Atzenhofen (Leutershausen)

Atzenhofen City of Leutershausen Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 29 ″  N , 10 ° 22 ′ 34 ″  E
Height :	436 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	13  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91578
Area code :	09804

Atzenhofen

Half-timbered barn in Atzenhofen

Atzenhofen (colloquially: Heʲfm ) is a district of the town of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The hamlet is located on the Röttenbach, a right tributary of the Erlbacher Bach, which forms the Great Aurachbach with other brooks. This is a right tributary of the Altmühl . Approx. The Schmiedsholz lies 0.5 km south-east , and the Eichelberg and Waltersberg ( 507  m above sea level ) rise about 1 km south in the Aurach Forest .

The district road AN 3 leads to Büchelberg (2 km northeast) or to Weinberg (3 km south). A community road leads to Röttenbach (0.2 km northwest).

history

The hamlet was first mentioned by name in 1452 as "zum Atzenhoff bey Rötembach". The meaning of the place name remains unclear: Atzo may have been the personal name of the founder, but it is just as conceivable that the name is derived from the Upper German name Atz for pasture place. Atzenhofen was also just called "Höfen".

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , the place belonged to the Brandenburg-Ansbach city bailiff Leutershausen . The office not only exercised the highest jurisdiction, but also the village and community rule. As a manorial estate , the three subjects belonged to the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste office in Colmberg (a Köblergut) and to the Brandenburg-Ansbach council (a half-yard of the Johannis care and a Köblergut of the land care ). From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

As part of the community edict, Atzenhofen was assigned to the Büchelberg tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Büchelberg, founded in 1810 . On July 1, 1972 Atzenhofen was incorporated into the city of Leutershausen as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

• House No. 1 and 2: Half-timbered barn, probably from the 17th century, with dormers

See also: List of architectural monuments in Leutershausen # Atzenhofen

Population development

year	001818	001840	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	22nd	20th	26th	20th	29	30th	27	22nd	14th	13
Houses	6th	3		4th	5	5	5	5		3
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Peter (Leutershausen) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the exaltation of the cross (Schillingsfürst) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Courtyards . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 698 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 41-42 .
• Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 81 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 834 .
• Hermann Schreiber: Leutershausen . Leutershausen 1975, DNB  810483149 , p. 354-358 .

Web links

Commons : Atzenhofen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Atzenhofen in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Atzenhofen in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• Atzenhofen in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 41.
3. ↑ Atzenhofen in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 77.
5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 800, 834.
6. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Höfen otherwise called Azhofen . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 105 ( digitized version ).
7. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 698.
8. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 6 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 187 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1153 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1087 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1151 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1188 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1024 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 753 ( digitized version ).
18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).