorf (Diemelsee) in the archive portal-D of the German Digital Library
Web links
- District of Adorf. In: Internet presence. Diemelsee municipality
- Adorf, Waldeck-Frankenberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Adorf, maps, aerial photos media at the Deutsche Fotothek
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Adorf, Waldeck-Frankenberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 8, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ a b Status: April 5, 2019 in “Facts and Figures” on the Diemelsee municipality's website ( Memento from April 5, 2019 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on March 6, 2017.
- ↑ State of Hesse: The natural areas of Hesse and their main units ( Memento from March 27, 2019 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ a b Status: June 30, 2016 in “Facts and Figures” on the website of the Diemelsee municipality ( Memento from August 12, 2016 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on March 6, 2017.
- ↑ Klima Adorf Klima Adorf (average rainfall and temperatures) ( Memento from May 20, 2019 in the Internet Archive ) at climate-data.org
- ↑ a b Alfred Emde: Adorf The story of a Waldeck village , 1st edition 1992, pages 15 ff. (Accessed on May 24, 2019).
- ↑ Richard Knipping: The Regests of the Archbishops of Cologne in the Middle Ages 1100 - 1205 , 2 volume, page 26, no. 173 ( digitized online )
- ↑ Th. Ilgen: Documents of the Cologne Westphalia 1200-1300. Copy of the 14th century Westfälisches Urkundenbuch Volume 7, Regenbergsche Buchhandlung, Münster 1901, p. 131, No. 313 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
- ^ Roger Wilmans: Westfälisches Urkundenbuch , Volume 4, 1st section, documents 1201–1240, Regenbergsche Buchhandlung, Münster 1874, p. 131, no. 313 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
- ↑ Gustav Adelbert Seyler: Quarterly journal for heraldry, sphragistics and genealogy, 1st year, Mitscher and Röstell publishing house, Berlin, 1873, page 132 ( digitized online )
- ↑ Alfred Emde: Adorf The history of a Waldeck village , 2nd edition 2015, pages 426 ff. (Accessed on May 24, 2019).
- ↑ The Cistercian Abbey of Bredelar. The dioceses of the ecclesiastical province of Mainz. The diocese of Paderborn 1. ;; (Germania Sacra, Third Volume, Volume 6.) Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / Boston, 2013, ISBN 978-3-11-027726-5 , p. 293
- ↑ 1000 years of the mining village of Giershagen
- ^ Christiane pit. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 1, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ^ Grube Christiane, Adorf
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 408 and 409 .
- ^ A b Alfred Emde: Adorf The story of a Waldeck village , 1st edition 1992, pages 194–197 (accessed May 20, 2019).
- ↑ Status: March 15 , 2001 in "Facts and Figures" on the website of the Diemelsee municipality ( Memento from May 23, 2001 in the Internet Archive ).
- ↑ As of: May 15, 2002 in “Facts and Figures” on the Diemelsee municipality's website ( Memento from June 21, 2002 in the Internet Archive ).
- ↑ As of: May 17, 2010 in “Facts and Figures” on the website of the Diemelsee municipality ( Memento from June 28, 2010 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on March 6, 2017.
- ↑ As of: November 15, 2010 in “Facts and Figures” on the website of the Diemelsee municipality ( Memento from April 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on March 6, 2017.
- ↑ As of: August 15, 2012 in "Facts and Figures" on the website of the Diemelsee municipality ( Memento from April 15, 2012 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on March 6, 2017.
- ↑ Status: December 1st, 2013 in “Facts and Figures” on the website of the Diemelsee municipality ( Memento from March 16, 2014 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on March 6, 2017.
- ↑ As of: June 30, 2014 in "Facts and Figures" on the website of the Diemelsee municipality ( Memento from August 31, 2014 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on March 6, 2017.
- ↑ As of: August 31, 2015 in “Facts and Figures” on the website of the Diemelsee municipality ( Memento from October 25, 2015 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on March 6, 2017.
- ↑ Status: 01.01.2017 in "Facts and Figures" on the website of the Diemelsee municipality ( Memento from October 31, 2017 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on March 6, 2017.
- ↑ As of: 30.06.2016 in "Facts and Figures" on the website of the Diemelsee municipality ( Memento from August 12, 2016 in the Internet Archive ).
- ^ Jewish cemetery in Adorf
- ↑ Overview of the mayoral elections at statistik.hessen.de ( Memento from May 21, 2019 in the Internet Archive ).
- ↑ a b c Alfred Emde: Adorf The story of a Waldeck village , 1st edition 1992, pages 147–149 (accessed May 20, 2019).
- ↑ a b Diemelsee community: Profiles of the districts with strengths and weaknesses analysis ( memento from May 23, 2019 in the Internet Archive ) (excerpt from the IKEK village development program).
- ^ Adorf Castle. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 1, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ Steffenburg. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 1, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ Wolfgang Lübcke, Achim Frede: Nature reserves in Hessen. Volume 4: Waldeck-Frankenberg district with Kellerwald-Edersee National Park. Cognitio, Niedenstein , 2007, ISBN 978-3-932583-23-0 , pp. 118-119
- ↑ Waldeckische Landeszeitung , press article from June 15, 2016, Adorfer celebrate their 500th junk and livestock market on the Dansenberg from July 29 to 31 ( Memento from May 22, 2019 in the Internet Archive ).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Alfred Emde: Adorf The story of a Waldeck village , 2nd edition 2015, pages 383 ff. (Accessed on May 22, 2019).
- ↑ Bernd Wecker, Stefanie Koch: Review and future viability of North Hessian villages in Dieter Gawora: Traditionally sustainable , kassel university press GmbH, 2018, pages 241 ff., ISBN 978-3-7376-0610-3
- ↑ 45 years of Burschenclub Adorf ( Memento from May 22, 2019 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ a b c d e f Musikvereine der Gemeinde Diemelsee ( Memento from May 17, 2019 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ a b c d Nature associations of the Diemelsee community ( Memento from April 20, 2019 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ a b Aid organizations of the Diemelsee community ( Memento from April 20, 2019 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Fire service organization in the Diemelsee community ( Memento from May 17, 2019 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ a b c d e f Citizens' associations of the Diemelsee community ( Memento from May 17, 2019 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ MSV Adorf ( Memento from May 23, 2019 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ VfL-Adorf eV official website ( Memento from May 22, 2019 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ State Chancellery Hessen / Hessian Administration for Land Management and Geoinformation: The 50 best village inns in Hesse ( Memento from June 18, 2019 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Diemelsee community: Adorf location profile ( Memento from May 22, 2019 in the Internet Archive ) (excerpt from the IKEK village development program).